易错点纠错练04 动词与动词短语辨析
目 录
单项选择易错题通关练
一、单项选择
1. Now my time is almost up. In a few days, someone else will arrive to _______, and the tireless work of MSF members around the world will go on.
A. step into my shoes B. pull my weight
C. take my breath D. come to my aid
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我的时间快到了。再过几天，就会有其他人来接替我，世界各地无国界医生组织成员的不懈工作将继续下去。A. step into my shoes接替我的工作；B. pull my weight尽职责；C. take my breath夺走我的呼吸；D. come to my aid帮助某人。根据句中的my time is almost up和the tireless work of MSF members around the world will go on可知，我在这里工作的时间快结束了，但有其他人来继续工作，所以是有人来接替我。故选A。
2. When you are faced with obstacles in Senior 3, try not to let discouraging thoughts _______. Be optimistic and trust yourself, and you’ll make it.
A. take over B. take up C. take on D. take in
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你在高三遇到障碍时，尽量不要让沮丧的想法占据主导地位。乐观一点，相信自己，你会成功的。A. take over接管，控制，取代，占上风；B. take up占用（时间），占据（空间）；C. take on呈现；D. take in欺骗，理解，吸收。根据空前的let discouraging thoughts可知，这里指让沮丧的想法占上风。故选A。
3. We can ______the options and try to come to a decision.
A. make up B. set up C. weigh up D. cut up
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们可以权衡各种选择，试着做出决定。A. make up化妆；B. set up建立；C. weigh up权衡；D. cut up切碎。根据下文“try to come to a decision(试着做出决定)”可知，空白处应填表示“权衡”含义的动词短语。故选C项。
4. We are determined that our teacher training programs should ________ current developments in the field of education.
A. catch sight of B. make room for
C. take pride in D. keep pace with
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们决心我们的教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发展。A. catch sight of看见；B. make room for为……腾出空间；C. take pride in以……为骄傲；D. keep pace with与……保持同步；跟上……。由上文“our teacher training programs should”和下文“current developments in the field of education.”可知，教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发展，“跟上”为动词短语keep pace with，故选D。
5. She told us to ________.
A. seat B. sit at C. sit D. sit down
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们坐下。A. seat使坐下；B. sit at坐在……；C. sit坐；D. sit down坐下。seat是及物动词，后面需直接加宾语，sit是不及物动词，通常与介词in、on、at等连用，sit at表示“坐在……上”，后面需要加宾语，只有固定搭配，sit down(坐下)符合语法。故选D。
6. Will you please help me ________
A. open the door B. turn on the door
C. opened the door D. to turn on the door
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析、非谓语动词。句意：你能帮我开门吗？turn on“打开（设备）”；open“打开”；door“门”。turn on一般用于打开“电视、收音机、灯、煤气”等设备，不与door搭配，故排除选项B和D。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故本空用省略to的不定式，作宾补。故选A。
7. With the money his uncle had left to him, Jack decided to ______ his own business.
A. set up B. set off C. make up D. take up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰克决定用他叔叔留给他的钱创办自己的企业。A. set up建立，创办；B. set off出发，引爆；C. make up化妆，弥补；D. take up从事，占据。结合句意可知，此处应为“创办”符合语境，且位于不定式符号to之后，所以使用动词原形。故选A项。
8. They decided to ________ their old furniture to charity.
A. give away B. hang on C. hand down D. get down
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们决定把旧家具捐给慈善机构。A. give away赠送；B. hang on坚持；C. hand down传给；D. get down咽下，写下。由charity以及句意可知，这里指把旧家具“赠送”给慈善机构。故选A项。
9. Every customer coming here must do the warm-up exercise before ________ swimming. That’s our regulation.
A. catching up with B. getting on with
C. getting down to D. putting up with
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个来这里的顾客在开始游泳前都必须做热身运动。这是我们的规定。A. catching up with 赶上；B. getting on with继续（干某事）；C. getting down to着手做；D. putting up with忍受。由swimming和句意可知，这里表示“开始着手”游泳前需要热身。故选C项。
10. ________ was once predicted by a famous scientist, in another twenty years, AI robots would completely ________ humans as workers.
A. It; take place of B. As; take the place of C. It; in the place of D. As; in place of
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。句意：正如一位著名科学家曾经预测的那样，再过二十年，人工智能机器人将完全取代人类成为工人。take place of (代替)，take the place of (代替，取代)，in the place of (在……地方)，in place of (代替)，第一空引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代后面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，表示“正如”应用as引导，排除A项和C项；第二空缺少谓语动词，in place of为介词短语，不能作谓语，排除D项。故选B。
11. —China has made great achievements in many fields over the past thirty years.
—Yes, we all this great progress.
A. take up B. take off C. take pride in D. take care of
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—— 在过去的30年里，中国在许多领域取得了巨大的成就。—— 是的，我们都为这一巨大进步感到自豪。A. take up占据；B. take off起飞；C. take pride in为......感到骄傲；D. take care of照顾。由“China has made great achievements in many fields”可知，我们为中国取得的成就感到自豪，因此空格处是take pride in。故选C。
12. The investigation shows that too much love can make boys less independent, weaker and less able to______ frustration.
A. switch on B. cope with C. hold up D. in search of
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。句意：调查显示，过多的爱会让男孩变得不那么独立、软弱、无法应对挫折。A. switch on打开；B. cope with应对；C. hold up举起；D. in search of寻找。根据前后文“make boys less independent, weaker and less able to______ frustration.”可知，此处指应对挫折。故选B。
13. —What do you__________ your new life in your new house
—It’s comfortable and convenient, especially for the children to go to school. It’s only five-minute walk.
