2024年江苏省中考英语选词填空专项训练（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年江苏省中考英语选词填空专项训练
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
be good walk actual teach kids start they have beauty
Over the past 37 years, Zhuang Yuanjun has helped over 200 students 1 out of mountainous areas. You might think it is nothing to mention, but it’s 2 meaningful. In the village where Zhuang used to work, most families didn’t pay much attention to 3 education and wanted their kids to work at an early age. Zhuang worked hard to make sure that his students didn’t drop out of school.
Zhuang 4 to teach at a primary school in the village in 1986. From 1986 to 2006, he was the only 5 at the school. All the students in different grades could only 6 classes in the same room. Zhuang had to divide the blackboard into different parts for them to use.
In 2017, Zhuang and his students 7 intergrated (并入) into a primary school in town because the primary school in the village was closed, “The teaching environment has greatly improved. I have more time and energy for my work,” he said. “The students also have a much 8 learning environment. I’m glad to see them enjoy 9 studying in a large and bright classroom.”
Over the years, Zhuang has won many honors for his work. He was named a National Model of Learning from Lei Feng. He was also named the most 10 teacher of Linjiang.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
they interest drop remember animal noise see fast be usual
If you live in the cities in England, there will be a great chance that you may meet a fox in real life. Some 11 need special habitats (栖息地) or food. But foxes can live in all kinds of amazingly different places such as deserts, mountains and cities. A city like London can be really busy and 12 , but it still has quiet corners where foxes can sleep. It also has fox food such as mice and foods which are 13 by people.
Recently some people in cities have already 14 foxes close at hand, but they never seem scared. Why is that They are so smart that they can even 15 all the safe corners where they can escape. If a fox think s it can run to its safe exit 16 than you can approach (接近), it will probably just sit down and wait. They won’t waste energy running off unless it 17 really necessary.
However, it’s 18 better not to feed foxes. But do enjoy watching 19 . They are 20 animals and lots of people enjoy them around. After all, seeing foxes is an exciting reminder (提醒) of our connection to nature.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
hope show upset direct focus beat stone power however we proud
Water is the softest thing in nature, but Lao Zi really admired it.The gentleness of water does not mean weakness, but rather it 21 a spirit of perseverance (毅力) and determination (决心). Compared to those hard 22 , water is gentle. 23 , with continued efforts over time, even water droplets (水滴) can break through hard rocks. Water reminds 24 that once we have chosen our goal, we need to stick to our plan.
So, if you are the weaker one, don’t be 25 . You should 26 on what you are doing and never give up. And if you are the stronger one, don’t be too proud because anyone weaker than you still has a chance 27 you. King Goujian of Yue gave up his 28 to meet the unreasonable demands (无理的要求) of Fuchai, the king of Wu, and later defeated Wu. In another example, Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty avoided fighting Xiang Yu 29 . Instead, he built up his 30 over time and defeated Xiang Yu’s army in one final war. These people show us that in order to succeed, we should keep a 31 attitude. We need to think wisely about the balance of power, and stay focused on our goals.
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。
up to joined but parents friends our avoid lucky at least
Xie Haitao was told by the doctor that he got progressive spinal muscular atrophy (进行性脊肌萎缩症) in 2000 when he was only one year old. Although his 32 took him around for medical treatment, he was unable to recover and had to spend years in a wheelchair (轮椅). In a lonely environment, Xie was 33 to meet Go (围棋).
He said Go gave him the hope for life. “I think the way of disabled people is not very wide, 34 Go is a good choice. It is more than just a competition, and it also has 35 nation’s culture. We can get happiness from it, too.”
Every game he 36 felt like a physical challenge because of his poor health. Besides, in order to 37 going to the toilet during the race, he reduced his food in the week before the race. This easily made him get sick.
Even so, Xie still values every chance to take part in the competition. He finds happiness not in winning, but in the chance of playing with skilled players from around the world.
Daily practice is tiring, but 38 Xie grew into a much brighter and stronger teenager. In 2021, Xie won the first gold medal in the National Paralympic Individual Competition (全国残奥会个人赛). After that, he lost himself in developing Go. To give back to the society, he opened the Haitao Public Welfare Go Classroom for poor teenagers, no matter how small, to let more people know about this wonderful game of Go.
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
need month become begin for raise final when big anyone
Chang Xiangyu was a famous artist of Henan Opera. She got the title of “people’s artist” in 2004 for her great achievements.
