外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Food for Thought Starting out & Understanding ideas 学案-（含答案）
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必修二 Book 2 Unit 1 Starting out-Understanding ideas 学案
自主预习
一、英汉互译。
A.单词
1._______________n(正餐以外的)小吃;点心
2._______________n婚礼
3._______________n种;类vt把……分类/整理
4._______________adj极好的;了不起的adv特别;格外
5._______________n烤面包(片);吐司;祝酒v烤;烘(面包等);向……祝酒
6._______________n黄油;牛油v涂黄油于
7._______________n大块烤肉adj烤好的;烤制的
8._______________n意见;看法
9. maple n_______________
10.pudding n_______________
11.cuisine n_______________
12.bacon n_______________
13.sausage n_______________
14.cheese n_______________
15.oolong n________________
16.china n_______________
B.词块
1.自从;(从……以后)一直_______________
2.火锅_______________
3.不敢做某事_______________
4.鼓励某人做某事_______________
5.各种各样的_______________
6.应付;处理_______________
7.(偶然)遇见;碰见_______________
8.使某人想起_______________
9.爱上_______________
10.black pudding_______________
11.come to do sth_______________
12.take to doing sth_______________
13.go to the butcher's_______________
14.pull at sth_______________
15.stinky tofu_______________
二、根据构词法知识及所给提示填空。
1_______________(v油煎;油炒;油炸&n油煎食品)→_______________(adj油炸的;油煎的)
2.spice(n香料)→spicy(adj_______________)
3._______________(modal v胆敢;敢于)→daring(adj勇敢的;敢于冒险的)
4.marry(v娶;嫁;和……结婚)→_______________(n婚姻)→_______________(adj已婚的;有配偶的)
5.type(n类型;典型&v打字)→_______________(adj典型的;有代表性的)→_______________(adv典型地;一般地)→typist(n打字员)
6._______________(v患病;受苦;遭受;变差)→_______________(n疼痛;痛苦;苦难)
7.horror(n恐怖;惊恐)→_______________(adj糟糕的;可怕的;恐怖的)→_______________(adv可怕地;恐怖地)
8._______________(v聚集;搜集;采集;渐增)→gathering(n聚会;集会)
9.some+ day→someday(adv_______________)
10._______________(n毒素;毒物;毒药&v使中毒;毒死)→poisoning(n中毒;毒害)→_______________(adj有毒的;有害的;恶毒的)
11._______________(n象征;标志;符号)→_______________(adj象征性的;用作符号的)→symbolically(adv象征性地)→symbolism(n象征手法;象征主义)→symbolize(v象征;代表)
三、翻译课文原句。
1.______________________________as it may make us ______________________________ inside our bodies,according to traditional Chinese medicine.
我们最好不要吃太多烧烤食物,因为根据传统中医的说法,这会引起上火。
2.____________________________________________________________
我鼓足所有勇气咬了一口,结果惊奇地发现也没那么糟。
3.People say that one man's meat is another man's poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.
人们常说, ______________________________, 但中英两种文化中的食物______________________________.
4.To me, _______________________________ a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
对我来说,用英国饼干搭配盛在细瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了!
课堂巩固
一、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。
1.I shouldn't have watched that movie—it'll give me horrible dreams.(2010山东)
2.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing your business plan.[gather基本义:使集中](2012浙江)
3.His school work is suffering because of family problems.[suffer基本义:遭受]
4.Large amounts of industrial waste poison the water after they enter water bodies.[ poison名词动词化]
5.They dared Tom to steal a bottle of his father's whiskey.
6.I'd like a second opinion before I make a decision.[opinion基本义:意见]
7.Let's drink a toast to the bride(新娘)and groom(新郎)
二、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。
1. We'll _______________(集合)at the Students’ Club at 8:00 p.m.this Friday.(2012全国书面表达)
2.Red is a(n)_______________(象征)of good luck in many cultures.(2012安徽)
3.Many small clubs have_______________(遭受)financial losses(经济损失)recently.(2011江西)
4.He _______________(把……分类)the apples into big ones and small ones just now.
三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1._______________(bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp.
2.I was wondering if you could share your opinion _______________this topic.(2017浙江)
四、根据所给提示,将下列句子译成英语。
1.她遭受着巨大的痛苦。(suffer)
2.只有他才会想到以这种方式去帮助别人。(it is typical of sb to do sth)
3.在我看来,学习英语是一个循序渐进的过程。(a step-by-step process)
五、阅读课文缩写,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both 1._______________(country).
Mum comes from Sichuan, and often cooks 2._______________(spice) dishes. Thanks to this, Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes 3._______________Dad dare not try even after many years of 4._______________(marry) to my mother.