A. think over B. think on C. think of D. think out
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你觉得你在新房子里的新生活怎么样？——舒适方便，尤其是孩子们上学。走路只要五分钟。A. think over仔细考虑；B. think on思考；C. think of认为；D. think out想出。由“It’s comfortable and convenient”可知，第一个人是在问第二个人认为新生活怎么样，空格处意为“认为”。故选C。
14. —Why don’t you ________ smoking It’s very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it’s really hard.
A. give up B. put up C. ring up D. pick up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么不戒烟？吸烟有害健康。——我试了很多次，但真的很难。A. give up放弃；B. put up张贴；C. ring up电话响起；D. pick up捡起。根据后文“smoking It’s very harmful.”指戒烟应用give up。故选A。
15. Work hard and practise more, and your effort will __________.
A. pay off B. give way C. carry on D. burst onto
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：努力工作，多练习，你的努力会得到回报的。A. pay off得到回报；B. give way让步；C. carry on继续；D. burst onto突然出现。根据“Work hard and practise more,”可知，努力会得到回报。故选A。
16. I wish to ______ the meeting as quickly as possible, for I have other things to attend to.
A. wind up B. turn up C. burn up D. look up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我希望会议尽快结束，因为我还有别的事情要处理。A. wind up结束；B. turn up出现，露面，调高；C. burn up烧毁，消耗；D. look up查找，向上看。根据for I have other things to attend to可知，此处表达“会议尽快结束”的含义。故选A项。
17. —Are you kidding I can’t believe it!
—I’m not__________ a story. It really happened!
A. making up B. dressing up C. taking up D. putting up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你开玩笑吧？我简直不敢相信！——我不是在编故事。事情真的发生了！A. making up编造；B. dressing up打扮；C. taking up占据；D. putting up搭建。由“It really happened”可知，句子表示“我不是在编造故事。事情真的发生了”，空格处意为“编造”，故选A。
18. She broke____________when she heard the news, but quickly recovered.
A. down B. up C. away D. through
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一听到这个消息就崩溃了，但很快就恢复了。A. break down崩溃；B. break up分手，解散； C. break away脱离；D. break through突破。由句意和when she heard the news可知，这里指她情绪“崩溃”了。故选A项。
19. You shouldn’t that I take care of your pet dog.
A. take it easy B. take it for granted C. take it seriously D. take your time
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不应该认为我照顾你的宠物狗是理所当然的。A. take it easy别急，沉住气；B. take it for granted认为这理所当然；C. take it seriously认真对待它；D. take your time慢慢来。take it for granted that...意为“认为……理所当然”，其中it作形式宾语，that引导宾语从句。根据句中的that I take care of your pet dog可知，选B。
20. He ________ and invested in a small company. As a consequence, he lost a fortune in the end.
A. jumped in with both feet B. played safe
C. had a frog in his throat D. wound up
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他不加思索地匆匆投入并投资了一家小公司。结果，他最后赔了一大笔钱。A. jumped in with both feet不加思索地匆匆投入；B. played safe稳扎稳打；C. had a frog in his throat喉咙不舒服，嗓子哑了；D. wound up结束。根据句中“he lost a fortune in the end”可推知，他的投入和投资太过匆忙，没有经过沉思熟虑。用动词短语jump in with both feet，符合语境。故选A项。
21. If you don’t find a job soon, you may __________ begging on the streets.
A. wind up B. dry up C. pack up D. set up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不尽快找到工作，你可能会最终沦落到沿街乞讨。A. wind up 以……告终；B. dry up干涸；C. pack up收拾行李；D. set up建立。结合“begging on the streets”可知，此处表示如果不快点找到工作，最终只能乞讨，wind up“以……告终”符合句意。故选A项。
22. We are running a flower shop, and females __________ the vast majority of our customers.
A. account for B. kick off C. give rise to D. take in
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们开了一家花店，顾客中绝大多数是女性。A. account for占比，解释；B. kick off开始，踢开；C. give rise to引起，导致；D. take in理解。根据后文“the vast majority of our customers”此处指女性占顾客的多数，应用account for。故选A。
23. I was pleased, of course —adoptions were always what __________ my soul —but I chalked it up to a lucky break for one black kitten.
A. snuggled B. throbbed C. highlighted D. nourished
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我很高兴——收养一直是滋养我灵魂的东西——但我把它归结为一只黑猫的幸运。A. snuggled偎依；B. throbbed抽痛，悸动；C. highlighted突出，强调；D. nourished滋养。根据“I was pleased”和“but I chalked it up to a lucky break for one black kitten”可知，此处表示收养能滋养心灵。故选D。
24. Ken ran over, assessed the situation, and __________ his shirt and shoes. Jumping in, he dove under and tried to reach Spica through the larger of the openings.