She was born in a poor family in Zhengzhou in the autumn of 1923. Her father was a famous actor of Henan Opera. When she was nine years old, her father asked her to learn Henan Opera. As a 39 , she worked hard and made rapid progress soon. In 1936, she 40 famous. She was only 13 years old then. She continued to learn and took the strong points of other artists. 41 , she developed beautiful singing loved by many people.
To support the army at the front, in 1951, she led his troupe (剧团) to work 42 half a year. They completed the task of 43 money for a plane. In March, 1953, she led some actors of her troupe to perform for the army abroad. For more than five 44 , she traveled almost every day and performed in different places. 45 who watched her programs was full of praise.
As long as she was 46 , even if she was seriously ill, she would work. At the end of 2003, she was 80 and ill in hospital. 47 she learned that there was a special performance, she pulled out the infusion tube (输液管) and stepped on the stage with the help of her family.
“Drama is 48 than heaven” was Chang Xiangyu’s motto. She regarded art as life. In her life, she showed great love for our country and people.
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
give; that; ask; plane; become; leave; land; enough; like; he
Mr. King was the owner of a large company. One day, he went to his office early in the morning to get ready to go to the airport and take a 49 for a work trip.
He was 50 his office when Bill, a night watchman, came in. Bill just came off work (下班). Bill told the owner about 51 bad dream. Last night, he dreamed the plane 52 Mr. King took crashed (坠毁). Mr. King was surprised to hear this. He decided to travel by 53 .
Bill’s dream came true. That morning, the plane really did crash just after it had taken off. Later, Mr. King returned to his office and heard of the accident. To express his thanks, Mr. King 54 Bill $5, 000 with a letter. Mr. King told Bill that a man 55 him should be fired (开除). Bill was surprised and 56 , “Why ”
Mr. King said, “Go home and read the letter, and you will know why.”
Bill went home and opened the letter in a hurry. After he read it, he 57 sad. In the letter, there was only one sentence. But it was 58 for him to know the reason. “A night watchman can’t sleep on duty, but you did.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
advice he at well little bad talk have what friend
Are you afraid to go to the doctor’s office Think about why your fear first began. Maybe you 59 a bad experience while getting a shot (注射). Maybe you saw your brother crying 60 the doctor’s office. Think back to that time. Was it really as 61 as you remember Does it have to be that bad again Probably not!
Find a doctor you’re comfortable with, and tell 62 or her you’re afraid. A good doctor will explain to you 63 they’re going to do and why. Knowing what will happen can reduce (减少) your fear.
Talk to your 64 . Often you’ll find that other people have the same fears. It’s good to talk over your problems because it makes them seem 65 important and scary than before. Friends can give good 66 , too. Ask your friends how they face their fears.
Practice managing your fear. Picture yourself waiting at the doctor’s office. Imagine yourself 67 to the doctor. When you think about a situation, you can be more prepared to deal with it.
Remember, the doctor’s job is to make you feel 68 . So put a big smile on your face and try to calm down.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
teenager like post tradition because seem recent other well it
Many South Korean young people have posted videos of themselves eating tanghulu on social media recently. It 69 that tanghulu has become more and more popular there.
According to the Korea Agro-Fisheries and Food Trade Corporation, tanghulu was the most searched term for frozen and convenient foods among 70 in the first half of 2023. Tanghulu is a 71 Chinese snack. To make it, people usually put sugarcoated haws (山楂) or 72 fruits on a stick. In South Korea, people try many things in tanghulu, 73 grapes, sweet potatoes, and sticky rice cake. According to CCTV, the 74 selling one in the country is the orange tanghulu. 75 price is 4,000 South Korean won (about 22 yuan).
There are different reasons for the 76 increase of tanghulu in popularity. One of them is the social media trend (趋势) 77 videos about eating tanghulu and how to make it among South Korean young people. Tanghulu is so popular 78 of South Korean people’s love of pretty food, said Lee Eun-hee, a teacher at Inha University, to South China Morning Post.
