中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
M4 U1
一、单词
1.咳嗽 2.发烧 3.头痛 4.肚子 5.疼痛
6.牙疼 7.生病 8.自…以来 9.感冒 10. 测量 11.健康
二、词组
1. 咳嗽 __________________________ 2.牙疼 _________________________
3.生病的____________________________ 4.感冒__________________________
5.量体温 ___________________________ 6.快餐__________________________
7.做运动 __________________________ 8.对某人、某物有__________________________
9.严重 ____________________________ 10.一天服药三次 __________________________
三、句子
1.我能怎样帮助你？ ______________________________________________________
2.你像这样多久了？ ______________________________________________________
3.我生病已有三天了。 ______________________________________________________
4.你感冒了吗？ ______________________________________________________
5.它可能对你的健康有害。______________________________________________________
M4 U2
一、单词
1.健康的 2.心脏 3.积极的 4.宠物 5. 成员 6.状况 7.疲倦的
8. 当时 9.每天的 10.虚弱的 11. 疾病 12. 锻炼 13. 极坏的 14.也许
二、词组
1. 感觉身体好__________________________ 2. 感觉健康 __________________________
3. 感觉不舒服__________________________ 4. 决定做某事__________________________
5. 第一位成员 __________________________ 6. 参加 __________________________
7. 状况良好 __________________________ 8. 感觉疲倦 __________________________
9. 从那时开始 __________________________ 10. 面带微笑 __________________________
11. 浑身；到处__________________________ 12. 太…而不能__________________________
三、句子
1. 我感觉不舒服。 ______________________________________________________
2. 我养它已经有三个月了。 ______________________________________________________
3. 我们一起踢足球有一年了。 ______________________________________________________
4. 她的身体状况也很好。 ______________________________________________________
5. 一周前我们开始跑步。 ______________________________________________________中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
M4 Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
单词
1.cough咳嗽 2.fever发烧 3.headache头痛 4.stomach肚子 5. ache疼痛
6. toothache牙疼 7.ill生病 8.since自…以来 9.cold感冒 10.take 测量 11.health健康
二、词组
1. have got a cough/fever/headache/ 2. have got a stomach ache/toothache 胃疼、牙疼
咳嗽、发烧、头疼 4. catch a cold 感冒
3. was ill 生病的 6. fast food 快餐
5. take one’s temperature 量体温 8. be harmful to sb /sth 对某人、某物有害
7. do some exercise 做运动 do harm to sb /sth = be bad for sb /sth
9. be serious严重 10. take the medicine three times a day 一天服药三次
三、句子
1. How can I help you 我能怎样帮助你？
2. How long have you been like this 你像这样多久了？
3. I have been ill for about three days. 我生病已有三天了。
4.Have you caught a cold 你感冒了吗？
5. It can be very harmful to your health. 它可能对你的健康有害。
四、考点要点
1.How can I help you 常用于询问是否需要帮助
当用于提供服务时，如餐馆、商店，还可用 What can I do for you 意为你要吃什么？你要买什么？
当用于医院看病时，医生护士常会问你情况，相当于 What’s the matter with you
表示身体某部位不适 sb +have/ has + a +疾病
have a cough / fever / headache I have a cough. 我咳嗽。 She has a fever. 她感冒了。
3.身体部位 + hurt (s) My back hurts. 我背疼。 My head hurts. 我头疼。
4. ill adj 不健康的，有病的 I feel ill. 我感觉不舒服。 She is ill 她生病了。
illness n 病，疾病 He didn’t come to school because of his illness. 因为生病他没有去上学。
sick adj 生病的 The sick man can’t speak at the moment. 此刻这个病人不能说话。
5. take sb’s temperature 量某人的体温 Have you taken your temperature 你量体温了吗？
6.be harmful to sb /sth 对某人某物有害 相当于 do harm to = be bad for
Smoking is harmful to your health. 吸烟对你的健康有害。
= Smoking did harm to your health.
=Smoking is bad for your health.
7.three times a day 每天三次 time 意为次数，可数名词
once 一次 twice 两次 four times 四次
8.What should I do 我该怎么办？ should 应该，多用第一人称，其后动词用原形
We should clean the house. 我们应该打扫房子了。
9.do some exercise 锻炼 Doing some exercise is good for your health. 锻炼对你的健康有益。
exercise 不可数n 运动、锻炼 take more exercise 运动
可数n 练习、习题 do some exercises 做一些习题
V 运动 You should exercise more. 你应该多运动。
五、语法 现在完成时态（since ， for 的用法 及 how long 提问）
1. How long 多久，多长时间，常用于现在完成时，与for或since连用
How often 多久一次，提问动作的频率，回答时用次数，或多久一次。
How soon 多久以后，询问某动作要多久才发生，用于一般将来时，回答时用in+一段时间
How far 多远，提问距离
训练对话：
A.—— How long have you learned English 你学习英语有多久了？
—— I have learned English for 2 two years. 我学习英语有2年了。
B.——How often do you see your grandpa 你多久一次去看望你的祖父
—— Once a week 一周一次
C.—— How soon will you finish your homework 你还要多久才能完成你的家庭作业？
—— In two hours. 还要2小时。
D.—— How far is your home from school 你家到学校有多远？
—— About 200 meters. 大约200米远。
2.since 和 for 的用法
两者都可以用于现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作或状态持续到现在，甚至将来，回答how long.
