人教版七年级下册Unit 7 It's raining! Section B预习指导（知识点+练习题） （含答案）

七年级英语下册
Unit 7 Section B预习指导
一、知识点
1.Work (名词) “工作”
常见搭配：
Work on 从事；忙于
Work for ....为...工作
Work as...作为...工作
Work out 算出
Eg: She works for this newspaper.
她为这家报纸工作。
2.Summer school 常指暑期专门开办的学校或开设的课程，类似于我国的“暑期班”或“暑期补课学校”等，类似的还有night school “夜校”
3.Study English “学英语”
Study (动词) “学习” (名词) “书房”
Study与learn区别：
study强调的是学习或研究的过程，涉及到深入地学习、研究和探讨
learn强调的是学习、获得知识或技能的过程，强调学习的结果
Eg: I like studying in the library.
我喜欢在图书馆学习。
I like learning English.
我喜欢学英语。
4.Learn to do sth. “学习做某事”
Eg: He is learning to wash clothes.
“他正在学习洗衣服。”
5.A lot = very much “非常”
A lot of = lots of 后面既可以加可数名词复数也可加不可数名
Eg: She likes reading a lot.
她非常喜欢读书。
She reads lots of books.
她读了许多书。
6.Be happy to do sth. “很开心做某事”
Happy (形容词) “快乐的”
-- happiness (名词) “快乐；幸福”
Eg: I’m happy to see you.
“见到你很高兴。”
7.By the pool “在池塘边”
Eg: The girl is sitting by the pool.
那个女孩坐在池塘边。
8.How’s your summer vacation going 你暑假进行的怎么样？
Summer vacation 暑假
Winter vacation 寒假
Eg: What are you going to do during summer vacation
你暑假要做什么？
9.See you then. “一会见”
10.Study hard “努力学习”
Hard (形容词) “硬的；艰难的” (副词) “努力地”
其派生词hardly (副词) “几乎不”
Eg: The old man has a hard life.
“这个那字过着艰难的生活。”
We should study hard.
“我们应该努力学习。”
11.On vacation = on holiday “度假”
Eg: They are on vacation in the mountains.
他们在山里度假。
12.Work除了有“工作”之意，也可用来表示仪器、设备的“运作、运行、工作”。这种情况下，若用于否定结构，大多表示某一物件“坏掉了”或“不运作了”
Eg: The clock isn’t working now.
“现在钟停掉了。”
13.Write to sb. “给某人写信”
Write (动词) “写作”-- writer (名词) “作家”
Eg: Please write to me when you arrive here.
当你到那时请给我写信。
14.It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it “你们国家现在很热，对吧？”
此句是一个陈述内容之后附加了一个简短的疑问部分， 来对陈述的内容进行确认。语法把这样的疑问结构称作“附加疑问句”，也称为“反意疑问句”，常常遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，即前半句为肯定句，则后半句用否定句；如前半句为否定句，则后半句用肯定句
Eg: It’s cold today, isn’t it
“今天很冷，对不对？”
He doesn’t like apples, does he
“他不喜欢苹果，对不对 ”
15.Be right for doing sth.
“正好做某事”
Eg: The weather here is right for walking.
这的天气正好适合散步。
16.Wear hat “戴帽子”
注意：wear, put on, dress, in 区别：
Put on强调穿衣服的动作
Eg: It’s cold outside, please put on your sweater.
“外面天气冷，请穿上你的毛衣。”
wear强调穿衣服的状态
Eg: The girl wears a sweater today.
“这个女孩今天穿了一件毛衣。”
Dress 后面接人，表示给某人穿衣服
Eg: The boy is too young to dress himself.
“这个小那还太小了不能自己穿衣服。”
17.Russian (形容词) “俄国的”
-- Russia (名词) “俄国”
Eg: She is a Russia girl.
她是一个俄国女孩。
18.A photo of ... “...的照片”
= one’s photo
Eg: Here is a photo of my family.
这是我的全家福。
19.miss (动词) “思念、错过、未击中、未得到、未理解”
Miss (名词) 小姐”指未结婚的女士，后面常接姓氏
Eg: I miss my parents.
“我思念我的父母。”
I miss the bus.
“我错过了公共汽车。”
Miss.Wang is my teacher.
“王小姐是我的老师。”
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词、
1.It’s cold in Harbin in w_______.
2.There are lots of trees on the ________ (高山).
3.The workers are working h_______ in the factory.
4.The Smiths are on ________ (假期) in Hainan now.
5.We will v_______ the science museum tomorrow.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I’m having a good time _______ (visit) my grandparents in America.
2.Study ______ (hard) and you will get a good grades.
3.China and India are great _______ (country) with a long history.
4.The weather is hot here, just for _______ (swim).
5.He can’t speak English, ______ (can) he
三、单项选择
( )1.It’s always very ______ in Harbin in winter.
A.warm
B.hot
C.cold
D.cool
( )2.Sorry, can you tell me the time, my watch didn’t ______.
A.use
B.keep
C.work
D.walk
( )3.There are many people in China _____ vacation every year.
A.at
B.for
C.on
D.in
( )4.We are happy _______ China again.
A.visit
B.to visiting
C.to visit
D.visiting
( )5.It’s cold outside, please ______ your coat.
A.put on
B.wear
C.dress
D.in
四、完形填空
It’s Sunday today.The 1.______ is sunny.People are 2.______ today.There 3.______ a lot of people in the park.Some children are in the park, 4.______, and all of them are having a great time there.
Look! Some people are playing chess under a big 5.______.Some people are taking photos.Some people are walking on the grass (草地).Others are 6.______ in the water.7.______ are Lily and John Lily is next to the bridge.What is she doing Oh, she is 8.____ music.She wants to be a musician.John is 9._____ the river.What is he doing Look! He is drawing a picture.He 10._____ it is very interesting to draw pictures.
( )1.A.life B.day C.weather D.food
( )2.A.free B.lazy C.smart D.quiet
( )3.A.are B.is C.have D.has
( )4.A.also B.either C.just D.too
( )5.A.animal B.tree C.room D.pool
( )6.A.running B.sleeping C.eating D.swimming
( )7.A.Where B.When C.How D.Why
( )8.A.talking to B.helping with C.listening to D.writing to
( )9.A.from B.of C.to D.by
( )10.A.speaks B.thinks C.tells D.talks
五、阅读理解
Hi, I’m Zhang Hong.Now I live in Beijing with my family.If you want to visit Beijing, you should choose (选择) the best time.In spring (春天), it is often windy.I like to fly kites (放风筝) with my friends in spring.In summer, it is very hot.I think summer is very boring.In winter, it is too cold for people to go out.But I like playing in the snow.I think the best time to visit Beijing is autumn (秋天).It is not hot or cold in autumn.The weather is good.It is usually sunny.If you like going for a walk, it is really a good time.Welcome to Beijing!
根据材料内容判断正（T）误（F）
( )1.Zhang Hong is having a great time visiting Beijing.
( )2.Zhang Hong likes flying kites with his sister in spring.
( )3.Zhang Hong likes summer a lot.
( )4.Zhang Hong likes snow.
( )5.Zhang Hong thinks autumn is the best time to visit Beijing.
附：参考答案
一、1.winter 2.mountains 3.hard 4.vacation 5.visit
二、1.to visit 2.hard 3.to country 4.swimming 5.can
三、1 -- 5 CCCCA
四、1 -- 5 CAADB 6 --10 DACDB
五、1 -- 5 FTFTT