参考答案：
1．walk 2．actually 3．kids’ 4．started 5．teacher 6．have 7．were 8．better 9．themselves 10．beautiful
【导语】本文主要讲述了乡村教师庄元军在过去的37年间，帮助200多名学生走出了山区，他也因他的辛勤工作获得了很多荣誉。
1．句意：37年来，庄元军帮助200多名学生走出了山区。根据“out of mountainous areas”可知是走出大山，walk“走路”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填walk。
2．句意：但它实际上是有意义的。根据“it’s...meaningful”可知这样做实际上是很有意义的，actually“实际上”。故填actually。
3．句意：在庄以前工作的村子里，大多数家庭都不太重视孩子的教育，希望孩子从小就工作。根据“education and wanted their kids to work at an early age”可知之前大多数家庭不太重视孩子们的教育，修饰名词用名词所有格，此处用名词复数的所有格kids’。故填kids’。
4．句意：庄1986年开始在村里的一所小学教书。根据“to teach at a primary school”可知是开始在小学教书，start“开始”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。
5．句意：从1986年到2006年，他是这所学校唯一的老师。根据“the only...at the school”可知是学校里唯一的老师，teacher“老师”，此处用名词单数。故填teacher。
6．句意：所有不同年级的学生只能在同一个房间上课。have classes“上课”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填have。
7．句意：2017年，由于村里的小学停课，庄和他的学生被整合到镇上的一所小学。此处主语Zhang and his students和谓语intergrate之间是被动关系，此处缺少be动词，句子用一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。
8．句意：学生们也有更好的学习环境。根据“The teaching environment has greatly improved...”可知教学环境提高了，学习环境也更好了，故此处用比较级better。故填better。
9．句意：我很高兴看到他们在宽敞明亮的教室里学习。此处是enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据“them”可知此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
10．句意：他还被评为临江最美教师。根据“the most...teacher of Linjiang”可知是临江最美老师，beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。
11．animals 12．noisy 13．dropped 14．seen 15．remember 16．faster 17．is 18．usually 19．them 20．interesting
【导语】本文主要讲述了如果你住在英国的城市里，你很有可能在现实生活中遇到狐狸，文中介绍了狐狸的生活环境以及其行为表现等内容。
11．句意：有些动物需要特殊的栖息地或食物。根据“need special habitats (栖息地) or food”可知一些动物需要特殊栖息地或事物，animal“动物”，some后接其复数形式。故填animals。
12．句意：像伦敦这样的城市可能非常繁忙和嘈杂，但它仍然有安静的角落，狐狸可以在那里睡觉。根据“but it still has quiet corners”可知句意出现转折，由此推出此处讲很吵闹，用noise的形容词noisy表示“吵闹的”。故填noisy。
13．句意：它也有狐狸的食物，比如老鼠和人们扔下的食物。根据“foods which are ... by people”可推出是人们扔下的食物，drop“掉落，扔下”，are后接其过去分词形式dropped，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填dropped。
14．句意：最近，城市里的一些人已经看到狐狸近在咫尺，但他们似乎从不害怕。根据“but they never seem scared”可知看到狐狸近在咫尺，have后接see的过去分词形式seen，构成现在完成时。故填seen。
15．句意：它们非常聪明，甚至能记住所有可以逃跑的安全角落。根据“They are so smart”可知狐狸很聪明，应是能记住所有可逃跑的安全角落，remember“记住”，can后接动词原形。故填remember。
16．句意：如果狐狸认为它跑到安全出口的速度比你接近的速度快，它可能会坐下来等着。根据“it will probably just sit down and wait”可知可能坐下来等的前提是能跑得更快，fast“快速地”，than前用其比较级。故填faster。
17．句意：除非真的有必要，否则他们不会浪费能量。unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，为主系表结构，此处it后用be动词si。故填is。
18．句意：然而，通常最好不要喂狐狸。根据“However, it’s ... better not to feed foxes.”可知此处用副词修饰形容词，usually“通常”，符合语境。故填usually。
19．句意：但是一定要喜欢看它们。根据“But do enjoy watching ...”及上下文可知此处用人称代词宾格them指代foxes。故填them。
20．句意：它们是有趣的动物，很多人喜欢它们。根据“lots of people enjoy them around”可知受人喜欢，应是有趣的，用形容词interesting表示“有趣的”，在句中作定语。故填interesting。
21．shows 22．stones 23．However 24．us 25．upset 26．focus 27．to beat 28．pride 29．directly 30．power 31．hopeful
