备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递专题02 ：完形填空10篇(第三期)(北京专用)（含解析）
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备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(北京专用)
第三期
专题02 完形填空10篇
（2024·北京延庆·一模）We live in a town, about half a mile from the banks of the Ahr River. It had been raining buckets that week and there were 1 warnings for some of the nearby areas, but not where I was.
As a precaution, I’d 2 sandbags outside my garden door and piled electronics and clothing on tables and the couch just in case water managed to see p through.
As I fell asleep, I was 3 by the sound of rushing water. When I swung my legs off the bed, I was 4 to feel cold water already up to my knees and rising fast. Shivering and in darkness, I grabbed my phone and 5 its flashlight. Water was coming from the garden door, and chairs, bookshelves and pieces of my drum set were floating all over my living room. The Ahr must have 6 burst its banks and breached the sandbags. And now I had to get out — fast!
With the water now up to my waist, in bare feet I started to paddle to my only 7 : the door leading to upstairs. Finally I made it to that door and tried to pull it open, but the water’s pressure was high. I managed to make a 8 of about 30 centimeters with all my strength and effort, enough for me to squeeze through. Rushing down outside, I 9 that if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned.
The experience made me grateful and determined to live each day to its fullest. I will remember what my mother told me: “Don’t remember the day when you 10 everything. Remember the day you survived.”
1．A．flood B．earthquake C．drought D．sandstorm
2．A．cleaned B．lifted C．recovered D．placed
3．A．threatened B．awakened C．weakened D．tightened
4．A．excited B．shocked C．depressed D．exhausted
5．A．showed up B．looked up C．turned on D．went on
6．A．carefully B．gradually C．violently D．constantly
7．A．escape B．mind C．problem D．stage
8．A．gap B．depth C．height D．cut
9．A．pretended B．promised C．imagined D．realised
10．A．lacked B．found C．lost D．gained
（22-23高三上·北京海淀·阶段练习）While I was in hospital for a heart surgery, something affected me and made me do something meaningful. Before my surgery, my doctor showed me a video, in which there were
patients like me and they each had a heart pillow, so I decided I would get one.
Right after my 11 , I asked about the heart pillow. Unluckily, I was told they didn’t offer it but it could be 12 at the hospital gift shop. So my daughter bought one for me. It was comfortable and became my “security blanket”. However I was 13 that many patients couldn’t get that comfort. So I took this whole mission upon myself. I called various hospitals to find out what they used for patients after heart surgeries. I also found a site 14 that the cloth pillows were considered dangerous because it might spread bacteria to patients. I 15 understood, but that didn’t stop my mission. I continued to call the manufacturers. Finally, a lady called back and told me about the heart pillow that they had produced, which could be 16 and disinfected (消毒).
I did all my 17 so that no one could think of a reason why this wouldn’t work. It took me over a month to be able to meet with the hospital authorities to 18 my finding. I’m glad that they agreed and are 19 getting these pillows for patients. I cannot be 20 — I actually did something that will help many patients.
11．A．operation B．experiment C．search D．checkup
12．A．examined B．purchased C．allowed D．observed
13．A．satisfied B．upset C．scared D．grateful
14．A．hoping B．complaining C．stating D．promising
15．A．secretly B．suddenly C．currently D．totally
16．A．washed B．abandoned C．repaired D．packed
17．A．essay B．homework C．practice D．magic
18．A．grab B．trace C．present D．return
19．A．depending on B．carrying on C．insisting on D．working on
20．A．happier B．calmer C．wiser D．luckier
（23-24高三下·北京·开学考试）A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart; it can keep a friendship with very little effort.
I will give 22 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting along. We had been close as 23 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not pleasant; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 24 our misunderstanding. Then he moved to a small island in the Caribbean and we 25 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to write. Rereading the letter, I was
26 by its humor and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had once respected my older brother but 27 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so well. And with that one letter we became friends 28 .
It might never have occurred to my brother to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 29 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of easy communication, people often 30 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a choice. And that is to write.
21．A．received B．rewritten C．returned D．reread
22．A．an example B．a lesson C．an experience D．a talk
23．A．brothers B．children C．fellows D．classmates
24．A．deepen B．start C．express D．settle
25．A．lost B．kept in C．needed D．got in
26．A．driven B．beaten C．surprised D．honored
27．A．realized B．judged C．thought D．expected
28．A．later B．anyhow C．too D．again
29．A．mail services B．transport C．phones D．relatives
30．A．believe B．decide C．argue D．forget
（23-24高三上·北京昌平·一模）When Halloween arrives, you know there is bound to be some mischief (恶作剧). So I wasn’t entirely surprised when I opened my front door that night to see my candy bowl completely—and very suddenly— 31 . To be fair, this was after some light rain had 32 the street of most trick-or-treaters and the youngest had already made the rounds. I never saw who took it, but I did shout “Happy Halloween!” into the night air.
Was a candy theft ideal Nope. But, hey, we all make 33 —especially as kids. What did 34 me was what appeared in front of my door the next evening: a plastic bag filled with the lost candy. Stuck to it was the following handwritten note:
“Hello, I am the kid that took all of your candy. After thinking it over I want to 35 . Because it was late and no one else was out, I thought it was OK. It was not. I took the candy before you said it was 36 . So, I am sorry, and I’d like to give the candy back. Maybe you can give it to a kid who is more 37 .”
A tiny Halloween miracle! I have never been prouder of a kid who wasn’t mine. I assume a parent had something to do with this sudden reflective 38 , but I’ll never know for sure.
What I do hope is that this kid knows how good it can feel to 39 a wrong. I hope they don’t think
they’re bad—simply that they made a not-so-great choice. They do deserve to get their fill and have fun and run wild. 40 , next year they’ll come back for more.
31．A．empty B．painted C．broken D．dirty
32．A．wetted B．cleared C．cooled D．blocked
33．A．decisions B．changes C．choices D．mistakes
34．A．delight B．worry C．surprise D．calm
35．A．argue B．respond C．apologize D．complain
36．A．worthy B．fine C．funny D．easy
37．A．deserving B．daring C．promising D．amusing
38．A．turn B．character C．approach D．trip
39．A．forgive B．judge C．avoid D．right
40．A．Normally B．Hopefully C．Undoubtedly D．Amazingly
（23-24高三上·北京房山·一模）Before entering university, Wang Jiayi had never stepped onto a soccer field. Sports wasn’t really her 41 before college.
However, her perspective changed after witnessing the passion and heat of a male soccer match at university. Absorbed by the sport, Wang eagerly wanted to 42 . But the 43 of a women’s soccer team at the university meant she could only join the male soccer team in a management capacity.
However, the following year, she took effort to 44 a women’s soccer team in her university. Recruiting team members proved to be 45 . Wang visited the campus sports ground each morning to approach girls out exercising. She also sought out potential players from the women’s basketball and volleyball teams. Some girls joined out of 46 , but their interest in soccer was limited. So she and the coach had to 47 them both before and during training sessions. To her delight, their attitudes gradually began to shift.
In June, Wang joined a local team, where she made an interesting 48 : None of the team members were married. It seems that marriage and motherhood often prevent women from pursuing their personal development —not only affecting their choice of career but also 49 the realization of their own personal value.
But something did 50 : before this new semester begins, incoming freshmen are already seeking her out to join the women’s soccer team.
41．A．focus B．talent C．hope D．virtue
42．A．get away B．get involved C．get around D．get down
43．A．importance B．existence C．absence D．performance
44．A．establish B．sponsor C．train D．conduct
45．A．disappointing B．confusing C．interesting D．challenging
46．A．kindness B．curiosity C．pity D．gratitude
47．A．appreciate B．criticize C．motivate D．persuade
48．A．comment B．judgement C．reflection D．observation
49．A．disturbing B．chasing C．bringing D．improving
50．A．recover B．happen C．change D．approach
（23-24高三上·北京丰台·一模）All my friends had made the football cheerleading team except me. My name was 51 from the list. I still sat with them at lunch, still laughed at their jokes, 52 I felt as if I didn’t belong. I fought back tears, wanting to be strong.
Knowing that next year would bring a new round of try-outs, I started practicing and was determined to see my name on the list. However, my dad suggested that I get involved in a school-sport- 53 as anyone could sign up with no try-outs. I had no idea what I was getting myself into. I only 54 I might participate in it until I made the cheerleading team again.
On the track team, running pushed me to work harder than I ever knew I could. Race after race, I continued to feel my lungs burning from the 55 . I guessed that I wanted to 56 myself to see if I could improve my running time.
The next year when spring came around, I was thrilled to make the football cheerleading team, when, incredibly, I received a letter from a new cross-country coach, 57 me to join his running team. I didn’t have a reason for choosing running over cheerleading, 58 the fact that I followed my heart.
When I called the coach and told him I would give it a try, I never realized that one simple 59 would change the direction of my life. Within one year, I became one of the fastest female cross-country runners.
We can be who we were born to be or we can just follow the crowd. And when I chose to be a runner, I chose to be 60 to myself.
51．A．coming B．missing C．turning D．changing
52．A．but B．so C．or D．for
53．A．throwing B．cheerleading C．football D．running
54．A．recorded B．heard C．figured D．concluded
55．A．effort B．diseases C．needs D．interest
56．A．accept B．challenge C．express D．treat
57．A．sending B．asking C．teaching D．reminding
58．A．in case of B．in spite of C．rather than D．other than
59．A．decision B．complaint C．evaluation D．expectation
60．A．friendly B．tolerant C．true D．respectful
（23-24高三上·北京大兴·一模）With a two-year-old behind me and fliers in my hand, I knocked on another door in my neighborhood. I had volunteered to spread the 61 about some changes at the local primary school, so I was excited to see a 62 with a baby in her arm and a preschooler tightly wrapped around her leg.
Within seconds, I realized I needed to 63 my rusty Spanish to connect with this mom. That initial conversation explained the lonely, desperate look in her eyes. I wrote my phone number on the flier and told her to 64 if she ever wanted to walk to the park with the kids.
I hadn’t 65 much about Maria until a month later when she called. Many walks around the neighborhood later, I 66 more details about her life that offered me some viewpoints about my own.
One day I sat at Maria’s kitchen table and shared some of my own family’s 67 . Her eyes got big, saying “I thought I was the only one with problems.” I thought my stress was 68 , but from her viewpoint, my life seemed to be a pretty package from the outside. By 69 the details of my life, I was able to give her the same gift of viewpoints she had been giving me.
Friendship can be discovered in unexpected places, as long as we find common ground with those who 70 might seem different.
61．A．cost B．word C．classroom D．workload
62．A．babysitter B．friend C．mother D．schoolmate
63．A．speak of B．pull out C．deal with D．give up
64．A．leave B．visit C．watch D．call
65．A．thought B．doubted C．promised D．complained
66．A．predicted B．learned C．repeated D．assessed
67．A．progress B．efforts C．research D．struggles
68．A．emotional B．low C．obvious D．false
69．A．checking B．recording C．sharing D．refreshing
70．A．initially B．easily C．quietly D．consequently
（23-24高三上·北京朝阳·一模）Gardening changed how I see myself as a disabled woman. When I started gardening in 2018, I didn’t know anything about plants, let alone how to grow things we can eat. I thought gardening required a lot of 71 tasks. As I have a genetic (遗传的) condition that causes my bones to 72 easily, I didn’t believe I could complete them. The thought of taking care of plants in a wheelchair every day made me feel 73 . But just like how I gradually learnt everything else as a disabled person, I had to 74 how to garden my way.
That first season, I visited my garden as much as I could. Noticing my interest in gardening, my neighbors in the community 75 offered me advice and support. Under their careful 76 , I managed to pull up the weeds and watered my plants on my own. Finally, I was so proud to eat the tomatoes I grew and even shared some with neighbors. They tasted like summertime.
Gardening has 77 how I see other parts of my life. As a disabled woman, I fear being seen as a 78 and struggle to ask for the things I need. Gardening helped me normalize the fact that I have needs. I don’t think my plant is a heavy load because it needs more nutrition. I don’t 79 it for getting insects and not being able to fight against them. Gardening also helped me expand my social circle and grow close to people in our community.
Over the years, gardening has made me feel more confident in every aspect of my life. I’m planting what I want to grow, and I have gained a lot of 80 from that.
