四川省眉山第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期英语周练3（含解析）

2026届高一下英语周练3
请同学们按顺序把答案填涂到周练15和最后一页的横线上！
一、阅读理解
A
Where would you like to go for your New Year vacation Here are the best ski resorts of comfort and joy during the holidays and the rest of the ski season.
Kitzbühel, Austria
The most prized downhill on the ski racing calendar, Kitzbühel also attracts a host of festive fans with its fairy lights, and performances of jazz bands. By day, you can enjoy 230 kilometers of runs over the Kitzbühel Alps, and fill up on hearty Tyrolean classic foods.
Val Gardena, Italy
This attractive valley is a New Year present waiting to be unwrapped. The three towns that make up Val Gardena—busy Ortisei, peaceful Santa Cristina and the higher Selva—traditionally go big on the festive season, combining their Italian, Austrian and Ladin heritage(遗产). The 175-kilometer skiing takes place below the towering Sassolungo mountain.
Alpbach, Austria
Alpbach is often considered Austria’s prettiest village. Low at 1,000 meters, it may not always have snow on the ground. There are 91 kilometers of runs stretching up to 2,025 meters with a beautiful spread of mountain huts.
Stowe, Vermont
Stowe will celebrate its 85th winter of lift service this season and it’s a fine place to enjoy New Year. The skiing, up the road at Stowe Mountain Resort, offers options for all levels through forests from Mount Mansfield, the highest peak in Vermont.
1．What can visitors enjoy in Kitzbühel
A．Firework display. B．Lift service. C．Spicy food. D．Live music.
2．What may attract visitors to go to Val Gardena during the festive season
A．The new year gift. B．The beautiful huts.
C．The diverse culture. D．The traditional industry.
3．Which place may have a disadvantage for ski lovers
A．Kitzbühel. B．Val Gardena. C．Alpbach. D．Stowe.
D
It's hard to turn down hamburgers, french fries, potato chips and all of the other junk food that seem to call out to us. However, eating too much junk food can harm your body, particularly if you're between the ages of 10 and 19.
"Junk food shapes adolescent brains in ways that harm their ability to think, learn and remember. It can also make it harder to control impulsive（冲动的）behaviors, "said Amy Reichelt, a brain specialist at Western University, Canada. "It may even up a teen's risk of depression and anxiety. "
Reichelt and two other researchers reviewed more than 100 studies, including their own, about how poor food choices can impact adolescent brains. They found adolescents are more sensitive than any other age group to processed foods with a lot of fat and sugar as their brains are not yet fully formed. Adolescent brains are still developing the ability to assess risks and control actions. The prefrontal cortex（前额皮质）is the part of the brain that tells us we shouldn't eat chips all the time and helps us resist that urge. However, this region is the last to mature—it doesn't fully develop until we are in our early 20s.
In fact, these regions are even more sensitive when we are young. That's because dopamine, a natural chemical that lifts our mood when we experience something good, is especially active in adolescent brains. Therefore, the teen brain has two strikes against it when it comes to resisting junk food. "It has a heightened drive for rewards and reduced self-regulation, "said Reichelt.
Reichelt and her team conducted their own study using mice, whose brains develop much like our own. They discovered that the"teenage" mice that had a high-fat diet performed worse on memory tests than those eating a normal diet. Researchers said the high-fat diet may make the mice's prefrontal cortex work less effectively.
So, what's the best way to say no to junk food Researchers suggest exercise. When we exercise, the brain's reward system becomes less sensitive to food cues. Exercise also makes the body to create a protein that helps brain cells grow and boosts connections between the prefrontal cortex and other brain regions. The prefrontal cortex thus can work better to help us make wise decisions and control our impulses.
4．What's the Amy Reichelt's opinion on junk food
A．Junk food is harmless for adult.
B．Junk food affects both teens' body and brain.
C．Junk food is more attractive to adults than teens.
D．Junk food has nutrients and does good to teens.
5．Why do adolescents more like junk food than adults in Reichelt's view
A．Because their brains are not yet fully formed.
B．Because junk food contains a lot of fat and sugar.
C．Because they know junk food is more nutritious.
D．Because it is popular among young people.
6．What conclusion did Reichelt draw from the experiment on the mice
A．High-fat diet makes prefrontal cortex of mice more excited.
B．The "teenage" mice are fatter than "adult" mice.
C．Junk food may make the "teenage" mice more active.
D．Junk food is harmful for memory.
7．What should adolescents do to refuse junk food according to the passage
A．To work out regularly. B．To eat food containing no fat.
C．To keep away from food made of potatoes. D．To eat more fruit and vegetables.
二、完形填空
“I never will be a runner.” I spoke those words at any mention of this 8 . I didn’t discriminate (歧视) against running, though. I 9 all physical activity.