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了我们要平衡我们的能力，专注在我们的目标上。
21．句意：水的温柔并不意味着脆弱，而是它展示出的一种毅力和决心的精神。此空需填动词，根据主语it可知，动词应变为三单形式。故填shows。
22．句意：相比于那些坚硬的石头，水是温柔的。此空需填名词被hard修饰，备选词stone符合语境，且根据those可知，此空应为可数名词的复数。故填stones。
23．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，甚至是水体都可以击穿坚硬的岩石。此空需填连词，上文说水是温柔的，下文说水滴石穿，可知构成转这关系，备选词however符合语境，且放于句首，需大写。故填However。
24．句意：水提醒着我们，一旦我们选择了自己的目标，我们就应该坚持自己的计划。此空需填宾语，备选词we可变为us，符合语境。故填us。
25．句意：所以，如果你是更弱的那个，不要沮丧。此空需填形容词，备选词upset符合语境。故填upset。
26．句意：你应该专注在你正在做的事并且永不放弃。此空需填动词，根据on可知，备选词focus可与on构成短语，意为“集中注意”，符合语境。故填focus。
27．句意：如果你是更强的那个，不要太骄傲因为任何一个比你弱的人仍然有机会打败你。短语have a chance to do sth，意为“有机会做某事”；根据“don’t be too proud because anyone weaker than you still has a chance”可知，让你不要骄傲的原因是可能会被打败，备选词beat符合语境。故填to beat。
28．句意：越王勾践放弃了他的骄傲来满足吴王夫差的无理要求。此空需填名词，备选词proud可变为pride，符合语境。故填pride。
29．句意：在另一个例子中，汉朝皇帝刘邦直接避免和项目打仗。此空需填副词修饰动词，备选词direct可变为directly，符合题意。故填directly。
30．句意：取而代之的是，他随着时间的推移建立了自己的政权并且在最后一场战役中打败了项羽军队。此空需填名词，根据“build up”可知，建立可搭配备选词power，符合语境。故填power。
31．句意：这些人向我们展示了，为了成功，我们应该保持一个充满希望的态度。此空需填形容词修饰attitude。根据“succeed”可知，应该考虑积极的形容词，备选词hope可变为hopeful，符合语境。故填hopeful。
32．parents 33．lucky 34．but 35．our 36．joined 37．avoid 38．at least
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了残疾人棋手谢海涛与围棋的故事。
32．句意：虽然他的父母带着他四处就医，但他无法康复，不得不在轮椅上度过了数年。根据“took him around for medical treatment”可知，此处指父母带他去看病。故填parents。
33．句意：在一个孤独的环境中，谢海涛很幸运地遇到了围棋。根据“Xie was”可知，此处应用一形容词作表语，结合“He said Go gave him the hope for life.”可知，谢海涛遇到围棋是幸运的。故填lucky。
34．句意：我认为残疾人的道路不是很宽，但围棋是一个很好的选择。根据“I think the way of disabled people is not very wide,...Go is a good choice.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
35．句意：它不仅仅是一场比赛，它也有我们民族的文化。根据“nation’s culture”和常识可知，围棋是我国的民族文化。故填our。
36．句意：由于他的健康状况不佳，他参加的每一场比赛都像是对身体的挑战。根据“felt like a physical challenge because of his poor health”可知，此处指“他参加的比赛”。故填joined。
37．句意：此外，为了避免在比赛期间上厕所，他在比赛前一周减少了饮食。根据“he reduced his food in the week before the race”可知，减少饮食是为了避免比赛时上厕所。故填avoid。
38．句意：每天的练习都很累，但至少谢海涛长成了一个更聪明、更强壮的少年。根据“Daily practice is tiring, but...Xie grew into a much brighter and stronger teenager.”可知，此处说的是虽然练习很累，但围棋带给谢海涛益处，介词短语at least“至少”符合句意。故填at least。
39．beginner 40．became 41．Finally 42．for 43．raising 44．months 45．Anyone 46．needed 47．When 48．bigger
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名豫剧艺术家常香玉的事迹。
39．句意：作为初学者，她努力学习很快就取得了很大的进步。根据“As a ...”及所给单词可知，空处应表达初学者，begin“开始”，动词，空处用定冠词a修饰，应用可数名词单数形式，beginner“初学者”。故填beginner。
40．句意：1936年，她成名了。根据“she...famous”及所给单词可知，空处应填become“变得”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填became。
41．句意：最后，她练就了优美的歌声受到许多人的喜爱。根据“She continued to learn and took the strong points of other artists.”可知，是最终她练就了优美的歌声，final“最后的”，形容词，空处为独立成分，修饰整个句子应用副词形式，句首字母大写。故填Finally。
42．句意：为了支援前线的军队，1951年，她带领他的剧团工作了半年。空后half a year为一段时间，用介词for连接。故填for。
