易错点纠错练05 形容词与副词
目 录
01 单句语法填空易错题通关练
02 单项选择题通关练
03 升级强化练
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1. All the (legal) constructed buildings must be pulled down. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】illegally
【详解】考查副词。句意：所有违章建筑都必须拆除。空处修饰constructed，需用副词作状语，表示“违法地”应用illegally。故填illegally。
2. We have reached a stage where we must start taking (effect) measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】effective
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们已经到了必须开始采取有效措施保护环境以拯救我们自己的阶段。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词measures，effect的形容词是effective，意为“有效的”，故填effective。
3. (familiar) with the new rules, they missed out on a team medal and finished fourth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Unfamiliar
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于不熟悉新规则，他们与团体奖牌失之交臂，最终获得第四名。他们与团体奖牌失之交臂，肯定是因为不熟悉新股则，所以，空格处应该用形容词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”，在句中作状语，符合句意。故填Unfamiliar。
4. We can offer you (practice) suggestions on how to learn English well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】practical
【详解】考查形容词。句意：关于如何学好英语，我们可以给你一些实用的建议。此处修饰名词suggestions，应用形容词practical“实用的”，作定语。故填practical。
5. He got very (annoy) with those noisy children. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】annoyed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对那些吵闹的孩子很生气。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，annoy的形容词为annoyed，意为“生气的”。故填annoyed。
6. Do you feel (stress) out on special occasions, or after certain events （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】stressed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你是否在特殊场合或某些事件之后感到压力山大？分析句子，设空处使用stress的形容词stressed作表语，意为“倍感压力的”。故填stressed。
7. Moreover, this restaurant serves side dishes for free, and it’s (refill). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】refillable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，这家餐厅提供免费的小菜，而且还可以续餐。空处需填形容词refillable，作表语。故填refillable。
8. They will have to be (realise)with their demands. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】realistic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的要求必须切合实际。分析句子，设空处使用realise的形容词realistic作表语，意为“实际的”。故填realistic。
9. You ought to be (shame) of your foolish behaviour. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】ashamed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你应该为你的愚蠢行为感到羞耻。空处需填形容词ashamed，作表语。be ashamed of“对……感到羞愧”是固定搭配。故填ashamed。
10. All the rooms were (comfortable) furnished. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】comfortably
【详解】考查副词。句意：所有的房间都布置得很舒适。此处应用副词comfortably作状语，修饰动词furnished，故填comfortably。
11. No one was (injure) in the explosion, but the building was completely destroyed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】injured
【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有人在爆炸中受伤，但建筑物被完全摧毁。此处应用形容词injured作表语，表示“受伤的”，故填injured。
12. The announcement was greeted (enthusiastic). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】enthusiastically
【详解】考查副词。句意：公告受到热烈欢迎。此处应用副词enthusiastically作状语，修饰动词greeted，故填enthusiastically。
13. The adopted project features (independent) developed key techniques and design. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】independently
【详解】考查副词。句意：被采纳的项目的特点是采用自主开发的关键技术和设计。分析句子可知，空处作修饰过去分词developed，应用副词independently，意为“独立地，自主地”，作状语，表示自主开发的关键技术和设计。故填independently。
14. The equipment can be (trick) to install. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】tricky
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些设备安装起来可能很棘手。分析句子可知，is后用形容词tricky作表语，故填tricky。
15. He gave a (detail) account of what happened yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】detailed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他详细叙述了昨天发生的事情。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，detail的形容词形式是detailed意为“详细的”。故填detailed。
16. She has a busy and (demand) job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】demanding
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的工作很忙，要求很高。修饰名词job应用形容词demanding，作定语。故填demanding。
17. These documents are not (access) to the public. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】accessible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些文件不向公众开放。be accessible to 表示“可接近的；可进入的；可使用的”。根据句意，故填accessible。
18. The book is so (fascinate) that I am totally absorbed in it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fascinating
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书太迷人了，我完全沉浸其中。so + adj. + that 表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。主语是物，所以用-ing形式形容词。fascinating 意为“迷人的；极有吸引力的”符合句意。故填fascinating。
19. Vegetarian meals are (bear) to me because I am a heavy meat-eater. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】unbearable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：素食对我来说是难以忍受的，因为我是个重度肉食者。作表语，表示“难以忍受的”应用形容词unbearable。故填unbearable。
20. There is a (strike) difference between Jane and Mary. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】striking
【详解】考查形容词。句意：简和玛丽之间有显著的差异。修饰名词difference，需用形容词striking“显著的”，作定语。故填striking。
21. I am repeatedly （expose）to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】exposed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我反复接触基本词汇，并学习如何使用它们来解释物体和思想。be exposed to 曝光于； 接触。根据句意，故填exposed。
22. As well as studying hard, I’ve been (involve) in social activities. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】involved
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了努力学习，我还参加了社会活动。be involved in是固定短语，意为“参加”，因此空格处是involved。故填involved。
23. Dr. Yuan Longping was (regard) as a great agricultural scientist because his contribution to farming is considered to be (reward). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 regarded rewarding
【详解】考查短语和形容词。句意：袁隆平博士被认为是一位伟大的农业科学家，因为他对农业的贡献被认为是有意义的。第一空，主语Dr. Yuan Longping和regard是被动关系，应填过去分词和was构成被动语态，be regarded as意思为：被认为；第二空，放在be动词后用形容词作表语，reward对应的形容词为rewarding。故填①regarded；②rewarding。
24. Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a （create) approach to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】creative