When my co-workers invited me to join them in a 5K run and I 10 the event was The Color Run, I 11 . Once, after seeing a picture of a runner covered in colored powder (粉末), I’d said, “If I ever 12 a run, it would be a Color Run.”
I signed up and trained for eight weeks. I felt intimidated (胆怯) by my co-workers, who were 13 runners. I worried I would shame myself in front of them.
However, the day of the race, I not only kept up but I 14 the group. I had become a runner.
Two months after the race, a friend invited me to run a half marathon. Could I 15 run for more than 13 miles Run for more than two hours It seemed 16 , but I signed up and started training.
As the event date came closer, I got 17 . Thoughts troubled me. I can’t do it. I’m not ready. Two days before the race, I came close to 18 . But I’d paid the fee for this race and thought that if I had to walk I would.
The first few miles passed easily. At mile 5, I felt 19 . At mile 11, my friend needed to 20 . I walked with her but didn’t need to. I’d 21 more than I thought possible.
Now having run three half marathons and a full marathon, I know I can do things that seem 22 .
8．A．plan B．job C．story D．exercise
9．A．stopped B．needed C．hated D．suggested
10．A．discovered B．believed C．proved D．agreed
11．A．regretted B．refused C．continued D．considered
12．A．allowed B．did C．watched D．missed
13．A．experienced B．new C．humorous D．fancy
14．A．invited B．led C．taught D．saw
15．A．really B．usually C．only D．still
16．A．popular B．frightening C．important D．helpless
17．A．tired B．bored C．nervous D．careless
18．A．giving up B．showing off C．staying up D．going back
19．A．proud B．great C．sad D．lonely
20．A．practice B．wait C．rush D．walk
21．A．wanted B．received C．achieved D．found
22．A．unnecessary B．impossible C．enjoyable D．reasonable
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The celebrations of Chinese New Year, also 23 (call) Chinese Spring Festival, were born out of fear and myth (神话). Legend (传说) spoke of the wild beast Nian (which also is the word for “year”) 24 appeared at the end of each year, 25 (attack) villagers. Loud noises and bright lights were used 26 (frighten) the beast away, and the Chinese New Year celebrations were born. Today, the Spring Festival 27 (celebrate) with a week of vacation in China. Much like the Western New Year (January 1st), the biggest celebration is on the eve of the holiday.
The Chinese New Year’s Eve meal is the most important dinner of the year. 28 (typical), families gather at a designated (指定的) relative’s house for dinner, but these 29 (day), more and more families choose to hold New Year’s Eve dinner at a restaurant. Many restaurants require reservations (预订) months ahead.
There are also some families that hire ( 雇用) a professional chef to come cook at home. Chefs are often busy running from one home 30 another cooking dinners for different families on New Year’s Eve.
Chinese New Year is a 15-day celebration and each day, many families take turns to hold celebrations among homes of 31 (they) relatives. The festivities are day-long and sometimes, a family ends up cooking two meals for relatives, once at lunch 32 once at dinner.
23.______________ 24.______________ 25.______________ 26.______________ 27.______________
______________ 29.______________ 30.______________ 31.______________ 32.______________
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．C
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4个最好的滑雪胜地。