71．A．simple B．physical C．pleasant D．urgent
72．A．change B．rest C．break D．move
73．A．anxious B．expectant C．motivated D．bored
74．A．look over B．show off C．bring back D．figure out
75．A．suddenly B．readily C．hesitantly D．casually
76．A．observation B．check C．discussion D．guidance
77．A．impacted B．ruined C．controlled D．recorded
78．A．support B．comfort C．burden D．threat
79．A．appreciate B．fault C．challenge D．forgive
80．A．justice B．access C．weight D．power
（2023·北京昌平·二模）This was memorable for not so good reasons. We were camping on Fraser Island. I decided to go for a nature walk alone from the camp over to the beach. After 81 for some time I decided I
should 82 and head back to the camp. On doing this I met with an overly friendly Dingo (澳洲野狗).
Not thinking much about it at the time and being my first 83 with it, I was all at sea-but kept on walking. But the Dingo kept on walking too! I tried telling it to get away; no 84 from the Dingo. I then decided to try and move around the Dingo; it kept moving with me, almost 85 what I was doing. I then tried going into the water, thinking 86 the Dingo wouldn’t want to come in. I walked in until the water was over my knees and the Dingo walked right on in too. It didn’t want me to go anywhere!
At this point I became a little 87 but luckily at that 88 moment a car driving by saw what was happening and beeped the horn (喇叭), both in order to get my attention and to 89 off the Dingo. I jumped onto the step and held on while the car drove me back up to the 90 safely. Safe to say that was the last time I went walking on my own and I will never break into the wild animals’ habitats again.
81．A．waiting B．checking C．skipping D．walking
82．A．move over B．turn around C．get out D．run away
83．A．training B．encounter C．game D．tour
84．A．reward B．answer C．reaction D．warning
85．A．mirroring B．suspecting C．ignoring D．interrupting
86．A．clearly B．surely C．slowly D．deeply
87．A．confused B．inspired C．excited D．worried
88．A．critical B．strange C．common D．dramatic
89．A．put B．kick C．drive D．carry
90．A．island B．forest C．camp D．beach
（2023·北京东城·二模）Online gamers constantly make life and death decisions at their keyboards-but it’s just a game. A Texas gamer was faced with a real-life situation and helped 91 the life of a fellow player - 5, 000 miles away.
Aidan, in England, was playing an online game in his bedroom when he had a seizure. His playing partner, Dia, in Texas, just put her headset on and heard what she could only describe as a seizure, so she started to get 92 and asked what was going on and if he was OK. When he didn’t respond, she 93 started to look up the emergency number in the UK. When that didn’t work, she just had to hope the non-emergency number would work. It had an 94 for talking to a real person.
Someone answered the call and she had to force herself not to 95 and to stay calm. “Hi. I’m 96 in the US and in a call with my friend.” Dia told the operator. “He had a seizure and he’s not responding anymore. I do have his 97 . No one’s home with him right now, so I’m just trying to get him some help.”
Actually, Aidan’s parents were watching television downstairs and did not 98 their son was in danger until three police officers knocked at their door.
“We are extremely thankful for what Dia did and 99 that we could be downstairs and not know anything was happening, ” Aidan’s mother said. “Dia had our address but didn’t have any contact numbers, so it was amazing that she 100 to get help from so far away. I’ve spoken to her and expressed our thanks-she’s glad she could help.”
91．A．spare B．enrich C．devote D．save
92．A．threatened B．trapped C．concerned D．annoyed
93．A．eventually B．instantly C．suddenly D．especially
94．A．option B．order C．arrangement D．action
95．A．explode B．complain C．panic D．quit
96．A．accidentally B．currently C．obviously D．frequently
97．A．age B．name C．number D．address
98．A．decide B．explain C．realize D．judge
99．A．relieved B．shocked C．puzzled D．bored
100．A．managed B．learned C．hoped D．promised
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次脱险经历。由于连下大雨，使得河流决堤，爆发了洪水，殃及到作者所居住的区域。尽管作者提前做好了“抗洪”准备，但是，洪水的破坏力还是使得作者的家，以及该区域一片狼藉。幸运的是，作者逃生并幸存了下来。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个星期一直下着大雨，附近的一些地区发布了洪水警报，但我所在的地方没有。A. flood洪水；B. earthquake地震；C. drought干旱；D. sandstorm沙尘暴。根据“It had been raining buckets that week”可知，下大雨应是发布洪水警报，故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为预防措施，我在花园门外放了沙袋，把电子产品和衣服堆在桌子和沙发上，以防水浸透。A. cleaned打扫；B. lifted举起，（被）提起；C. recovered恢复；D. placed放置。结合语境及“piled electronics and clothing on tables and the couch”可知，此处指在花园门外放了沙袋，故选D。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚睡着，就被哗哗的水声吵醒了。A. threatened威胁；B. awakened（使）醒来；C. weakened削弱，减弱；D. tightened（使）变紧。根据“As I fell asleep”可知，作者正在睡觉，故此处指被水声吵醒，故选B。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把腿从床上甩下来时，我震惊地感到冷水已经没过膝盖，而且还在迅速上升。A. excited兴奋的；B. shocked震惊的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据“to feel cold water already up to my knees and rising fast”可知，作者一觉醒来感到冷水已经没过膝盖，而且还在迅速上升，应是感到震惊，故选B。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在黑暗中瑟瑟发抖，我抓起手机，打开了手电筒。A. showed up出现；B. looked up查阅，向上看；C. turned on打开；D. went on继续。根据“Shivering and in darkness”可知，作者身处黑暗中，故是抓起手机打开手电筒，故选C。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：阿尔河一定猛烈地冲垮了河岸，冲破了沙袋。A. carefully仔细地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. violently猛烈地，激烈地；D. constantly不断地。根据上文“Water was coming from the garden door, and chairs, bookshelves and pieces of my drum set were floating all over my living room.(水从花园的门里涌了出来，椅子、书架和我的架子鼓碎片漂浮在客厅里)”可知，家里遭遇洪水，故此处指阿尔河猛烈地冲垮了河岸，故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在水没到我的腰了，我光着脚开始划向我唯一的逃生之处：通往楼上的门。A. escape逃脱；B. mind头脑；C. problem问题；D. stage舞台。根据空后“the door leading to upstairs”可知，水位已经到了腰部，作者应是上楼逃生，故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我使出了全身的力气和力气，总算挤出了30厘米左右的空隙，才勉强挤了过去。A. gap间隙，开口；B. depth深度；C. height高度；D. cut划口。根据“enough for me to squeeze through”可知，此处指使出浑身力气打开一个间隙挤过去，故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲到外面，意识到如果我几分钟后醒来，我就会淹死。A. pretended假装；B. promised承诺；C. imagined想象；D. realised意识到。结合空后“if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned”可知，此处指作者意识到形势的严峻，如果晚几分钟醒来可能就被淹死了。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会记住妈妈告诉我的话：“不要记得你失去一切的那一天。记住你活下来的那一天。”A. lacked缺少；B. found发现；C. lost失去；D. gained获得。结合作者的经历以及下文“Remember the day you survived.”可知，作者从洪水中幸存，故此处指不要想自己失去了一切，而是要记得活下来的那一天，故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者通过自己的努力为其他病人得到心形枕头的故事。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术一结束，我就问了心形枕头的事。A. operation手术；B. experiment实验；C. search搜索；D. checkup健康检查。根据上文“While I was in hospital for a heart surgery”可知，作者做了个心脏手术，此处是说“手术一结束”。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我被告知他们不提供，但可以在医院的礼品店买到。A. examined检查；B. purchased购买；C. allowed允许；D. observed观察。根据下文“my daughter bought one for me”可知，可以在医院的礼品店买到那个枕头。故选B。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，令我感到不安的是，许多患者无法得到这种安慰。A. satisfied满意的；B. upset不安的；C. scared害怕的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“many patients couldn’t get that comfort”可知，许多患者无法得到这种安慰，这让作者不安。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还找到了一个网站，上面说布枕头被认为是危险的，因为它可能会把细菌传播给病人。A. hoping希望；B. complaining抱怨；C. stating说明；D. promising答应。根据下文“that the cloth pillows were considered dangerous because it might spread bacteria to patients”可知，空后内容是网站上说明的内容。故选C。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我完全理解，但这并没有阻止我的使命。A. secretly秘密地；B. suddenly突然；C. currently目前；D. totally完全。根据下文“understood”可知，作者完全理解网站上所说的内容。故选D。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一位女士打来电话，告诉我他们生产的心形枕头，可以清洗和消毒。A. washed洗；B. abandoned抛弃；C. repaired修理；D. packed打包。根据下文“and disinfected”和常识可知，是先清洗枕头，然后再消毒。故选A。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了所有的准备工作，这样就没有人能想出为什么这行不通的理由。A. essay文章；B. homework准备工作；C. practice练习；D. magic魔法。根据下文“It took me over a month to be able to meet with the hospital authorities to ___8___ my finding”可知，作者花时间做了准备工作，这样人们就会觉得这种枕头是管用的。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了一个多月的时间与医院当局会面，向他们展示我的发现。A. grab抓住；B. trace跟踪；C. present展示；D. return回来。根据上文“meet with the hospital authorities”和下文“my finding”和“are ___9___getting these pillows for patients”可知，作者跟医院当局会面，来展示自己的发现。故选C。
19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴他们同意了，并正在努力为病人提供这些枕头。A. depending on依靠；B. carrying on继续做；C. insisting on坚持；D. working on努力做。根据上文“they agreed”和下文“getting these pillows for patients”可知，医院当局正在努力为病人提供这些枕头。故选D。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太高兴了——我实际上做了一件能帮助很多病人的事。A. happier更高兴的；B. calmer更平静的；C. wiser更聪明的；D. luckier更幸运的。根据下文“I actually did something that will help many patients”可知，作者做了一件能帮助很多病人的事，因此作者非常高兴。故选A。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文通过讲述自己与哥哥的交往变化来说明书信在交流中的重要性。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一封信可以欣赏、阅读和重读。A. received收到；B. rewritten重写；C. returned返回；D. reread重读。根据下文“Rereading the letter”可知，这里指信可以不断地“重读”。故选D项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将举一个例子。A. an example一个例子；B. a lesson一堂课；C. an experience一次体验；D. a talk一次谈话。根据下文“A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting along”以及语境可知，作者这里以自己的故事举出“一个例子”。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们小时候很亲密，但现在已经分开了。A. brothers兄弟；B. children儿童；C. fellows同伴；D. classmates同学。根据下文“had grown apart”以及but表转折可知，这里指作者和哥哥当还是“孩子”的时候很亲密。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的会面并不愉快；我们的谈话充满了争论和争吵；一切试图澄清的努力似乎只会加深我们的误解。A. deepen加深；B. start启动；C. express表达；D. settle解决。根据上文“our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels”可知，作者经常和哥哥争吵，任何想改善关系的努力却“加深”了他们之间的误解。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他搬到了加勒比海的一个小岛上，我们失去了联系。A. lost失去；B. kept in保持；C. needed需要；D. got in进入。根据上文“he moved to a small island ”可知，作者哥哥搬家了，所以和作者“失去”了联系。故选A项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重读这封信，我对它的幽默和巧妙的表达感到惊讶。A. driven发愤图强的；B. beaten被打败的；C. surprised大吃一惊的；D. honored荣幸的。根据下文“ I had never known he could write so well”可知，作者很“惊讶”他哥哥写得如此好。故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我曾经尊重哥哥的品质，但我（现在）认为他不再具备这些品质。A. realized意识到；B. judged判断；C. thought认为；D. expected期待。根据上文“ for which I had once respected my older brother”以及but 表转折可知，作者现在不“认为”哥哥还拥有这些品质。故选C项。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了那封信，我们又成了朋友。A. later 后来；B. anyhow无论如何；C. too也；D. again再一次。根据上文“We had been close as 3 but had grown apart”以及语境可知，这里指通过写信，作者和哥哥“再一次”成为了好友。故选D项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是在一个没有电话的地方，我哥哥可能永远不会想到