【详解】考查形容词。句意：《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法，让角色看起来比实际更大或更小。根据“approach”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，create作动词，表示“创造”，形容词creative表示“创造性的，创新的”，符合句意。故填creative。
25. Teenagers should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay (energy) and fit.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】energetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：青少年应该保持规律的时间，并进行大量的锻炼，以保持精力充沛和健康。空处应用形容词，作stay的表语，和and后的fit构成并列。energetic意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
26. He imagined all sorts of (excite) things about studying and living in college. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】exciting
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他想象着大学里学习和生活的种种令人兴奋的事情。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词things，表示“令人兴奋的”，应用-ing结尾的形容词exciting。故填exciting。
27. In the UK, senior high school students take part in (variety) after school activities, such as club activities and volunteer work. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】various
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在英国，高中生参加各种课外活动，如俱乐部活动和志愿者工作。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语after school activities，variety的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”，故填various。
28. The introduction letter shall explain why you believe you are (qualify) for this position. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】qualified
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：介绍信应解释您为什么认为自己有资格担任该职位。be qualified for为固定短语，表示“有资格做”，故填qualified。
29. It had a small brain, (apparent) walked upright, and had teeth more like those of a human than an ape. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】apparently
【详解】考查副词。句意：它的大脑很小，显然走路很直，牙齿更像人而不是猿。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词。故填apparently。
30. Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a (confuse) and frustrating experience. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】confusing
【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多学生发现参加大学讲座的经历是一种令人困惑和沮丧的经历，表示“令人困惑的”，用confusing作定语。故填confusing。
31. Indeed, it has been (consistence) ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in, and visitors are always welcome! (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】consistently
【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，它一直被联合国评为最适合居住的国家之一，并且永远欢迎游客！分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰动词ranked，consistence的形容词为consistent意为“始终如一的”，其副词为consistently意为“始终”符合句意。故填consistently。
32. How much more expensive do you think a flat in a downtown area is than one in a (suburb) area (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】suburban
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你认为市中心的公寓比郊区的公寓贵多少？空处应用形容词作定语，修饰area。suburban意为“郊区的”。故填suburban。
33. Both countries feel they have (territory) claims to the islands. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】territorial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：两国都认为自己对这些岛屿拥有领土主权。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词claims。territorial意为“领土的”。故填territorial。
34. The government calls on people to use (environment) friendly products as much as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】environmentally
【详解】考查副词。句意：政府号召人们尽可能多地使用环保产品。根据“friendly”可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰形容词，environment作名词，表示“环境”，副词是environmentally表示“环境上地”，符合句意。故填environmentally。
35. The new playground is twice (large) than the old one. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】larger
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这个新操场比旧操场大两倍。根据“is twice”和“than”可知，空处需填形容词比较级作表语。本句是倍数表法，A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B。故填larger。
36. It is (believe) that he made such a stupid mistake yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】unbelievable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：真不敢相信他昨天犯了这么愚蠢的错误。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，believe的形容词为believable意为“可信任的”，结合句意可知此处表示“难以置信的”应为其反义词unbelievable。故填unbelievable。
37. The rainforest is (live) with the sounds of animals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】alive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：雨林里充满了动物的叫声。根据“The rainforest is”可知，空处需填形容词作表语，alive作形容词，表示“热闹的，充满活力的”，be alive with表示“充满”，符合句意。故填alive。
38. As China plays a greater role in (globe)affairs, international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】global
【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。由空后affairs为名词可知，此处为形容词global“全球的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填global。
39. We can’t assume the suspects to be (guilt) simply because they’ve decided to remain silent. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】guilty
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们不能仅仅因为嫌疑人决定保持沉默就认为他们有罪。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，guilt的形容词形式是guilty。故填guilty。
40. The beggar has no money with which to buy food. However, no passers-by are (mercy) to him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】merciful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个乞丐没有钱买食物。然而，没有路人怜悯他。分析句子可知，空处作表语，mercy的形容词形式merciful符合题意，意为“仁慈的，慈悲的”，构成固定短语be merciful to，表示“对……仁慈，怜悯……”。故填merciful。
二、单项选择题通关练
二、单项选择
41. ________ you study, the higher marks you will get.
A. The more careful B. The more carefully C. The careful D. The carefully
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词副词辨析及比较级。句意：考试中你越仔细，你得分越高。分析句子可知，句子使用了固定句型，the+比较级，the+比较级...，表示“越……；越……”，修饰动词study应用副词carefully，比较级为more carefully，故选B。
42. —Haven't seen Booter, have you
—Mm. He thinks his job boring. He wants to do something__________.
A. create B. creates C. creation D. creative
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词。句意：——你没见过Booter吧？——嗯。他认为他的工作很无聊。他想做些有创意的事情。分析句子可知，此处为形容词creative“有创造力的”作后置定语修饰不定代词something，当不定代词和形容词连用时，形容词要后置。故选D项。
43. I didn’t do ________ last month. I just stayed at home.
A. special something B. special anything
C. something special D. anything special
【答案】D
【详解】考查不定代词和定语后置。句意：上个月我没有做什么特别的事。我只是待在家里。special是形容词，修饰不定代词需后置，排除AB选项；本句是否定句，应用anything。故选D。
44. —I think our country is becoming __________.
—I agree with you.