1．细节理解题。根据Kitzbühel, Austria部分“Kitzbühel also attracts a host of festive fans with its fairy lights, and performances of jazz bands”(基茨比厄尔的彩灯，以及爵士乐队的表演，吸引了不少节日爱好者。)可知，游客们可以在基茨比厄尔欣赏现场的音乐节目。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据Val Gardena, Italy部分“The three towns that make up Val Gardena—busy Ortisei, peaceful Santa Cristina and the higher Selva—traditionally go big on the festive season, combining their Italian, Austrian and Ladin heritage”(瓦尔加德纳由三个城镇组成，分别是繁忙的奥蒂塞、平静的圣克里斯蒂娜和较高的塞尔瓦。传统上，这三个城镇在节日期间会大张旗鼓，将意大利、奥地利和拉登的传统融合在一起。)可知，瓦尔加德纳吸引游客的应该是它多样的文化。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据Alpbach, Austria部分“Low at 1,000 meters, it may not always have snow on the ground.”(在海拔1000米的地方，地面上不一定总有雪。)可知，在阿尔卑巴克，因为是在海拔1000米的地方，地面上不一定总有雪，所以对滑雪爱好者来说这是个不足之处。故选C。
4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了科学家研究表明垃圾食品对青少年身体有害，详细介绍了实验研究过程，并提出了拒绝垃圾食品最好的方法。
4．细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“However, eating too much junk food can harm your body, particularly if you’re between the ages of 10 and 19. （然而，吃太多的垃圾食品会对身体造成伤害，尤其是10-19岁的青少年）”可知，垃圾食品对青少年的身体有害，且根据第二段中“Junk food shapes adolescent brains in ways that harm their ability to think, learn and remember. （垃圾食品会对青少年的大脑造成伤害，影响他们思考、学习及记忆能力）”可知，垃圾食品对青少年的大脑有害。故选 B。
5．推理判断题。根据文中第三段中“They found adolescents are more sensitive than any other age group to processed foods with a lot of fat and sugar as their brains are not yet fully formed. （他们发现，青少年对于那些脂肪和糖分含量高的加工好的食物更敏感，因为他们的大脑还没完全形成。）”可知，他们发现, 相比其他年龄段的人群, 青少年对高脂高糖的加工食品更为敏感, 因为他们的大脑尚未发育完全。故选 A。
6．细节理解题。根据文中第五段“They discovered that the ‘teenage’ mice that had a high-fat diet performed worse on memory tests than those eating a normal diet. Researchers said the high-fat diet may make the mice’s prefrontal cortex work less effectively. （他们发现, 在记忆测试中, 摄入高脂食物的‘青少年’老鼠, 表现得不如正常饮食的老鼠。研究人员称, 高脂饮食可能会使老鼠的前额皮质降低工作效率。）”可知，垃圾食品对记忆力有所损害，故选 D。
7．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中“So, what’s the best way to say no to junk food Researchers suggest exercise. When we exercise, the brain’s reward system becomes less sensitive to food cues. （因此，拒绝垃圾食品最好的方式是什么呢？研究者建议锻炼是最好的方式。）”可知，拒绝垃圾食品最好的方式是锻炼，故选 A。
8．D 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是不喜欢跑步的作者在朋友的邀请下参加了一次“The Color Run”后完成了三次半程马拉松，和一次全程马拉松比赛，把看起来不可能的事情变得可能。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次提到这项运动，我都会说这些话。A. plan计划；B. job工作；C. story故事；D. exercise运动。根据上文中的“I never will be a runner.(我永远不会成为一个跑步者)”可知，此处指的是跑步这项“运动”。故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌所有的体育活动。A. stopped停止；B. needed需要；C. hated憎恨，厌恶；D. suggested建议。根据上文中的“I never will be a runner.(我永远不会成为一个跑步者)”和“I didn’t discriminate (歧视) against running, though.”可知，作者不是歧视跑步运动，而是“讨厌”所有的体育活动。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的同事邀请我参加他们的5公里跑时，我发现这个活动是“The Color Run”，我考虑了一下。A. discovered发现；B. believed相信；C. proved证明；D. agreed同意。根据下文中的“Once, after seeing a picture of a runner covered in colored powder (粉末)…”可知，作者对“The Color Run”有所了解，所以此处指的是“发现”这次活动是“彩色跑”。故选A。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. regretted遗憾；B. refused拒绝；C. continued继续；D. considered考虑。根据下文中的“Once, after seeing a picture of a runner covered in colored powder (粉末), I’d said, ‘If I ever ____5____ a run, it would be a Color Run.’”可知，作者曾经说过，如果参加跑步运动，一定是“The Color Run”，而这次的跑步活动是“ The Color Run”，所以此处指的是作者“考虑”一下。故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我要跑步，那一定是“The Color Run”。A. allowed允许；B. did做；C. watched观看；D. missed错过。根据上文中的“I never will be a runner.”可知，作者不喜欢跑步运动，所以，根据下文中的“it would be a Color Run.”可知，此处指的是作者说，如果要是“跑步”的话，一定是“彩色跑”，do a run意为“跑步”。故选B。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的同事们都是经验丰富的跑步者，我感到胆怯。A. experienced有经验的；B. new新的；C. humorous幽默的；D. fancy花哨的，昂贵的。根据下文“I worried I would shame myself in front of them.(我担心我会在他们面前丢脸)”推知同事都是有经验的跑步者，故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在比赛的那天，我不仅跟上了，而且还在小组中领先。