人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit5 The Value of Money Reading and Thinking教案

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人教版必修3 Unit 5 The Value of Money
Unit 5 Reading and Thinking
THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE
ACT 1, SCENE 3
(人教版必修3 Unit 5 Reading and thinking)
Narrator: Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet. Oliver believes that with a million-pound bank note a man could live a month in London. His brother Roderick doubts it. They see a poor young man walking outside their house. It is Henry Adams.
Roderick: Young man, would you step inside a moment, please
Henry: Who Me, sir
Roderick: Yes, you.
Servant: (opening a door) Good morning, sir. Would you please come in
(Henry enters the house)
Roderick: How do you do, Mr ... er ...
Henry: Adams. Henry Adams.
Oliver: Come and sit down, Mr Adams.
Henry: Thank you.
Roderick: You’re an American
Henry: That’s right, from San Francisco.
Roderick: May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are
Henry: Well, I can’t say that I have any plans. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.
Oliver: How is that possible
Henry: Well, I had my own boat. About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. The next morning I was spotted by a ship.
Oliver: And it was the ship that brought you to England.
Henry: Yes. I went to the American consulate to seek help, but ... Anyway, I didn’t dare to try again. (The brothers smile at each other.)
Roderick: Well, you mustn’t worry about that. It’s an advantage.
Henry: I’m afraid I don’t quite follow you, sir.
Roderick: Tell us, what sort of work did you do in America
Henry: I worked for a mining company. Could you offer me work here
Roderick: Patience. If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money you have
Henry: Well, to be honest, I have none.
Oliver: (happily) What luck! Brother, what luck!
Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me! If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.
Roderick: Please don’t go. You mustn’t think we don’t care about you. Oliver, give him the letter.
Oliver: Yes, I was about to go get the letter. Wait! (getting it from a desk and giving it to Henry) The letter.
Henry: (taking it carefully) For me
Roderick: For you. (Henry starts to open it) Oh, no, you’d better not open it. You can’t open it until two o’clock.
Henry: Oh, this is silly.
Roderick: Not silly. There’s money in it.
Henry: Oh, no. I don’t want your charity. I just want a job that earns an honest income.
Roderick: We know you’re hard-working. That’s why we’ve given you the letter. (to the servant) Show Mr Adams out.
Oliver: Good luck, Mr Adams.
Henry: Well, why don’t you explain what this is all about
Roderick: You’ll soon know. In exactly an hour and a half.
Servant: This way, sir.
Roderick: Not until 2 o’clock. Promise
Henry: Promise. Goodbye.
1. What would you do if you had a million-pound bank note Discuss the question in pairs.
2. Read the scene and answer the questions.
1 What bet did Roderick and Oliver make
2 How did Henry come to England
3 How does Henry want the brothers to help them
4 Why do you think Henry does not want the brothers’ charity
5 Why do you think the brothers chose Henry for their bet
3. Read these sentences and describe Henry’s feelings using suitable adjectives.
1 Who Me, sir
2 Well, I can’t say that I have any plans. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.
3 I’m afraid I don’t quite follow you, sir.
4 Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me! If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny.
5 Well, why don’t you explain what this is about
4. Explain what the speakers mean by saying these sentences.
1 I went to the American consulate to seek help, but… Anyway, I didn’t dare to try again.
2 You mustn’t worry about that. It’s an advantage.
3 What luck! Brother, what luck!
4 Oh, this is silly.
5. Complete the passage with words from Act 1, Scene 3.
The two gentlemen had been having a heated argument for a couple of days, and had decided to make a __________which would settle their argument. They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside. They invited him into their house, where Henry told them he had landed in Britain by___________. Although he had gone to the American consulate to ___________ help, he had not received any. Henry hoped that the brothers would offer him some ___________ of work because he had no money. Henry got upset with the brothers when they seemed too happy about his bad luck. They quickly told him not to feel that way and they gave him an envelope with money in it. They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o’clock. Henry felt that was odd. The ___________ ended with Henry leaving their house and promising that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.
6. Listen to Act 1, Scene 3 and role-play it with your partners.
Wordlist
scene /si n/ n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面
narrator / n re t r/ n.(书,戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员
narration /n re n n re n/ n.叙述;讲述;解说
bet /bet/ n.打赌;赌注;(bet,bet) vi.&vt.下赌注,用……打赌;vt.敢说
make a bet打个赌
servant / s rv nt/ n.仆人;佣人
as a matter of fact 事实上;其实;说真的
by accident 偶然地;意外地
sail /se l/ vi. & vt. (船)航行;(人)乘船航行
spot /sp t/ vt.看见;注意到;发现;n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹
consulate / kɑ ns l t/ n.领事馆
dare /de (r)/ v.胆敢;敢于
sort /s rt/ n.种类;类别
mining / ma n / n.采矿;采矿业
patience / pe ( )ns/ n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力
to be honest 说实话;坦率地说
ought to 应该;应当
be about to do... 即将或正要(做某事)
indicate / nd ke t/ vt. & vi.表明;显示; vt. 象征;暗示
beneath /b ni θ/ adv. & prep. 在(或往)……下面;在……的表面之下
postpone /p sp n/ vt.延迟;延期;延缓
odd / d/ adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的
译文:
百万英镑
第一幕,第3场
旁白:一对富有的兄弟,罗德里克和奥利弗,打了一个赌。奥利弗认为,一个人靠一张百万英镑的钞票在伦敦能活一个月。他的兄弟罗德里克对此表示怀疑。他们看见一个贫穷的年轻人在房子的外面游荡。他叫亨利·亚当斯。
罗德里克:年轻人,请你进来一会儿,好吗?