A. strong and strong B. more and more strong
C. stronger and stronger D. the stronger and the stronger
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：——我认为我们的国家变得越来越强大。——我同意你的看法。根据所给出的选项，可知句意为：我认为我们的国家变得越来越强大。可知这里考查“比较级+and+比较级”，表示“越来越……”，strong的比较级是stronger。故答案选C。
45. I am sorry for having asked him. I was ____________ at his refusal.
A. shocked B. shock C. shocking D. shocks
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很抱歉问他。我对他的拒绝感到震惊。A. shocked感到震惊的(形容词)；B. shock使……惊讶(动词)；C. shocking令人惊讶的(形容词)；D. shocks震惊，休克(名词)。分析句子可知，空格处为句子表语，表示的意思是“感到惊讶的”，表示人的心理变化应使用过去分词形式。故选A项。
46. The more we do for the people, the ____________we will feel.
A. happy B. happier C. more happy D. happiest
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们为别人做得越多，我们就会感到越幸福。此处为句型the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，happy的比较级形式为happier，故选B。
47. It is a very ____________ exercise to work the problem out by yourself.
A. reward B. rewarding C. rewarded D. rewards
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词。句意：自己解出这道题是一项非常有益的练习。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作定语，结合to work the problem out by yourself可知，自己解答出这道题是有益的，rewarding意思为：有益的，值得的，为reward对应的形容词。故选B项。
48. Fishing is one of _________ activities among the middle-aged people.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：钓鱼是最受中年人欢迎的活动之一。根据one of及空白处下文“among the middle-aged people(在中年人中)”可知本句使用形容词最高级，one of+the+形容词最高级十可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，为固定结构。popular最高级形式为the most popular。故选D项。
49. Sunday roast __________of roast meat, roast potatoes and vegetables is a traditional Britain main meal, __________ served on Sunday.
A. consists; incredibly B. consisted; slightly
C. consisted; originally D. consisting; typically
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词和副词。句意：周日烤肉由烤肉、烤土豆和蔬菜组成，是英国传统的主菜，通常在周日供应。A. consists; incredibly由……组成；令人难以置信地；B. consisted; slightly由……组成；稍微；C. consisted; originally由……组成；起初；D.consisting; typically由……组成；通常。is是动词，空格1需要作后置定语，被修饰名词Sunday roast和动词consist之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的现在分词形式；空格2修饰过去分词served，作状语，应用副词形式，结合句意“通常”是 typically。故选D项。
50. As a review in a medical journal says, runners live three years _________ than non-runners.
A. longer B. much long C. longest D. more longer
【答案】A
【详解】考查比较级。句意：正如医学杂志上的一篇评论所说，跑步者比非跑步者多活三年。根据空后的than，这里是将runners和non-runners的寿命进行比较，应用副词long的比较级longer，其前不再加more。故选A。
51. Sometimes he wants to give up, but he becomes ________ when he thinks about helping the poor children in the West.
A. inspiring B. to be inspired C. inspired D. having inspired
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有时他想放弃，但当他想到帮助西方的贫困儿童时，他就受到了鼓舞。说明人的主观感受，该空用修饰人的形容词inspired (受到鼓舞的)作表语。故选C项。
52. ________ by the ________ story, the girl cried.
A. Move; moving B. Moved; to move
C. Movement; moved D. Moved; moving
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：被这个动人的故事感动了，女孩哭了。句中已有谓语动词cried，所以用非谓语动词。第一空逻辑主语是 the girl，与move之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语；第二空修饰名词story，指物，所以用-ing 形式形容词。故选D。
53. When I come home, _______, it’s good to warm my bones beside the fire.
A. coldly and tiredly B. cold and tired
C. cold and tiredly D. coldly and tired
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我回到家时，又冷又累，在火炉旁温暖我的骨头是件好事。根据句意可知，此处对句子主语的状态进行说明，表示主语“又冷又累，”，所以此处应为形容词作状语，即cold and tired。故选B项。
54. Stop illegal hunting ________ !
A. immediately B. likely C. unusually D. equally
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：立即停止非法狩猎！A. immediately立即地；B. likely可能的；C. unusually异常地；D. equally同样地。分析句子可知，空格处表示的意思是“立即地”在句子中充当状语修饰动词Stop, 副词immediately符合句意。故选A项。
55. —What do you think of Wilson’s speaking
— No one does ________ in our school.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】C
【详解】考查比较级。句意：——你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？——我们学校没人能做得更好了。此处为否定词+比较级，相当于最高级含义。故选C。
56. ________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.
A. Exhausting; to admire B. Exhausting; admiring
C. Exhausted; to admire D. Exhausted; admiring
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：我们筋疲力尽，上气不接下气，来到山顶，停下来欣赏美丽的风景。exhausting使人筋疲力尽的；exhausted感到筋疲力尽的； admire欣赏。第一空补充说明主语we的状态，应用-ed形容词exhausted作状语，表示“感到筋疲力尽的”，第二空，stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，符合语境，空处应用不定式形式作宾语。故选C项。
57. All________ members voted________ the Most Influential Figures of 2020, an overwhelming 80% _________Zhong Nanshan.
A. voted; for; voting for B. voting; for; voted for
C. voting; on; voting for D. voted; on; voted for
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词、固定短语和非谓语。句意：所有投票成员都参与了“2020年最具影响力人物”的投票，80%的人投票给了钟南山。分析句子可知，第一个空处需使用形容词作定语对名词members进行修饰；第二个空考查固定短语中介词的使用，vote on意为“就……表决”；第三个空考查非谓语，an overwhelming 80% 与vote是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词表主动。故选C。