A. fought off B. switched off C. whipped off D. gave off
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：肯恩跑过来，评估了情况，然后脱掉了他的衬衫和鞋子。他跳进水里，潜入水中，试图从较大的洞口接近斯皮卡。A. fought off击退，抵御；B. switched off关闭；C. whipped off用迅速的动作取下某物；D. gave off散发，释放。根据空格后面的句子“他跳进水里，潜入水中，试图从较大的洞口接近斯皮卡。”可知，他跳进水里了，所以应该是脱下了衣服。故选C。
25. It is thought to be a wise way to have some money _________ for old age.
A. put aside B. taken off C. given in D. set out
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们认为存一些钱以备晚年之需是明智的做法。A.put aside存储；B.taken off起飞；C.given in屈服；D.set out出发。根据“for old age”可知，此处是指存一些钱。故选A。
26. After two years of travelling and always having endless business to ________, I kind of lost my passion for the job.
A. attend to B. apply for C. withdraw from D. test out
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过两年的旅行，总是有没完没了的事情要处理，我对这份工作失去了热情。A. attend to处理；B. apply for申请；C. withdraw from退出；D. test out考验。根据句中“endless business”可推知，有无数的事情要“处理”，用动词短语attend to，符合语境。故选A项。
27. Some of these non-native fish escaped into other waterways. They can bully ecosystems, quickly ________.
A. switching off B. taking over C. bouncing around D. turning up
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些外来鱼类逃到了其他水道中。它们可能破坏生态系统，快速占据主导地位。A. switching off关闭； B. taking over接管，占上风； C.bouncing around蹦蹦跳跳；D.turning up 出场，出现。这里指的是这些外来鱼类可能会在其他水域中占据主导地位，破坏生态系统。take over意味着取得控制权或支配地位，与句子的语境相符合，故选B项。
28. She _________ on the decision for a long time before she finally made up her mind.
A. deliberated B. fed C. carried D. brought
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对这个决定考虑了很长时间才最终下定决心。A. deliberated on仔细考虑（某事）；B.fed on以……为食；C. carried on继续；D. brought on引起。由后文she finally made up her mind，可知，她是在“仔细思考”后做的决定。故选A项。
29. Crowds of people ________ to watch the charity of performance last night.
A. worked out B. turned out C. made out D. reached out
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：昨晚，成群的人出席观看了慈善演出。A. worked out解决；B. turned out出席，到场；C. made out理解，辨认出；D. reached out伸出。结合句意可知空处表示“出席，参加”，故选B项。
30. The doctor __________ me to spend several days at the seaside, so that I’ll __________ soon.
A. considered; catch up B. hoped; bring up
C. suggested; take up D. recommended; pick up
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词和短语辨析。句意：医生建议我到海边去玩几天，这样我就会很快恢复健康。A. considered考虑； catch up赶上；B. hoped希望；bring up养育、提出；C. suggested建议；take up占据；D. recommended推荐；pick up恢复健康。分析句意可知，第一空格处表示医生“建议、推荐”我到海边玩，第二空格处表示我会很快“恢复健康”。故选D项。
31. Leave the boy _______; he can make up his own mind.
A. alone B. for C. aside D. out
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要管那男孩；他能自己拿主意。A. leave alone不打扰；B. leave for离开；C. leave aside撇开； D. leave out不包括或不提及某人或某事。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语leave sb alone“不打扰某人”，满足句意要求。故选A项。
32. Regular exercise can______to your health.
A. make up B. make sense C. make mistake D. make a difference
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有规律的锻炼对你的健康有很大的影响。A. make up编造；B. make sense说得通；C. make mistake犯错误；D. make a difference产生影响。根据句中的regular exercise可知，此处表示“对健康产生影响”。故选D。
33. Spending too much time online makes it very difficult to ______ other things in life.
A. rely on B. focus on C. depend on D. base on
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：花太多时间上网会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情。A. rely on依赖；B. focus on集中；C. depend on依赖；D. base on以……为基础。根据句意，此处表示“专注于其他事情”，用focus on。故选B。
34. For nearly a whole year the people didn’t ________ food any more, for the food was so delicious and nutritious.
A. talk about B. complain about C. talk with D. complain to
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在将近一整年的时间里，人们不再抱怨食物，因为食物是如此美味和营养。A. talk about谈论；B. complain about抱怨（某事）；C. talk with与……交谈；D. complain to向……抱怨，向……投诉。根据后文“for the food was so delicious and nutritious”可知，人们不再抱怨食物了。故选B项。
35. Right now, you needn’t go to school to learn knowledge, you can stay at home to learn by ________.
A. reading a book B. distance learning
C. watching TV D. playing games
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，你不必去学校学习知识，你可以待在家里远程学习。A. reading a book读书；B. distance learning远程学习，远程教育；C. watching TV看电视；D. playing games玩游戏。根据前文“you needn’t go to school to learn knowledge”可知，此处指在家远程学习。故选B项。
36. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to _________ other things in life.
A. be attracted to B. graduate from C. sign up for D. focus on
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是在网上花太多时间是不健康的，这使得你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。A. be attracted to被吸引；B. graduate from毕业于；C. sign up for报名参加；D. focus on专注于。根据句意可知空处表示“专注于”，故选D项。
37. ——Ricky, why hasn’t Billy been with us these days
——Oh, he is _______ for next month’s 400-meter race.
A. standing out B. taking up C. backing out D. working out
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——Ricky，为什么Billy这些天没和我们在一起？——哦，他正在为下个月的400米赛跑锻炼。A. standing out突出；B. taking up占据；C. backing out退出，不履行；D. working out锻炼。根据句意可知，句中表达了“锻炼”的意思。故选D项。
38. He________ the workers to fight for their rights .
A. called for B. called in C. called on D. called off
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他号召工人们为自己的权利而战。A. called for要求；B. called in叫进，引入；C.called on号召；D. called off取消。结合语意可知，句子表示号召工人为权利而战，call on sb. to do sth.为固定短语，表示“号召某人做某事”。故选C。
39. Working with the medical team in Africa did ________ the best in her as a doctor.
A. work out B. bring out C. make out D. give out
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在非洲与医疗团队一起工作确实激发了她作为一名医生的最佳能力。A. work out锻炼；B. bring out使显现；C. make out看出；D. give out发出。根据后文“the best in her as a doctor”可知，应是“使她作为一名医生的最佳能力显现出来”符合语境。故选B项。
40. Approximately one million people left their homes and travelled westwards to in the Gold Rush.
A. throw the baby out with the bathwater B. seek their fortune
C. put them under pressure D. comment on
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约有一百万人离开家园，向西旅行，在淘金热中寻找财富。A. throw the baby out with the bathwater扔掉宝宝连同洗澡水：一个成语，意指在解决问题时过于激进，导致丢失了有价值的东西；B. seek their fortune谋求财富或成功；C. put them under pressure给他们施加压力；D. comment on评论。根据后文“in the Gold Rush”可知是在淘金热中寻找财富。故选B。
41. Business negotiation may not necessarily be a game in which one loses if the other wins; we should ____a win-win result.
