中英语高考题型天天练(17)(35分钟,含解析)

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名称 中英语高考题型天天练(17)(35分钟,含解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高中英语高考题型天天练(十七)
(时间:35分钟)
一、阅读理解
A
Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT), a long-term psychological therapy, is a specific type of cognitive behavioral therapy which reduces post-traumatic stress disorder (创伤后应激障碍) symptoms after natural disasters. Typically, CPT is delivered over 12 sessions to help patients learn how to modify negative attitudes and practices related to their trauma (精神创伤). The goal is that the patient then creates a new, more positive view and understanding of the traumatic event, which reduces on-going negative effects on the patient’s current life. It specifically focuses on the core trauma themes of safety, trust, power and control, etc.
Delivered both individually and in structured group sessions, it allows for multiple different paths to receive effective treatments. In some studies, it has shown to be helpful in cases where medicine alone has not worked. Because CPT focuses on retraining thoughts and behaviors to form practical strategies that can be applied to everyday pared to other talk-therapies, it has been especially successful, because it can be completed in a brief period of time, allowing for a lower patient dropout rate. It also enhances brain connectivity, which lessens long-term impacts of trauma. This increased connectivity is why cognitive behavioral therapy is often argue d to be more effective than medicine.
On the other hand, there are also multiple disadvantages to CPT. Due to its structured nature, it may not be suitable for people with more complex mental health needs or learning difficulties. Additionally, since it involves facing up to emotions and fears, patients may experience initial periods of additional anxiety or discomfort. Some therapists also argue that because it only addresses current problems and specific issues, it does not address possible fundamental causes of mental health conditions, and because it focuses on the individual’s capacity to change themselves, it does not address wider system problems that have a significant impact on a patient’s health and well-being.
However, focusing mainly on post-natural disasters, regardless of pre-disaster health, CPT has been repeatedly proven to be a rather successful treatment approach. Although there have not been studies generalizing CPT for children, it is an effective treatment for adults. The clear effectiveness of CPT demonstrates the importance of patient-specific therapies that are unique to the experiences of individual patients.
1.According to the passage, CPT is intended to help patients ______.
A.learn how to modify various negative attitudes and practices
B.cultivate a positive view and understanding of the traumatic events
C.minimize on-going negative effects on their previous and current life
D.focus on the core trauma themes of safety, trust, power, control, etc.
2.Compared with other talk-therapies, what feature contributes to the effectiveness of CPT
A.Its multiple treating assignments.
B.Its practical strategies in daily life.
C.Its higher treatment fulfillment.
D.Its brain connectivity enhancement.
3.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Post-disaster health is not taken into consideration in the CPT.
B.CPT proves to be the most successful treatment approach so far.
C.More researches might be conducted into the effectiveness of CPT in children.
D.CPT addresses the fundamental causes of patients’ mental health conditions.
4.What is the main idea of this passage
A.The application of Cognitive Processing Therapy.
B.An introduction to a long-term psychological therapy.
C.A breakthrough in the psychological medical field.
D.The limitations of Cognitive Processing Therapy.
B
If I have a goal in life, it isn’t to be driving a Rolls-Royce. It’s to be giving away more than $1,000,000 a year and having an impact on people’s lives. I have the success today because I always had to work for what I wanted. I grew up accustomed to risks and disappointments, so I was used to moving forward, no matter what.
In 2008, I went to Los Angeles where I tried to get hired as an agent, an analyst and a financial broker. Unfortunately, all these doors slammed in my face. The world’s economy was in a bad state, so I knew I would have to do a little spinning of my own.
Youth involves a certain innocence but also perseverance. The word “can’t” wasn’t in my vocabulary. I partnered with a friend buying distressed multifamily properties around Houston. Even though we were enthusiastic and backed with start-up sums, I didn’t make a deal work. My friend moved on to other projects. Alone, I put all my money into the next real-estate project. I put the time in, I dreamed it, but once again the deal fell through. Two months later, though, the deal came back around. That was when the path opened, luck changed, and I was ready to form my own company. I haven’t looked back. Only ahead.
