国家纪念-2024年初中英语中考话题热点阅读训练（含解析）

2024年初中英语中考话题热点阅读训练
话题06国家纪念
(一)
On Feb 25 in the Great Hall of the people in Beijing, President Xi Jinping announced China’s “complete victory” in eliminating extreme poverty(消除贫困). China had set a goal of ending poverty by the end of 2020. As the goal was reached, a grand gathering was held in Beijing to mark the nation’s poverty alleviation accomplishments(扶贫成就) and honor model poverty fighters.
China set its poverty line at an annual income of 2,300 yuan in 2010 for each person. By 2020, a person making less than 4,000 yuan a year could be described as living in poverty, according to Xinhua. Over the past eight years, the last 98.99 million people have shaken off poverty, which was one of the goals of the 13th Five-Year Plan(2016-2020). All 832 poor counties(县) and 128,000 villages have also been removed from the poverty list.
The United Nations has set the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (《2030 年可持续发展议程》). China has met its poverty alleviation goal 10 years ahead of schedule. And according to the World Bank, China has helped end 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s.
Ordinary people made this achievement possible. Zhang Guimei, 64, created the first free senior high school for girls in China. As the principal(校长) of the Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan, she helped more than 1,800 students go to college during the past 40 years. The head of a mountain village fought poverty by improving local transportation. Mao Xianglin, 62, is the head of Xiazhuang village. This increased the per capita income(人均收入) to more than 40 times what it was in the 1990s.
These model poverty fighters have worked in many different ways and contributed(做贡献) to China’s success in ending poverty. According to Jeffrey Sachs, a professor at Columbia University, US, China’s success “should inspire the world.”
“(It should) draw on China’s experience, including massive investments(大规模投资)in education, public health and advanced infrastructure(先进的基础设施),” Sachs told China Daily.
1．What’s the best title of this passage
A．People make money online
B．China’s success
C．Model poverty fighters save the poor
D．A grand gathering
2．How is the underlined topic in Para 4 mainly developed
A．By listing examples. B．By listing results.
C．By talking about reasons. D．By asking questions.
3．A grand gathering held on Feb 25 in the Great Hall of the people in Beijing for ________.
A．encouraging people to fight poverty.
B．reaching a goal of ending poverty by the end of 2020
C．helping end 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s
D．meeting China’s poverty alleviation goal 10 years ahead of schedule.
4．What can we infer (推断) from the article
A．Every country should draw on China’s experience.
B．Education isn’t a necessary way to help poor countries.
C．China has met its poverty alleviation goal 10 years later of schedule.
D．Improving local transportation helps in mountain villages fight poverty.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文.主要描述2月25日,习近平主席在北京人民大会堂宣布,中国在消除极端贫困方面取得了“完全胜利”,并表彰了这些在消除贫困方面努力的脱贫斗士.并被外国学者认为中国的成功应该鼓舞世界.
1．标题归纳题.本篇文章主要说明中国在消除扶贫方面所取得的成就,并介绍了几个为解决贫困而努力的模范榜样.因此C项“模范扶贫斗士拯救穷人”符合题意.故选C.
2．细节理解题.划线部分“普通人使这一成就成为可能”,并在下文列举了两个例子来进一步说明.故选A.
3．细节理解题.根据“China had set a goal of ending…and honor model poverty fighters.”可知,中国已经设定了到2020年底消除贫困的目标.随着这一目标的实现,因此在北京举行了一场盛大的会议.故选B.
4．推理判断题.根据最后一段“(It should) draw on China’s experience, including massive investments(大规模投资)in education, public health and advanced infrastructure(先进的基础设施)”应该借鉴中国的经验,包括在教育、公共卫生和先进基础设施方面的大规模投资.可知改善当地交通有助于山区村庄消除贫困.故选D.
(二)
Here are special moments in 40 years of reform and opening up in China.
1980Shenzhen Special Economic(经济)Zone Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, one of China’s first special economic zones, is established in 1980. The move allows Shenzhen to enjoy more market — oriented and flexible economic policies. 1997Hong Kong’s return to China In 1997, Hong Kong returns to China. Since then, “one country, two systems,” “Hong Kong people governing Hong Kong” and a high degree of autonomy have been effectively implemented. 1999Macao’s return to China In 1999, Macao returns to the motherland from the control of Portugal. Under the “one country, two systems” policy, Macao enjoys a high degree of autonomy.