亨利:先生,你叫谁呀?是叫我吗?
罗德里克:是的,就是你。
仆人:(打开门)早上好,先生,请进。
(亨利走进房子)
罗德里克:你好,先生,你贵姓?
亨利:亚当斯,亨利·亚当斯。
奥利弗:来,请坐,亚当斯先生。
亨利:谢谢。
罗德里克:你是美国人?
亨利:是的,从旧金山来。
罗德里克:可不可以问问,你在这个国家要干点儿什么?你的计划又是什么呢?
亨利:嗯,谈不上有什么计划。事实上,我在英国上岸是偶然的。
奥利弗:这怎么可能呢?
亨利:嗯,我有自己的船。大约一个月前,我开着船,晚上的时候我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。第二天早上,一艘船发现了我。
罗德里克:正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
亨利:是的。我上美国大使馆求助,但是……不管怎样,我不敢再去尝试了。(兄弟俩相顾而笑)
罗德里克:嗯,这一点你倒不必担心,这还是优点呢。
亨利:对不起,先生,你的话我没有听懂。
奥利弗:请你告诉我们,你在美国是做什么工作的?
亨利:我在一家矿业公司工作。你们能不能给我提供工作呢?
罗德里克:耐心点儿。如果你不介意,我能不能问问,你手头儿有多少钱?
亨利:嗯,老实说,我一分钱都没有了。
奥利弗:(高兴地)老兄,真走运!真有运气!
亨利:嗯,这对你们来说可能是运气,但对我来说可不是。如果你们认为这是一个笑话,我可不觉得很好笑。好了,请原谅,我想我该上路了。
罗德里克:请别走。你千万不要以为我们不在意你的感受。奥利弗,把信给他。
奥利弗:好的,我正想去拿信呢。稍等一下!(从桌上把信拿起来,递给亨利)给你信。
亨利:(小心翼翼地接过信)是给我的吗?
罗德里克:是给你的。(亨利要拆信)啊,别拆,你不要拆,到两点钟你才能打开。
亨利:噢,这真可笑。
罗德里克:这不可笑,这里边有钱呢。
亨利:噢,不,我不需要你们的施舍,我只要一份老老实实的工作。
罗德里克:我们知道你工作是很卖力的,这正是我们给你这封信的原因。(对仆人说)请送亚当斯先生出去。
奥利弗:祝你好运,亚当斯先生。
亨利:嗯,怎么不给我讲讲,这究竟是怎么回事呢?
罗德里克:你很快就会明白的。一个半小时以后。
仆人:请这边走,先生。
罗德里克:两点钟以前不要拆信,答应吗?
亨利:答应。再见!
答案
Possible answer 1: If l had a million-pound bank note, I would find a millionaire and sell the bank note to him at a cheap price. He could deposit the bank note into his bank account without any trouble, and I would still have plenty of money to do what I wanted. Then I would help my parents pay off all their debts. Next, I would look for ways to invest the money or build my own business so that it would provide long-term income for myself and my entire family.
Possible answer 2: If I had a million-pound bank note, I would open a school for kids from poor families. It would help the kids complete their schooling and give them hope for a better future. Many kids in rural areas have to leave school early because their family can't afford it or because they have to start working to help their family. By giving them a chance to get an education, they could go on to find a well-paid job. This would help their family financially, and also break the chain of poverty.
(1) They bet on whether a man could live for a month in London if he had a million-pound bank note.
(2) He came to England by accident. He was out sailing when his boat was carried out to sea, and a ship rescued him, taking him to England.
(3) He would like them to offer him a job.
(4) Because he is a proud and honest man who thinks that it is important to live by hard work.
(5) Because he looks poor. Then when they talk to him, they discover that he is poor, friendless, and alone. He is perfect for their bet.
3. (1) surprised (2) anxious (3) puzzled (4) angry and upset (5) puzzled, angry, curious, surprised
4. (1) I didn't get any help in the consulate and my experience there was unpleasant. I'm afraid to go back to the consulate.
(2) It's an advantage to us that you were brought to England by accident and you don't have any money because you’re the right person for the bet. You don't need to worry about your situation because we're going to give you a million-pound bank note.
(3) Fortunately, we found the right person for the bet. It’s good luck for us.
(4) It's very strange that I can't open the envelope until two o'clock. What’s happening
5. bet, accident, seek, sort, scene
6. 无
Discover useful structures:
1. Modal verbs have many functions, including the following (A-F). Find modal verbs in previous sections and discuss their functions.