I’m now able to give back to communities and causes. I donate about $500,000 a year, much of that going to research to cure rare diseases. We also support a lot of services for disadvantaged children in Houston and other places.
I have always been someone who can see the big picture and have never been distracted by things that get in the way. There are lessons to be learned, and the biggest of those is to keep going. You may have to change the path, but always keep that vision in front of you.
5.Which of the following about the author is true
A.He donated a lot of money to improve his company’s image.
B.He often encountered difficulties in the process of growing up.
C.He started his own company together with a friend.
D.He changed jobs several times while in Los Angeles.
6.By saying “do a little spinning of my own” in the second paragraph, the author probably means he would ______.
A.look for a part-time job independently B.make his contributions to the economy
C.give in to the disappointing reality D.be self-employed to develop his career
7.Which quality of the author is not shown in the passage
A.Perseverance. B.Optimism. C.Innocence. D.Kindness.
8.Which one is probably the best title of the passage
A.Saying No to “Turning Back” B.Tips for a Successful Business
C.Jumping over Economic Downturns D.Giving back to others matters
二、七选五
Disposing of (处理) unwanted items in our lives often means simply throwing them into the garbage or recycling bin—or, if they’re still useful, giving them away. It’s different with old credit cards, which should be destroyed so nobody can use them fraudulently (欺诈地). 9 Here’s how to get rid of an old card.
First, contact the issuer (发行机构).
If closing the account is your goal, you’ll have to call the number on the back of your card and ask to do so. If your card is a rewards card, remember to first redeem points or cash back. Change any automatic payments to a different card, and be sure to pay the final card bill.
Cut up plastic cards.
Sharp scissors and smart trimming will do the job here. “We recommend that consumers cut through the EMV chip, then further cut the card a few times along the short side, and dispose of the sections in more than one trash bag,” says Sarah Grano, a spokeswoman for the American Bankers Association. 10
Send back metal cards.
11 Contact your issuer. Typically, you can mail it back for disposal. For example, when American Express sends a replacement card, it also sends an addressed return envelope to mail back an old metal card for destruction, says Heather Norton, spokeswoman for American Express. Check back on your account. Don’t worry about identity theft of an old credit card. You generally won’t be responsible for fraudulent charges anyway. 12 It’s a good idea to check your account statement to make sure there’s been no fraud.
Closing an account can hurt you.
Closing a credit card account can lower your credit rating. That’s because credit scores consider your “credit utilization ratio,” or how much of your available credit you’re using. And when you close an account, you have less available credit. 13 Closing an old card decreases the average age of your accounts.
A.Nevertheless, it might be worthwhile to close the account anyway.
B.Also, you can feed cards into a specialized machine.
C.Credit scores also consider the length of time you’ve had the card open.
D.Disposing of a metal card on your own is more challenging and potentially unsafe.
E.You can skip this step if you’re just replacing an expired (到期的) card.
F.Be cautious with debit cards (借记卡) and other plastic forms where fraud could result in financial losses.
G.However, correctly disposing of a payment card can be confusing, especially with newer metal credit cards.
三、完形填空
Stephanie rescued Flynn from an animal centre in 2014, after she was found as a puppy wandering the streets alone. “She was super shy and sweet, and absolutely 14 of men,” Stephanie recalled. “We 15 and she overcame her unpleasant experience.”
But in May 2020, six-year-old Flynn suddenly 16 her back when she jumped on Stephanie’s bed and landed 17 “She became paralysed and her two back legs stopped working,” Stephanie said.
Flynn had to have emergency 18 and a month of recovery before she could put one pa w in front of the other again. “Quite a few people told me to 19 and said she’d be a lot of work, but I never would. I had 20 and I knew God would help her,” Stephanie said.