A. take away B. make for C. take in D. strive for
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：商业谈判不一定是一场一方赢，一方输的游戏；我们应该争取双赢。A. take away带走；B. make for导致；C. take in吸收；D. strive for争取。结合句意可知，商业谈判不一定是一场一方赢，一方输的游戏；我们应该争取双赢。故选D项。
42. The witness told the police everything he had seen, being careful not to ________ any details.
A. give out B. leave out C. take out D. figure out
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：目击者把他所看到的一切都告诉了警方，并注意不遗漏任何细节。A. give out分发；B. leave out遗漏；C. take out取出；D. figure out理解。根据前面提到的“将一切告诉警察”可知，他很小心地不遗漏任何细节。故选B项。
43. Since keeping positive is beneficial to the progress of our work and study, we should struggle not to let negative ideas ______.
A. take off B. take over C. take in D. take on
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：既然保持积极的心态有利于我们工作和学习的进步，我们就应该努力不让消极的想法控制你。A. take off起飞，成名；B. take over接管，控制；C. take in欺骗；D. take on呈现。根据上文“struggle not to let negative ideas”可知，此处表达不要让消极的想法控制你。故选A项。
44. If you ________ any problem when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.
A. come up with B. set about C. come across D. put aside
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你到机场后有什么问题，给我打电话。A. come up with提出；B. set about开始；C. come across偶遇；D. put aside搁置。根据后文“any problem”指遇到问题，应用come across。故选C。
45. I went home and _______ my schoolbag and started to help Mother do the cooking.
A. put off B. dropped off C. turned off D. shut off
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我回到家，放下书包，开始帮妈妈做饭。A. put off推迟；B. dropped off放下；C. turned off 关上；D. shut off关闭。根据句意可知，应为介词短语dropped off与“went”和“started”并列作谓语，词义为“放下”。故选B。
46. It’s time you _________the fact that it’s a dangerous world out there. Be brave and optimistic.
A. put up with B. woke up to
C. took the place of D. looked down upon
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：是时候让你清醒地意识到这是一个危险的世界了。勇敢乐观一些吧。A. put up with忍受；B. woke up to意识到，认识到；C. took the place of代替……；D. looked down upon瞧不起。根据句意可知，句中指意识到这是一个危险的世界，所以要保持勇敢乐观，“wake up to”意为“意识到，认识到”，符合语境，“It’s time (that) sb. did sth.”意为“是时候让某人做某事了”，故应用“wake”的过去式“woke”。故选B项。
47. The athlete’s years of hard training _________when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A. picked out B. paid off C. got through D. ended up
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这位运动员多年的刻苦训练终于获得了回报，她赢得了奥运会金牌。A. picked out挑出；B. paid off取得成功，获得回报；C. got through（设法）处理，完成；D. ended up结束，最终处于。根据句意可知，她赢得了奥运会金牌，由此可知，她多年的刻苦训练获得了回报，“paid off”意为“取得成功，获得回报”，符合语境。故选B项。
48. On the 70th birthday of the PRC, many policemen and policewomen were called out to _________.
A. take action B. keep order C. make sense D. watch out
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在中华人民共和国成立70周年之际，许多男警察和女警被要求去维持秩序。A. take action采取行动；B. keep order维持秩序；C. make sense有道理，讲得通；D. watch out监视。根据句意可知，在中华人民共和国成立70周年之际，人很多，安全很重要，由此可知，许多男警察和女警被要求去维持秩序，“keep order”意为“维持秩序”，符合语境。故选B项。
49. These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet; that’s why they are so easily _________.
A. taken in B. taken over C. taken after D. taken off
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这些青少年还不了解世界，这就是为什么他们那么容易上当受骗。A. taken in欺骗；B. taken over接管；C. taken after效仿；D. taken off起飞。由上文“These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet”可知，青少年还不了解世界，所以容易受骗，故选A。
50. We’ll meet again in the morning and we can ________ where we left off.
A. pick up B. put down C. take in D. cut off
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们早上再碰一次头，从我们停下来的地方继续进行。A. pick up继续；B. put down放下；C. take in吸收；D. cut off中断。根据“meet again”和“where we left off”可推知，再碰一次头是想从停下来的地方继续，pick up符合题意，表示从谈话、会议等停顿的地方继续。故选A。
51. Hearing the injured soldier was saved, I ________ a sign of relief.
A. left out B. let out C. gave out D. put out
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：听说受伤的士兵得救了，我松了一口气。A. left out漏掉；被忽略；B. let out释放；发出；C. gave out分发；D. put out扑灭。根据前文可知，士兵被救了，因此松了一口气，let out a sign of relief表示“松了一口气”。故选B。