A. invited邀请；B. led领导，领先；C. taught教；D. saw看见。根据“I not only kept up”和下文“I had become a runner.(我成了一名跑步者)”可知，作者在赛跑那天表现不错，在小组中领先，故选B。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真的能跑超过13英里吗？A. really真正地，确实；B. usually通常；C. only仅仅；D. still仍然。结合语境及下文“Run for more than two hours ”可知，朋友邀请作者跑马拉松，作者怀疑自己能否完成，指“我真的能跑超过13英里吗？”故选A。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这似乎很可怕，但我还是报名参加并开始训练。A. popular流行的，受欢迎的；B. frightening可怕的；C. important重要的；D. helpless无助的。根据语境以及上文中的“ run for more than 13 miles Run for more than two hours ”可知，马拉松的距离和时长有些“令人害怕”。故选B。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着活动日期的临近，我变得紧张起来。A. tired累的；B. bored无聊的；C. nervous紧张的；D. careless粗心的。根据语境以及下文中的“Thoughts troubled me.”可知，随着比赛的临近，作者思绪很乱，由此可知，此处应为变得“紧张”符合语境。故选C。
18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：比赛前两天，我差点就放弃了。A. giving up放弃；B. showing off炫耀；C. staying up熬夜；D. going back回来。根据上文“Thoughts troubled me. I can’t do it. I’m not ready. ”和“But I’d paid the fee for this race and thought that if I had to walk I would.”推知，比赛临近时作者差点放弃。故选A。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跑到5英里时，我感觉棒极了。A. proud骄傲的；B. great很棒的；C. sad难过的；D. lonely孤单的。根据上文中的“The first few miles passed easily.”可知，作者在比赛的前几英里觉得很轻松，由此可知，此处指的是作者感觉“很好”符合语境。故选B。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在11英里处，我的朋友需要步行。A. practice练习；B. wait等待；C. rush冲；D. walk走路。根据下文“I walked with her”可知，此处指的是朋友需要“步行”。故选D。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完成的比我想象的要多。A. wanted想要；B. received收到；C. achieved完成，达到；D. found发现。根据上文“Could I ____8____ run for more than 13 miles Run for more than two hours ”和“I walked with her but didn’t need to.(我和她一起走，但其实没必要)”可知，作者之前担心自己能否跑过13英里，跑到11英里时朋友需要步行完成，作者陪朋友一起但其实作者还能跑，由此推知作者在马拉松中完成的比自己想象的还要多。故选C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我已经跑了三次半程马拉松和一次全程马拉松，我知道我可以做一些看起来不可能的事情。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. impossible可能的；C. enjoyable愉快的；D. reasonable合理的。根据文章首句“I never will be a runner.”和空前“Now having run three half marathons and a full marathon”可知，作者一开始认为自己不会成为跑步者，但现在已经跑了三次半程马拉松和一次全程马拉松，故是做了一些看起来不可能的事情，故选B。
23．called 24．that/ which 25．attacking 26．to frighten 27．is celebrated 28．Typically 29．days 30．to 31．their 32．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春节和春节的庆祝。
23．考查考查动词-ed形式作定语的用法。句意：中国新年的庆祝活动，也被称为中国春节，诞生于恐惧和神话。分析句子可知，设空处作后置定语，修饰名词Chinese New Year，且逻辑主语Chinese New Year与动词call之间为被动关系。故填called。
24．考查关系代词。句意：传说每年年底都会出现野兽“年”，攻击村民。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，指代名词Nian，且在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
25．考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。句意：传说每年年底都会出现野兽“年”，攻击村民。分析句子可知，设空处作状语，且逻辑主语Nian与动词attack之间为主动关系。故填attacking。
26．考查动词不定式。句意：巨大的噪音和明亮的灯光被用来吓跑野兽，中国的新年庆祝活动由此诞生。分析句子可知，这里考查be used to do sth表“被用来做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to frighten。
27．考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：现今，中国春节放假一周。根据语境和上文中的Today可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时；又因句子主语the Spring Festival与动词celebrate之间在逻辑上为被动关系。故填is celebrated 。
28．考查副词。句意：通常，一家人会聚集在指定的亲戚家里吃晚饭，但如今，越来越多的家庭选择在餐馆里吃年夜饭。分析句子可知，设空处作状语，修饰后面的整个句子，用副词，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Typically。
29．考查可数名词的复数。句意：通常，一家人会聚集在指定的亲戚家里吃晚饭，但如今，越来越多的家庭选择在餐馆里吃年夜饭。根据设空处前的these可知，此处填days。these days意为“目前，现在”。故填 days。
30．考查介词。句意：厨师们经常忙于在除夕夜从一个家跑到另一个家，为不同的家庭烹饪晚餐。分析句子可知，这里考查from ... to ...表示“(幅度或范围)从……到……”。故填to。
31．考查代词。句意：中国的新年是一个为期15天的庆祝活动，每天，许多家庭轮流在亲戚家里举行庆祝活动。分析句子可知，此处表达的是“他们的”亲戚，所以这里应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
32．考查连词。句意：庆祝活动是一整天的，有时，一家人会为亲戚做两顿饭，一顿在午餐，另一顿在晚餐。根据设空处前的a family ends up cooking two meals for relatives可知，once at lunch和once at dinner是并列关系，而非选择关系。故填and。