One year on, their roles 21 when Stephanie was diagnosed with a cancer in September 2021. Flynn became 22 from Stephanie and refused to leave her side until she got better. “Flynn was my biggest 23 . I couldn’t have got through it without her,” Stephanie said. “She 24 me every day. When I am tired or unwell, I think about how she 25 . She never quit. We’ve been through all the highs and lows of life together.”
Seven-year-old Flynn’s 26 doesn’t just inspire Stephanie, but lots of strangers too. Stephanie is 27 to her supportive family for helping her through her own health 28 , and to all of Flynn’s social media followers.
14.A.tolerant B.frightened C.critical D.ignorant
15.A.bonded B.followed C.discriminated D.failed
16.A.trembled B.stretched C.lowered D.broke
17.A.skillfully B.cautiously C.awkwardly D.ultimately
18.A.power B.surgery C.conference D.supplies
19.A.take her in B.pick her up C.put her down D.show her around
20.A.faith B.courage C.mercy D.regret
21.A.disappeared B.extended C.conflicted D.exchanged
22.A.withdrawn B.inseparable C.different D.invisible
23.A.decision B.mistake C.possibility D.support
24.A.believes B.inspires C.amazes D.carries
25.A.pushed on B.took responsibility C.gave away D.made trouble
26.A. ambition B.hardship C.confidence D.positiveness
27.A. sensitive B.committed C.grateful D.compared
28.A. plans B.battles C.warning D.education
四、语法填空
The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, 29 (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.
The fair, jointly 30 (organize) by the China Cultural Centre in Malta and the Santa Lucija local council, offered the guests the opportunity to indulge in Chinese tea and cuisine, experience the art of calligraphy, 31 even try on Han Chinese clothing.
The event’s highlight was the performances by members from the Malta School of Wushu-Longgui, who showcased amazing dragon dances and martial arts, attracting many audiences. Tai Chi performance, traditional Chinese folk music, and popular songs also gained loud cheers and 32 (applaud).
At the opening ceremony, Charmaine St John, mayor of Santa Lucija, said that the Garden of Serenity is “ 33 symbol of friendship between Malta and China.”She noted that cultural integration has always been a proposition (主张) of the Maltese government, and 34 cooperation between the two sides should be based on 35 (equal) and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable.
One of the 36 (participate), 12-year-old Nathan Zammit, wrote his name in Chinese characters 37 a brush at the booth of the Confucius Institute at the University of Malta. He was excited 38 (experience) calligraphy and showed admiration for Chinese culture, despite not having visited China.
【附:解析】
一、阅读理解
【A篇】