43．句意：他们完成了为一架飞机筹集资金的任务。根据后面money可知，应表达筹集资金，raise“筹集”，动词原形，介词of后面用动名词形式。故填raising。
44．句意：五个多月来，她几乎每天都在旅行，在不同的地方表演。根据“For more than five...”及所给单词可知，空处应表示五个多月，month“月”，可数名词，five修饰可数名词复数形式。故填months。
45．句意：任何看过她节目的人都赞不绝口。根据“...who watched her programs was full of praise”及所给单词可知，此处为定语从句，先行词应为人，anyone“任何人”，句首字母大写。故填Anyone。
46．句意：只要需要她，即使她病得很重，她也会工作。根据“even if she was seriously ill, she would work”及所给单词可知，应表达只要需要她，need“需要”，主语she和need之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填needed。
47．句意：当得知有专场演出时，她拔出输液管，在家人的帮助下登上舞台。根据“...she learned that there was a special performance, she pulled out the infusion tube (输液管) ”可知，此句为时间状语从句，用when引导，句首字母大写。故填When。
48．句意：“戏大于天”是常香玉的座右铭。根据“‘Drama is...than heaven’”及备选单词可知，此处表达戏大于天，big“大的”，空处应用比较级。故填bigger。
49．plane 50．leaving 51．his 52．that 53．land 54．gave 55．like 56．asked 57．became 58．enough
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了金先生原本准备坐飞机出差，值夜班的比尔给他老板讲述他做的一个噩梦；金先生改变了注意，决定从陆地走；后来，飞机真的出事了；金先生为了表达他的感谢，给了比尔5000美元和一封信，并解雇了比尔。
49．句意：一天，他一大早就去了办公室，准备去机场乘飞机出差。结合“go to the airport”和备选词汇可知，此处是指坐飞机出差；plane“飞机”，可数名词，空前有“take a”，此处用单数名词。故填plane。
50．句意：他正要离开办公室时，守夜人比尔走了进来。根据“when Bill, a night watchman, came in.”可知，此处是指金先生正要离开时，守夜人比尔走了进来，应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing，此处应填leave“离开”的现在分词leaving。故填 leaving。
51．句意：比尔刚下班，就把他的噩梦告诉了老板。根据下文“Last night, he dreamed the plane…”此处是指比尔告诉老板他做的噩梦，应用人称代词he“他”的形容词性物主代词his“他的”作定语，修饰名词dream。故填his。
52．句意：昨晚，他梦见金先生乘坐的飞机坠毁了。分析句子结构可知，句子为含定语从句的复合句，先行词为“the plane”，指物，关系词应用that/which。故填that。
53．句意：他决定走陆路出行。结合上文“Last night, he dreamed the plane … Mr. King took crashed”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他担心坐飞机会出事，所以决定走陆路，考查by land“从陆路”，介词短语。故填land。
54．句意：为了表达他的感谢，金先生给了比尔5000美元和一封信。结合“To express his thanks”和备选词汇可知，此处是指金先生给了比尔一封信和5000美元；give“给”，动词，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式gave。故填gave。
55．句意：金先生告诉比尔，像他这样的人应该被解雇。结合“should be fired”和备选词汇可知，此处是指像他这样的人应该被开除；like“像”，介词。故填like。
56．句意：比尔很惊讶，问道：“为什么 ”结合下文“Why ”和备选词汇可知，此处是指比尔感到疑问，询问被解雇的原因；ask“询问”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式asked。故填asked。
57．句意：读完信之后，他变得很伤心。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指比尔读完信后，变得很伤心；become“变得”，系动词，后接形容词作表语，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式became。故填became。
58．句意：但是足够他知道原因了。结合下文“A night watchman can’t sleep on duty, but you did.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这个句子就足够解释比尔被解雇的原因了；enough“足够的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填enough。
59．had 60．at 61．bad 62．him 63．what 64．friends 65．less 66．advice 67．talking 68．well
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何克服看医生的恐惧心理。
59．句意：也许你在打针的时候有不好的经历。根据“a bad experience while getting a shot.”可知，此处表示“有”，用“have”，又因为“while”后面的句子是过去进行时，所以此空处应用一般过去时，“have”过去式是“had”。故填had。
60．句意：也许你看到你哥哥在医生办公室哭了。根据“the doctor’s office”及所给单词，可知是在医生的办公室。应用“at the doctor’s office”表示。故填at。