1）since +时间点 ：说明一个动作开始的时间
since 1999 自从1999年 since two years ago 自从两年前 since you came here.自从你来这后
2）for+一段时间：说明某事进行了多长时间
for three days 三天 for a week 一周 for a month 一月 for two years 两年
训练：用since 和for填空
1) We have learned five lessons ____ the beginning of this term. 2) I have been here ______ 1999.
3) Mrs Liao has been in hospital ______ last week. 4) It has been cold ______ two weeks ago.
5) I have stayed at my aunt’s _____ two weeks. 6) They have kept the books ____ one day.
7) We have learnt a lot ______ we came here. 8）We have known each other ______ ten years.
即时训练： 一、单选 ( )1.I haven’t heard from him _____ last week. A.since B. for C.ago
( )2 I have been like this ______. A.last week B.for a week C. a week ago
( )3. He has been here _______ 1990. A.for B.in C.since
( )4.—____ have you lived in Liuzhou —For ten years. A.How long B. How often C.How soon
( )5.—How often do you go home —____. A. Two days B.Twice a week C.Three times
( )6.—How can I help you —I ____. A.have fever B.have a head hurt C.have a cold
( )7.—I hope you will feel better soon. —____. A.That’s great. B.Thank you. C.Yes,ok.
( )8.You must stop playing computer games. It’s ____ to your health. A.harmful B.bad C.harm
( )9. —____ A.What should I do B. What should you do
—You should take medicine on time. C. What do I do
( )10.To keep healthy, many people ____every day . A. take a shower B. take a look C. take exercise
( )11.They ____ in that country since 2011. A.have stayed B.stay C.stayed
( )12.—My father felt ill and I had to look after him.
—____ A. Not really B.That’s the problem. C. Sorry to hear that!
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.你怎么啦？ ______ can I ______ you 2. 他感冒了。 He has _______ a ________.
3.我一周锻炼三次。 I exercise _______ ________ a week. 4.我量体温了。 I’ve ______ my _______.
M4 Unit 2 We have played football for a year now
一、单词 1. well健康的 2. heart心脏 3. active积极的 4.pet 宠物 5.member成员
6. condition状况 7.sleepy疲倦的 8. then 当时 9.daily每天的 10.weak虚弱的
11. illness疾病 12. exercise锻炼 13.awful 极坏的 14.perhaps也许
二、词组
1. feel well=feel healthy 感觉身体好 2. feel fit 感觉健康
3. feel awful 感觉不舒服 4. decide to do sth 决定做某事
5. the first member 第一位成员 6. take part in 参加
7. in good/ excellent condition 状况良好 8. feel sleepy 感觉疲倦
9. since then 从那时开始 10. with a smile on my face 面带微笑
11. all over 浑身；到处 12. too…to 太…而不能
三、句子
1.I was not feeling very well. 我感觉不舒服。
2.I have had him for three months. 我养它已经有三个月了。
3.We have played football for a year. 我们一起踢足球有一年了。
4.She is in excellent condition too. 她的身体状况也很好。
5.We started running a week ago. 一周前我们开始跑步。
四、考点要点
1.well adj. 身体健康 I’m very well. 我很健康。
2.active adj. 积极的；活跃的 He is an active boy. 他是一个活跃的男孩。
3.decide to do sth 决定去做某事 She decided to move to England. 她决定搬家去英国。
4. take part in 参加群众性大型活动，并在其中发挥作用 John took part in the game. 约翰参加了比赛。
join 参加组织、团体 He joined the dance club last week. 他上周加入了舞蹈俱乐部。
join in 参加小规模活动、游戏 Come on and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。
5.be in excellent condition condition n 条件；状况 be in + n 处于……状态
类似表达有 be in danger / trouble 处于危险、困境
My grand pa is in excellent condition. 我的祖父身体很健康。
6.feel awful 感到不舒服 I feel awful all day. 一整天我都感到不舒服。
7. all over 浑身；到处 I feel hot all over. 我浑身感觉热。
8. too +adj+ to do sth 太…而不能…………
He is too young to carry the box.. 他太小了而搬不动箱子。
He is too young to go to school. 他太小了而不能去上学。
9. start doing sth 开始做某事 Let’s start reading this book. 让我们开始读这本书吧！
start to do sth
即时训练：单选
( )1.Liu jia has ever______ the winter sports in our school. A.joined B.joined in C.taken part in
( )2 The students decide ____ the classroom A. to clean B.clean C.cleaning
( )3.He is ______ sleepy ____ go on working. A.enough; to B.too; to C.so ;to
( )4.The old man is in___, but he doesn’t know it. A.danger B. dangerous C.bad
( )5.—What’s the matter — I’m not feeling___. A.good B.nice C.well
( )6.Dick is ____ active boy. A.a B. an C. /
( )7.—How is your father these days — He is very____. A. good B. well C.better
( )8.A teacher came in with ____ on her face. A.smile B. a smile C.smiles
( )9. The little boy is not healthy. He always feels ____. A.sleeping B.asleep C.sleepy