58. She’s the most ________ accomplished player in the tournament.
A. technique B. technical C. technology D. technically
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词。句意：她是参加锦标赛的选手中技术最好的。A. technique n.技巧，工艺；B. technical adj.工艺的，技术的；C. technology n.科技，技术；D. technically adv.技术上。根据句意和空格前最高级标志词the most可知，应使用副词technically构成副词最高级，修饰形容词accomplished。故选D项。
59. These oranges taste _______.
A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
【答案】A
【详解】考查系表结构。句意：这些橙子味道很好。taste作连系动词，意为“尝起来……”，后接形容词作表语。good为形容词，taste good意为“尝起来很好”，为系表结构。well作形容词时，意为“健康的；令人满意的”，不符合题意。故选A项。
60. I felt _____ by my marriage.
A. trap B. trapping C. trapped D. to trap
【答案】C
【详解】考查系表结构。句意：我感到自己被困在婚姻之中。felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语I和trap之间为被动关系，设空处应用过去分词转化的形容词trapped，意为“受困的，受限制的”，作表语。故选C项。
61. Taiwan is part of China. But it is a ______ island. It’s _____ from the mainland by Taiwan Strait.
A. separate; separated B. separate; separate
C. separated; separating D. separated; separate
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词和语态。句意：台湾是中国的一部分。它是一个单独的岛屿，台湾海峡把它和大陆分开了。分析句子结构和意思可知，第一个空考查separate 做形容词，意为“单独的；分离的”，作定语；第二个空考查separate 做动词，意为“把...和...分离”，动词separate和主语It是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，和前面的is一起构成谓语动词，表示被动。故选A。
62. There are ________ flowers and trees shown in the park and ________ people go to have a look.
A. a plenty of; many B. varieties of; various of
C. various; many D. quite a few; quite a little
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：公园里有各种各样的花和树，很多人都去看。plenty of“许多”，所以A项搭配不对；various “不同种类的，各种各样的”，作定语相当于a variety of或varieties of，B项搭配不对。quite a few“不少”，修饰可数名词的复数，而quite a little“不少”，修饰不可数名词，所以不能修饰people，D项错误。various在句中修饰后面的名词，表示各种各样的花和树。people为可数名词的复数形式，所以用many修饰，表示许多人。故选C。
63. The animals were still ______ when they arrived.
A. infecting B. infection C. infective D. infectious
【答案】D
【详解】考产形容词词义辨析。句意：这些动物到来时仍带有传染病。A. infecting现在分词，传染；B. infection为名词，传染,感染；C. infective会传染的；D. infectious为形容词，带有传染病的。根据“when they arrived.”可知，动物来时是带传染性的。形容词作表语。infective表示“可以导致疾病的”，infectious用来表示“具有传染性的”，根据句意，故选D。
64. Antonio was ________ that he even showed ________ to Shylock.
A. merciful; mercy B. mercy; mercifully
C. kindly; pitiful D. mercy; to mercy
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：安东尼奥很仁慈，他甚至对夏洛克也表示了怜悯。根据句意可知，该句第一空为形容词merciful“仁慈的”作表语，满足句意要求，该句第二空为动词短语show sth to“向某人展示”，故该空为名词填入。故选A项。
65. I noticed a ________ difference in Sam’s behavior.
A. mark B. marking C. marked D. marks
【答案】C
【详解】考查词性辨析。句意：我注意到山姆的行为有了明显的不同。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处修饰名词difference，应用形容词marked“明显的，显著的”；A/D项可以是名词或动词，B项是名词，均不符合题意。故选C。
66. __________,the Japanese people are recovering from the effects of the nuclear disaster.
A. Strongly and unitedly
B. Strong and united
C. Be strong and unite
D. Being strongly and united
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词短语作状语。句意为：意志坚定、团结，日本人民正从核灾难的影响中恢复过来。由句意知空处为状语成分，表示主语状态应用形容词短语作状语。故选B项。
67. There are few electronic applications ________ to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots.
A. likely B. more likely C. most likely D. much likely
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：很少有电子应用比机器人更容易引发人们对未来就业机会的担忧。分析句子结构和意思可知，句中有than，要用比较级形式，likely的比较级形式是在前面加more。most likely是最高级形式，much后面要用最高级形式。故选B。
68. During the discussion, many members were ______ my proposal, which upset me greatly.
A. objecting B. objected to C. opposing D. opposed to
【答案】D
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在讨论中，许多成员反对我的建议，这使我非常沮丧。be opposed to“反对……”，固定短语。be objected to表示“被反对做”，不符合语境。故选D。
69. The mother wondered where her boy ______.
A. hid himself B. was hidden C. was hiding D. hid herself
【答案】B
【详解】考查谓语动词时态语态。句意：这位母亲想知道她的儿子躲在哪里。动词hide作及物动词是意为“藏，隐蔽”，做不及物动词时意为“躲藏”，无被动形式；根据句意可知，此处表达的是孩子自己躲起来了，强调的是状态，故选项A不符；选项D人称代词herself指女性，也错误；“孩子自己躲着”，强调的是状态，而非动作的进行，选项B的was hidden中的hidden为形容词，表示状态“隐藏着的”符合语境；而选项C的was hiding强调正在躲这一动作。故选B项。