A necessity B possibility C obligation D request E advice F intention
2. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable modal verbs in the box.
may must can ought to might had better would should
In the film The million Pound Bank Note, Henry Adams is stuck in a foreign country without money and friends, and with nowhere to stay. While this situation ___________ seem unusual, it can sometimes happen to travellers. In case it happens to you on a trip abroad, what ___________ you do First, and most importantly, you ___________ stay calm. Fear ___________ cause you to become confused. You need to think clearly. Second, you should go to your nearest consulate. They _________ be able to help to some extent. Third, you __________do well to check with some local charities. They ___________ offer help to travellers in need. Fourth, you___________ avoid getting into trouble. You ___________ think that stealing some money or food would help you, but you should not do so. Getting caught ___________ ruin your life.
3. Both “would do” and “was/were going to do” can be used to talk about future events or intentions in the plete the following sentences that describe the future using either form of the given verbs.
(1) Philip bought two tickets for The Phantom of the Opera. He ___________ (watch) this musical with his girlfriend on the weekend.
(2) I was so surprised at the news that David ___________ (play) the role of the dinosaur in the play that I gave him a hug out of joy.
(3) Lily decided that she ___________ (settle) in New York and pursue her dream of becoming an actress.
(4) Hey, Timmy. I ___________ (call) you. But now that you are here, I don’t have to.
(5) The competition was so close that no one was sure who ___________ (win) the Best Actor award.
(6) Jim is not here right now. He said he ___________ (be) on duty at the library this afternoon.2. What was Snow determined to find out during the 1854 outbreak of cholera in London What Snow was determined to find out was why ____________.
4. Work in pairs. Discuss the scene from The Million Pound Bank Note on page 52 and share your understanding of the story. Use modal verbs when necessary. The example below may help you.
EXAMPLE:
A: I think it's kind of Roderick and Oliver to give Henry the money.
B: I'm afraid I disagree. They shouldn't be making a bet on him.
A: But Henry might get into trouble if they didn't offer him the money.
B: Well, if they really wanted to help Henry, they could offer him a job.
A: Maybe you're right. But I guess that would be a different story…
Wordlist
obligation / bl ɡe n/ n.义务;职责;责任
intention / n ten n/ n.打算;计划;意图;目的;
nowhere / n we (r)/ adv.无处;哪里都不
in case 以防;以防万一
extent / k stent/ n.程度;限度;大小;范围
to...extent 到……程度;在……程度上
opera / pr / n.歌剧
musical / mju z kl/ n.音乐剧;adj.音乐的
dinosaur / da n s (r)/ n.恐龙
hug /h ɡ/ vi.&vt.拥抱;抱紧
pursue /p sju / vt.追求;致力于
duty / dju ti/ n.责任;义务;职责;值班
on duty 值班;执勤
Workbook
Using Structures
1. Work out the meanings of the modal verb from the context. Then translate the sentences into Chinese.
1. had better and ought to
It’s hard to tell what will happen to someone with a million-pound bank note. We’d better make a bet.
We ought to find the perfect person for out bet.
2. must and can't
Get him his change You must be joking. That can't be true. It is ?1,000,000!
If you lose the bet, you must pay ?20,000, and you can't eat your words!
3. will and would
A: The gentlemen have left for the Continent, and they said they would not be back until a month later.
B: Will you tell them I've been here, and that I will keep coming till they tell me what this is all about
4.may and might
May I tell you a story What do you think may happen to a millionaire in rags
Henry played a passive role in the bet. What might have happened if he had known from the beginning what it was all about
5. can and could
When the clerk saw the million-pound note, he couldn't believe his eyes." Could you please come this way, sir " he said. "Let me show you some of our best clothes.
Some people never play any game for fun. If they can't make something or lose something —they don't care which—they won’t play.
2. John is learning English proverbs. Fill in the blanks with suitable modal verbs to explain these proverbs to him.
1. One good turn deserves (值得)another.
If someone does something nice for you, you ___________ do something nice in return.
2. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.
Bad things might happen, so you ___________ be prepared.
3.There's no such thing as a free lunch.
Things that are offered for free ___________ have a hidden cost.
4.God helps those who help themselves.
You ___________ (not) just wait for good things to happen to you. Work hard to achieve your goals.
5.Beggars can't be choosers.
If you are asking for something from others, you ___________ take whatever they give you.
3. Fill in the blanks with suitable modal verbs in the box. Add not if necessary. Some words can be used more than once.
could must can ought to had better would
Karen: Oh no! I ___________ find the earrings that I'm supposed to wear in the first scene of the play!
Sandy: You mean the silver earrings They ___________ be there beneath your play script. I saw them just now.
Karen: No, they're not. Someone ___________ have taken them!
Sandy: Don't worry. I can help you look for them if you ___________ like me to.
Karen: Oh, that would be great! ___________ you start searching from the other side of the room I'll start from this side.
Sandy: Sure, no problem! But what will happen if we ___________ find the earrings
Karen: Then I ___________ think of a solution quickly! Those earrings are an important part of my costume.
Sandy: Hmm... Actually you have another option. You ___________ go to the store to buy another pair of earrings that looks similar to the missing pair. They're not expensive, right
Karen: That's a good idea! Thanks, Sandy!