给我写信。 A. mail services邮件服务；B. transport运输；C. phones电话；D. relatives亲戚。根据上文“Then he moved to a small island in the Caribbean”以及下文“they don’t always have to phone or email”可以猜测，作者哥哥去的地方没有“电话”，只能写信沟通。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我们生活在一个易于沟通的时代，人们经常忘记他们并不总是需要打电话或发电子邮件。A. believe相信；B. decide决定；C. argue争论；D. forget忘记。根据上文“Because we live in an age of easy communication”可知，现在交流方式太多了，所以人们“忘记”了以前的交流方式——写信。故选D项。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了在万圣节的一个晚上，作者的糖果碗被偷，然后第二天晚上在他的门前出现了一个装满糖果的塑料袋和一封致歉的手写便条。作者对这个小孩后来对错误的认识和反思感到非常自豪，并希望这个孩子知道改正错误的好处。最后文章表达了对未来的期望，希望这个孩子能够继续成长和享受乐趣。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以那天晚上，当我打开前门，看到我的糖果碗突然空了，我一点也不惊讶。A. empty空的；B. painted涂漆的；C. broken破碎的；D. dirty脏的。根据“When Halloween arrives”以及后文“I never saw who took it”可知，因为万圣节到来，有人把作者门口的糖果拿走了，所以作者知道自己门口的糖果碗会空。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：公平地说，在一场小雨之后，大部分的万圣节孩子已经结束了巡回拜访，街道上已经清空了。A. wetted弄湿；B. cleared清理；C. cooled冷却；D. blocked阻塞。根据“some light rain”可知以及“the youngest had already made the rounds.”可知，在下了一场小雨之后，街上的“不给糖就捣蛋”的孩子们都走了。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，嘿，我们都会犯错误——尤其是在孩子的时候。A. decisions决定；B. changes变化；C. choices选择；D. mistakes错误。根据“especially as kids.”以及前文“when I opened my front door that night to see my candy bowl completely—and very suddenly— ____1____ .”可知，作者打开门的时候发现自己的糖果碗是空的，同时作者不知道是谁在恶作剧把糖果都偷走了，作者认为这个恶作剧是个错误。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正让我吃惊的是第二天晚上出现在我门前的东西：一个塑料袋，里面装满了丢失的糖果。A. delight高兴；B. worry担心；C. surprise惊讶；D. calm平
静。根据“what appeared in front of my door the next evening: a plastic bag filled with the lost candy.”可知，第二天晚上出现在作者门前的东西：一个塑料袋让作者感到非常惊讶。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过仔细考虑，我想向你道歉。A. argue争论；B. respond回应；C. apologize道歉；D. complain抱怨。根据“Hello, I am the kid that took all of your candy.”可知，这个孩子在未告知作者的情况下拿走了作者门前的糖果，因此其思考再三向作者道歉。故选C。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在你同意之前我就拿走了糖果。A. worthy值得的；B. fine可以接受的；C. funny搞笑的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“Because it was late and no one else was out, I thought it was OK. It was not.”可知，这个孩子在没有得到作者同意之前拿走了糖果。故选B。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许你可以把它给一个更值得的孩子。A. deserving值得的；B. daring大胆的；C. promising有希望的；D. amusing有趣的。根据“give it to a kid”可知，归还作者糖果的孩子认为作者应该把糖果给一个更值得给的孩子，而不是给自己（一个未经他人允许拿走糖果即犯错的孩子）。故选A。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我猜想这个突然的反思转变可能与父母有关，但我永远不会确定。A. turn转变；B. character角色；C. approach方法；D. trip旅行。根据前文“Because it was late and no one else was out, I thought it was OK. It was not. I took the candy before you said it was ____6____ . So, I am sorry, and I’d like to give the candy back.”可知，拿走作者糖果的男孩主动归还糖果并且还向作者道歉，这种反思性的转变可能与孩子的父母有关。故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只希望这孩子知道纠正错误的感觉有多好。A. forgive原谅；B. judge判断；C. avoid避免；D. right纠正。根据“a wrong”可知，拿走作者糖果的孩子主动归还了糖果，作者对此感到惊讶，因此作者希望孩子知道自己能够纠正错误的感觉是多么良好的。故选D。
40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望明年他们还会再来。A. Normally通常地；B. Hopefully希望地；C. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D. Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据“next year they’ll come back for more”可知，作者希望这样的孩子们明年能够再来。故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了王佳怡在大学之前对体育并不感兴趣，但在大学里看到男子足球比赛后，她的观点发生了改变。她努力创办了女子足球队，并面临了招募队员的困难。她通过努力和激励成功引起了女孩们对足球的兴趣，后来慢慢有女生主动加入球队。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在上大学之前，体育并不是她真正关注的重点。A. focus重点，关注；B. talent人才，天赋；C. hope希望；D. virtue美德。根据上文“Before entering university, Wang Jiayi had never stepped onto a soccer field.”可知，在上大学前，她从未踏足过足球场，说明她从未关注过足球，故选A项。
42．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：被这项运动所吸引，王急切地想参与其中。A. get away逃跑；B. get involved参与其中；C. get around绕过；D. get down写下，专注于。根据上文“Absorbed by the sport, Wang eagerly wanted to”可知，她深深的被足球运动所吸引，迫切的想要参与其中，故选B项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，由于大学没有女子足球队，这意味着她只能以管理身份加入男子足球队。A. importance重要性；B. existence存在；C. absence缺失，没有；D. performance表现。根据下文“she could only join the male soccer team in a management capacity.”可知，她只能以管理人员的身份加入男子足球队是因为大学里没有女子足球队，故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二年，她努力在她的大学里建立了一支女子足球队。A. establish建立；B. sponsor赞助；C. train训练；D. conduct行为。根据下文“a women’s soccer team in her university”和“Recruiting team members ”可知，她第二年就建立了一支女子足球队，故选A项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，招募团队成员具有挑战性。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. interesting有趣的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“Wang visited the campus sports ground each morning to approach girls out exercising. She also sought out potential players from the women’s basketball and volleyball teams. (王每天早上都会去校园运动场，带女孩出去锻炼。她还从女子篮球队和排球队中寻找有潜力的球员。)”可知，招募团队成员是很有挑战性的，故选D项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些女孩出于好奇而加入，但她们对足球的兴趣有限。A. kindness善良；B. curiosity好奇心；C. pity怜悯；D. gratitude感恩。根据下文“but their interest in soccer was limited”可知，一写女孩是因为好奇才加入的，但是对曲子的兴趣并不大，故选
B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她和教练必须在训练前和训练期间激励她们。A. appreciate欣赏；B. criticize批评；C. motivate激励；D. persuade劝说。根据上文“but their interest in soccer was limited”及下文“To her delight, their attitudes gradually began to shift.”可知，她在训练前后激励她们，使她们的态度有了改变，故选C项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年6月，王加入了当地的一个团队，在那里她观察到一个有趣的现象：团队成员中没有一个人结婚。A. comment评论；B. judgement判断；C. reflection反思；D. observation观察。根据下文“None of the team members were married.”可知，团队成员中没有一个人结婚这是她观察到的现象，故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：婚姻和母亲身份往往阻碍女性追求个人发展，不仅影响她们的职业选择，也干扰了她们个人价值的实现。A. disturbing干扰；B. chasing追逐；C. bringing带来；D. improving改善。根据“not only affecting their choice of career but also 9 the realization of their own personal value.”可知，婚姻和母亲身份不仅影响了女性的职业选择，并且还干扰了他们的价值观，故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事情确实发生了变化：在新学期开始之前，新生们已经在寻找她加入女子足球队。A. recover恢复；B. happen发生；C. change改变；D. approach方法。根据下文“before this new semester begins, incoming freshmen are already seeking her out to join the women’s soccer team”可知，与以前招募不到队员相比，新生们寻找她加入足球队，这是一些变化，故选C项。
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在足球队落选后，选择参加无需选拔的跑步队，在挑战自我的过程中不断努力，最终成为了一名优秀的越野赛跑选手的故事。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：名单上没有我的名字。A. coming来；B. missing错过，思念；C. turning转身；D. changing改变。根据“I still sat with them at lunch, still laughed at their jokes, ___2___ I felt as if I didn’t belong.”可知，作者的名字没有出现在足球啦啦队名单上。这里missing为形容词，在句中作表语，表示“缺席的；不在的”。故选B。
52．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我仍然和他们一起吃午饭，仍然为他们讲的笑话发笑，但我
觉得自己好像不属于这里。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. or或者；D. for因为。根据“I still sat with them at lunch, still laughed at their jokes,”和“I felt as if I didn’t belong.”可知，两句之间为转折关系。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我父亲建议我参加一项学校运动——跑步，因为任何人都可以报名参加，不需要经过选拔。A. throwing投掷；B. cheerleading啦啦队；C. football足球；D. running跑步。根据下文“On the track team, running pushed me to work harder than I ever knew I could.”可知，作者参加了跑步队。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想我可能会参加直到我再次成为啦啦队员。A. recorded记录；B. heard听说；C. figured认为，想；D. concluded推断。根据“I might participate in it until I made the cheerleading team again.”可知，此处表示作者当时的想法。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场又一场的比赛，我仍然感到我的肺在努力燃烧。A. efforts努力；B. diseases疾病；C. needs需要；D. interest兴趣。根据“On the track team, running pushed me to work harder than I ever knew I could.”可知，作者在跑步队很努力。故选A。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜我想挑战一下自己，看看我是否能提高我的跑步时间。A. accept接受；B. challenge挑战；C. express表达；D. treat对待。根据“to see if I could improve my running time.”可知，作者想挑战自己。故选B。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年春天来临的时候，我兴奋地加入了足球啦啦队，但令人难以置信的是，我收到了一位新的越野教练的来信，邀请我加入他的跑步队。A. sending发送；B. asking邀请；C. teaching教；D. reminding提醒。根据“I received a letter from a new cross-country coach,”可知，新的越野教练邀请作者加入跑步队。故选B。
58．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我没有理由选择跑步而不是啦啦队，除了我跟随自己的心。A. in case of万一；B. in spite of尽管；C. rather than而不是；D. other than除了。根据“I didn’t have a reason for choosing running over cheerleading,”可知，除了听从自己的内心，作者没有选择啦啦队，而是选择了跑步。故选D。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打电话给教练，告诉他我要试一试时，我从未意识到一个简单的决定会改变我的生活方向。A. decision决定；B. complaint抱怨；C. evaluation评价；D. expectation期待。根据“would change the direction of my life.”可知，一个简单的决定改变了作者的生活方向。故选A。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我选择成为一名跑步者时，我选择做真实的自己。A. friendly友好的；B. tolerant宽容的；C. true真实的；D. respectful有礼貌的。根据“We can be
who we were born to be or we can just follow the crowd.”可知，作者选择做一个真正的自己，而不是随波逐流。故选C。
61．B 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．A 66．B 67．D 68．C 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在自愿宣传学校消息的过程中，结识了一位母亲Maria。一个月后Maria给作者打了电话，两人逐渐熟悉起来，开始分享彼此生活的细节，互相给对方一些看法，以这样意想不到的方式发展出了友谊。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自愿去传播当地小学有一些变化的消息，所以当我看到一位母亲怀里抱着婴儿，还有一个学龄前儿童紧紧跟在她腿边时，我很兴奋。A. cost成本；B. word消息；C. classroom教室；D. workload工作量。根据上文“fliers in my hand”“spread”和下文“about some changes at the local primary school”可推知，手里拿着传单的作者是在传播当地小学有一些变化的消息。故选B。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自愿去传播当地小学有一些变化的消息，所以当我看到一位母亲怀里抱着婴儿，还有一个学龄前儿童紧紧跟在她腿边时，我很兴奋。A. babysitter保姆；B. friend朋友；C. mother母亲；D. schoolmate同学。根据下文“to connect with this mom”可知，作者遇见的是一位母亲。故选C。