1978Third Plenary(全体会议)Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist party of China In 1978 the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist party of China decides to implement reform and up to the outside world. The Focus of the whole party shifts to economic policies. 1992Deng Xiaoping’s speeches during his southern tour From January 18 to February 21, 1992, Deng Xiaoping tours southern cities including Wuchang, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shanghai and delivers a series of important speeches on reform and opening-up.
2018Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. The world’s longest cross-sea bridge opens to traffic in October, 2018. As the first road link to span the Pearl River Estuary. The bridge will improve the development of Guangdong - Hong Kong - Macao Greater Bay Area. 2017Fuxing Bullet Trains China’s first self-developed bullet train Fuxing is launched in June 2017. Its core technologies, including its power supply, operation management and security monitoring, are all homegrown. 2008First spacewalk On Sept 27, 2008, astronaut Zhai Zhigang accomplishes the first space walk, making China the third country to independently master the key technologies for doing spacewalks.
1．What happened to Shenzhen in 1980
A．She became a special economic zone. B．She held the third plenary session.
C．She was the neighbour of Hong Kong. D．She opened the gate to welcome Macao.
2．How many events can you find during 1978 — 1999
A．Six. B．Three. C．Eight. D．Five.
3．What does “2008 First spacewalk” mainly want to tell us
A．Zhai Zhigang’s achievement. B．China’s breakthrough in outer space.
C．China’s greater technologies. D．The third country of the world.
4．What have the two events of 2017 and 2018 told the world
A．China has had the longest cross-sea bridge in the world.
B．China has developed its first bullet trains named “Fuxing”.
C．China is keeping pace with(跟上)the developed countries.
D．China’s opening up policy is better than others.
5．The text is likely to appear in ________.
A．a story book B．a science fiction C．a website D．a magazine
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C
【分析】短文主要介绍了改革开放四十年来的重要事件:设立深圳经济特区、香港回归、澳门回归等等.
1．细节理解题.根据“Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, one of China’s first special economic zones, is established in 1980.”可知,在1980年深圳成为经济特区,故选A.
2．细节理解题.根据“1978Third Plenary(全体会议)Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist party of China;1980Shenzhen Special Economic(经济)Zone;1992Deng Xiaoping’s speeches during his southern tour;1997Hong Kong’s return to China;1999Macao’s return to China”可知1978 — 1999年发生的大事主要有:十一届三中全会召开、设立深圳经济特区、邓小平南方谈话、香港回归、澳门回归,一共是五件大事,故选D.
3．细节理解题.根据2008 First spacewalk介绍,宇航员翟志刚完成了第一次太空行走,使中国成为第三个独立掌握舱外活动关键技术的国家,可知中国在外层空间有了新突破,故选B.
4．推理判断题.根据2017年复兴号投入运营及2008年完成首次太空行走两个事件的介绍,可知它们的技术都走在了世界前列,即中国正在赶上发达国家的步伐,故选C.
5．推理判断题.根据“Here are special moments in 40 years of reform and opening up in China.”以及文章的理解可知,主要是介绍改革开放四十年来中国发生的重要事件,应该是在网站上看到这篇文章,故选C.
(三)
The year of the tiger has come. Let’s take a look at some big events in 2022 at home and abroad.
China’s space missions Dates to be determined The successful launch of the Shenzhou XIII marked a big step toward building China’s first space station, Tiangong. After six more launch missions in 2022, Tiangong will be finished. The new space film Moonfall Feb 4. 2022. US After the famous sci-fi disaster movies like Independence Day and The Day After Tomorrow, the director Roland Emmerich made a new one. This time, the moo is about to hit the earth. A group of people try to save the earth.
CCYL’s 100th anniversary May 5 CCYL (中国共青团) is an organization of young people under the leadership of Members CPC． Its members are between 14 and 28 years old. They take part in many activities, such as community service and environmental protection. Hangzhou Asian Games Sept 10-25 The city of Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games. Athletes from more than 40 Asian countries and areas will compete in hundreds of events, including e-sports and some other games which are popular with the young generation.
1．How many launch missions will there be in 2022 ________
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
2．What can CCYL members do according to the passage ________
A．They can take part in e-sports.
B．They can pay a visit to Tiangong.
C．They can help with community service.
D．They can watch the new film.
3．What can we learn from the posters ________
A．Hangzhou has held the Asian Games before.
B．China will make a further step in space research in 2022.
C．In the movie Moonfall, the team are trying to save the moon.