4. Complete the sentences with would, was/were going to, and the words in brackets.
1. The clerk in the consulate told Henry that they ______________________ (not, give, a loan).
2. Henry entered the gentlemen's house, wondering if they ______________________ (offer, a job).
3. The gentlemen said that Henry ______________________ (know, everything) in an hour and a half.
4. Henry______________________ (explain why, not pay, the bill) right away when the waiter became impatient.
5. The owner of the tailor's shop never thought he __________________ (hold, such a large note)
6. After one month, Henry went to see the gentlemen with Portia. He ______________________ (give back, note).
答案:
课文部分
A necessity: You have to read between the lines because the real messages are often hidden ...
B possibility: It may seem lucky to you.
C obligation: Astronauts must wear spacesuits when they work in space
D request: because ... May we ask what you're doing in this country
E advice: You’d better not open it.
F intention: What would you do if you were in her situation
2. may, should, must, can, ought to, would, might, had better, might, would
3. (1) would watch / was going to watch
(2) would play / was going to play
(3) would settle / was going to settle
(4) was going to call
(5) would win
(6) would be / was going to be
4. A: Do you think the two brothers are being kind to Henry
B: No, I think they ought to tell Henry about the bet.
A: I agree. It would be the kind thing to do. Henry could end up in jail because of this.
B: Yes. Henry had better return the one- million-pound note to them. It might be dangerous for him to keep it.
A: But if he doesn't keep it, what should he do
B: I don’t know. Maybe he should try to get a job
Workbook部分
1. 1. Both "had better" and "ought to" are used for advice.
Translation: 很难说一个人手里有一张百万英镑大钞会发生什么事情。我们最好打个赌。
打这个赌我们得找个最佳人选。
2.The first “must” and “can’t” are used to express possibility.
The second “must” is used for obligation and the second “can’t” is used for permission.
Translation:找给他钱?你在开玩笑吧?那不可能是真的。那是一百万英镑呐!
如果你打赌输了,你得付两万英镑。你可不能食言啊!
"Would" is used as a past future modal.
The first "will” is used for polite request, and the second "will” is used as a simple future modal.
Translation: A:先生们离开去欧洲大陆了。他们说 一个月后才回来。
B:您能转告他们吗?说我来过了,而 且还会再来,直到他们告诉我这是 怎么一回事。
The first "may” is used for polite request, and the second "may" is used for possibility.
"Might" is also used for possibility, but the action is less likely to happen.
Translation: 我能给你讲个故事吗?你认为一个衣衫褴褛的百万富翁身上会发生什么事?
在这场赌注中,亨利是被动的。如果他从一开始就知道这是怎么回事,会发生什么情况呢?
"Couldn't" is used for ability. “Could" is used for polite request.
“Can't" is used for possibility.
Translation:当店员看到那张百万大钞,他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。“能麻烦您来这边吗, 先生? ”他说。“我给您看一些我们这 儿最好的衣服。”
有些人从来不为玩而玩。假如不赢点什么、输点什么—至于输赢倒无所谓—他们绝不玩。
2. 1 ought to / should 2 should / ought to / had better 3 might / may 4 mustn't / shouldn't / ought not to 5 have to
3. can't, ought to / could, must, would, Could/Can, can't, had better, could / can
4. 1 would not / weren't going to give him a loan
2 would / were going to offer him a job
3 would know everything
4 was going to explain why he could not pay the bill
5 would hold such a large note
6 was going to give the note back / give back the note
Reading for Writing
THE MILLON POUND BANK NOTE
ACT 2, SCENE 1
Narrator: Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand. His coat is worn in several places. He sees a sign for a tailor’s shop.
Henry: (entering the shop) I’d like to have a suit coat.
1st Clerk: (in a rude manner) See him there. (pointing to another clerk)
2nd Clerk: Ready-made suits Downstairs.
Henry: (after going down some stairs) Can you show me a suit, please
3rd Clerk: Yes, I can, sir. This way, please. Ah, here we are, the very thing you need.
1st Clerk: (pulling the 3rd clerk aside and whispering) Mr Reid says you’d better serve him quick and get him out quick!
3rd Clerk: I know what I’m doing. I’ve got eyes, haven’t I
Henry: It’s a little too bright, isn’t it
3rd Clerk: (looking at him with a frown) It’s all we have in your size.
Henry: Well, I suppose it ought to do for now. I’ll take it.
3rd Clerk: Good. Shall I put it in a box
Henry: No. I’ll wear it. Oh, I’d rather not pay you now. I’d like to pay in a month. You see, I don’t have any small change.
3rd Clerk: (trying not to show he’s angry) I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.
Henry: Now, you shouldn’t judge people by their clothes. I just don’t want to cause you trouble with a large note.
3rd Clerk: It’s no trouble at all.
Henry: In that case, there’s no problem. (He gives the clerk the bank note. The clerk drops Henry’s coat. Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can’t believe is there.)
Owner: Well, what seems to be the trouble
Henry: I’m just waiting for my change.