52. I don’t agree with your application for the summer job, which will probably ______ your studies.
A. interfere with B. argue with C. cooperate with D. react with
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不同意你申请暑期工作，那可能会干扰你的学习。A. interfere with干扰，妨碍；B. argue with与……争论；C. cooperate with与……合作；D. react with与……发生反应。根据“don’t agree with your application for the summer job”可推知，不同意申请暑期工作的原因是会干扰学习，用动词短语interfere with，符合句意。故选A项。
53. Einstein finally ________ Hans’ plan that Hans took his place and gave the lecture in that distant university.
A. agreed with B. agreed to C. agreed on D. agreed for
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：爱因斯坦最终同意了汉斯的计划，让汉斯代替他在那所遥远的大学讲课。A. agree with 与某人[观点]一致， 同意[赞同]某人的意见；B. agree to 同意， 赞成， 同意照办；C. agree on 达成协议。D选项不是固定短语。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词短语 agree to，意为“同意某人的计划”，作谓语，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故选B。
54. It is believed that the construction of a highway will ______ the growth of the suburbs.
A. increase to B. contribute to C. keep to D. take to
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们相信高速公路的建设将有助于郊区的发展。A. increase to增加到；B. contribute to有助于；C. keep to保持；D. take to喜欢。根据后文“the growth of the suburbs”可知，此处指高速公路的建设将有助于郊区的发展。故选B。
55. It’s difficult to ______ a global population of polar bears because much of their range has been poorly studied.
A. put out B. figure out C. come out D. turn out
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很难计算出全球北极熊的数量，因为它们的大部分活动范围都没有得到很好的研究。A. put out扑灭；B. figure out计算出；C. come out出版；D. turn out结果是。结合a global population of polar bears，是计算全球北极熊的数量，故选B项。
56. It is pleasant to ________ a small talk in the lift.
A. cut off B. put off C. take off D. set off
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在电梯里开始一段简短的谈话是令人愉快的。A. cut off切断；B. put off推迟；C. take off起飞；D. set off开始。由“a small talk in the lift”可知，句子表示“在电梯里开始一段简短的谈话是令人愉快的”，空格处意为“开始”。故选D。
57. Jasper has________ “No Parking” signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.
A. put on B. put down C. put out D. put up
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：贾斯帕在他的大门外挂了“禁止停车”的标志，但没有任何效果。A. put on穿上；B. put down放下；C. put out熄灭；D. put up张贴。根据后文““No Parking” signs”指张贴标志，故选D。
58. His early experience enabled him to________ barriers between Scottish Catholics and Protestants.
A. break out B. break up C. break in D. break down
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的早期经历使他能够打破苏格兰天主教徒和新教徒之间的障碍。A. break out爆发；B. break up破裂；C. break in突然闯入；D. break down打破。根据“barriers between Scottish Catholics and Protestants.”可知，此处是指打破苏格兰天主教徒和新教徒之间的障碍，break down“打破”符合题意。故选D。
59. I was ________ when Kenny wanted me to take care of his dog for a few days. I hate dogs.
A. brought under control B. set in motion
C. taken into account D. put on the spot
【答案】D
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：当肯尼要我照顾他的狗几天时，我很为难。我讨厌狗。A. brought under control把……控制起来；B. set in motion启动、使开始运作起来；C. taken into account考虑到；D. put on the spot使陷入困境。根据后面的I hate dogs.可知，应该是感到为难。故选D项。
60. Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature, and now scientists are starting to ________.
A. hold back B. move on C. catch up D. get across
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的祖先曾享受过大自然的治愈力量，现在科学家们开始追赶大自然的治愈力量。A. hold back阻止；B. move on继续前进；C. catch up追赶，赶上；D. get across被理解，解释清楚。结合句意可知，此处表示“赶上”应为catch up。故选C项。
61. In spring all kinds of flowers________ their sweet smell.
A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give off
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：春天，各种各样的花都散发出芬芳。A. give up放弃；B. give in让步；C. give out分发；D. give off散发。根据常识可知，到了春天，花朵应该是散发出芬芳的气味。故选D。
62. China is working hard to________the full potential of higher education and will move faster to build world-class universities.
A. take in B. set aside C. bring out D. give away
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国正在努力充分发挥高等教育的潜力，加快建设世界一流大学。A. take in吸收；B. set aside搁置；C. bring out使显现，使特点或品质更加突出；D. give away赠送。根据后文“the full potential of higher education”可知，此处指中国正在努力充分发挥高等教育的潜力，故选C。
63. Though the young girl earns less than 2000 dollars a month, she still ______ some money every month for special goals.
A. hands out B. takes on C. sets aside D. watches over
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管这个女孩一个月挣不到2000美元，但她仍然会每个月存下一部分钱用于特殊情况。A. hands out分发；B. takes on呈现；C. set aside留出，储存；D. watches over看守，照管。根据句意可知，此处指她会留出一些钱。故选C。
64. Sun Yiwen was apparently when she won the third Olympic medal of her career by winning women’s individual epee (重剑) gold at Tokyo 2020 on July 24.
A. throwing in the towel B. scoring an own goal
C. walking on air D. letting off steam
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：7月24日，当孙一文在东京奥运会上获得女子个人重剑金牌时，她似乎非常高兴。A. throwing in the towel认输；B. scoring an own goal踢乌龙球；C. walking on air飘飘然，洋洋得意；D. letting off steam花掉多余的精力；发泄强烈的感情。赢得金牌时应该是开心，得意。故选C项。
65. This is called the hedonic treadmill(快乐水车), in which satisfaction ________almost immediately and we must run on to the next reward to avoid the feeling of falling behind.