D．CCYL is an organization that anyone can join it.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了2022年国内外发生的四件大事,包括中国航天任务、《月球陨落》电影上映,中国共产党成立一百周年以及杭州亚运会.
1．细节理解题.根据“After six more launch missions in 2022, Tiangong will be finished.”可知2022年中国将会有6次发射任务.故选C.
2．细节理解题.根据“They take part in many activities, such as community service and environmental protection.”可知他们可以参加社区服务.故选C.
3．细节理解题.根据“The successful launch of the Shenzhou XIII marked a big step toward building China’s first space station.”可知2027年中国将在太空研究方面迈出更远的一步,故选B.
(四)
In recent years, red tourism(旅游业)has developed quickly and is expected to become more and more popular
as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary(周年纪念日)of the Communist Party of China(CPC)(中国共产党). And people’s hopes of learning and experiencing revolutionary(革命的)history and culture have become stronger.
From 2004 to 2019, national red tourism resources(资源)continued to increase and tourists visited an increasing number of revolutionary cultural relics(文物). The number of such trips made by people increased from 140 million to 1.4 billion(十亿)over the same period and more and more people go to these red tourism areas, such as Yan’an in Shanxi Province.
In Pingshan, Hebei Province, where Xibaipo is located(位于), people have depended on red tourism to develop farmhouses, gardens and tourist shops. This has helped to provide jobs for more than 80,000 local people.
Red tourism has not only met people’s travel needs but also their strong wishes for knowledge on revolutionary traditions. This has led to the economic(经济上的)development of old revolutionary areas. As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming, the Ministry(部)of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education. Protection of revolutionary relics will also become stronger.
1．The Communist Party of China was founded(建立)________.
A．in 1911 B．in 1921 C．in 1931 D．in 1949
2．Xibaipo is located in ________.
A．Hebei Province B．Hubei Province C．Henan Province D．Shanxi Province
3．Traveling to old revolutionary areas has led to the ________ of these areas.
A．development of science B．development of art
C．environmental protection D．economic development
4．As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming, better products and services based on ________ will be provided.
A．ancient history B．modern art C．cultural relics D．Party history education
5．The best title of the passage can be “________.”
A．Tourist Shops B．Farmhouses C．Red Tourism D．Beautiful Gardens
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了红色旅游需求的增长所带来的影响.
1．细节理解题.根据“In recent years, red tourism(旅游业)has developed quickly and is expected to become more and more popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary(周年纪念日)of the Communist Party of China(CPC)”可知,2021年是中国共产党成立100周年,也就是说共产党成立于1921年,故选B.
2．细节理解题.根据“In Pingshan, Hebei Province, where Xibaipo is located”可知,西柏坡位于河北省,故选A.
3．细节理解题.根据“This has led to the economic(经济上的)development of old revolutionary areas”可知,这促进了革命老区的经济发展,故选D.
4．细节理解题.根据“As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming, the Ministry(部)of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education”可知,随着中国共产党成立100周年的到来,文化和旅游部将在党史教育的基础上,进一步发展红色旅游,为人们提供更好的产品和服务,故选D.
5．最佳标题.通读全文可知,本文主要围绕“红色旅游”来展开描述,故选C.
(五)
The year of the tiger has come. Let’s take a look at some big events in 2022 at home and abroad.
China’s space missions Dates to be determined The successful launch (发射) of the Shenzhou XIII marked a big step toward building China’s first space station, Tiangong. After six more launch missions in 2022, Tiangong will be finished. The new space film, Moonfall Feb 4, 2022, US After the famous sci-fi disaster movies like Independence Day and The Day After Tomorrow, the director Roland Emmerich made a new one. This time, the moon is about to hit the earth. A group of people try to save the earth.
CCYL’s 100th anniversary May 5 CCYL (中国共青团) is a group organization of young people under the leadership of the CPC． Its members are between 14 and 28 years old. They take part in many activities, such as community service and environmental protection. Hangzhou Asian Games Sept 10-25 The city of Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games. Athletes from more than 40 Asian countries and areas will compete in hundreds of events, including e-sports and some other games which are popular with the young generation.
1．How many launch missions will there be in 2022
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
2．What does Roland Emmerich do
A．He’s a director. B．He’s an astronaut. C．He’s a player.
3．What can CCYL members do according to the passage
A．They can take part in e-sports.
B．They can pay a visit to Tiangong.
C．They can help with community service.