63．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟之内，我意识到我需要拿出我生疏的西班牙语来和这位妈妈交流。A. speak of谈论；B. pull out拿出；C. deal with处理；D. give up放弃。根据下文“my rusty Spanish to connect with this mom”可推知，作者判断出这位妈妈是讲西班牙语的，自己需要拿出生疏的西班牙语来和她交流。故选B。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在传单上写了我的电话号码，告诉她如果她想和孩子们一起散步去公园，就给我打电话。A. leave离开；B. visit拜访；C. watch观看；D. call打电话。根据上文“I wrote my phone number on the flier”可知，作者在传单上写了电话号码，因此是让这位妈妈给自己打电话。故选D。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到一个月后Maria打来电话，我才想起她。A. thought想起；B. doubted怀疑；C. promised承诺；D. complained抱怨。根据上文作者偶然结识了Maria的情境，以及下文“much about Maria until a month later when she called”可推知，作者写下电话号码后应该是很快忘记这件事了，直到Maria真的打来电话，作者才想起她。故选A。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我在附近散步了很多次，对她的生活有了更多的了解，这让我对自己的生活有了一些看法。A. predicted预测；B. learned了解；C. repeated重复；D. assessed评估。根据上文“I wrote my phone number on the flier and told her to ___4___ if she ever wanted to walk to the park with the kids.”和“Many walks around the neighborhood later”可知，作者和Maria在附近散步了很多次，因此是熟悉起来了，作者会对她的生活有了更多的了解。故选B。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我坐在Maria的餐桌旁，和她分享了我们家的一些难事。A. progress进展；B. efforts努力；C. research研究；D. struggles难事。根据下文“I thought I was the only one with problems.”可知，Maria以为只有自己一个人有问题，因此作者是向她分享了自己家的一些难事。故选D。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我的压力是显而易见的，但从她的角度，我的生活从外面看似乎是一个精美的包裹。A. emotional情绪的；B. low低的；C. obvious明显的；D. false假的。根据下文“but from her viewpoint, my life seemed to be a pretty package from the outside”可知，此处有转折，Maria以为作者的生活似乎是一个精美的包裹，即很美好，但是作者以为自己的压力很明显，其他人可以看出来。故选C。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过分享我的生活细节，我能够给她同样的她一直以来给予我的看法上的礼物。A. checking检查；B. recording记录；C. sharing分享；D. refreshing刷新。根据上文“One day I sat at Maria’s kitchen table and shared some of my own family’s ___7___.”可知，作者是在分享自己的生活细节。故选C。
70．考查副词词义辨析。句意：友谊可以在意想不到的地方被发现，只要我们与那些最初看起来不同的人找到共同点。A. initially最初；B. easily容易地；C. quietly安静地；D. consequently因此。根据上文作者偶然结识Maria，然后两人意想不到地联系上，熟悉起来，分享彼此生活的细节，互相给对方一些看法的情境，以及下文“might seem different”可推知，此处表示作者最初认为自己和Maria不同，但是相处后发现了共同点，从而有了友谊。故选A。
71．B 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．B 76．D 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者作为一个残疾女性在园艺方面的经历，她
一开始觉得园艺需要许多费力的任务，因为她有遗传疾病导致骨骼易碎，所以她认为自己无法完成这些任务。但是经过自己努力和邻居的帮助，她成功地种植了蔬菜，并且园艺让她改变了对自己的看法，并且帮助她更加自信和拓宽社交圈。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为园艺需要很多体力劳动。A. simple简单的；B. physical身体的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. urgent紧急的。根据“gardening”以及后文的“I didn’t believe I could complete them.”可知，因为作者有着遗传性疾病，作者认为自己不能完成园艺，因为作者认为园艺需要很多体力劳动。故选B。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我有一种遗传疾病，导致我的骨头容易骨折，我不相信我能完成它们。A. change改变；B. rest休息；C. break破损；D. move移动。根据“As I have a genetic (遗传的) condition”可知，作者有着天生的一种遗传疾病即骨头容易骨折。故选C。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天坐在轮椅上照顾植物的想法让我感到焦虑。A. anxious焦虑的；B. expectant期待的；C. motivated有动力的；D. bored无聊的。根据前文“As I have a genetic (遗传的) condition that causes my bones to ____2____ easily, I didn’t believe I could complete them”以及“The thought of taking care of plants in a wheelchair every day”可知，因为作者有先天性的疾病，作者认为自己不能从事园艺工作，因此每天坐在轮椅上去照顾植物的想法让作者感到非常焦虑。故选A。
74．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但就像我作为一个残疾人逐渐学会了其他一切一样，我必须弄清楚如何以自己的方式打理花园。A. look over查看；B. show off炫耀；C. bring back带回去；D. figure out弄明白。根据“how to garden my way.”可知，作者必须要弄明白自己如何去打理一个花园。故选D。
75．考查副词词义辨析。句意：注意到我对园艺的兴趣，社区里的邻居们很乐意给我提供建议和支持。A. suddenly突然地；B. readily乐意地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. casually随便地。根据“ Under their careful____6___ , I managed to pull up the weeds and watered my plants on my own.”可知，作者社区中的邻居们很乐意地给作者提供建议和支持。故选B。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的悉心指导下，我自己拔掉了杂草，给植物浇水。A. observation观察；B. check检查；C. discussion讨论；D. guidance指导。根据“my neighbors in the community ____5____ offered me advice and support.”可知邻居乐意帮助作者，作者应是在邻居们的悉心指导下照顾花园。故选D。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：园艺影响了我对生活其他部分的看法。A. impacted影响；B. ruined毁坏；C. controlled控制；D. recorded记录。根据“As a disabled woman, I fear being seen
as a ____8____ and struggle to ask for the things I need. Gardening helped me normalize the fact that I have needs.”可知，作者之前认为作为一名残疾女性，自己害怕被视为一种负担，并努力要求自己需要的东西。园艺帮助作者使我有需求这个事实正常化，由此可知园艺影响了作者对生活其他部分的看法。故选A。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名残疾女性，我害怕被视为一种负担，并努力要求我需要的东西。园艺帮助我使我有需求这个事实正常化。A. support支持；B. comfort安慰；C. burden负担；D. threat威胁。根据“struggle to ask for the things I need”可知，作为一名残疾女性，作者害怕被视为一种负担，所以努力要求自己需要的东西。故选C。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会因为它吸引昆虫并无法与它们作斗争而责怪它。A. appreciate欣赏；B. fault挑刺，指责；C. challenge挑战；D. forgive原谅。根据“for getting insects and not being able to fight against them.”可知，作者不会因为花园中有昆虫而挑剔花园的不当之处（不对之处）。故选B。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在种我想种的东西，我从中获得了很多力量。A. justice公正；B. access获取；C. weight重量；D. power权力。根据“gardening has made me feel more confident in every aspect of my life.”可知，园艺使作者对生活的各个方面都更有信心，因此作者获得了很多力量。故选D。
81．D 82．B 83．B 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者独自离开营地去海滩散步时，遇到一只澳洲野狗，最终在一位汽车司机的帮助下安全回到营地的故事。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：走了一段时间后，我决定转身回到营地。A. waiting等待；B. checking检查；C. skipping跳过；D. walking步行。根据上文“I decided to go for a nature walk alone from the camp over to the beach.”可知，作者去海滩散步，走了一段时间后，决定回营地。故选D项。
82．考查动词短语辨析。句意：走了一段时间后，我决定转身回到营地。A. move over挪开；B. turn around转身；C. get out外出；D. run away逃跑。根据下文“and head back to the camp”可知，作者决定转身回营地。故选B项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我没想得太多，第一次见到它时，我茫然不知所措，但
还是继续往前走。A. training训练；B. encounter遇到；C. game打赌；D. tour旅游。根据上文“On doing this I met with an overly friendly Dingo.”可知，此处表示作者第一次遇到这只澳洲野狗。故选B项。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着让它走开；野狗没有反应。A. reward奖励；B. answer回答；C. reaction反应；D. warning警告。根据下文“I then decided to try and move around the Dingo”可知，此处表示作者尝试让野狗走开时，它没有反应，于是作者才尝试别的办法来驱赶这只野狗。故选C项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它一直跟着我走，就像我正在做的事情一样。A. mirroring映射；与......十分相似；B. suspecting怀疑；C. ignoring忽略；D. interrupting打断。根据上文“it kept moving with me”可知，这只野狗一直跟着作者走，像镜子一样模仿作者的动作，几乎和作者做的事情一样。故选A项。
86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我试着潜入水中，认为野狗必定不想进来。A. clearly显然；B. surely必定；C. slowly慢慢地；D. deeply深深地。根据上文“I then tried going into the water”以及语境可知，此处表示作者试着潜入水中，认为野狗必定不会跟着进来。故选B项。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到这时，我有点担心，但幸运的是，在那个关键时刻，一辆从旁边开过的汽车看到了正在发生的事情，并按响了喇叭，这既是为了引起我的注意，也是为了驱赶野狗。A. confused困惑的；B. inspired受到启发的；C. excited兴奋的；D. worried担心的。根据上文“I walked in until the water was over my knees and the Dingo walked right on in too. It didn’t want me to go anywhere!”可知，野狗一直跟着作者，所以作者开始有一些担心。故选D项。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到这时，我有点担心，但幸运的是，在那个关键时刻，一辆从旁边开过的汽车看到了正在发生的事情，并按响了喇叭，这既是为了引起我的注意，也是为了驱赶野狗。A. critical关键的；B. strange奇怪的；C. common普通的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。根据上文“I walked in until the water was over my knees and the Dingo walked right on in too. It didn’t want me to go anywhere!”可知，此处表示作者已经进入水中，并且野狗仍然跟着作者，作者意识到这很危险，但是在这个关键时刻，一个司机救了作者。故选A项。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到这时，我有点担心，但幸运的是，在那个关键时刻，一辆从旁边开过的汽车看到了正在发生的事情，并按响了喇叭，这既是为了引起我的注意，也是为了驱赶野狗。A. put放；B. kick踢；C. drive驱赶；D. carry携带。根据下文“off the Dingo”可知，此处表示汽车司机按响喇叭是为了驱赶野狗，drive sb. off表示“驱赶某人”。故
选C项。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跳上踏板，紧紧抓住，汽车把我安全地送回营地。A. island岛；B. forest森林；C. camp营地；D. beach海滩。根据上文“I decided to go for a nature walk alone from the camp over to the beach.”可知，作者是从营地离开的，此处表示作者安全回到了营地。故选C项。
91．D 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．C 96．B 97．D 98．C 99．B 100．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了一位英国游戏玩家突发癫痫，5000英里外的联机队友火速报警施救的故事。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位德克萨斯州的游戏玩家遇到了现实生活中的情况，他帮助拯救了5000英里外的另一位玩家的生命。A. spare抽出； B. enrich丰富；C. devote致力于；D. save拯救、节省。根据最后一段中的“I’ve spoken to her and expressed our thanks-she’s glad she could help.”可知，这位游戏玩家拯救了另一个玩家的生命。故选D。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的搭档，德克萨斯州的迪亚，只是戴上了耳机，听到了一种声音，她只能将这种声音描述为癫痫发作的声音，所以她开始担心，问他发生了什么事，他是否还好。A. threatened吓人的；B. trapped被困的；C. concerned担忧的；D. annoyed恼火的。根据下文“asked what was going on and if he was OK. ”可知，Dia是在担忧她的搭档。故选C。
93．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他没有回应时，她立即开始查找英国的紧急电话号码。A. eventually最后；B. instantly马上；C. suddenly突然； D. especially尤其。根据下文“started to look up the emergency number in the UK”可知，预料到另一个玩家有危险，Dia马上采取行动。故选B。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它有与真人对话的选项。A. option选择；B. order命令；C. arrangement安排；D. action行动。根据上文“she just had to hope the non-emergency number would work.”可知，这是可以与真人对话的选项。故选A。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人接了电话，她不得不强迫自己不要惊慌，保持冷静。A. explode爆炸；B. complain抱怨；C. panic惊慌；D. quit退出。根据下文“and to stay calm.”可知，在有人接电话后，Dia保持冷静不慌张。故选C。
96．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“嗨。我现在在美国，正在和朋友打电话。”迪告诉接线员。A. accidentally意外地；B. currently目前地；C. obviously明显地；D.frequently频繁地 。根据下文“‘ in the US and in a call with my friend.’ Dia told the operator.”可知，Dia告诉接线员，自己目前在美国。故选B。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有他的地址。A. age年龄；B. name名字；C.number数字；D. address地址。根据最后一段中的提示“Dia had our address but didn't have any contact numbers ”可知，Dia知道游戏搭档家地址。故选D。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Aidan的父母当时正在楼下看电视，直到三个警察敲了门，他们才意识到他们的儿子有危险。A. decide决定；B. explain解释；C. realize意识到；D. judge判断。根据最后一段中“ we could be downstairs and not know anything was happening, ”可知，家长没有意识到Aidan有危险。故选C。
99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Aidan的母亲说:“我们非常感谢迪亚所做的一切，也很震惊我们在楼下却不知道发生了什么。”A. relieved如释重负的；B. shocked惊讶的；C.puzzled困惑的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文“we could be downstairs and not know anything was happening,”可知，Aidan的父母在楼下都没有意识到自己的孩子有危险，所以他们对此感到很震惊。故选B。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dia有我们的地址，但没有任何联系电话，所以她能从这么远的地方得到帮助，真是令人惊讶。A. managed管理、设法做；B. learned得知、学习；C. hoped希望；D. promised答应。根据第二段中的“When that didn’t work, she just had to hope the non-emergency number would work.”可知，Dia在帮助Aiden的过程中，刚开始查英国的紧急号码，但没有用，她又找到非紧急号码，由此可知，Dia一直在想法来帮助Aiden，manage to do设法做某事。故选A。
第三期
专题02 完形填空10篇
（2024·北京延庆·一模）We live in a town, about half a mile from the banks of the Ahr River. It had been raining buckets that week and there were 1 warnings for some of the nearby areas, but not where I was.