【语篇导读】:本文的语篇类型是说明文,主题语境为人与自我。文章主要介绍了一种长期心理疗法——认知加工疗法。它能够帮助患者改变消极态度和行为,减少对患者生活的负面影响,但同时也存在一些缺点,患者在初始阶段可能会更加焦虑或不适。
1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The goal is that the patient then creates a new, more positive view and understanding of the traumatic event, which reduces on-going negative effects on the patient’s current life.(这样做的目的是让病人对创伤事件有一个新的、更积极的看法和理解,从而减少对病人当前生活的持续负面影响。)”可知,认知加工疗法是为了帮助病人培养对创伤性时间的积极看法和理解。
2.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Compared to other talk-therapies, it has been especially successful, because it can be completed in a brief period of time, allowing for a lower patient dropout rate. It also enhances brain connectivity, which lessens long-term impacts of trauma. This increased connectivity is why cognitive behavioral therapy is often argued to be more effective than medicine.(与其他谈话疗法相比,它特别成功,因为它可以在很短的时间内完成,允许较低的患者退出率。它还能增强大脑的连通性,从而减少创伤的长期影响。这种增强的连通性就是为什么认知行为疗法经常被认为比药物更有效。)”可知,认知加工疗法成功是因为它完成时间短,增强大脑的连通性,所以它比其他的疗法要更加有效。
3.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, focusing mainly on post-natural disasters, regardless of pre-disaster health, CPT has been repeatedly proven to be a rather successful treatment approach. Although there have not been studies generalizing CPT for children, it is an effective treatment for adults. The clear effectiveness of CPT demonstrates the importance of patient-specific therapies that are unique to the experiences of individual patients.(然而,认知加工疗法主要侧重于自然灾害后,而不考虑灾前健康,已多次被证明是一种相当成功的治疗方法。虽然还没有研究将认知加工疗法推广到儿童,但它对成人是一种有效的治疗方法。认知加工疗法的明确有效性证明了患者特异性治疗的重要性,这是个体患者独特的经历。)”可知,认知加工疗法多次被证明是一种相当成功的治疗方法,并且对于成年人来说已经是有效的方法:由此可以推出,下一步很有可能就是将其应用于儿童身上,研究它的有效性。
4.B主旨大意题。文章第一段主要讲了认知加工疗法的定义,它是一种长期的心理疗法;第二段讲了它为何如此有效,其原理是什么;第三段讲了认知加工疗法的缺点;第四段讲了它的应用范围。综合全文可知,文章主要介绍了一种长期心理疗法——认知加工疗法。
【B篇】
【语篇导读】:本文的语篇类型是记叙文,主题语境为人与自我。文章主要讲述了作者在成长过程中经常遇到困难,所以无论发生什么,都习惯了勇往直前。
5.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“I grew up accustomed to risks and disappointments, so I was used to moving forward, no matter what.(我从小就习惯了冒险和失望,所以我习惯了勇往直前,无论发生什么)”可知,B选项“他在成长过程中经常遇到困难”正确。
6.D词句猜测题。根据第二段中“In 2008, I went to Los Angeles where I tried to get hired as an agent, an analyst and a financial broker. Unfortunately, all these doors slammed in my face.(2008年,我去了洛杉矶,试图在那里找到一份代理、分析师和金融经纪人的工作。不幸的是,这些门都在我面前关上了)”可知,当时世界经济状况很糟糕,所以作者要自主创业来发展自己的事业。由此推知,划线部分意思是“自主创业来发展自己的事业”。
7.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Youth involves a certain innocence but also perseverance. The word“can’t”wasn’t in my vocabulary.(青春既有一定的天真,也有一定的毅力。我的字典里没有“不能”这个词)”以及倒数第二段中“I’m now able to give back to communities and causes. I donate about $500,000 a year, much of that going to research to cure rare diseases.(我现在能够回馈社区和事业。我每年捐赠大约50万美元,其中大部分用于治疗罕见疾病的研究)”可知,作者单纯的品质在文章中没有表现出来。