4．Where will the 19th Asian Games be held
A．In the US. B．In China. C．In Japan.
5．What can we learn from the posters
A．Hangzhou has held the Asian Games before.
B．China will make a further step in space research in 2022.
C．In the movie Moonfall, the team are trying to save the moon.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了2022年国内外发生的四件大事,包括中国航天任务、《月球陨落》电影上映、中国共产党成立一百周年以及杭州亚运会.
1．细节理解题.根据第一段“After six more launch missions in 2022, Tiangong will be finished.”可知,2022年中国将会有6次发射任务.故选C.
2．细节理解题.根据第二段“the director Roland Emmerich made a new one.”可知导演罗兰·艾默里奇又拍了一部新片,故罗兰·艾默里奇是一位导演.故选A.
3．细节理解题.根据第三段“They take part in many activities, such as community service and environmental protection.”可知,他们可以参加社区服务.故选C.
4．细节理解题.根据“The city of Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games. ”可知第19届亚运会将在杭州举办,杭州属于中国.故选B.
5．细节理解题.根据第一段“The successful launch…marked a big step toward building China’s first space station.”可知2022年中国将在太空研究方面迈出更远的一步.故选B.
(六)
The new year is here! Are you ready to welcome it Here are some events (事件) in 2021 you might want to know. Let’s take a look!
What Key Words (关键词)
The Communist Party of China 100 years old (1921-2021) the first meeting in Shanghai work hard to make a strong China
The Tokyo Olympics the torch relay (火炬传递): March-July, in Japan
Yangzhou Horticultural Expo gardens (花园) with beautiful flowers the theme (主题) “Green City, Healthy Life” April 8 to Oct 8
The new movie TOM and JERRY come out on February 26th, in the US come to China soon after February 26th
1．We know ________ events from the chart (表格).
A．three B．four C．five D．six
2．Match (匹配) the pictures with the events and put them in order.
A．③④②① B．②①③④ C．③④①② D．④②①③
3．From the chart, we know ________.
A．the Communist Party of China has its 100th birthday this year
B．the torch relay of Tokyo Olympics is from May to July
C．there will be much food on sale at Yangzhou Horticultural Expo
D．people in China can watch the new movie TOM and JERRY on February 26th
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A
【分析】文章主要介绍了2021年的一些事件.
1．细节理解题.根据表格第一列“The Communist Party of China The Tokyo Olympics Yangzhou Horticultural Expo The new movie TOM and JERRY”可知文中列出了四件事.故选B.
2．排序题.图①是《猫和老鼠》的电影海报,图②是2021扬州园艺博览会的标识;图③是建党100周年;图④是东京奥运会火炬传递.按照文中事件排序是③④②①.故选A.
3．细节理解题.根据“The Communist Party of China 100 years old (1921-2021)”可知2021这一年是中国共产党成立100周年.故选A.
(七)
Great changes in China
Oct 1st is an important day for our country. On this day, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) celebrate its 70th birthday. Seventy years is a short period of time in history, but China has experienced many ups and downs during this time. We invited some young people to share their ideas about this special day. They talked about what makes them proud (骄傲) of China. They hope China will become better and stronger.
I am Zhang Xiyuan. I am very proud of the Chinese navy (海军). In one class, our teacher played a video about Chinese troops (军队) in Somalia fighting pirates (海盗). The pirates were cruel. But our troops never gave up. They fought hard to protect (保护) overseas Chinese.
I am Xing Yuxi. I’m from Chongqing. During my trip in Singapore, I saw that many people spoke Chinese. Singapore is a multilingual (多语言的) country, and the number of people who speak Chinese grows every year. I talked to a taxi driver there. He said, “Chinese people go to Singapore for their vacations and they buy many things every year. China is now Singapore’s largest import and export (进出口) partner. China is a great country.”
1．What day is very important for China
A．October 1st. B．November 1st. C．December 1st.
2．What is Zhang Xiyuan proud of
A．The Chinese army. B．The Chinese navy. C．The Chinese trops.
3．Who did Chinese troops fight hard to protect in Somalia fighting pirates
A．Englishmen. B．Frenchmen. C．Overseas Chinese.
4．Where did Xing Yuxi take her trip
A．In Chongqing. B．In Singapore. C．In Japanese.
5．Which country is Singapore’s largest import and export partner
A．China. B．Canada. C．Colombia.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了在我国庆祝70周年这个特殊的日子里,让两位学生分享对中国引以为傲的事情.