As a precaution, I’d 2 sandbags outside my garden door and piled electronics and clothing on tables and the couch just in case water managed to see p through.
As I fell asleep, I was 3 by the sound of rushing water. When I swung my legs off the bed, I was 4 to feel cold water already up to my knees and rising fast. Shivering and in darkness, I grabbed my phone and 5 its flashlight. Water was coming from the garden door, and chairs, bookshelves and pieces of my drum set were floating all over my living room. The Ahr must have 6 burst its banks and breached the sandbags. And now I had to get out — fast!
With the water now up to my waist, in bare feet I started to paddle to my only 7 : the door leading to upstairs. Finally I made it to that door and tried to pull it open, but the water’s pressure was high. I managed to make a 8 of about 30 centimeters with all my strength and effort, enough for me to squeeze through. Rushing down outside, I 9 that if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned.
The experience made me grateful and determined to live each day to its fullest. I will remember what my mother told me: “Don’t remember the day when you 10 everything. Remember the day you survived.”
1．A．flood B．earthquake C．drought D．sandstorm
2．A．cleaned B．lifted C．recovered D．placed
3．A．threatened B．awakened C．weakened D．tightened
4．A．excited B．shocked C．depressed D．exhausted
5．A．showed up B．looked up C．turned on D．went on
6．A．carefully B．gradually C．violently D．constantly
7．A．escape B．mind C．problem D．stage
8．A．gap B．depth C．height D．cut
9．A．pretended B．promised C．imagined D．realised
10．A．lacked B．found C．lost D．gained
（22-23高三上·北京海淀·阶段练习）While I was in hospital for a heart surgery, something affected me and made me do something meaningful. Before my surgery, my doctor showed me a video, in which there were
patients like me and they each had a heart pillow, so I decided I would get one.
Right after my 11 , I asked about the heart pillow. Unluckily, I was told they didn’t offer it but it could be 12 at the hospital gift shop. So my daughter bought one for me. It was comfortable and became my “security blanket”. However I was 13 that many patients couldn’t get that comfort. So I took this whole mission upon myself. I called various hospitals to find out what they used for patients after heart surgeries. I also found a site 14 that the cloth pillows were considered dangerous because it might spread bacteria to patients. I 15 understood, but that didn’t stop my mission. I continued to call the manufacturers. Finally, a lady called back and told me about the heart pillow that they had produced, which could be 16 and disinfected (消毒).
I did all my 17 so that no one could think of a reason why this wouldn’t work. It took me over a month to be able to meet with the hospital authorities to 18 my finding. I’m glad that they agreed and are 19 getting these pillows for patients. I cannot be 20 — I actually did something that will help many patients.
11．A．operation B．experiment C．search D．checkup
12．A．examined B．purchased C．allowed D．observed
13．A．satisfied B．upset C．scared D．grateful
14．A．hoping B．complaining C．stating D．promising
15．A．secretly B．suddenly C．currently D．totally
16．A．washed B．abandoned C．repaired D．packed
17．A．essay B．homework C．practice D．magic
18．A．grab B．trace C．present D．return
19．A．depending on B．carrying on C．insisting on D．working on
20．A．happier B．calmer C．wiser D．luckier
（23-24高三下·北京·开学考试）A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart; it can keep a friendship with very little effort.
I will give 22 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting along. We had been close as 23 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not pleasant; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 24 our misunderstanding. Then he moved to a small island in the Caribbean and we 25 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to write. Rereading the letter, I was
26 by its humor and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had once respected my older brother but 27 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so well. And with that one letter we became friends 28 .
It might never have occurred to my brother to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 29 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of easy communication, people often 30 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a choice. And that is to write.
21．A．received B．rewritten C．returned D．reread
22．A．an example B．a lesson C．an experience D．a talk
23．A．brothers B．children C．fellows D．classmates
24．A．deepen B．start C．express D．settle
25．A．lost B．kept in C．needed D．got in
26．A．driven B．beaten C．surprised D．honored
27．A．realized B．judged C．thought D．expected
28．A．later B．anyhow C．too D．again
29．A．mail services B．transport C．phones D．relatives
30．A．believe B．decide C．argue D．forget
（23-24高三上·北京昌平·一模）When Halloween arrives, you know there is bound to be some mischief (恶作剧). So I wasn’t entirely surprised when I opened my front door that night to see my candy bowl completely—and very suddenly— 31 . To be fair, this was after some light rain had 32 the street of most trick-or-treaters and the youngest had already made the rounds. I never saw who took it, but I did shout “Happy Halloween!” into the night air.
Was a candy theft ideal Nope. But, hey, we all make 33 —especially as kids. What did 34 me was what appeared in front of my door the next evening: a plastic bag filled with the lost candy. Stuck to it was the following handwritten note:
“Hello, I am the kid that took all of your candy. After thinking it over I want to 35 . Because it was late and no one else was out, I thought it was OK. It was not. I took the candy before you said it was 36 . So, I am sorry, and I’d like to give the candy back. Maybe you can give it to a kid who is more 37 .”
A tiny Halloween miracle! I have never been prouder of a kid who wasn’t mine. I assume a parent had something to do with this sudden reflective 38 , but I’ll never know for sure.
What I do hope is that this kid knows how good it can feel to 39 a wrong. I hope they don’t think
they’re bad—simply that they made a not-so-great choice. They do deserve to get their fill and have fun and run wild. 40 , next year they’ll come back for more.
31．A．empty B．painted C．broken D．dirty
32．A．wetted B．cleared C．cooled D．blocked
33．A．decisions B．changes C．choices D．mistakes
34．A．delight B．worry C．surprise D．calm
35．A．argue B．respond C．apologize D．complain
36．A．worthy B．fine C．funny D．easy
37．A．deserving B．daring C．promising D．amusing
38．A．turn B．character C．approach D．trip
39．A．forgive B．judge C．avoid D．right
40．A．Normally B．Hopefully C．Undoubtedly D．Amazingly
（23-24高三上·北京房山·一模）Before entering university, Wang Jiayi had never stepped onto a soccer field. Sports wasn’t really her 41 before college.
However, her perspective changed after witnessing the passion and heat of a male soccer match at university. Absorbed by the sport, Wang eagerly wanted to 42 . But the 43 of a women’s soccer team at the university meant she could only join the male soccer team in a management capacity.
However, the following year, she took effort to 44 a women’s soccer team in her university. Recruiting team members proved to be 45 . Wang visited the campus sports ground each morning to approach girls out exercising. She also sought out potential players from the women’s basketball and volleyball teams. Some girls joined out of 46 , but their interest in soccer was limited. So she and the coach had to 47 them both before and during training sessions. To her delight, their attitudes gradually began to shift.
In June, Wang joined a local team, where she made an interesting 48 : None of the team members were married. It seems that marriage and motherhood often prevent women from pursuing their personal development —not only affecting their choice of career but also 49 the realization of their own personal value.
But something did 50 : before this new semester begins, incoming freshmen are already seeking her out to join the women’s soccer team.
41．A．focus B．talent C．hope D．virtue
42．A．get away B．get involved C．get around D．get down
43．A．importance B．existence C．absence D．performance
44．A．establish B．sponsor C．train D．conduct
45．A．disappointing B．confusing C．interesting D．challenging
46．A．kindness B．curiosity C．pity D．gratitude
47．A．appreciate B．criticize C．motivate D．persuade
48．A．comment B．judgement C．reflection D．observation
49．A．disturbing B．chasing C．bringing D．improving
50．A．recover B．happen C．change D．approach
（23-24高三上·北京丰台·一模）All my friends had made the football cheerleading team except me. My name was 51 from the list. I still sat with them at lunch, still laughed at their jokes, 52 I felt as if I didn’t belong. I fought back tears, wanting to be strong.
Knowing that next year would bring a new round of try-outs, I started practicing and was determined to see my name on the list. However, my dad suggested that I get involved in a school-sport- 53 as anyone could sign up with no try-outs. I had no idea what I was getting myself into. I only 54 I might participate in it until I made the cheerleading team again.
On the track team, running pushed me to work harder than I ever knew I could. Race after race, I continued to feel my lungs burning from the 55 . I guessed that I wanted to 56 myself to see if I could improve my running time.
The next year when spring came around, I was thrilled to make the football cheerleading team, when, incredibly, I received a letter from a new cross-country coach, 57 me to join his running team. I didn’t have a reason for choosing running over cheerleading, 58 the fact that I followed my heart.
When I called the coach and told him I would give it a try, I never realized that one simple 59 would change the direction of my life. Within one year, I became one of the fastest female cross-country runners.
We can be who we were born to be or we can just follow the crowd. And when I chose to be a runner, I chose to be 60 to myself.
51．A．coming B．missing C．turning D．changing
52．A．but B．so C．or D．for
53．A．throwing B．cheerleading C．football D．running
54．A．recorded B．heard C．figured D．concluded
55．A．effort B．diseases C．needs D．interest
56．A．accept B．challenge C．express D．treat
57．A．sending B．asking C．teaching D．reminding
58．A．in case of B．in spite of C．rather than D．other than
59．A．decision B．complaint C．evaluation D．expectation
60．A．friendly B．tolerant C．true D．respectful
（23-24高三上·北京大兴·一模）With a two-year-old behind me and fliers in my hand, I knocked on another door in my neighborhood. I had volunteered to spread the 61 about some changes at the local primary school, so I was excited to see a 62 with a baby in her arm and a preschooler tightly wrapped around her leg.
Within seconds, I realized I needed to 63 my rusty Spanish to connect with this mom. That initial conversation explained the lonely, desperate look in her eyes. I wrote my phone number on the flier and told her to 64 if she ever wanted to walk to the park with the kids.
I hadn’t 65 much about Maria until a month later when she called. Many walks around the neighborhood later, I 66 more details about her life that offered me some viewpoints about my own.
One day I sat at Maria’s kitchen table and shared some of my own family’s 67 . Her eyes got big, saying “I thought I was the only one with problems.” I thought my stress was 68 , but from her viewpoint, my life seemed to be a pretty package from the outside. By 69 the details of my life, I was able to give her the same gift of viewpoints she had been giving me.
Friendship can be discovered in unexpected places, as long as we find common ground with those who 70 might seem different.
61．A．cost B．word C．classroom D．workload
62．A．babysitter B．friend C．mother D．schoolmate
63．A．speak of B．pull out C．deal with D．give up
64．A．leave B．visit C．watch D．call
65．A．thought B．doubted C．promised D．complained
66．A．predicted B．learned C．repeated D．assessed
67．A．progress B．efforts C．research D．struggles
68．A．emotional B．low C．obvious D．false
69．A．checking B．recording C．sharing D．refreshing
70．A．initially B．easily C．quietly D．consequently
（23-24高三上·北京朝阳·一模）Gardening changed how I see myself as a disabled woman. When I started gardening in 2018, I didn’t know anything about plants, let alone how to grow things we can eat. I thought gardening required a lot of 71 tasks. As I have a genetic (遗传的) condition that causes my bones to 72 easily, I didn’t believe I could complete them. The thought of taking care of plants in a wheelchair every day made me feel 73 . But just like how I gradually learnt everything else as a disabled person, I had to 74 how to garden my way.
That first season, I visited my garden as much as I could. Noticing my interest in gardening, my neighbors in the community 75 offered me advice and support. Under their careful 76 , I managed to pull up the weeds and watered my plants on my own. Finally, I was so proud to eat the tomatoes I grew and even shared some with neighbors. They tasted like summertime.
Gardening has 77 how I see other parts of my life. As a disabled woman, I fear being seen as a 78 and struggle to ask for the things I need. Gardening helped me normalize the fact that I have needs. I don’t think my plant is a heavy load because it needs more nutrition. I don’t 79 it for getting insects and not being able to fight against them. Gardening also helped me expand my social circle and grow close to people in our community.
Over the years, gardening has made me feel more confident in every aspect of my life. I’m planting what I want to grow, and I have gained a lot of 80 from that.