8.A主旨大意题。根据最后一段“There are lessons to be learned, and the biggest of those is to keep going. You may have to change the path, but always keep that vision in front of you.(我们要吸取教训,其中最大的教训就是坚持下去。你可能不得不改变道路,但始终保持愿景在你面前)”结合文章主要讲述了作者在成长过程中经常遇到困难,所以习惯了勇往直前,无论发生什么。由此可知,A选项“拒绝”回头”“最符合文章标题。
二、七选五
【语篇导读】:本文的语篇类型是说明文,主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了一些方法帮助我们安全地处理旧的信用卡。
9.G 根据空前“It’s different with old credit cards, which should be destroyed so nobody can use them fraudulently.(这与旧信用卡不同,旧信用卡应该被销毁,这样就没有人可以欺诈性地使用它们。)”可知,处理旧的信用卡和处理其他生活中不需要的东西不同。选项G“However, correctly disposing of a payment card can be confusing, especially with newer metal credit cards.(然而,正确处理支付卡可能会令人困惑,尤其是使用较新的金属信用卡。)”是上文内容的自然延续,同时引出下文“Here’s how to get rid of an old card.(以下是如何处理旧卡的方法。)”。
10.B 根据上文“Sharp scissors and smart trimming will do the job here. “We recommend that consumers cut through the EMV chip, then further cut the card a few times along the short side, and dispose of the sections in more than one trash bag,” says Sarah Grano, a spokeswoman for the American Bankers Association.(锋利的剪刀和灵巧的修剪就可以了。美国银行家协会发言人Sarah Grano说:“我们建议消费者先切开EMV芯片,然后沿着短的一面再切几次,把这些部分扔进不止一个垃圾袋里。”)”可知,本段主要介绍了如何处理旧卡,可用剪刀将其剪开就可以。选项B“Alternatively, you can feed cards into a specialized machine.(或者,你可以把卡片送入专门的机器。)”讲述的仍然是如何处理旧卡,延续上文内容,除了用剪刀将旧卡剪开之外,还可以将卡片送入专门的机器处理。
11.D 根据小标题“Send back metal cards (寄回金属卡片)”可知,本段主要讲述的是如何处理金属卡片。再根据空后内容“Contact your issuer. Typically, you can mail it back for disposal.(联系发行机构。一般来说,你可以把它寄回去处理。)”可知,处理金属卡片可以通过寄回的方式解决。选项D“Disposing of a metal card on your own is more challenging and potentially unsafe.(自己处理金属卡更具挑战性,而且可能不安全。)“引出下文内容,说明处理金属卡更加不易,可直接寄回。
12.F 根据空前内容“Check back on your account. Don’t obsess about identity theft of an old credit card. You generally won’t be responsible for fraudulent charges anyway.(回头看看你的账户。不要纠结于旧信用卡的身份被盗。无论如何,你通常不愿对欺诈性收费负责。)”可知,要小心欺诈收费。选项F“Be cautious with debit cards and other plastic forms where fraud could result in financial losses.(使用借记卡和其他信用卡要小心,因为欺诈可能会导致经济损失。)”是上文的自然延续,指的是要谨防欺诈带来的经济损失。同时引出下文“It’s a good idea to check your account statement to make sure there’s been no fraud.(检查你的账户对账单以确保没有欺诈行为是个好主意。)”。
13.C 根据上文内容“Closing a credit card account can lower your credit rating. That’s because credit scores consider your “credit utilization ratio,” or how much of your available credit you’re using. And when you close an account, you have less available credit.(关闭信用卡账户会降低你的信用评级。这是因为信用评分考虑的是你的“信用利用率”,也就是你使用了多少可用信用。当你关闭账户时,你可用的信贷就会减少。)”可知,上文讲述的是关闭信用卡账户会影响你的信用评级。选项C“Credit scores also factor in the length of time you’ve had the card open.(信用评分也会影响信用卡的使用时间长短。)”与上文内容一致,同时与下文“Closing an old card decreases the average age of your accounts.(关闭一张旧卡会减少你账户的平均年龄。)”一致。
三、完形填空
【语篇导读】:本文的语篇类型是记叙文,主题语境为人与自然。文章主要讲述了Stephanie从一家动物中心救出了Flynn,从此彼此互相支持互相关爱的暖人心的故事。