A. wears off B. shows off C. drops out D. misses out
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这就叫做快乐水车，在这种情况下，满足感会立刻消失，我们必须继续跑向下一个奖励，以避免落后的感觉。根据句意可知，此处意为“消失”。A. wears off磨损，消失；B. shows off炫耀；C. drops out退学，脱离；D. misses out错过，遗漏。故选A。
66. Liu Yu’s parents think running can________his schoolwork.
A. get in the way of B. be proud of
C. fall in love with D. be responsible for
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：刘宇的父母认为跑步会妨碍他的学业。A. get in the way of阻碍；B. be proud of以……为骄傲；C. fall in love with和……相爱；D. be responsible for对……负责。由上文“Liu Yu’s parents think running can”和下文“his schoolwork.”可知，此处指跑步会妨碍他的学业，故选A。
67. It’s important to show support for one another as we ________ these difficult times.
A. go through B. go over C. get along with D. set down
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在我们度过难关的时候，互相支持是很重要的。A. go through度过；B. go over检查；复习；C. get along with友好相处；进展；D. set down记下，写下。根据“It’s important to show support for one another”可知，度过难关时互相支持很重要。故选A。
68. Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and________on each other’s days.
A. weigh up B. pass up C. pick up D. catch up
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一起做饭给了我们一个放松和了解彼此生活的机会。A. weigh up权衡，估量；B. pass up拒绝，把……向上递；C. pick up捡起，偶然学到，接收，中途打车；D. catch up赶上。固定搭配：catch up on“得到……消息，弥补”。故选D。
69. Despite the extreme condition, Deng Jiaxian refused to________from his responsibility and kept on conducting scientific research.
A. cut down
B. back down
C. put down
D. turn down
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管情况极端，邓稼先仍拒绝放弃自己的责任，继续进行科学研究。A. cut down砍倒；B. back down放弃；C. put down写下；D. turn down拒绝。根据下文“kept on conducting scientific research(继续进行科学研究)”可知，邓稼先继续进行科学研究，拒绝放弃自己的责任，空白处应填表示“放弃”含义的动词短语，故选B项。
70. All theories ________practice and in turn service practice.
A. originate from
B. date from
C. learn from
D. differ from
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一切理论来源于实践，反过来又服务于实践。A. originate from源于；B. date from追溯到；C. learn from向……学习；D. differ from不同于。根据“and in turn service practice.”可知，理论来源于实践。故选A。
71. There are successful examples of cancer patients who have ____ because of proper treatment.
A. pulled through B. died out C. given up D. got through
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一些成功的癌症患者因为适当的治疗而恢复健康。A. pulled through恢复健康；B. died out灭绝；C. given up放弃；D. got through完成。根据下文“because of proper treatment(因为适当的治疗)”可知，由于有了适当的治疗，可推理出癌症患者从疾病中康复，空白处应填表示“恢复健康”含义的动词短语，故选A项。
72. The tanker, which was full of petrol, ____ and gave off heavy and dark flames the moment a truck knocked into it.
A. blew up B. put up C. turned up D. brought up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一辆卡车撞上这辆装满汽油的油罐车，油罐车随即爆炸，冒出了浓黑的火焰。A. blew up爆发，爆炸；B. put up提供，建造，举起；C. turned up出现；D. brought up提出，抚养。根据句意，此处考查动词短语blow up，意为“爆炸”，两车相撞导致油罐车爆炸，故选A项。
73. A good neighbour is also one who likes to ________ in small ways.
A. make out B. put out C. help out D. look out
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个好邻居也是一个喜欢帮助别人的人。A. make out 看清，听清，分清；B. put out 扑灭；C. help out 帮一把；D. look out 当心。根据“A good neighbour”和“in small ways”可知，这里考查动词短语，意为“帮忙”。故选C。
74. Peacock Dance by Yang Liping comes from a traditional belief that it aims to________the Dai women’s beauty.
A. bring out B. show off C. pass down D. turn up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：杨丽萍的《孔雀舞》源于一种传统观念，认为它旨在展现傣族女性的美。A. bring out使明显； 拿出；展现；B. show off炫耀；C. pass down传递；D. turn up出现。根据“the Dai women’s beauty.”可知，杨丽萍的《孔雀舞》展现傣族女性的美。故选A。
75. Faced with a declining population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly ________ robots for help.
A. turning to B. putting away C. taking up D. holding back
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：面对人口和劳动力的下降，日本越来越多地求助于机器人。A. turning to求助于； B. putting away整理，收拾； C. taking up从事；占据； D. holding back阻止。根据句中“Faced with a declining population and workforce”可知，人口和劳动力的下降，因此此处指日本转向机器人求助。故选A。
76. A very popular thing to do on Boxing Day is to go shopping and ________ the sales.
A. keep pace with B. take advantage of
C. look forward to D. throw a light on
【答案】B
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：节礼日最流行的一件事就是去购物，好好利用这次促销活动。A. keep pace with跟上……的步子； B. take advantage of利用； C. look forward to期盼；盼望； D. throw a light on阐明。结合句中前后内容可知，这里指充分利用促销活动，选项B符合题意，故选B。
77. —The soup needs a bit of flavor.
—I know, some tomato juice should .