71．A．simple B．physical C．pleasant D．urgent
72．A．change B．rest C．break D．move
73．A．anxious B．expectant C．motivated D．bored
74．A．look over B．show off C．bring back D．figure out
75．A．suddenly B．readily C．hesitantly D．casually
76．A．observation B．check C．discussion D．guidance
77．A．impacted B．ruined C．controlled D．recorded
78．A．support B．comfort C．burden D．threat
79．A．appreciate B．fault C．challenge D．forgive
80．A．justice B．access C．weight D．power
（2023·北京昌平·二模）This was memorable for not so good reasons. We were camping on Fraser Island. I decided to go for a nature walk alone from the camp over to the beach. After 81 for some time I decided I
should 82 and head back to the camp. On doing this I met with an overly friendly Dingo (澳洲野狗).
Not thinking much about it at the time and being my first 83 with it, I was all at sea-but kept on walking. But the Dingo kept on walking too! I tried telling it to get away; no 84 from the Dingo. I then decided to try and move around the Dingo; it kept moving with me, almost 85 what I was doing. I then tried going into the water, thinking 86 the Dingo wouldn’t want to come in. I walked in until the water was over my knees and the Dingo walked right on in too. It didn’t want me to go anywhere!
At this point I became a little 87 but luckily at that 88 moment a car driving by saw what was happening and beeped the horn (喇叭), both in order to get my attention and to 89 off the Dingo. I jumped onto the step and held on while the car drove me back up to the 90 safely. Safe to say that was the last time I went walking on my own and I will never break into the wild animals’ habitats again.
81．A．waiting B．checking C．skipping D．walking
82．A．move over B．turn around C．get out D．run away
83．A．training B．encounter C．game D．tour
84．A．reward B．answer C．reaction D．warning
85．A．mirroring B．suspecting C．ignoring D．interrupting
86．A．clearly B．surely C．slowly D．deeply
87．A．confused B．inspired C．excited D．worried
88．A．critical B．strange C．common D．dramatic
89．A．put B．kick C．drive D．carry
90．A．island B．forest C．camp D．beach
（2023·北京东城·二模）Online gamers constantly make life and death decisions at their keyboards-but it’s just a game. A Texas gamer was faced with a real-life situation and helped 91 the life of a fellow player - 5, 000 miles away.
Aidan, in England, was playing an online game in his bedroom when he had a seizure. His playing partner, Dia, in Texas, just put her headset on and heard what she could only describe as a seizure, so she started to get 92 and asked what was going on and if he was OK. When he didn’t respond, she 93 started to look up the emergency number in the UK. When that didn’t work, she just had to hope the non-emergency number would work. It had an 94 for talking to a real person.
Someone answered the call and she had to force herself not to 95 and to stay calm. “Hi. I’m 96 in the US and in a call with my friend.” Dia told the operator. “He had a seizure and he’s not responding anymore. I do have his 97 . No one’s home with him right now, so I’m just trying to get him some help.”
Actually, Aidan’s parents were watching television downstairs and did not 98 their son was in danger until three police officers knocked at their door.
“We are extremely thankful for what Dia did and 99 that we could be downstairs and not know anything was happening, ” Aidan’s mother said. “Dia had our address but didn’t have any contact numbers, so it was amazing that she 100 to get help from so far away. I’ve spoken to her and expressed our thanks-she’s glad she could help.”
91．A．spare B．enrich C．devote D．save
92．A．threatened B．trapped C．concerned D．annoyed
93．A．eventually B．instantly C．suddenly D．especially
94．A．option B．order C．arrangement D．action
95．A．explode B．complain C．panic D．quit
96．A．accidentally B．currently C．obviously D．frequently
97．A．age B．name C．number D．address
98．A．decide B．explain C．realize D．judge
99．A．relieved B．shocked C．puzzled D．bored
100．A．managed B．learned C．hoped D．promised
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次脱险经历。由于连下大雨，使得河流决堤，爆发了洪水，殃及到作者所居住的区域。尽管作者提前做好了“抗洪”准备，但是，洪水的破坏力还是使得作者的家，以及该区域一片狼藉。幸运的是，作者逃生并幸存了下来。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个星期一直下着大雨，附近的一些地区发布了洪水警报，但我所在的地方没有。A. flood洪水；B. earthquake地震；C. drought干旱；D. sandstorm沙尘暴。根据“It had been raining buckets that week”可知，下大雨应是发布洪水警报，故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为预防措施，我在花园门外放了沙袋，把电子产品和衣服堆在桌子和沙发上，以防水浸透。A. cleaned打扫；B. lifted举起，（被）提起；C. recovered恢复；D. placed放置。结合语境及“piled electronics and clothing on tables and the couch”可知，此处指在花园门外放了沙袋，故选D。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚睡着，就被哗哗的水声吵醒了。A. threatened威胁；B. awakened（使）醒来；C. weakened削弱，减弱；D. tightened（使）变紧。根据“As I fell asleep”可知，作者正在睡觉，故此处指被水声吵醒，故选B。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把腿从床上甩下来时，我震惊地感到冷水已经没过膝盖，而且还在迅速上升。A. excited兴奋的；B. shocked震惊的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据“to feel cold water already up to my knees and rising fast”可知，作者一觉醒来感到冷水已经没过膝盖，而且还在迅速上升，应是感到震惊，故选B。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在黑暗中瑟瑟发抖，我抓起手机，打开了手电筒。A. showed up出现；B. looked up查阅，向上看；C. turned on打开；D. went on继续。根据“Shivering and in darkness”可知，作者身处黑暗中，故是抓起手机打开手电筒，故选C。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：阿尔河一定猛烈地冲垮了河岸，冲破了沙袋。A. carefully仔细地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. violently猛烈地，激烈地；D. constantly不断地。根据上文“Water was coming from the garden door, and chairs, bookshelves and pieces of my drum set were floating all over my living room.(水从花园的门里涌了出来，椅子、书架和我的架子鼓碎片漂浮在客厅里)”可知，家里遭遇洪水，故此处指阿尔河猛烈地冲垮了河岸，故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在水没到我的腰了，我光着脚开始划向我唯一的逃生之处：通往楼上的门。A. escape逃脱；B. mind头脑；C. problem问题；D. stage舞台。根据空后“the door leading to upstairs”可知，水位已经到了腰部，作者应是上楼逃生，故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我使出了全身的力气和力气，总算挤出了30厘米左右的空隙，才勉强挤了过去。A. gap间隙，开口；B. depth深度；C. height高度；D. cut划口。根据“enough for me to squeeze through”可知，此处指使出浑身力气打开一个间隙挤过去，故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲到外面，意识到如果我几分钟后醒来，我就会淹死。A. pretended假装；B. promised承诺；C. imagined想象；D. realised意识到。结合空后“if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned”可知，此处指作者意识到形势的严峻，如果晚几分钟醒来可能就被淹死了。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会记住妈妈告诉我的话：“不要记得你失去一切的那一天。记住你活下来的那一天。”A. lacked缺少；B. found发现；C. lost失去；D. gained获得。结合作者的经历以及下文“Remember the day you survived.”可知，作者从洪水中幸存，故此处指不要想自己失去了一切，而是要记得活下来的那一天，故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者通过自己的努力为其他病人得到心形枕头的故事。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术一结束，我就问了心形枕头的事。A. operation手术；B. experiment实验；C. search搜索；D. checkup健康检查。根据上文“While I was in hospital for a heart surgery”可知，作者做了个心脏手术，此处是说“手术一结束”。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我被告知他们不提供，但可以在医院的礼品店买到。A. examined检查；B. purchased购买；C. allowed允许；D. observed观察。根据下文“my daughter bought one for me”可知，可以在医院的礼品店买到那个枕头。故选B。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，令我感到不安的是，许多患者无法得到这种安慰。A. satisfied满意的；B. upset不安的；C. scared害怕的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“many patients couldn’t get that comfort”可知，许多患者无法得到这种安慰，这让作者不安。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还找到了一个网站，上面说布枕头被认为是危险的，因为它可能会把细菌传播给病人。A. hoping希望；B. complaining抱怨；C. stating说明；D. promising答应。根据下文“that the cloth pillows were considered dangerous because it might spread bacteria to patients”可知，空后内容是网站上说明的内容。故选C。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我完全理解，但这并没有阻止我的使命。A. secretly秘密地；B. suddenly突然；C. currently目前；D. totally完全。根据下文“understood”可知，作者完全理解网站上所说的内容。故选D。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一位女士打来电话，告诉我他们生产的心形枕头，可以清洗和消毒。A. washed洗；B. abandoned抛弃；C. repaired修理；D. packed打包。根据下文“and disinfected”和常识可知，是先清洗枕头，然后再消毒。故选A。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了所有的准备工作，这样就没有人能想出为什么这行不通的理由。A. essay文章；B. homework准备工作；C. practice练习；D. magic魔法。根据下文“It took me over a month to be able to meet with the hospital authorities to ___8___ my finding”可知，作者花时间做了准备工作，这样人们就会觉得这种枕头是管用的。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了一个多月的时间与医院当局会面，向他们展示我的发现。A. grab抓住；B. trace跟踪；C. present展示；D. return回来。根据上文“meet with the hospital authorities”和下文“my finding”和“are ___9___getting these pillows for patients”可知，作者跟医院当局会面，来展示自己的发现。故选C。
19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴他们同意了，并正在努力为病人提供这些枕头。A. depending on依靠；B. carrying on继续做；C. insisting on坚持；D. working on努力做。根据上文“they agreed”和下文“getting these pillows for patients”可知，医院当局正在努力为病人提供这些枕头。故选D。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太高兴了——我实际上做了一件能帮助很多病人的事。A. happier更高兴的；B. calmer更平静的；C. wiser更聪明的；D. luckier更幸运的。根据下文“I actually did something that will help many patients”可知，作者做了一件能帮助很多病人的事，因此作者非常高兴。故选A。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文通过讲述自己与哥哥的交往变化来说明书信在交流中的重要性。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一封信可以欣赏、阅读和重读。A. received收到；B. rewritten重写；C. returned返回；D. reread重读。根据下文“Rereading the letter”可知，这里指信可以不断地“重读”。故选D项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将举一个例子。A. an example一个例子；B. a lesson一堂课；C. an experience一次体验；D. a talk一次谈话。根据下文“A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting along”以及语境可知，作者这里以自己的故事举出“一个例子”。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们小时候很亲密，但现在已经分开了。A. brothers兄弟；B. children儿童；C. fellows同伴；D. classmates同学。根据下文“had grown apart”以及but表转折可知，这里指作者和哥哥当还是“孩子”的时候很亲密。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的会面并不愉快；我们的谈话充满了争论和争吵；一切试图澄清的努力似乎只会加深我们的误解。A. deepen加深；B. start启动；C. express表达；D. settle解决。根据上文“our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels”可知，作者经常和哥哥争吵，任何想改善关系的努力却“加深”了他们之间的误解。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他搬到了加勒比海的一个小岛上，我们失去了联系。A. lost失去；B. kept in保持；C. needed需要；D. got in进入。根据上文“he moved to a small island ”可知，作者哥哥搬家了，所以和作者“失去”了联系。故选A项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重读这封信，我对它的幽默和巧妙的表达感到惊讶。A. driven发愤图强的；B. beaten被打败的；C. surprised大吃一惊的；D. honored荣幸的。根据下文“ I had never known he could write so well”可知，作者很“惊讶”他哥哥写得如此好。故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我曾经尊重哥哥的品质，但我（现在）认为他不再具备这些品质。A. realized意识到；B. judged判断；C. thought认为；D. expected期待。根据上文“ for which I had once respected my older brother”以及but 表转折可知，作者现在不“认为”哥哥还拥有这些品质。故选C项。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了那封信，我们又成了朋友。A. later 后来；B. anyhow无论如何；C. too也；D. again再一次。根据上文“We had been close as 3 but had grown apart”以及语境可知，这里指通过写信，作者和哥哥“再一次”成为了好友。故选D项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是在一个没有电话的地方，我哥哥可能永远不会想到