Dad can cook a super“full English breakfast”and do a 5._______________(type)Sunday roast. We all love roast beef and vegetables, 6._______________ Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food.
I'll never forget my first visit 7._______________ China. Mum encouraged me 8._______________ (try) different kinds of food, and I did! I 9._______________(love) everything. But when I came across stinky tofu, I first hesitated and then gathered all my courage to take 10._______________ bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad. Maybe someday I'll fall in love with it.
People say that one man's meat is another man's poison. But I feel at home with food from both of my cultures.
拓展学习
【音译词】
A.根据汉语写出对应的英语。
1.雪茄_______________ 2.幽默_______________ 3.引擎_______________
4.酷_______________ 5.派对_______________ 6.休克_______________
7.培根_______________ 8.布丁_______________ 9.博客_______________
B.根据英语写出对应的汉语。
1.Internet_______________ 2.guitar_______________ 3.cola_______________
4.pick-up_______________ 5.toast_______________ 6.cheese_______________
7.salad_______________ 8.pizza_______________ 9.cherries_______________
有些英语词汇,汉语中没有与之对应的词,翻译时会借用中文谐音来翻译,如chocolate(巧克
力),cartoon(卡通)等。掌握这一英汉翻译思维,便于学习时理解和记忆单词。
参考答案：
自主预习
一、A.1.snack2.wedding3.sort4.super 5.toast6.butter7.roast8.opinion
9.枫树/械树10.布丁11.烹任(法)12.咸(猪)肉/熏(猪)肉/培根13.香肠
14.干酪/乳酪15.乌龙茶16.瓷/瓷料/瓷器
B.1.ever since 2.hot pot 3.dare not do sth/don't dare(to)do sth 4.encourage sb to do sth
5.different/all/various kinds of [也可以用sort或type替换kind;口语中 kind和sort 比type更常用]
6.deal e across8.remind sb of 9.fall in lovewith10.血肠/黑香肠
11.(逐渐)开始做某事12.习惯做某事13.去肉店14.(多次)轻拉某物15.臭豆腐
二、1.fry;fried2.(食物)加有香料的/辛辣的3.dare4.marriage;married5.typical;typically
6.suffer;suffering7.horrible;horribly8.gather9.将来会有一天/有朝一日
10.poison; poisonous 11.symbol;symbolic
三、1.We'd better not eat too much roast food;suffer from heat
2.I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad.
3.一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药/萝卜白菜,各有所爱;我都喜欢
4. there's nothing better than
课堂巩固
一、1.可怕的2.收集[使信息“集中”;(be)armed with具备;set about doing sth开始/着手做某事]
3.变差/变糟[事情“遭受”变差/变糟]
4.污染[poison n毒素;毒物→v污染(名词动词化)]
5.激(将)[dare sb to do sth激某人做某事]6.别人的意见[第二个人的“意见”]
7.为……干杯/敬酒
l3.suffered 4.sorted [sort名词动词化;sort sth into把某物分成……]
二、1.gather 2.symbol
三、1.Bitten[考查非谓语动词。此处是分词短语作状语,Susan与bite是被动关系,故填过去分词Bitten。
2.about/on[考查介词。an opinion about/on为固定搭配,意为“关于……的看法”,故填about/on。]
四、1.She is suffering(from)a lot of pain.
2.It is typical of him to think about helping others in this way.
3.In my opinion/In my view/From my point of view,learning English is a step-by-step process.