Owner: Give him his change, Todd. Get going. (after getting the bank note from Todd) Would it ... could it be the one I saw in the papers last week I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this ... (to Henry) Oh, take off this coat, sir. (to Todd) Go get the others, Todd! (to Henry again) Allow me, sir! This way, sir.
(in another part of the shop, where there is a wide range of options for Henry to choose from)
Henry: This is nice, but I really don’t need it.
Owner: Never mind. (with a broad smile) Oh, it’s perfect! It was made for some king but he’ll just have to wait. You’ll need many suits for many occasions. Yes, indeed you will.
Henry: Wait a minute. I only came here to get a suit coat to wear today. I dare not buy all these things. You would have to wait a long time to get paid.
Owner: A long time, sir Why, you don’t have to worry about that!
Henry: Well, all right. I’ll take the suit coat for now and get the others later.
Owner: Fine, fine. Your address, sir
Henry: I don’t have one. Er ... I’m moving.
Owner: Of course you are! That’s very normal! A busy man, I’m sure.
1. Read the scene and answer the questions.
1. Where does Henry go What does he want
2. What do the clerks show Henry at first Why
3. What makes the people in the store change their attitudes towards Henry
4. Why would the owner be willing to wait for a long time to get paid
5. Is it right to judge people by their clothes Why or why not
2. Study the language features.
1.Underline the sentences that show how people’s attitudes change towards Henry.
2. Read the scene again and find an example for each of the following elements. Then discuss with your partner how to write each element.
3. Use what you have learnt to write a new scene for the play where Henry will try to use the bank note.
1 Work in groups. Brainstorm a place that Henry will go to, and what difficulties he might face.
2 In your group:
A Make a list of the characters.
B Make an outline of the events in the scene.
C Decide how the characters' feelings change during the scene.
D Think of an exciting ending.
E Write the dialogue.
F Write the stage directions which tell the actors what to do or how to say something.
3 In your group, use this checklist to help you revise the draft.
Are all the elements of a play included and in good order
Do the characters use suitable language
Are the stage directions clear and useful
Is the plot clear and exciting enough
Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors
4. Perform your scene before the class.
Wordlist
tailor / te l (r)/ n.(男装)裁缝;vt.专门制作;定做
clerk /klɑ k/ n.职员;文书;店员
manner / m n (r)/ n.举止;行为方式;方法; /pl./礼貌;礼仪
in a...manner 以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子
downstairs / da n ste z/ adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下
stair /ste (r)/ n.楼梯 ;梯级
aside / sa d/ adv.到旁边;在旁边;留;存
frown /fra n/ n.&vi.皱眉
in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
option / p n/ n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权
broad /br d/ adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的
indeed / n di d/ adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实
normal / n ml/ adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的;n.常态;通常标准;一般水平
willing / w l / adj.愿意;乐意
be willing to do... 愿意或乐意做某事
element / el m nt/ n.要素;基本部分
plot /pl t/ n.故事情节;布局;阴谋
译文:
百万英镑
第二幕,第1场
旁白:亨利手持钞票在街上行走。他的外套有几个地方都破了。他看到一家裁缝店的招牌。
亨利:(走进商店)我想买一件西装外套。
店员1:(粗鲁地)你去找他。(指着另一个店员)
店员2:成衣吗?在楼下。
亨利:(下了楼梯后)你能给我拿一件成衣吗?
店员3:好的,先生。这边请。啊,这件挺适合你。
店员1:(把店员3拉到一边低声说)里德先生说,你最好快点招待他,然后快点把他打发走!
店员3:我知道我该怎么做。我又不是没长眼睛。
亨利:有点太鲜艳了,不是吗?
店员3:(皱着眉头看着他)这是所有适合你尺码的衣服了。
亨利:好吧,我想现在应该可以了。就要这套。
店员3:好的。要把它放在盒子里吗?
亨利:不,我穿上。哦,我最好现在不付钱。我想在一个月后付款。我没带什么零钱。
店员3:(尽量不表现出他的愤怒)我想像您这样的绅士只会带巨额钞票。
亨利:你不应该以貌取人。我只是不想因为一张巨额钞票而给你添麻烦。
店员3:一点也不麻烦。
亨利:如果是这样的话,那就太好啦。(他把钞票给了店员。店员放下亨利的外套。然后他把钞票折叠起来,再慢慢展开,好像在看他不敢相信的东西一样。)
店主:怎么了?有什么问题吗?
亨利:我只是在等他找零钱。
店主:给他找零钱,特德。快点(从特德那里拿到钞票后)会不会是……是我上周在报纸上看到的那张百万英镑?记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……(对亨利说)哦,先生,脱下这件外套。(对特德说)特德,快去取别的衣服过来!(再次对亨利说)先生,请让我来帮您!先生,这边请。
(在商店的另一个地方,亨利可以有各种各样的选择)
亨利:这很好,但是我真的不需要。
店主:没关系。(带着灿烂的笑容)哦,太完美了!这是为某个国王订做的,但他得等一等。在不同场合您需要用到不同的西装。是的,您会用到的。
亨利:等一下。我今天来这里只想买一件西装外套。我可不敢买这么多东西。你得等很长时间才能拿到付款。
店主:很长时间,先生?为什么,您不必为此担心!