给我写信。 A. mail services邮件服务；B. transport运输；C. phones电话；D. relatives亲戚。根据上文“Then he moved to a small island in the Caribbean”以及下文“they don’t always have to phone or email”可以猜测，作者哥哥去的地方没有“电话”，只能写信沟通。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我们生活在一个易于沟通的时代，人们经常忘记他们并不总是需要打电话或发电子邮件。A. believe相信；B. decide决定；C. argue争论；D. forget忘记。根据上文“Because we live in an age of easy communication”可知，现在交流方式太多了，所以人们“忘记”了以前的交流方式——写信。故选D项。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了在万圣节的一个晚上，作者的糖果碗被偷，然后第二天晚上在他的门前出现了一个装满糖果的塑料袋和一封致歉的手写便条。作者对这个小孩后来对错误的认识和反思感到非常自豪，并希望这个孩子知道改正错误的好处。最后文章表达了对未来的期望，希望这个孩子能够继续成长和享受乐趣。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以那天晚上，当我打开前门，看到我的糖果碗突然空了，我一点也不惊讶。A. empty空的；B. painted涂漆的；C. broken破碎的；D. dirty脏的。根据“When Halloween arrives”以及后文“I never saw who took it”可知，因为万圣节到来，有人把作者门口的糖果拿走了，所以作者知道自己门口的糖果碗会空。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：公平地说，在一场小雨之后，大部分的万圣节孩子已经结束了巡回拜访，街道上已经清空了。A. wetted弄湿；B. cleared清理；C. cooled冷却；D. blocked阻塞。根据“some light rain”可知以及“the youngest had already made the rounds.”可知，在下了一场小雨之后，街上的“不给糖就捣蛋”的孩子们都走了。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，嘿，我们都会犯错误——尤其是在孩子的时候。A. decisions决定；B. changes变化；C. choices选择；D. mistakes错误。根据“especially as kids.”以及前文“when I opened my front door that night to see my candy bowl completely—and very suddenly— ____1____ .”可知，作者打开门的时候发现自己的糖果碗是空的，同时作者不知道是谁在恶作剧把糖果都偷走了，作者认为这个恶作剧是个错误。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正让我吃惊的是第二天晚上出现在我门前的东西：一个塑料袋，里面装满了丢失的糖果。A. delight高兴；B. worry担心；C. surprise惊讶；D. calm平
静。根据“what appeared in front of my door the next evening: a plastic bag filled with the lost candy.”可知，第二天晚上出现在作者门前的东西：一个塑料袋让作者感到非常惊讶。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过仔细考虑，我想向你道歉。A. argue争论；B. respond回应；C. apologize道歉；D. complain抱怨。根据“Hello, I am the kid that took all of your candy.”可知，这个孩子在未告知作者的情况下拿走了作者门前的糖果，因此其思考再三向作者道歉。故选C。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在你同意之前我就拿走了糖果。A. worthy值得的；B. fine可以接受的；C. funny搞笑的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“Because it was late and no one else was out, I thought it was OK. It was not.”可知，这个孩子在没有得到作者同意之前拿走了糖果。故选B。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许你可以把它给一个更值得的孩子。A. deserving值得的；B. daring大胆的；C. promising有希望的；D. amusing有趣的。根据“give it to a kid”可知，归还作者糖果的孩子认为作者应该把糖果给一个更值得给的孩子，而不是给自己（一个未经他人允许拿走糖果即犯错的孩子）。故选A。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我猜想这个突然的反思转变可能与父母有关，但我永远不会确定。A. turn转变；B. character角色；C. approach方法；D. trip旅行。根据前文“Because it was late and no one else was out, I thought it was OK. It was not. I took the candy before you said it was ____6____ . So, I am sorry, and I’d like to give the candy back.”可知，拿走作者糖果的男孩主动归还糖果并且还向作者道歉，这种反思性的转变可能与孩子的父母有关。故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只希望这孩子知道纠正错误的感觉有多好。A. forgive原谅；B. judge判断；C. avoid避免；D. right纠正。根据“a wrong”可知，拿走作者糖果的孩子主动归还了糖果，作者对此感到惊讶，因此作者希望孩子知道自己能够纠正错误的感觉是多么良好的。故选D。
40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望明年他们还会再来。A. Normally通常地；B. Hopefully希望地；C. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D. Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据“next year they’ll come back for more”可知，作者希望这样的孩子们明年能够再来。故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了王佳怡在大学之前对体育并不感兴趣，但在大学里看到男子足球比赛后，她的观点发生了改变。她努力创办了女子足球队，并面临了招募队员的困难。她通过努力和激励成功引起了女孩们对足球的兴趣，后来慢慢有女生主动加入球队。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在上大学之前，体育并不是她真正关注的重点。A. focus重点，关注；B. talent人才，天赋；C. hope希望；D. virtue美德。根据上文“Before entering university, Wang Jiayi had never stepped onto a soccer field.”可知，在上大学前，她从未踏足过足球场，说明她从未关注过足球，故选A项。
42．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：被这项运动所吸引，王急切地想参与其中。A. get away逃跑；B. get involved参与其中；C. get around绕过；D. get down写下，专注于。根据上文“Absorbed by the sport, Wang eagerly wanted to”可知，她深深的被足球运动所吸引，迫切的想要参与其中，故选B项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，由于大学没有女子足球队，这意味着她只能以管理身份加入男子足球队。A. importance重要性；B. existence存在；C. absence缺失，没有；D. performance表现。根据下文“she could only join the male soccer team in a management capacity.”可知，她只能以管理人员的身份加入男子足球队是因为大学里没有女子足球队，故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二年，她努力在她的大学里建立了一支女子足球队。A. establish建立；B. sponsor赞助；C. train训练；D. conduct行为。根据下文“a women’s soccer team in her university”和“Recruiting team members ”可知，她第二年就建立了一支女子足球队，故选A项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，招募团队成员具有挑战性。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. interesting有趣的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“Wang visited the campus sports ground each morning to approach girls out exercising. She also sought out potential players from the women’s basketball and volleyball teams. (王每天早上都会去校园运动场，带女孩出去锻炼。她还从女子篮球队和排球队中寻找有潜力的球员。)”可知，招募团队成员是很有挑战性的，故选D项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些女孩出于好奇而加入，但她们对足球的兴趣有限。A. kindness善良；B. curiosity好奇心；C. pity怜悯；D. gratitude感恩。根据下文“but their interest in soccer was limited”可知，一写女孩是因为好奇才加入的，但是对曲子的兴趣并不大，故选
B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她和教练必须在训练前和训练期间激励她们。A. appreciate欣赏；B. criticize批评；C. motivate激励；D. persuade劝说。根据上文“but their interest in soccer was limited”及下文“To her delight, their attitudes gradually began to shift.”可知，她在训练前后激励她们，使她们的态度有了改变，故选C项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年6月，王加入了当地的一个团队，在那里她观察到一个有趣的现象：团队成员中没有一个人结婚。A. comment评论；B. judgement判断；C. reflection反思；D. observation观察。根据下文“None of the team members were married.”可知，团队成员中没有一个人结婚这是她观察到的现象，故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：婚姻和母亲身份往往阻碍女性追求个人发展，不仅影响她们的职业选择，也干扰了她们个人价值的实现。A. disturbing干扰；B. chasing追逐；C. bringing带来；D. improving改善。根据“not only affecting their choice of career but also 9 the realization of their own personal value.”可知，婚姻和母亲身份不仅影响了女性的职业选择，并且还干扰了他们的价值观，故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事情确实发生了变化：在新学期开始之前，新生们已经在寻找她加入女子足球队。A. recover恢复；B. happen发生；C. change改变；D. approach方法。根据下文“before this new semester begins, incoming freshmen are already seeking her out to join the women’s soccer team”可知，与以前招募不到队员相比，新生们寻找她加入足球队，这是一些变化，故选C项。
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在足球队落选后，选择参加无需选拔的跑步队，在挑战自我的过程中不断努力，最终成为了一名优秀的越野赛跑选手的故事。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：名单上没有我的名字。A. coming来；B. missing错过，思念；C. turning转身；D. changing改变。根据“I still sat with them at lunch, still laughed at their jokes, ___2___ I felt as if I didn’t belong.”可知，作者的名字没有出现在足球啦啦队名单上。这里missing为形容词，在句中作表语，表示“缺席的；不在的”。故选B。
52．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我仍然和他们一起吃午饭，仍然为他们讲的笑话发笑，但我
觉得自己好像不属于这里。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. or或者；D. for因为。根据“I still sat with them at lunch, still laughed at their jokes,”和“I felt as if I didn’t belong.”可知，两句之间为转折关系。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我父亲建议我参加一项学校运动——跑步，因为任何人都可以报名参加，不需要经过选拔。A. throwing投掷；B. cheerleading啦啦队；C. football足球；D. running跑步。根据下文“On the track team, running pushed me to work harder than I ever knew I could.”可知，作者参加了跑步队。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想我可能会参加直到我再次成为啦啦队员。A. recorded记录；B. heard听说；C. figured认为，想；D. concluded推断。根据“I might participate in it until I made the cheerleading team again.”可知，此处表示作者当时的想法。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场又一场的比赛，我仍然感到我的肺在努力燃烧。A. efforts努力；B. diseases疾病；C. needs需要；D. interest兴趣。根据“On the track team, running pushed me to work harder than I ever knew I could.”可知，作者在跑步队很努力。故选A。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜我想挑战一下自己，看看我是否能提高我的跑步时间。A. accept接受；B. challenge挑战；C. express表达；D. treat对待。根据“to see if I could improve my running time.”可知，作者想挑战自己。故选B。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年春天来临的时候，我兴奋地加入了足球啦啦队，但令人难以置信的是，我收到了一位新的越野教练的来信，邀请我加入他的跑步队。A. sending发送；B. asking邀请；C. teaching教；D. reminding提醒。根据“I received a letter from a new cross-country coach,”可知，新的越野教练邀请作者加入跑步队。故选B。
58．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我没有理由选择跑步而不是啦啦队，除了我跟随自己的心。A. in case of万一；B. in spite of尽管；C. rather than而不是；D. other than除了。根据“I didn’t have a reason for choosing running over cheerleading,”可知，除了听从自己的内心，作者没有选择啦啦队，而是选择了跑步。故选D。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打电话给教练，告诉他我要试一试时，我从未意识到一个简单的决定会改变我的生活方向。A. decision决定；B. complaint抱怨；C. evaluation评价；D. expectation期待。根据“would change the direction of my life.”可知，一个简单的决定改变了作者的生活方向。故选A。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我选择成为一名跑步者时，我选择做真实的自己。A. friendly友好的；B. tolerant宽容的；C. true真实的；D. respectful有礼貌的。根据“We can be
who we were born to be or we can just follow the crowd.”可知，作者选择做一个真正的自己，而不是随波逐流。故选C。
61．B 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．A 66．B 67．D 68．C 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在自愿宣传学校消息的过程中，结识了一位母亲Maria。一个月后Maria给作者打了电话，两人逐渐熟悉起来，开始分享彼此生活的细节，互相给对方一些看法，以这样意想不到的方式发展出了友谊。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自愿去传播当地小学有一些变化的消息，所以当我看到一位母亲怀里抱着婴儿，还有一个学龄前儿童紧紧跟在她腿边时，我很兴奋。A. cost成本；B. word消息；C. classroom教室；D. workload工作量。根据上文“fliers in my hand”“spread”和下文“about some changes at the local primary school”可推知，手里拿着传单的作者是在传播当地小学有一些变化的消息。故选B。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自愿去传播当地小学有一些变化的消息，所以当我看到一位母亲怀里抱着婴儿，还有一个学龄前儿童紧紧跟在她腿边时，我很兴奋。A. babysitter保姆；B. friend朋友；C. mother母亲；D. schoolmate同学。根据下文“to connect with this mom”可知，作者遇见的是一位母亲。故选C。