五、1.countries[考查名词复数。both意为“两个”,空白处应用country的复数形式。]
2.spicy[考查词性转换。空白处应填形容词spicy(辛辣的)作定语修饰dishes。
3.that[考查定语从句。此处应填引导定语从句并在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词。当先行词前有all,every,any,some等不定代词修饰时,关系代词多用that,少用 which。
4.marriage[考查词性转换。空白处应填名词作介词of的宾语。]
5.typical[考查词性转换。此处应用形容词typical(典型的)来作定语修饰Sunday roast。]
6.but[考查连词。“我们都喜欢烤的牛肉和蔬菜”和“妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物”是转折关
系,故填but。]
7.to[考查介词。句意:我永远不会忘记自己的第一次中国之旅。a first visit to意为“到……的旅
行”,故填to。]
8.to try[考查非谓语动词。此处encourage sb to dosth意为“鼓励某人做某事”,不定式短语to try
different kinds of food 作宾语补足语。]
9.1oved[考查动词时态。“我的第一次中国之旅”是发生在过去的事,故此处用1ove的过去式。]
10.a[考查冠词。take a bite是固定搭配,意为“咬一口”,故填a。]
拓展学习
A.1.cigar 2.humour3.engine 4.cool5.party6.shock7.bacon 8.pudding9.blog
B.1.因特网2.吉他3.可乐4.皮卡货车5.吐司6.芝士7.沙拉8.比萨/披萨9.车厘子
自主预习
一、英汉互译。
A.单词
1._______________n(正餐以外的)小吃;点心
2._______________n婚礼
3._______________n种;类vt把……分类/整理
4._______________adj极好的;了不起的adv特别;格外
5._______________n烤面包(片);吐司;祝酒v烤;烘(面包等);向……祝酒
6._______________n黄油;牛油v涂黄油于
7._______________n大块烤肉adj烤好的;烤制的
8._______________n意见;看法
9. maple n_______________
10.pudding n_______________
11.cuisine n_______________
12.bacon n_______________
13.sausage n_______________
14.cheese n_______________
15.oolong n________________
16.china n_______________
B.词块
1.自从;(从……以后)一直_______________
2.火锅_______________
3.不敢做某事_______________
4.鼓励某人做某事_______________
5.各种各样的_______________
6.应付;处理_______________
7.(偶然)遇见;碰见_______________
8.使某人想起_______________
9.爱上_______________
10.black pudding_______________
11.come to do sth_______________
12.take to doing sth_______________
13.go to the butcher's_______________
14.pull at sth_______________
15.stinky tofu_______________
二、根据构词法知识及所给提示填空。
1_______________(v油煎;油炒;油炸&n油煎食品)→_______________(adj油炸的;油煎的)
2.spice(n香料)→spicy(adj_______________)
3._______________(modal v胆敢;敢于)→daring(adj勇敢的;敢于冒险的)
4.marry(v娶;嫁;和……结婚)→_______________(n婚姻)→_______________(adj已婚的;有配偶的)
5.type(n类型;典型&v打字)→_______________(adj典型的;有代表性的)→_______________(adv典型地;一般地)→typist(n打字员)
6._______________(v患病;受苦;遭受;变差)→_______________(n疼痛;痛苦;苦难)
7.horror(n恐怖;惊恐)→_______________(adj糟糕的;可怕的;恐怖的)→_______________(adv可怕地;恐怖地)
8._______________(v聚集;搜集;采集;渐增)→gathering(n聚会;集会)
9.some+ day→someday(adv_______________)
10._______________(n毒素;毒物;毒药&v使中毒;毒死)→poisoning(n中毒;毒害)→_______________(adj有毒的;有害的;恶毒的)
11._______________(n象征;标志;符号)→_______________(adj象征性的;用作符号的)→symbolically(adv象征性地)→symbolism(n象征手法;象征主义)→symbolize(v象征;代表)
三、翻译课文原句。
1.______________________________as it may make us ______________________________ inside our bodies,according to traditional Chinese medicine.
我们最好不要吃太多烧烤食物,因为根据传统中医的说法,这会引起上火。
2.____________________________________________________________
我鼓足所有勇气咬了一口,结果惊奇地发现也没那么糟。
3.People say that one man's meat is another man's poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.
人们常说, ______________________________, 但中英两种文化中的食物______________________________.
4.To me, _______________________________ a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
对我来说,用英国饼干搭配盛在细瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了!
课堂巩固
一、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。
1.I shouldn't have watched that movie—it'll give me horrible dreams.(2010山东)
2.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing your business plan.[gather基本义:使集中](2012浙江)
3.His school work is suffering because of family problems.[suffer基本义:遭受]
4.Large amounts of industrial waste poison the water after they enter water bodies.[ poison名词动词化]
5.They dared Tom to steal a bottle of his father's whiskey.
6.I'd like a second opinion before I make a decision.[opinion基本义:意见]
7.Let's drink a toast to the bride(新娘)and groom(新郎)
二、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。
1. We'll _______________(集合)at the Students’ Club at 8:00 p.m.this Friday.(2012全国书面表达)
2.Red is a(n)_______________(象征)of good luck in many cultures.(2012安徽)
3.Many small clubs have_______________(遭受)financial losses(经济损失)recently.(2011江西)
4.He _______________(把……分类)the apples into big ones and small ones just now.
三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1._______________(bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp.
2.I was wondering if you could share your opinion _______________this topic.(2017浙江)
四、根据所给提示,将下列句子译成英语。
1.她遭受着巨大的痛苦。(suffer)
2.只有他才会想到以这种方式去帮助别人。(it is typical of sb to do sth)
3.在我看来,学习英语是一个循序渐进的过程。(a step-by-step process)
五、阅读课文缩写,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both 1._______________(country).
Mum comes from Sichuan, and often cooks 2._______________(spice) dishes. Thanks to this, Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes 3._______________Dad dare not try even after many years of 4._______________(marry) to my mother.
Dad can cook a super“full English breakfast”and do a 5._______________(type)Sunday roast. We all love roast beef and vegetables, 6._______________ Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food.