亨利:好吧。我现在还是先把这件西装外套穿上,其他的等会再去拿。
店主:好吧,好吧。先生,您的地址?
亨利:我没有地址。嗯……我要走了。
店主:当然可以!那很正常!你肯定是个大忙人。
答案:
1. 1. He goes to a tailor's shop. He wants new clothes.
2. They show him ready-made clothes, because he looks poor and these clothes are cheaper.
3. They change their attitudes after seeing the million-pound note because they think that he is rich.
4. Perhaps he thinks that Henry will come back and buy a lot more clothes in the future or tell his wealthy friends about the shop.
5. No, it’s not right, for two reasons. First, everyone has dignity and should be treated with the same respect. Second, you cannot judge someone before you know all the facts about this person. Dressing well or having a lot of money doesn't mean someone is a nice person. Sometimes appearances are deceptive.
2.
3.Sample Writing
Henry Goes to the Barbers
(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. He has had more than enough to eat. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. In a shop window, he looks at his own hair. Since it is too long, he decides to get it cut.)
Henry: Good afternoon, I’d like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber takes one look at Henry and continues cutting another man’s hair) Er... I'd really like to get a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long.
Barber: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can.
Henry: Fine, well, I’ll just have a seat then.
(After some time, the barber finishes cutting the other man s hair, takes his money, and then turns to look at Henry.)
Barber: Looks like it's been a long time. You must be a sailor.
Henry: Er ... not quite. But I was at sea for a long time.
Barber: All right, then, get in the chair and I’ll see what I can do.
Henry: Thank you.
Barber: Where did you say you were from
Henry: I didn't, but Fm from San Francisco.
Barber: Well, you're a long way from home.
Henry: Yes, too long.
(They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note.)
Barber: (looks shocked) Why, Mr ... Henry: Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry I don't have any small bills.
Barber: Why, Mr Adams, of course you wouldn't! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back any time, even if you only need two little hairs cut! It will be my honour to serve you!
Assessing your progress
1. Complete the script below using the words in the box.
bet case downstairs duty occasions ought to settle tailor
THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE
ACT 2, SCENE 2
N= Narrator A= Ambassador P= Portia H= Henry
N: After that, it seemed like everyone in London was talking about Henry. The American ambassador to Britain invited Henry to an upper-class party. Henry felt it was his ___________ to go. He wanted to maintain a good relationship with the ambassador in ___________ others found out just how poor he really was.
A: Ah, there you are.
P: (to Henry) How do you do
A: Mr Adams, my special guest, Miss Portia Langham.
H: How do you do
A: If you'll excuse me, I must go ___________ see the other guests. (He leaves.)
P: Won't you sit down, please
H: Yes, I'd love to ... with your permission. Thank you, Miss.
P: That poor, dear ambassador. He hates these ___________ almost as much as I do. Nothing but talk, talk, talk. And no one says anything anyone wants to hear, do they
H: No, I ___________ they don't.
P: The ambassador tells me you are a rich man. He tells me you are the talk of London. Why, it seems that every banker and ___________ in the city is eager to meet you.
H: Yes, I've heard. I can't understand why, really. I'm not so special as that.
P: Are you planning to ___________ in London
H: Well, I hadn't really thought about it much.
P: You ___________ think about it.
2. Complete the passage with suitable modal verbs or the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets. Add not if necessary.
The saying "Don't judge a book by its cover" means that we ___________ judge the value of something just based on its external appearance. This is a useful principle to remember when we meet new people. We ___________ treat everyone we meet for the first time nicely, no matter how they look. Most of us___________ like to be judged on our appearance, because it be unfair to us. So we ___________ remind ourselves to give new people we meet a fair chance. Anybody ___________ be someone who is worth getting to know. In fact, this person ___________ end up becoming your good friend if you take a chance and get to know him or her!
Three rich men talked about their ideas for next year. One said he ___________ (make) even more money and keep it in the bank. Another said he ___________ (give) half of all his money to the government to help poor people. The third man said he also ___________ (make) more money, but he ___________ (use) half of this new money to build a new hospital for his hometown. Which of these ideas do you think is the best and why
Reflecting:
What did you learn about plays and scripts that you did not know before
What did you learn about the value of money and wealth in society
What part of this unit was the most difficult What part was the most interesting
Overall, I thought this unit was □interesting □meaningful □so-so □difficult
Wordlist
ambassador / m b s d (r)/ n.大使;使节;代表
upper-class adj.上流社会的;上等阶层的
upper / p (r)/ adj.上面的;上层的;靠上部的
the upper class 上流社会;上等阶层
maintain /me n te n/ vt.维持;保持;维修;保养
permission /p m n/ n.许可;准许;批准;许可证
permit /p m t/ vi.&vt.允许;准许;使有可能
saying / se / n.谚语;格言;警句
external / k st nl/ adj.外部的;外面的;外来的
Workbook
Using Words and Expressions
1.What does each word mean as a noun and a verb Complete the sentences using the correct forms of these words.
judge sort spot suit tailor
1 We should all try to be the ___________ of person who maintains a balance between their income and expenses well.
2 Sam ___________ the film DVDs according to genres (体裁), like action, comedy, and horror.
3 All students are required to dress formally on this occasion, so each boy must wear a ___________ and tie.
4 The director of the opera decided immediately during the woman's audition (试唱) that the role ___________ her perfectly.