70. To our _____, the boss wasn’t_____at the_____news at all.
A. astonishment; astonish; astonished B. astonishment; astonished; astonishing
C. astonish; astonished; astonishing D. astonishment; astonishing; astonished
【答案】B
【详解】考查astonish的名词和形容词的用法。句意：令我们吃惊的是，老板对这个惊人的消息一点也不惊讶。astonishment为名词；astonished adj.表示“感到惊奇的”，一般修饰人；astonishing adj. 表示“令人惊奇的”，一般修饰物。由句意及空①前的To our可知空①应填名词形式astonishment，作宾语；由空②前的the boss wasn’t及空后的at可知空②应填-ed形式的形容词astonished；由空③后的news可知应填-ing形式的形容词astonishing。故选B项。
71. _____is known to all, China will be an _____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years or so.
A. That; advancing B. This; advanced C. As; advanced D. It; advancing
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句和形容词。句意：众所周知，中国将在20年或30年左右成为一个先进和强大的国家。分析句式结构可知，此处是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，as在从句中充当主语；再根据下文的country可知，“先进的”国家，用形容词advanced修饰。故选C项。
72. _____ in her new novel, the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.
A. Having deeply absorbed B. Deeply absorbing
C. Deeply having been absorbed D. Deeply absorbed
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位年轻作家沉浸在她的新小说中，在书房里不停地思考和写作了十几个小时。由语境可知，absorbed作状语，absorb与逻辑主语writer是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，也可理解be absorbed in意为“专注于”，此处用形容词短语作伴随状语，省略be动词，deeply作状语，修饰absorbed。故选D。
73. He has _____ energy that he can do the work of three ordinary men.
A. such much B. so much C. many more D. more much
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词、副词用法辨析。句意：他精力如此充沛，能做三个普通人的工作。energy“能量；精力”是不可数名词，不能用many修饰；此句为so … that…句型；修饰many和much应用so，而不能用such。故选B项。
74. He listened to the story with ________ attention.
A. eager B. eagerly C. eagerness D. more eagerly
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他聚精会神地听着故事。修饰名词attention应用形容词，B和D两项均是副词，C项是名词。故选A项。
75. —I am________ about playing computer games. I often play for 24 hours without stop.
—It’s bad for your________. You’d better give up this bad habit.
A. surprising; healthy B. interesting; health
C. crazy; healthy D. crazy; health
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：——我非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。我经常24小时不停歇地玩。——对你的健康不好。你最好改掉这个坏习惯。A. surprising令人惊讶的；healthy健康的；B. interesting有趣的；health健康；C. crazy迷恋的；healthy健康的；D. crazy迷恋的；health健康。分析句子结构可知，第一空前是系动词am，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据后文“I often play for 24 hours without stop.”可知，crazy符合句意。第二空前是形容词性物主代词，空处应填名词，应填health。故选D项。
76. The study suggested that the ________ use of chemicals in agriculture had caused water pollution in this area.
A. complex B. commercial C. widespread D. ultimate
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，农业中化学品的广泛使用已经造成了该地区的水污染。A. complex复杂的；B. commercial商业的；C. widespread广泛的；D. ultimate最终的。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。此处表示“广泛的”，故用widespread。故选C。
77. ______in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. To lose B. Losing C. Lost D. Having been lost
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他陷入沉思，差点撞上前面的车。be lost in thought是固定搭配，意为“陷入沉思”，所以应用形容词lost作状语。故选C。
78. The ________ boy hasn’t turned up for several day, but one day he was caught ________ in the street.
A. missed, to beg B. missed, begging
C. missing, begging D. missing, begged
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：那个失踪的男孩已经好几天没出现了，但有一天他在街上乞讨时被发现了。形容词missing“失踪的”，此处作定语修饰名词boy；第二空应用非谓语动词作主语补足语，逻辑主语he和beg之间是主动关系，且表动作正在进行，应用现在分词。故选C。
79. The players, ________ came from a big city, were practicing playing basketball on the playground.
A. the tall of whom B. the tallest of whom
C. the tallest one D. the tallest of them
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：运动员们在操场上练习打篮球，他们当中长得最高的来自大城市。分析句子结构可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是players，是人，根据语意以及定冠词the后面接形容词最高级可知，此处为the tallest，表示“长得最高的人”，先行词从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词whom。故选B项。
80. Lily is so ______ . She is always making you feel you can talk quite naturally to her.
A. critical B. available C. magnificent D. dramatic
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉莉真的很出色。她总是让你觉得你可以很自然地和她说话。A.critical重要的；B.available可得到的；C.magnificent出色的；D.dramatic戏剧性的。根据句意，此处意指Lily是一个很出色的人，总是会让别人感到很舒服自然。C项“magnificent”（出色的）符合句意。故选C项。
三、升级强化练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In early autumn, pandas in the forests of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, attract many 81 (tour).
In March 1999, two pandas, Jia Jia and An An, 82 (send) to Hong Kong from Si chuan, settled in the Ocean Park. It was the first time 83 Hong Kong had pandas living in 84 (it) zoo. In 2007, another pair of giant pandas, Ying Ying and Le Le, also came to Hong Kong from Sichuan 85 (join) Jia Jia and An An.