A. set in motion B. carry on C. do the trick D. go wild
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——汤需要一点味道。——我知道，加点番茄汁就可以了。A. set in motion使……运动；B. carry on继续进行；从事；C. do the trick达到目的；有效；D. go wild狂怒； 狂热。根据“The soup needs a bit of flavor.”可知，没有味道的汤中加点番茄汁就达到目的了。故选C。
78. I’m sorry I broke your vase I’ll_______it.
A. run out of B. make up for C. lose track of D. pass down
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对不起，我打碎了你的花瓶，我会赔偿的。A. run out of用完；B. make up for弥补，补偿；C. lose track of失去联系；D. pass down传递下来。结合句意，因为打碎了花瓶，所以要补偿。故选B项。
79. Many scientists ________ the idea that it is human beings’ activities that have resulted in global warming.
A. look forward to B. subscribe to C. participate in D. get involved in
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多科学家赞同人类活动导致全球变暖的观点。A. look forward to期待；B. subscribe to同意；C. participate in参加；D. get involved in参加。根据后文“the idea that it is human beings’ activities that have resulted in global warming”指赞同观点，故选B。
80. People with strong immune systems are better able to ________ infection.
A. fight off B. deal with C. make up D. rest on
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：免疫系统强的人能更好地抵抗感染。A.fight off击退；B.deal with处理；C.make up编造；D.rest on依靠。根据“People with strong immune systems”可知，此处是指能更好地抵抗感染。故选A。易错点纠错练04 动词与动词短语辨析
目 录
单项选择易错题通关练
一、单项选择
1. Now my time is almost up. In a few days, someone else will arrive to _______, and the tireless work of MSF members around the world will go on.
A. step into my shoes B. pull my weight
C. take my breath D. come to my aid
2. When you are faced with obstacles in Senior 3, try not to let discouraging thoughts _______. Be optimistic and trust yourself, and you’ll make it.
A. take over B. take up C. take on D. take in
3. We can ______the options and try to come to a decision.
A. make up B. set up C. weigh up D. cut up
4. We are determined that our teacher training programs should ________ current developments in the field of education.
A. catch sight of B. make room for
C. take pride in D. keep pace with
5. She told us to ________.
A. seat B. sit at C. sit D. sit down
6. Will you please help me ________
A. open the door B. turn on the door
C. opened the door D. to turn on the door
7. With the money his uncle had left to him, Jack decided to ______ his own business.
A. set up B. set off C. make up D. take up
8. They decided to ________ their old furniture to charity.
A. give away B. hang on C. hand down D. get down
9. Every customer coming here must do the warm-up exercise before ________ swimming. That’s our regulation.
A. catching up with B. getting on with
C. getting down to D. putting up with
10. ________ was once predicted by a famous scientist, in another twenty years, AI robots would completely ________ humans as workers.
A. It; take place of B. As; take the place of C. It; in the place of D. As; in place of
11. —China has made great achievements in many fields over the past thirty years.
—Yes, we all this great progress.
A. take up B. take off C. take pride in D. take care of
12. The investigation shows that too much love can make boys less independent, weaker and less able to______ frustration.
A. switch on B. cope with C. hold up D. in search of
13. —What do you__________ your new life in your new house
—It’s comfortable and convenient, especially for the children to go to school. It’s only five-minute walk.
A. think over B. think on C. think of D. think out
14. —Why don’t you ________ smoking It’s very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it’s really hard.
A. give up B. put up C. ring up D. pick up
15. Work hard and practise more, and your effort will __________.
A. pay off B. give way C. carry on D. burst onto
16. I wish to ______ the meeting as quickly as possible, for I have other things to attend to.
A. wind up B. turn up C. burn up D. look up
17. —Are you kidding I can’t believe it!
—I’m not__________ a story. It really happened!
A. making up B. dressing up C. taking up D. putting up
18. She broke____________when she heard the news, but quickly recovered.
A. down B. up C. away D. through
19. You shouldn’t that I take care of your pet dog.
A. take it easy B. take it for granted C. take it seriously D. take your time
20. He ________ and invested in a small company. As a consequence, he lost a fortune in the end.
A. jumped in with both feet B. played safe
C. had a frog in his throat D. wound up
21. If you don’t find a job soon, you may __________ begging on the streets.
A. wind up B. dry up C. pack up D. set up
22. We are running a flower shop, and females __________ the vast majority of our customers.
A. account for B. kick off C. give rise to D. take in
23. I was pleased, of course —adoptions were always what __________ my soul —but I chalked it up to a lucky break for one black kitten.
A. snuggled B. throbbed C. highlighted D. nourished
24. Ken ran over, assessed the situation, and __________ his shirt and shoes. Jumping in, he dove under and tried to reach Spica through the larger of the openings.
A. fought off B. switched off C. whipped off D. gave off
25. It is thought to be a wise way to have some money _________ for old age.
A. put aside B. taken off C. given in D. set out
26. After two years of travelling and always having endless business to ________, I kind of lost my passion for the job.
A. attend to B. apply for C. withdraw from D. test out
27. Some of these non-native fish escaped into other waterways. They can bully ecosystems, quickly ________.
A. switching off B. taking over C. bouncing around D. turning up
28. She _________ on the decision for a long time before she finally made up her mind.
A. deliberated B. fed C. carried D. brought
29. Crowds of people ________ to watch the charity of performance last night.
A. worked out B. turned out C. made out D. reached out
30. The doctor __________ me to spend several days at the seaside, so that I’ll __________ soon.
A. considered; catch up B. hoped; bring up
C. suggested; take up D. recommended; pick up
31. Leave the boy _______; he can make up his own mind.
A. alone B. for C. aside D. out
32. Regular exercise can______to your health.
A. make up B. make sense C. make mistake D. make a difference
33. Spending too much time online makes it very difficult to ______ other things in life.
A. rely on B. focus on C. depend on D. base on
34. For nearly a whole year the people didn’t ________ food any more, for the food was so delicious and nutritious.
A. talk about B. complain about C. talk with D. complain to
35. Right now, you needn’t go to school to learn knowledge, you can stay at home to learn by ________.
A. reading a book B. distance learning C. watching TV D. playing games
36. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to _________ other things in life.