5 They invited a famous singer-songwriter to be one of the ___________ on the newest season of that popular talent show.
6 I feel that we should not ___________ people on the basis of how they look or how much money they have. Qualities like kindness and honesty should not be ignored.
7 He won a Best Actor award for a film role that had been specially ___________ for him. Critics(评论家) said this had been the best performance of his career so far.
8 The school hired an experienced ___________ to make the lifelike dinosaur costumes the students needed for their performance.
9 This is the ___________ where they filmed that scene from Forrest Gump with him saying “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re gonna get.
10 She became a professional actress after she was ___________ by a talent scout (星探) who saw her perform in a school play.
2. Complete the passage with the phrases in the box.
in case in a direct manner by accident as a matter of fact in that case
I came to love stage design ___________. When I was in the ninth grade, my teacher Ms Weaver asked me to join her stage design team for a play. I told her that I didn't know anything about stage design. But Ms Weaver said, "Give it a try, ___________ you have a talent for it!", so I became part of her team. And ___________ Ms Weaver turned out to be right--I was good at stage design! Ms Weaver was strict and spoke ___________ but she was always encouraging and inspiring. For example, if we could not figure out what kind of stage design to create for a scene, she would say, ___________, think about the plot from a different point of view. You never know what will pop into your mind!" I have to say, learning stage design greatly broadened my mind. And thanks to Ms Weaver, I began to have more confidence in my own creativity, and I developed such a strong interest in stage design that I realised I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing it.
3. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
settle whisper duty patience judge permission hesitate seek
Wearing blue jeans, Gary stood in front of an expensive tailor's shop. After ___________ several moments, he finally went in and asked to see the suit in the window. The shop assistant looked down on Gary because of the way he was dressed. Glancing at him impatiently, he ___________ to the owner nearby. With the owner's ___________, he said that the suit had already been sold. Gary was angry that he was being ___________ by his clothes. The next day he returned to the same shop, dressed more properly this time. After ___________ out the assistant, he asked to see an expensive-looking suit on an upper shelf. Not realising who Gary was, the assistant was eager to carry out his ___________ properly this time. With great ___________ and difficulty, he climbed up to bring the suit down, apologising for keeping Gary waiting. The moment Gary looked at it more closely, however, he said he did not like it. He enjoyed himself making the assistant bring almost everything in the shop to him before he finally ___________ on buying a tie. Would you do the same if you were Gary
4. Translate the sentences into English using the words and phrases in brackets.
我坐在歌剧院外面的台阶上,欣赏着它的外观,想起多年前在这里看演出的那一天。(stair, opera, external)
作者暗示,在一定程度上,男女主人公对最后的悲惨结局都负有责任。(indicate, to ... extent, tragic)
作为一个制片人,他的职责之一是为这部剧中的角色寻找最佳演员,包括银行职员裁缝、酒店经理、服务员、仆人这样的小角色。(duty, seek, clerk, tailor, servant)
这部剧讲的是小伙子买小船周游世界的故事以及他回到家乡定居之前的冒险经历。(settle down, sail)
得知女儿想考戏剧学院,他们每月都存一点儿钱,这样女儿上大学就不需要申请贷款了。(set aside, loan)
当店员看到那张百万英镑的钞票时,吃惊得说不出话来。他恢复常态后,因为不能兑开钞票而连声道歉。(normal, make apologies, break the note)
答案:
课文部分
1. duty, case, downstairs, occasions, bet, tailor, settle, ought to
2. 1. shouldn't, should/ought to, wouldn't, would, must/should/had better, might/could, may/could/might, would/would dare
2.would make/was going to make, would give/was going to give, would make/was going to make, would use/was going to use
Workbook部分
1. 1 sort 2 sorted 3 suit 4 suited 5 judges 6 judge 7 tailored 8 tailor 9 spot 10 spotted
2. by accident, in case, as a matter of fact, in a direct maimer, in that case
3. hesitating, whispered, permission, judged, seeking, duties, patience, settled
4. 1. I was sitting on the stairs outside the opera house, admiring the external appearance of the building and remembering the day I saw a show there many years ago.
2. The author indicates that to some extent the hero and heroine are both responsible for the tragic situation in the end.
3. One of his duties as a producer is to seek the best actors for the roles in the play, including minor roles such as the bank clerk, tailor, hotel manager, waiter, and servant.
4. The film tells the story of a young man who bought a small boat to sail around the world and the adventures he had before he went back to his hometown and settled down.
5. Knowing their daughter planned to go to a drama school, they set aside some money every month so that she would not need to apply for student loans for college.
6. The clerk was speechless in amazement when he saw the million-pound note. When he returned to normal, he made a thousand apologies for not being able to break the note.