On May 12, 2008, the Wenchuan earthquake 86 (cause) huge damage to the center and the buildings were 87 (complete) destroyed. During the post-disaster reconstruction (重建), Hong Kong helped by 88 (donate) 1.42 billion yuan for more than 23 assistance projects. After more than five years of reconstruction efforts, the new center-the Chinese Giant Panda Park—was successfully opened on May 11, 2016. In the five years since then, more than 120 giant panda cubs have been born at the park.
“Thanks 89 the giant pandas, we are establishing more cooperative exchanges with Hong Kong, especially in breeding,” said Li Guo, 90 expert at the Center’s management office.
【答案】
81. tourists 82. were sent 83. that 84. its 85. to join 86. caused pletely 88. donating 89. to 90. an
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是大熊猫在促进香港和四川省之间的关系中所起的作用。
81. 考查名词。句意：初秋，四川汶川卧龙国家级自然保护区中国大熊猫保护研究中心森林里的大熊猫吸引了许多游客。由“pandas...attract many”可知，此处表示“吸引了很多游客”，空格处意为“游客”，是tourist，空前有many，空格处用复数，故填tourists。
82. 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：1999年3月，两只大熊猫佳佳和安安从四川被送往香港，定居在海洋公园。熊猫是被送到香港，句子用被动语态，由In March 1999可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语two pandas, Jia Jia and An An是复数，因此空格处是were sent。故填were sent。
83. 考查固定句型。句意：这是香港动物园第一次有大熊猫生活。It was the first time that sb. had done sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，因此空格处是that，故填that。
84. 考查物主代词。句意：这是香港动物园第一次有大熊猫生活。it和zoo之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
85. 考查不定式。句意：2007年，另一对大熊猫盈盈和乐乐也从四川来到香港，加入佳佳和安安的行列。根据语境可知，句子表示“另一对大熊猫盈盈和乐乐也从四川来到香港，加入佳佳和安安的行列”，因此空格处用不定式表目的，故填to join。
86. 考查时态。句意：2008年5月12日，汶川地震给震中造成巨大破坏，建筑物全部被毁。由On May 12, 2008可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填caused。
87. 考查副词。句意：2008年5月12日，汶川地震给震中造成巨大破坏，建筑物全部被毁。空格处用副词修饰动词destroyed，complete的副词是completely，意为“完全地”，故填completely。
88. 考查动名词。句意：在灾后重建过程中，香港为23个援助项目捐款14.2亿元人民币。by是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填donating。
89. 考查介词。句意：“多亏了大熊猫，我们正在与香港建立更多的合作交流，特别是在繁殖方面，”该中心管理办公室的专家Li Guo说。thanks to是固定短语，意为“多亏了”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
90. 考查冠词。句意：“多亏了大熊猫，我们正在与香港建立更多的合作交流，特别是在繁殖方面，”该中心管理办公室的专家Li Guo说。expert是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，expert是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A robot has been taught to laugh at jokes to make it more human. Researchers are using AI to train robots about appropriate laughter, and 91 (distinguish)between chuckles and screams.
They described 92 (work)with a robot called Erica in the hope of making a conversation more natural. “We think that one of the important 93 (function)of conversational Al is sympathy,” said Dr Koji Inoue, a professor. “A conversation is, of course, multimodal, not just responding correctly. So we decided that one way a robot can empathize (共情)with users is to share their laughter, 94 you cannot do with a text-based chatbot.”
Creating a “ 95 (share)laughter” model, the researchers used AI to help detect laughter and decide whether to laugh and what kind of laughter would be 96 (good). Four short dialogues between real people and Erica 97 (use)to test the system, which performed well.
However, the experts said there is more work to do to create 98 (true)natural laughter situations.
Dr Inoue said, “The robot should actually have 99 distinct character, and it can show this character through its conversational behaviors, such as laughing, ye gaze, gestures and speaking styles. It may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat 100 a robot like we would with a friend.”