14.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:。Stephanie回忆说:“她非常害羞、可爱,而且非常害怕人类。我们很亲密,她克服了那次不愉快的经历。”A. tolerant容忍的;B. frightened 害怕的;C. critical批评的, 批判的;D. ignorant无知的。根据上文“She was super shy and sweet”,可知,Flynn非常害羞,由此可知,空处指的是她很怕人。
15.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:。Stephanie回忆说:“她非常害羞、可爱,而且非常害怕人类。我们很亲密,她克服了那次不愉快的经历。”A. bonded 连结、发展亲密关系;B. followed追随;C. discriminated 歧视;区别对待;D. failed 失败。根据下文“she overcame her unpleasant experience.”可知,她们俩之间的关系非常亲密。
16.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:但在2020年5月,6岁的Flynn跳上Stephanie的床笨拙地跌在地上时,突然摔断了背。A. trembled颤抖; B. stretched 延伸;C. lowered 降低;D. broke打破、折断。根据下文“She became paralysed and her two back legs stopped working”可知,Flynn瘫痪了,由此可知,她是摔断了背。
17.C 考查名副词词义辨析。句意:但在2020年5月,6岁的Flynn跳上Stephanie的床笨拙地跌在地上时,突然摔断了背。A. skillfully 娴熟地;B. cautiously 小心地; C. awkwardly笨拙地;D. safely 安全地。根据上文“six-year-old Flynn suddenly 3 her back”以及下文“She became paralysed and her two back legs stopped working”可知,Flynn落地时很笨拙,所以才摔断了背。
18.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Flynn不得不接受紧急手术,花了一个月的时间恢复,才能够再次把一只爪子放在另一只爪子前面。A. power力量、权力;B. surgery 手术;C. conference会议;D. supplies 补给。根据下文“a month of recovery before she could put one pa w in front of the other again.”可知,她接受了手术。
19.C 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:“很多人告诉我要将她,说她是个大麻烦,但我从来没有这样做过。我有信心,我知道上帝会帮助她,“Stephanie说。A. take her in 欺骗她;B. pick her up 接她;C. put her down 奚落她、杀死她;D. show her around带她四处闲逛。根据下文“said she’d be a lot of work”可知,人们都认为她是个大麻烦,所以让Stephanie把她杀了。
20.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:“很多人告诉我要将她,说她是个大麻烦,但我从来没有这样做过。我有信心,我知道上帝会帮助她,”Stephanie说,A. faith信念;B. courage勇气;C. mercy仁慈;D. regret 遗憾。根据下文“I knew God would help her”可知,Stephanie相信Flynn会活下来。
21.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:一年后,当Stephanie于2021年9月被诊断出患有癌症时,他们的角色互换了。A. disappeared消失;B. extended延长,拓展,伸展;C. conflicted 冲突;D. exchanged 交换。根据上文可知,Stephanie一直相信Flynn一定会活下来;而根据下文“Flynn became 9 from Stephanie and refused to leave her side until she got better.”可知,Stephanie患病后,Flynn一直守在她身边,由此可知,两人的角色互换了。故选D。
22.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Flynn变得离不开Stephanie,直到她好转才离开她的身边。A. withdrawn离群的;B. inseparable 不能分的;C. different不同的;D. invisible看不见的。根据下文“refused to leave her side until she got better.”Flynn从不离开 Stephanie。
23.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:“Flynn是我最大的支持者。没有她,我不可能熬过去,”Stephanie说。A. decision 决定;B. mistake 错误;C. possibility可能性; D. support支持。根据下文“I couldn’t have got through it without her”可知,Stephanie 认为Flynn 是最大的支持者。
24.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:“她每天都在激励我。当我累了或不舒服的时候,我就会想起她是如何坚持下去的。她从不放弃。我们一起经历了人生的起起落落。”A. believes 相信;B. inspires 激励;C. amazes 使惊叹;D. carries 携带。根据下文“When I am tired or unwell, I think about how she 12 . She never quit. We’ve been through all the high s and lows of life together.”可知,Flynn 的精神激励着 Stephanie 战胜了疾病。