Listening and speaking
1. Before you listen, discuss these questions in pairs.
What do people have to buy in order to lead a good life
What can people not buy with money
Is money the basis of a happy life Why or why not
2. Listen to the news report and match the people with the correct information.
3. Listen again and put these events in the correct order.
________ Chen liyan found Wang Zheng’s money and returned it to him.
________ Chen gave an interview to the local newspaper.
________ Wang built a website to help raise funds for Liu Xia.
________ Ma Dongbao shared Chen’s story with Wang.
________ Chen spent all her savings and took out a large loan.
________ Wang offered Chen 5,000 yuan.
4.Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
1. It was the first time Chen Liyan’s story was reported. T □ F □
2.Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station. T □ F □
3.Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money. T □ F □
4.Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter. T □ F □
5.Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen’s daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T □ F □
5. Discuss your answers to the questions with your partner and explain your reasoning.
1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is
2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it
3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did
4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money
5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family
6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions
Example:
A: What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is
B: I think she must be an honest person because…
A: I bet she's really determined too. You can tell this by how…
6. Work in groups of four. Discuss the following questions.
1 Do you agree with Chen Liyan What would you do if you were in her situation
2 When we help someone, should we expect to get something in return
3 What do you think is the best way to get money
4 Should we judge people based on how much money they have
Example:
A: I think that Chen Liyan did the right thing by returning the money and refusing to take a single cent from Wang Zheng.
B: Well, I think that Chen Liyan was correct in returning the money, but she should have accepted the money Wang offered.
Wordlist
basis / be s s/ n.基础;根据;基点
on the basis of 在某事的基础上;根据某事
loan /lo n/ n.贷款;借款
take out a loan 取得贷款
plastic / pl st k/ n.塑料;adj.塑料制的,塑料制品
apologise (also apologize) / pɑ l d a z/ vi.道歉;谢罪
ignore / ɡ n r/ vt.忽视;对……不予理会
in return 作为回报;作为回应
judge /d d / vi.&vt.评价;评判;判断;n.法官;审判员;裁判员
答案:
1. (1) In order to have a good life, people should be able to buy food, clothes, a place to live, and medical care.
(2) The old saying that "You can't buy love" is certainly true. Money will not make people love you in a real way, nor will it build a happy family and strong friendships.
(3) Money is not the basis of a happy life, as many people are able to find joy in simple things of life, such as nature, their work, and their families. On the other hand, it can be quite hard to live without money, so realistically speaking, having enough money to meet the daily needs can help a person pay more attention to things that bring joy.
2. 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 D
3. 2, 6, 5, 4, 1,3
4. 1 F (It was reported in the newspaper.)
2 F (100,000 yuan)
3 F (He apologised for the inconvenience.)
4 T
5 F (Ma told him about Chen's daughter.)
5. 1 Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.
No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned.
It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe “Finders are keepers!”
He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.
He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them. We know this because he arranged help for them.
The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes, and then said, “that's a great attitude to take.”
Sample Conversation
A: I think that Chen Liyan did the right thing by returning the money and refusing to take a single cent from Wang Zheng.
B: Well, I think that Chen Liyan was correct in returning the money, but she should have accepted the money Wang offered.
C: But people shouldn't expect payment from doing what is right!
B: She wasn't expecting payment, though. At the same time, she needed the money to help her daughter. She should have taken it.
A: I disagree. Honesty should be its own reward. Besides, there are other ways to get money.
B: For example
C: Well, like in the news story, there is fundraising.
B: So we disagree. There is one thing I think all of us can agree on, however.
C: What
B: That we shouldn9t look down on people because they are poor.
A: That's right!
听力文本:
Recently, a cleaner by the name of Chen Liyan has made the headlines for her generous and honest act.
The 45-year-old Chen was sweeping the floor at Taiyuan Railway Station early last Tuesday morning when she found a small plastic bag near a chair and discovered 100,000 yuan inside. Chen was shocked but she was determined to return the money to its owner.
When interviewed by the local paper yesterday, Chen said, "I would have felt bad if I had kept the money. After all, the owner might have needed it badly.”
While working, Chen watched carefully for anyone who might have been the owner. She waited for over two hours, but having no luck, she went to the nearest police station to turn the money in. There, it was finally returned to its owner, Wang Zheng.
Wang thanked Chen repeatedly and apologised for the inconvenience, even offering her 5,000 yuan as a reward. To his surprise, however, Chen refused, believing that it would be wrong to accept money that she had not earned.
But what is even more surprising, perhaps, is that Chen's daughter, 16-year-old Liu Xia is currently seriously ill. Chen had already spent the last of her savings on the ongoing treatments and has also taken out a large loan.
Fortunately, Ma Dongbao, who works at the police station, stepped in. Living in the same apartment building as Chen's family, Ma was well aware of Chen's difficulties. When Wang was told about Chen's situation, he decided to set up a fundraising website to pay for Liu's hospital bills.
Chen Liyan’s example shows a different way of thinking about money. Money is important, but to people like Chen, it definitely isn't everything. And that's a great attitude to take.
Now, in other news, one city in ... /Fade out./