A. be attracted to B. graduate from C. sign up for D. focus on
37. ——Ricky, why hasn’t Billy been with us these days
——Oh, he is _______ for next month’s 400-meter race.
A. standing out B. taking up C. backing out D. working out
38. He________ the workers to fight for their rights .
A. called for B. called in C. called on D. called off
39. Working with the medical team in Africa did ________ the best in her as a doctor.
A. work out B. bring out C. make out D. give out
40. Approximately one million people left their homes and travelled westwards to in the Gold Rush.
A. throw the baby out with the bathwater B. seek their fortune
C. put them under pressure D. comment on
41. Business negotiation may not necessarily be a game in which one loses if the other wins; we should ____a win-win result.
A. take away B. make for C. take in D. strive for
42. The witness told the police everything he had seen, being careful not to ________ any details.
A. give out B. leave out C. take out D. figure out
43. Since keeping positive is beneficial to the progress of our work and study, we should struggle not to let negative ideas ______.
A. take off B. take over C. take in D. take on
44. If you ________ any problem when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.
A. come up with B. set about C. come across D. put aside
45. I went home and _______ my schoolbag and started to help Mother do the cooking.
A. put off B. dropped off C. turned off D. shut off
46. It’s time you _________the fact that it’s a dangerous world out there. Be brave and optimistic.
A. put up with B. woke up to
C. took the place of D. looked down upon
47. The athlete’s years of hard training _________when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A. picked out B. paid off C. got through D. ended up
48. On the 70th birthday of the PRC, many policemen and policewomen were called out to _________.
A. take action B. keep order C. make sense D. watch out
49. These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet; that’s why they are so easily _________.
A. taken in B. taken over C. taken after D. taken off
50. We’ll meet again in the morning and we can ________ where we left off.
A. pick up B. put down C. take in D. cut off
51. Hearing the injured soldier was saved, I ________ a sign of relief.
A. left out B. let out C. gave out D. put out
52. I don’t agree with your application for the summer job, which will probably ______ your studies.
A. interfere with B. argue with C. cooperate with D. react with
53. Einstein finally ________ Hans’ plan that Hans took his place and gave the lecture in that distant university.
A. agreed with B. agreed to C. agreed on D. agreed for
54. It is believed that the construction of a highway will ______ the growth of the suburbs.
A. increase to B. contribute to C. keep to D. take to
55. It’s difficult to ______ a global population of polar bears because much of their range has been poorly studied.
A. put out B. figure out C. come out D. turn out
56. It is pleasant to ________ a small talk in the lift.
A. cut off B. put off C. take off D. set off
57. Jasper has________ “No Parking” signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.
A. put on B. put down C. put out D. put up
58. His early experience enabled him to________ barriers between Scottish Catholics and Protestants.
A. break out B. break up C. break in D. break down
59. I was ________ when Kenny wanted me to take care of his dog for a few days. I hate dogs.
A. brought under control B. set in motion
C. taken into account D. put on the spot
60. Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature, and now scientists are starting to ________.
A. hold back B. move on C. catch up D. get across
61. In spring all kinds of flowers________ their sweet smell.
A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give off
62. China is working hard to________the full potential of higher education and will move faster to build world-class universities.
A. take in B. set aside C. bring out D. give away
63. Though the young girl earns less than 2000 dollars a month, she still ______ some money every month for special goals.
A. hands out B. takes on C. sets aside D. watches over
64. Sun Yiwen was apparently when she won the third Olympic medal of her career by winning women’s individual epee (重剑) gold at Tokyo 2020 on July 24.
A. throwing in the towel B. scoring an own goal
C. walking on air D. letting off steam
65. This is called the hedonic treadmill(快乐水车), in which satisfaction ________almost immediately and we must run on to the next reward to avoid the feeling of falling behind.
A. wears off B. shows off C. drops out D. misses out
66. Liu Yu’s parents think running can________his schoolwork.
A. get in the way of B. be proud of
C. fall in love with D. be responsible for
67. It’s important to show support for one another as we ________ these difficult times.
A. go through B. go over C. get along with D. set down
68. Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and________on each other’s days.
A. weigh up B. pass up C. pick up D. catch up
69. Despite the extreme condition, Deng Jiaxian refused to________from his responsibility and kept on conducting scientific research.
A. cut down
B. back down
C. put down
D. turn down
70. All theories ________practice and in turn service practice.
A. originate from
B. date from
C. learn from
D. differ from
71. There are successful examples of cancer patients who have ____ because of proper treatment.
A. pulled through B. died out C. given up D. got through
72. The tanker, which was full of petrol, ____ and gave off heavy and dark flames the moment a truck knocked into it.
A. blew up B. put up C. turned up D. brought up
73. A good neighbour is also one who likes to ________ in small ways.
A. make out B. put out C. help out D. look out
74. Peacock Dance by Yang Liping comes from a traditional belief that it aims to________the Dai women’s beauty.
A. bring out B. show off C. pass down D. turn up
75. Faced with a declining population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly ________ robots for help.
A. turning to B. putting away C. taking up D. holding back
76. A very popular thing to do on Boxing Day is to go shopping and ________ the sales.
A. keep pace with B. take advantage of
C. look forward to D. throw a light on
77. —The soup needs a bit of flavor.
—I know, some tomato juice should .
A. set in motion B. carry on C. do the trick D. go wild
78. I’m sorry I broke your vase I’ll_______it.
A. run out of B. make up for C. lose track of D. pass down
79. Many scientists ________ the idea that it is human beings’ activities that have resulted in global warming.
A. look forward to B. subscribe to C. participate in D. get involved in
80. People with strong immune systems are better able to ________ infection.
A. fight off B. deal with C. make up D. rest on