I'll never forget my first visit 7._______________ China. Mum encouraged me 8._______________ (try) different kinds of food, and I did! I 9._______________(love) everything. But when I came across stinky tofu, I first hesitated and then gathered all my courage to take 10._______________ bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad. Maybe someday I'll fall in love with it.
People say that one man's meat is another man's poison. But I feel at home with food from both of my cultures.
拓展学习
【音译词】
A.根据汉语写出对应的英语。
1.雪茄_______________ 2.幽默_______________ 3.引擎_______________
4.酷_______________ 5.派对_______________ 6.休克_______________
7.培根_______________ 8.布丁_______________ 9.博客_______________
B.根据英语写出对应的汉语。
1.Internet_______________ 2.guitar_______________ 3.cola_______________
4.pick-up_______________ 5.toast_______________ 6.cheese_______________
7.salad_______________ 8.pizza_______________ 9.cherries_______________
有些英语词汇,汉语中没有与之对应的词,翻译时会借用中文谐音来翻译,如chocolate(巧克
力),cartoon(卡通)等。掌握这一英汉翻译思维,便于学习时理解和记忆单词。
参考答案：
自主预习
一、A.1.snack2.wedding3.sort4.super 5.toast6.butter7.roast8.opinion
9.枫树/械树10.布丁11.烹任(法)12.咸(猪)肉/熏(猪)肉/培根13.香肠
14.干酪/乳酪15.乌龙茶16.瓷/瓷料/瓷器
B.1.ever since 2.hot pot 3.dare not do sth/don't dare(to)do sth 4.encourage sb to do sth
5.different/all/various kinds of [也可以用sort或type替换kind;口语中 kind和sort 比type更常用]
6.deal e across8.remind sb of 9.fall in lovewith10.血肠/黑香肠
11.(逐渐)开始做某事12.习惯做某事13.去肉店14.(多次)轻拉某物15.臭豆腐
二、1.fry;fried2.(食物)加有香料的/辛辣的3.dare4.marriage;married5.typical;typically
6.suffer;suffering7.horrible;horribly8.gather9.将来会有一天/有朝一日
10.poison; poisonous 11.symbol;symbolic
三、1.We'd better not eat too much roast food;suffer from heat
2.I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad.
3.一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药/萝卜白菜,各有所爱;我都喜欢
4. there's nothing better than
课堂巩固
一、1.可怕的2.收集[使信息“集中”;(be)armed with具备;set about doing sth开始/着手做某事]
3.变差/变糟[事情“遭受”变差/变糟]
4.污染[poison n毒素;毒物→v污染(名词动词化)]
5.激(将)[dare sb to do sth激某人做某事]6.别人的意见[第二个人的“意见”]
7.为……干杯/敬酒
l3.suffered 4.sorted [sort名词动词化;sort sth into把某物分成……]
二、1.gather 2.symbol
三、1.Bitten[考查非谓语动词。此处是分词短语作状语,Susan与bite是被动关系,故填过去分词Bitten。
2.about/on[考查介词。an opinion about/on为固定搭配,意为“关于……的看法”,故填about/on。]
四、1.She is suffering(from)a lot of pain.
2.It is typical of him to think about helping others in this way.
3.In my opinion/In my view/From my point of view,learning English is a step-by-step process.
五、1.countries[考查名词复数。both意为“两个”,空白处应用country的复数形式。]
2.spicy[考查词性转换。空白处应填形容词spicy(辛辣的)作定语修饰dishes。
3.that[考查定语从句。此处应填引导定语从句并在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词。当先行词前有all,every,any,some等不定代词修饰时,关系代词多用that,少用 which。
4.marriage[考查词性转换。空白处应填名词作介词of的宾语。]
5.typical[考查词性转换。此处应用形容词typical(典型的)来作定语修饰Sunday roast。]
6.but[考查连词。“我们都喜欢烤的牛肉和蔬菜”和“妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物”是转折关
系,故填but。]
7.to[考查介词。句意:我永远不会忘记自己的第一次中国之旅。a first visit to意为“到……的旅
行”,故填to。]
8.to try[考查非谓语动词。此处encourage sb to dosth意为“鼓励某人做某事”,不定式短语to try
different kinds of food 作宾语补足语。]
9.1oved[考查动词时态。“我的第一次中国之旅”是发生在过去的事,故此处用1ove的过去式。]
10.a[考查冠词。take a bite是固定搭配,意为“咬一口”,故填a。]
拓展学习
A.1.cigar 2.humour3.engine 4.cool5.party6.shock7.bacon 8.pudding9.blog
B.1.因特网2.吉他3.可乐4.皮卡货车5.吐司6.芝士7.沙拉8.比萨/披萨9.车厘子