1．细节理解题.根据“Oct 1st is an important day for our country”可知,10月1日对我们国家是很重要的,故选A.
2．细节理解题.根据“I am Zhang Xiyuan. I am very proud of the Chinese navy”可知,以中国海军为傲,故选B.
3．细节理解题.根据“They fought hard to protect (保护) overseas Chinese”可知,他们为保护海外华人而努力战斗,故选C.
4．细节理解题.根据“During my trip in Singapore, I saw that many people spoke Chinese”可知,去新加坡旅行,故选B.
5．细节理解题.根据“China is now Singapore’s largest import and export (进出口) partner”可知,中国是新加坡最大的进出口伙伴,故选A.
(八)
What kind of experience can turn into a life-long memory(记忆) For some Beijing students, taking part in the grand gathering(盛大的集会) in Tian’anmen Square on Oct.1 might be one of such experiences.
Chen Zehao, 14, is a student from Beijing Chenjinglun High School. He took part in one of the 36 formations(方阵) in the mass parade(群众游行). Chen told TEENS that he held flowers and flags in his hands and shouted “Long live our motherland!”
“I’ll never forget when aircraft(飞机) flew above my head and made a ‘70’,” Chen said. “My heart was full of joy and pride(自豪).”
Twin brothers Ma Congyuan and Ma Conglin, who are 15, performed(表演) in a choir(合唱团) during the evening gala(联欢活动). They are from Beijing No 4 High School. The choir was made up of 1,400 Beijing students of different ages. They performed 16 songs during the gala, including My Motherland and Me and On the Hopeful Field.
The twin brothers practiced hard over the summer. Sometimes, they had to stand and sing for a whole day. In order to have more time to practice, they canceled(取消) their family vacation.
But it was all worth(值得) it when the beautiful fireworks, the strong sound of people singing, and the bright symphonic(交响乐的) music came together on the night of Oct 1.
“Our hard work paid off when we started performing,” Ma Conglin said. “It has been a great honor to be part of such a great event!”
1．In this passage the grand gathering was held _______ on Oct 1.
A．in Beijing Chengjinlun High School B．in Beijing No.4 High School
C．in Tian’anmen Square D．in Fuzhou Wuyi Square
2．The student, Chen Zehao, joined in _______.
A．the mass parade B．a choir C．the evening gala D．aircraft flying
3．“Long live our motherland!” in Para. 2 means “ _______!” in Chinese.
A．中华腾飞 B．国泰民安 C．祖国万岁 D．民族复兴
4．Which of the following statement is TURE
A．1400 Beijing students of different schools performed in the choir.
B．People could enjoy 16 songs except My Motherland and Me and On the Hopeful Field during the gala.
C．In order to prepare for this activity, the twin brothers had to stand and sing for a whole summer vacation.
D．In the passage, these students are all proud of our great country.
5．What’s the best title for this passage
A．A Long Memory B．Our Part Of The Day
C．Our Hard Work D．Practice and Pride
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D
【分析】文章讲述了一些让人终身难忘的经历,对于一些北京学生来说,参加10月1日在天安门广场举行的盛大聚会这样的经历可以让他们变成终身记忆,列举了几位同学在10月1日参加的庆典活动的情况.
1．细节理解题.根据“For some Beijing students, taking part in the grand gathering(盛大的集会) in Tian’anmen Square on Oct.1 might be one of such experiences.”可知,10月1日在天安门广场举行的盛大聚会,故选C.
2．细节理解题.根据“Chen Zehao, 14, is a student from Beijing Chenjinglun High School. He took part in one of the 36 formations(方阵) in the mass parade(群众游行).”可知,陈泽浩参加了群众游行的36个方队中的一个.故选A.
3．词句猜测题.根据“Chen told TEENS that he held flowers and flags in his hands and shouted “ Long live our motherland!” ”可知,在游行的时候,他手里拿着鲜花和旗帜,高呼“祖国万岁！”,所以“Long live our motherland!”指的是“祖国万岁”,故选C.
4．推理判断题.根据“My heart was full of joy and pride(自豪).”以及“It has been a great honor to be part of such a great event!”可知,在文章中,这些学生都为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲.故选D.
5．最佳标题题.根据“What kind of experience can turn into a life-long memory(记忆)...”以及整个文章的理解可知,文章主要是讲述一些让人终身难忘的经历,并举例北京的一些学生参加国庆庆典的经历,他们为我们伟大的祖国感到骄傲,故选D.