【答案】
91. to distinguish 92. working 93. functions 94. which 95. shared 96. better 97. were used 98. truly 99. a 100. with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究人员正在使用人工智能来训练机器人适当的笑声。
91. 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员正在使用人工智能来训练机器人如何发出适当的笑声，并区分咯咯笑和尖叫。use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事。根据并列连词and前的to train robots about appropriate laughter可知，用不定式结构。故填to distinguish。
92. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们描述了与一个名为Erica的机器人合作，希望能让对话更自然。describe doing sth. 描述做某事。故填working。
93. 考查名词的数。句意：“我们认为会话人工智能的重要功能之一是同情”，教授井上浩二博士说。one of +复数名词。故填functions。
94. 考查定语从句。句意：所以我们认为，机器人与用户产生共情的一种方式就是分享他们的笑声，这是基于文本的聊天机器人无法做到的。指代前面的一句话，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。
95. 考查形容词。句意：研究人员创建了一个“共享笑声”模型，利用人工智能来帮助检测笑声，并决定是否笑，以及什么样的笑会更好。名词laughter与share之间为被动关系，所以前用-ed形式形容词修饰。故填shared。
96. 考查比较级。句意：研究人员创建了一个“共享笑声”模型，利用人工智能来帮助检测笑声，并决定是否笑，以及什么样的笑会更好。结合句意可知，表示“更好的”，所以用形容词比较级形式。故填better。
97. 考查时态和语态。句意：研究人员用真人和Erica之间的四段简短对话来测试该系统，该系统表现良好。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。主语Four short dialogues为复数，与use之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were used。
98. 考查副词。句意：然而，专家们表示，要创造真正自然的笑声环境，还有很多工作要做。形容词natural前用副词形式。故填truly。
99. 考查冠词。句意：机器人应该有一个独特的性格，它可以通过它的对话行为来显示这个性格，比如笑、凝视、手势和说话风格。名词character为可数名词，泛指，且形容词distinct发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
100. 考查介词。句意：可能还需要10到20年的时间，我们才能最终像和朋友一样和机器人随意聊天。chat with和……聊天。故填with。易错点纠错练05 形容词与副词
目 录
01 单句语法填空易错题通关练
02 单项选择题通关练
03 升级强化练
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．All the (legal) constructed buildings must be pulled down. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．We have reached a stage where we must start taking (effect) measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3． (familiar) with the new rules, they missed out on a team medal and finished fourth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．We can offer you (practice) suggestions on how to learn English well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．He got very (annoy) with those noisy children. （所给词的适当形式填空）
6．Do you feel (stress) out on special occasions, or after certain events （所给词的适当形式填空）
7．Moreover, this restaurant serves side dishes for free, and it’s (refill)．（所给词的适当形式填空）
8．They will have to be (realise)with their demands. （所给词的适当形式填空）
9．You ought to be (shame) of your foolish behaviour. （所给词的适当形式填空）
10．All the rooms were (comfortable) furnished. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11．No one was (injure) in the explosion, but the building was completely destroyed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12．The announcement was greeted (enthusiastic). (所给词的适当形式填空)
13．The adopted project features (independent) developed key techniques and design. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14．The equipment can be (trick) to install. （所给词的适当形式填空）
15．He gave a (detail) account of what happened yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16．She has a busy and (demand) job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17．These documents are not (access) to the public. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18．The book is so (fascinate) that I am totally absorbed in it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19．Vegetarian meals are (bear) to me because I am a heavy meat-eater. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20．There is a (strike) difference between Jane and Mary. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21．I am repeatedly （expose）to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. （所给词的适当形式填空）
22．As well as studying hard, I’ve been (involve) in social activities. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23．Dr. Yuan Longping was (regard) as a great agricultural scientist because his contribution to farming is considered to be (reward). (所给词的适当形式填空)
24．Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a （create) approach to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were. （所给词的适当形式填空）
25．Teenagers should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay (energy) and fit.（所给词的适当形式填空）
26．He imagined all sorts of (excite) things about studying and living in college. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27．In the UK, senior high school students take part in (variety) after school activities, such as club activities and volunteer work. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
28．The introduction letter shall explain why you believe you are (qualify) for this position. （所给词的适当形式填空）
29．It had a small brain, (apparent) walked upright, and had teeth more like those of a human than an ape. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30．Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a (confuse) and frustrating experience. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31．Indeed, it has been (consistence) ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in, and visitors are always welcome! (所给词的适当形式填空)
32．How much more expensive do you think a flat in a downtown area is than one in a (suburb) area (所给词的适当形式填空)
33．Both countries feel they have (territory) claims to the islands. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34．The government calls on people to use (environment) friendly products as much as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35．The new playground is twice (large) than the old one. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36．It is (believe) that he made such a stupid mistake yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37．The rainforest is (live) with the sounds of animals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38．As China plays a greater role in (globe)affairs, international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39．We can’t assume the suspects to be (guilt) simply because they’ve decided to remain silent. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40．The beggar has no money with which to buy food. However, no passers-by are (mercy) to him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
二、单项选择题通关练
二、单项选择
41．________ you study, the higher marks you will get.
A．The more careful B．The more carefully C．The careful D．The carefully
42．—Haven't seen Booter, have you
—Mm. He thinks his job boring. He wants to do something__________.
A．create B．creates C．creation D．creative
43．I didn’t do ________ last month. I just stayed at home.
A．special something B．special anything
C．something special D．anything special
44．—I think our country is becoming __________.
—I agree with you.
A．strong and strong B．more and more strong
C．stronger and stronger D．the stronger and the stronger
45．I am sorry for having asked him. I was ____________ at his refusal.
A．shocked B．shock C．shocking D．shocks
46．The more we do for the people, the ____________we will feel.
A．happy B．happier C．more happy D．happiest
47．It is a very ____________ exercise to work the problem out by yourself.
A．reward B．rewarding C．rewarded D．rewards
48．Fishing is one of _________ activities among the middle-aged people.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
49．Sunday roast __________of roast meat, roast potatoes and vegetables is a traditional Britain main meal, __________ served on Sunday.
A．consists; incredibly B．consisted; slightly
C．consisted; originally D．consisting; typically
50．As a review in a medical journal says, runners live three years _________ than non-runners.
A．longer B．much long C．longest D．more longer
51．Sometimes he wants to give up, but he becomes ________ when he thinks about helping the poor children in the West.
A．inspiring B．to be inspired C．inspired D．having inspired
52．________ by the ________ story, the girl cried.
A．Move; moving B．Moved; to move
C．Movement; moved D．Moved; moving
53．When I come home, _______, it’s good to warm my bones beside the fire.
A．coldly and tiredly B．cold and tired
C．cold and tiredly D．coldly and tired
54．Stop illegal hunting ________ !
A．immediately B．likely C．unusually D．equally
55．—What do you think of Wilson’s speaking
— No one does ________ in our school.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
56．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.