25.A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:“她每天都在激励我。当我累了或不舒服的时候,我就会想起她是如何坚持下去的。她从不放弃。我们一起经历了人生的起起落落,“A. pushed on 推动、坚持;B. took responsibility承担责任;C. gave away赠送;D. made trouble制造麻烦。根据下文“She never quit.”可知,Flynn不管遇到什么困难都会坚持下去。
26.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:7岁的Flynn的积极态度不仅激励了Stephanie,也激励了许多陌生人。A. ambition野心,壮志,雄心;B. hardship 艰难;C. confidence 信心;D. positiveness肯定、积极性。根据上文内容可知,Flynn摔断了背后依然坚持活了下来,甚至还能够动自己的爪子,不管遇到什么,Flynn都会坚持下去,这是一种积极的生活态度。
27.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Stephanie感谢支持她的家人帮助她度过了自己的健康斗争,也感谢Flynn所有的社交媒体粉丝。A. sensitive 敏感的;B. committed 忠诚的;C. grateful感激的;D. compared比较。根据上文“Flynn was my biggest 10 . I couldn’t have got through it without her”可推断,Stephanie对Flynn充满感激。
28.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Stephanie感谢支持她的家人帮助她度过了自己的健康斗争,也感谢Flynn所有的社交媒体粉丝。A. plans 计划;B. battles 战斗;C. warning 警告;D. education教育。根据上文“One year on, their roles 8 when Stephanie was diagnosed with a cancer in September 2021.”可知,Stephanie对Flynn充满感激,包括Flynn帮助自己度过了自己的健康斗争。
四、语法填空
【语篇导读】:本文的语篇类型是新闻报道,主题语境为人与社会。主要讲的是上周日,以丰富多彩的中国文化活动为特色的“春季博览会”在马耳他圣卢西亚的中国传统园Garden of Serenity举行。
29 was held考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:上周日,以丰富多彩的中国文化活动为特色的“春季博览会”在马耳他圣卢西亚的中国传统园林Garden of Serenity举行。活动是被举办,由on Sunday可知,句子描述过去的事情,因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态,主语The “Spring Fair”是单数,因此空格处是was held。
30. organized考查非谓语动词。句意:该博览会由马耳他中国文化中心和圣卢西亚地方议会联合举办,为参与者提供了品尝中国茶和中国美食、体验书法艺术、甚至试穿汉族服装的机会。句中谓语是offered,空格处用非谓语动词,由by可知,空格处用过去分词表被动。
31. and考查连词。句意:该博览会由马耳他中国文化中心和圣卢西亚地方议会联合举办,为参与者提供了品尝中国茶和中国美食、体验书法艺术、甚至试穿汉族服装的机会。indulge in Chinese tea and cuisine, experience the art of calligraphy和try on Han Chinese clothing这三个动作是并列关系,且句子是肯定句,因此用and表并列。
32. amazing考查形容词。句意:活动的重头戏是马耳他武术龙桂派成员的表演,他们展示了令人惊叹的舞龙和武术,吸引了许多观众。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词短语dragon dances and martial arts,舞龙和武术是物,因此用ing结尾的形容词amazing修饰,amazing意为“令人惊叹的”。
33. a考查冠词。句意:圣卢西亚市长约翰在开幕式上表示,Garden of Serenity是“马中友谊的象征”。symbol是可数名词,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,symbol是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a。
34. that考查宾语从句。句意:她指出,文化融合一直是马耳他政府的主张,双方的合作应该建立在平等互利的基础上,以实现可持续发展。空格处引导的是宾语从句,从句中不缺成分,且句子意思完整,因此空格处用that引导宾语从句。
35. equality考查名词。句意:她指出,文化融合一直是马耳他政府的主张,双方的合作应该建立在平等互利的基础上,以实现可持续发展。空格处用名词作宾语,equal的名词是equality,是不可数名词,意为“平等”。
36. participants考查名词的复数。句意:在马耳他大学孔子学院的展位上,12岁的Nathan Zammit用毛笔写下了自己的名字。One of后跟名词的复数,因此空格处是复数participants。
37. with考查介词。句意:在马耳他大学孔子学院的展位上,其中一个参与者,12岁的Nathan Zammit用毛笔写下了自己的名字。此处表示用毛笔写字,空格处意为“用”,是介词with。
38. to experience考查不定式。句意:尽管没有去过中国,但他对书法感到兴奋,并对中国文化表示钦佩。be excited to do是固定短语,意为“兴奋地做某事”。
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