63．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟之内，我意识到我需要拿出我生疏的西班牙语来和这位妈妈交流。A. speak of谈论；B. pull out拿出；C. deal with处理；D. give up放弃。根据下文“my rusty Spanish to connect with this mom”可推知，作者判断出这位妈妈是讲西班牙语的，自己需要拿出生疏的西班牙语来和她交流。故选B。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在传单上写了我的电话号码，告诉她如果她想和孩子们一起散步去公园，就给我打电话。A. leave离开；B. visit拜访；C. watch观看；D. call打电话。根据上文“I wrote my phone number on the flier”可知，作者在传单上写了电话号码，因此是让这位妈妈给自己打电话。故选D。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到一个月后Maria打来电话，我才想起她。A. thought想起；B. doubted怀疑；C. promised承诺；D. complained抱怨。根据上文作者偶然结识了Maria的情境，以及下文“much about Maria until a month later when she called”可推知，作者写下电话号码后应该是很快忘记这件事了，直到Maria真的打来电话，作者才想起她。故选A。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我在附近散步了很多次，对她的生活有了更多的了解，这让我对自己的生活有了一些看法。A. predicted预测；B. learned了解；C. repeated重复；D. assessed评估。根据上文“I wrote my phone number on the flier and told her to ___4___ if she ever wanted to walk to the park with the kids.”和“Many walks around the neighborhood later”可知，作者和Maria在附近散步了很多次，因此是熟悉起来了，作者会对她的生活有了更多的了解。故选B。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我坐在Maria的餐桌旁，和她分享了我们家的一些难事。A. progress进展；B. efforts努力；C. research研究；D. struggles难事。根据下文“I thought I was the only one with problems.”可知，Maria以为只有自己一个人有问题，因此作者是向她分享了自己家的一些难事。故选D。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我的压力是显而易见的，但从她的角度，我的生活从外面看似乎是一个精美的包裹。A. emotional情绪的；B. low低的；C. obvious明显的；D. false假的。根据下文“but from her viewpoint, my life seemed to be a pretty package from the outside”可知，此处有转折，Maria以为作者的生活似乎是一个精美的包裹，即很美好，但是作者以为自己的压力很明显，其他人可以看出来。故选C。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过分享我的生活细节，我能够给她同样的她一直以来给予我的看法上的礼物。A. checking检查；B. recording记录；C. sharing分享；D. refreshing刷新。根据上文“One day I sat at Maria’s kitchen table and shared some of my own family’s ___7___.”可知，作者是在分享自己的生活细节。故选C。
70．考查副词词义辨析。句意：友谊可以在意想不到的地方被发现，只要我们与那些最初看起来不同的人找到共同点。A. initially最初；B. easily容易地；C. quietly安静地；D. consequently因此。根据上文作者偶然结识Maria，然后两人意想不到地联系上，熟悉起来，分享彼此生活的细节，互相给对方一些看法的情境，以及下文“might seem different”可推知，此处表示作者最初认为自己和Maria不同，但是相处后发现了共同点，从而有了友谊。故选A。
71．B 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．B 76．D 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者作为一个残疾女性在园艺方面的经历，她
一开始觉得园艺需要许多费力的任务，因为她有遗传疾病导致骨骼易碎，所以她认为自己无法完成这些任务。但是经过自己努力和邻居的帮助，她成功地种植了蔬菜，并且园艺让她改变了对自己的看法，并且帮助她更加自信和拓宽社交圈。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为园艺需要很多体力劳动。A. simple简单的；B. physical身体的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. urgent紧急的。根据“gardening”以及后文的“I didn’t believe I could complete them.”可知，因为作者有着遗传性疾病，作者认为自己不能完成园艺，因为作者认为园艺需要很多体力劳动。故选B。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我有一种遗传疾病，导致我的骨头容易骨折，我不相信我能完成它们。A. change改变；B. rest休息；C. break破损；D. move移动。根据“As I have a genetic (遗传的) condition”可知，作者有着天生的一种遗传疾病即骨头容易骨折。故选C。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天坐在轮椅上照顾植物的想法让我感到焦虑。A. anxious焦虑的；B. expectant期待的；C. motivated有动力的；D. bored无聊的。根据前文“As I have a genetic (遗传的) condition that causes my bones to ____2____ easily, I didn’t believe I could complete them”以及“The thought of taking care of plants in a wheelchair every day”可知，因为作者有先天性的疾病，作者认为自己不能从事园艺工作，因此每天坐在轮椅上去照顾植物的想法让作者感到非常焦虑。故选A。
74．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但就像我作为一个残疾人逐渐学会了其他一切一样，我必须弄清楚如何以自己的方式打理花园。A. look over查看；B. show off炫耀；C. bring back带回去；D. figure out弄明白。根据“how to garden my way.”可知，作者必须要弄明白自己如何去打理一个花园。故选D。
75．考查副词词义辨析。句意：注意到我对园艺的兴趣，社区里的邻居们很乐意给我提供建议和支持。A. suddenly突然地；B. readily乐意地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. casually随便地。根据“ Under their careful____6___ , I managed to pull up the weeds and watered my plants on my own.”可知，作者社区中的邻居们很乐意地给作者提供建议和支持。故选B。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的悉心指导下，我自己拔掉了杂草，给植物浇水。A. observation观察；B. check检查；C. discussion讨论；D. guidance指导。根据“my neighbors in the community ____5____ offered me advice and support.”可知邻居乐意帮助作者，作者应是在邻居们的悉心指导下照顾花园。故选D。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：园艺影响了我对生活其他部分的看法。A. impacted影响；B. ruined毁坏；C. controlled控制；D. recorded记录。根据“As a disabled woman, I fear being seen
as a ____8____ and struggle to ask for the things I need. Gardening helped me normalize the fact that I have needs.”可知，作者之前认为作为一名残疾女性，自己害怕被视为一种负担，并努力要求自己需要的东西。园艺帮助作者使我有需求这个事实正常化，由此可知园艺影响了作者对生活其他部分的看法。故选A。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名残疾女性，我害怕被视为一种负担，并努力要求我需要的东西。园艺帮助我使我有需求这个事实正常化。A. support支持；B. comfort安慰；C. burden负担；D. threat威胁。根据“struggle to ask for the things I need”可知，作为一名残疾女性，作者害怕被视为一种负担，所以努力要求自己需要的东西。故选C。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会因为它吸引昆虫并无法与它们作斗争而责怪它。A. appreciate欣赏；B. fault挑刺，指责；C. challenge挑战；D. forgive原谅。根据“for getting insects and not being able to fight against them.”可知，作者不会因为花园中有昆虫而挑剔花园的不当之处（不对之处）。故选B。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在种我想种的东西，我从中获得了很多力量。A. justice公正；B. access获取；C. weight重量；D. power权力。根据“gardening has made me feel more confident in every aspect of my life.”可知，园艺使作者对生活的各个方面都更有信心，因此作者获得了很多力量。故选D。
81．D 82．B 83．B 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者独自离开营地去海滩散步时，遇到一只澳洲野狗，最终在一位汽车司机的帮助下安全回到营地的故事。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：走了一段时间后，我决定转身回到营地。A. waiting等待；B. checking检查；C. skipping跳过；D. walking步行。根据上文“I decided to go for a nature walk alone from the camp over to the beach.”可知，作者去海滩散步，走了一段时间后，决定回营地。故选D项。
82．考查动词短语辨析。句意：走了一段时间后，我决定转身回到营地。A. move over挪开；B. turn around转身；C. get out外出；D. run away逃跑。根据下文“and head back to the camp”可知，作者决定转身回营地。故选B项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我没想得太多，第一次见到它时，我茫然不知所措，但
还是继续往前走。A. training训练；B. encounter遇到；C. game打赌；D. tour旅游。根据上文“On doing this I met with an overly friendly Dingo.”可知，此处表示作者第一次遇到这只澳洲野狗。故选B项。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着让它走开；野狗没有反应。A. reward奖励；B. answer回答；C. reaction反应；D. warning警告。根据下文“I then decided to try and move around the Dingo”可知，此处表示作者尝试让野狗走开时，它没有反应，于是作者才尝试别的办法来驱赶这只野狗。故选C项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它一直跟着我走，就像我正在做的事情一样。A. mirroring映射；与......十分相似；B. suspecting怀疑；C. ignoring忽略；D. interrupting打断。根据上文“it kept moving with me”可知，这只野狗一直跟着作者走，像镜子一样模仿作者的动作，几乎和作者做的事情一样。故选A项。
86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我试着潜入水中，认为野狗必定不想进来。A. clearly显然；B. surely必定；C. slowly慢慢地；D. deeply深深地。根据上文“I then tried going into the water”以及语境可知，此处表示作者试着潜入水中，认为野狗必定不会跟着进来。故选B项。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到这时，我有点担心，但幸运的是，在那个关键时刻，一辆从旁边开过的汽车看到了正在发生的事情，并按响了喇叭，这既是为了引起我的注意，也是为了驱赶野狗。A. confused困惑的；B. inspired受到启发的；C. excited兴奋的；D. worried担心的。根据上文“I walked in until the water was over my knees and the Dingo walked right on in too. It didn’t want me to go anywhere!”可知，野狗一直跟着作者，所以作者开始有一些担心。故选D项。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到这时，我有点担心，但幸运的是，在那个关键时刻，一辆从旁边开过的汽车看到了正在发生的事情，并按响了喇叭，这既是为了引起我的注意，也是为了驱赶野狗。A. critical关键的；B. strange奇怪的；C. common普通的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。根据上文“I walked in until the water was over my knees and the Dingo walked right on in too. It didn’t want me to go anywhere!”可知，此处表示作者已经进入水中，并且野狗仍然跟着作者，作者意识到这很危险，但是在这个关键时刻，一个司机救了作者。故选A项。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到这时，我有点担心，但幸运的是，在那个关键时刻，一辆从旁边开过的汽车看到了正在发生的事情，并按响了喇叭，这既是为了引起我的注意，也是为了驱赶野狗。A. put放；B. kick踢；C. drive驱赶；D. carry携带。根据下文“off the Dingo”可知，此处表示汽车司机按响喇叭是为了驱赶野狗，drive sb. off表示“驱赶某人”。故
选C项。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跳上踏板，紧紧抓住，汽车把我安全地送回营地。A. island岛；B. forest森林；C. camp营地；D. beach海滩。根据上文“I decided to go for a nature walk alone from the camp over to the beach.”可知，作者是从营地离开的，此处表示作者安全回到了营地。故选C项。
91．D 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．C 96．B 97．D 98．C 99．B 100．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了一位英国游戏玩家突发癫痫，5000英里外的联机队友火速报警施救的故事。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位德克萨斯州的游戏玩家遇到了现实生活中的情况，他帮助拯救了5000英里外的另一位玩家的生命。A. spare抽出； B. enrich丰富；C. devote致力于；D. save拯救、节省。根据最后一段中的“I’ve spoken to her and expressed our thanks-she’s glad she could help.”可知，这位游戏玩家拯救了另一个玩家的生命。故选D。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的搭档，德克萨斯州的迪亚，只是戴上了耳机，听到了一种声音，她只能将这种声音描述为癫痫发作的声音，所以她开始担心，问他发生了什么事，他是否还好。A. threatened吓人的；B. trapped被困的；C. concerned担忧的；D. annoyed恼火的。根据下文“asked what was going on and if he was OK. ”可知，Dia是在担忧她的搭档。故选C。
93．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他没有回应时，她立即开始查找英国的紧急电话号码。A. eventually最后；B. instantly马上；C. suddenly突然； D. especially尤其。根据下文“started to look up the emergency number in the UK”可知，预料到另一个玩家有危险，Dia马上采取行动。故选B。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它有与真人对话的选项。A. option选择；B. order命令；C. arrangement安排；D. action行动。根据上文“she just had to hope the non-emergency number would work.”可知，这是可以与真人对话的选项。故选A。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人接了电话，她不得不强迫自己不要惊慌，保持冷静。A. explode爆炸；B. complain抱怨；C. panic惊慌；D. quit退出。根据下文“and to stay calm.”可知，在有人接电话后，Dia保持冷静不慌张。故选C。
96．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“嗨。我现在在美国，正在和朋友打电话。”迪告诉接线员。A. accidentally意外地；B. currently目前地；C. obviously明显地；D.frequently频繁地 。根据下文“‘ in the US and in a call with my friend.’ Dia told the operator.”可知，Dia告诉接线员，自己目前在美国。故选B。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有他的地址。A. age年龄；B. name名字；C.number数字；D. address地址。根据最后一段中的提示“Dia had our address but didn't have any contact numbers ”可知，Dia知道游戏搭档家地址。故选D。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Aidan的父母当时正在楼下看电视，直到三个警察敲了门，他们才意识到他们的儿子有危险。A. decide决定；B. explain解释；C. realize意识到；D. judge判断。根据最后一段中“ we could be downstairs and not know anything was happening, ”可知，家长没有意识到Aidan有危险。故选C。
99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Aidan的母亲说:“我们非常感谢迪亚所做的一切，也很震惊我们在楼下却不知道发生了什么。”A. relieved如释重负的；B. shocked惊讶的；C.puzzled困惑的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文“we could be downstairs and not know anything was happening,”可知，Aidan的父母在楼下都没有意识到自己的孩子有危险，所以他们对此感到很震惊。故选B。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dia有我们的地址，但没有任何联系电话，所以她能从这么远的地方得到帮助，真是令人惊讶。A. managed管理、设法做；B. learned得知、学习；C. hoped希望；D. promised答应。根据第二段中的“When that didn’t work, she just had to hope the non-emergency number would work.”可知，Dia在帮助Aiden的过程中，刚开始查英国的紧急号码，但没有用，她又找到非紧急号码，由此可知，Dia一直在想法来帮助Aiden，manage to do设法做某事。故选A。