A．Exhausting; to admire B．Exhausting; admiring
C．Exhausted; to admire D．Exhausted; admiring
57．All________ members voted________ the Most Influential Figures of 2020, an overwhelming 80% _________Zhong Nanshan.
A．voted; for; voting for B．voting; for; voted for
C．voting; on; voting for D．voted; on; voted for
58．She’s the most ________ accomplished player in the tournament.
A．technique B．technical C．technology D．technically
59．These oranges taste _______.
A．good B．well C．to be good D．to be well
60．I felt _____ by my marriage.
A．trap B．trapping C．trapped D．to trap
61．Taiwan is part of China. But it is a ______ island. It’s _____ from the mainland by Taiwan Strait.
A．separate; separated B．separate; separate
C．separated; separating D．separated; separate
62．There are ________ flowers and trees shown in the park and ________ people go to have a look.
A．a plenty of; many B．varieties of; various of
C．various; many D．quite a few; quite a little
63．The animals were still ______ when they arrived.
A．infecting B．infection C．infective D．infectious
64．Antonio was ________ that he even showed ________ to Shylock.
A．merciful; mercy B．mercy; mercifully
C．kindly; pitiful D．mercy; to mercy
65．I noticed a ________ difference in Sam’s behavior.
A．mark B．marking C．marked D．marks
66．__________,the Japanese people are recovering from the effects of the nuclear disaster.
A．Strongly and unitedly
B．Strong and united
C．Be strong and unite
D．Being strongly and united
67．There are few electronic applications ________ to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots.
A．likely B．more likely C．most likely D．much likely
68．During the discussion, many members were ______ my proposal, which upset me greatly.
A．objecting B．objected to C．opposing D．opposed to
69．The mother wondered where her boy ______.
A．hid himself B．was hidden C．was hiding D．hid herself
70．To our _____, the boss wasn’t_____at the_____news at all.
A．astonishment; astonish; astonished B．astonishment; astonished; astonishing
C．astonish; astonished; astonishing D．astonishment; astonishing; astonished
71．_____is known to all, China will be an _____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years or so.
A．That; advancing B．This; advanced C．As; advanced D．It; advancing
72．_____ in her new novel, the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.
A．Having deeply absorbed B．Deeply absorbing
C．Deeply having been absorbed D．Deeply absorbed
73．He has _____ energy that he can do the work of three ordinary men.
A．such much B．so much C．many more D．more much
74．He listened to the story with ________ attention.
A．eager B．eagerly C．eagerness D．more eagerly
75．—I am________ about playing computer games. I often play for 24 hours without stop.
—It’s bad for your________. You’d better give up this bad habit.
A．surprising; healthy B．interesting; health
C．crazy; healthy D．crazy; health
76．The study suggested that the ________ use of chemicals in agriculture had caused water pollution in this area.
A．complex B．commercial C．widespread D．ultimate
77．______in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A．To lose B．Losing C．Lost D．Having been lost
78．The ________ boy hasn’t turned up for several day, but one day he was caught ________ in the street.
A．missed, to beg B．missed, begging
C．missing, begging D．missing, begged
79．The players, ________ came from a big city, were practicing playing basketball on the playground.
A．the tall of whom B．the tallest of whom
C．the tallest one D．the tallest of them
80．Lily is so ______ . She is always making you feel you can talk quite naturally to her.
A．critical B．available C．magnificent D．dramatic
三、升级强化练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In early autumn, pandas in the forests of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, attract many 81 (tour).
In March 1999, two pandas, Jia Jia and An An, 82 (send) to Hong Kong from Si chuan, settled in the Ocean Park. It was the first time 83 Hong Kong had pandas living in 84 (it) zoo. In 2007, another pair of giant pandas, Ying Ying and Le Le, also came to Hong Kong from Sichuan 85 (join) Jia Jia and An An.
On May 12, 2008, the Wenchuan earthquake 86 (cause) huge damage to the center and the buildings were 87 (complete) destroyed. During the post-disaster reconstruction (重建), Hong Kong helped by 88 (donate) 1.42 billion yuan for more than 23 assistance projects. After more than five years of reconstruction efforts, the new center-the Chinese Giant Panda Park—was successfully opened on May 11, 2016. In the five years since then, more than 120 giant panda cubs have been born at the park.
“Thanks 89 the giant pandas, we are establishing more cooperative exchanges with Hong Kong, especially in breeding,” said Li Guo, 90 expert at the Center’s management office.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A robot has been taught to laugh at jokes to make it more human. Researchers are using AI to train robots about appropriate laughter, and 91 (distinguish)between chuckles and screams.
They described 92 (work)with a robot called Erica in the hope of making a conversation more natural. “We think that one of the important 93 (function)of conversational Al is sympathy,” said Dr Koji Inoue, a professor. “A conversation is, of course, multimodal, not just responding correctly. So we decided that one way a robot can empathize (共情)with users is to share their laughter, 94 you cannot do with a text-based chatbot.”
Creating a “ 95 (share)laughter” model, the researchers used AI to help detect laughter and decide whether to laugh and what kind of laughter would be 96 (good). Four short dialogues between real people and Erica 97 (use)to test the system, which performed well.
However, the experts said there is more work to do to create 98 (true)natural laughter situations.
Dr Inoue said, “The robot should actually have 99 distinct character, and it can show this character through its conversational behaviors, such as laughing, ye gaze, gestures and speaking styles. It may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat 100 a robot like we would with a friend.”