61．句意：真的和你记忆中的一样糟糕吗？由空后的“Does it have to be that bad again ”可知，此处是说它真的和你记忆中的一样糟糕吗。故填bad。
62．句意：找一个你觉得舒服的医生，告诉他或她你害怕。根据“Find a doctor you’re comfortable with, and tell...or her you’re afraid.”可知空处代指医生，且位于动词后，应用he的宾格him。故填him。
63．句意：一个好的医生会向你解释他们要做什么以及为什么那么做。根据“A good doctor will explain to you...they’re going to do and why.”可知此处应表示“做什么”，用“what”表示。故填what。
64．句意：和你的朋友交谈。结合“Talk to your...”和备选单词可知此处应是“朋友”，用“friend”表示。根据“Friends can give good...”可知是复数形式friends。故填friends。
65．句意：谈论你的问题是件好事，因为这会让它们看起来不像以前那么重要和可怕。由句尾的“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。由“It’s good to talk over your problems because it makes them seem...important and scary than before.”可知，谈论你的问题是件好事，因为这会让它们看起来不像以前那么重要和可怕。故填 little 的比较级 less与“important”和“scary”构成形容词比较级。故填less。
66．句意：朋友也可以给好的建议。根据下文“Ask your friends how they face their fears.”询问你的朋友如何面对恐惧可知，此处是说“给建议”，故填advice。
67．句意：想象一下你自己在和医生说话。根据“Imagine yourself...to the doctor.可知是考查“imagine sb doing sth.”意为“想象某人正在做某事”。故填talking。
68．句意：医生的工作是让你身体健康。根据句意及备选单词可知此处表示“身体健康”，应用“well”。故填well。
69．seems 70．teenagers 71．traditional 72．other 73．like 74．best 75．Its 76．recent 77．posting 78．because
【导语】本文主要讲述了糖葫芦在韩国越来越受欢迎。
69．句意：糖葫芦在那里似乎越来越受欢迎了。结合所给单词和“It...that tanghulu has become more and more popular there.”可知，空格处应选动词seem“似乎”，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语It表示单数，所以动词seem要用第三人称单数形式seems，It seems that...意为“看起来好像……”，故填seems。
70．句意：根据韩国农渔业和食品贸易公司的数据，糖葫芦是2023年上半年青少年中搜索量最大的冷冻和方便食品。结合所给单词和“tanghulu was the most searched term for frozen and convenient foods among...”可知，空格处应填表示人的名词，teenager“青少年”符合语境，空格处表示泛指，所以应填teenager的复数形式，故填teenagers。
71．句意：糖葫芦是一种中国传统小吃。根据“Tanghulu is a...Chinese snack.”可知，此处表示糖葫芦是一种中国传统小吃，空格处应填tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，用于修饰空后的名词snack，故填traditional。
72．句意：为了制作它，人们通常把裹着糖衣的山楂或其他水果放在棍子上。根据“people usually put sugarcoated haws (山楂) or...fruits on a stick”可知，空格处意为“其他的”，other符合语境，故填other。
73．句意：在韩国，人们在糖葫芦里尝试很多东西，比如葡萄、红薯和糯米饼。根据“grapes, sweet potatoes, and sticky rice cake”可知，此处在举例，空格处意为“比如，像”，like符合语境，故填like。
74．句意：据中央电视台报道，在韩国最畅销的是橘子糖葫芦。根据“the...selling one in the country is the orange tanghulu”可知，此处表示在韩国最畅销的是橘子糖葫芦，空格处应填well的最高级best，故填best。
75．句意：它的价格是4000韩元（约合人民币22元）。结合所给单词和空后的price“价格”可知，空格处应填it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，用来修饰名词price，句首首字母大写，故填Its。
76．句意：最近糖葫芦的人气上升有不同的原因。结合所给单词和“There are different reasons for the...increase of tanghulu in popularity.”可知，空格处应填形容词recent“最近的”，用于修饰名词increase，故填recent。
77．句意：其中之一是在韩国年轻人中，在社交媒体上发布关于吃糖葫芦以及如何制作糖葫芦的视频的趋势。分析“One of them is the social media trend (趋势)...videos about eating tanghulu”可知，空格处应填动词post的动词-ing形式，作伴随状语，post videos意为“发布视频”，故填posting。
78．句意：仁荷大学教师李恩熙对《南华早报》说，糖葫芦之所以如此受欢迎，是因为韩国人喜欢漂亮的食物。分析“Tanghulu is so popular...of South Korean people’s love of pretty food”可知，空格前后是因果关系，because of意为“因为”，故填because。
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