中考听力——长对话训练
一、听力题
听材料，回答问题。
1．Where was the man last summer
A．In a children's hospital.
B．In a children's home.
C．In an old people's home.
2．How did he help out there
A．By telling stories.
B．By cleaning rooms.
C．By raising money.
3．What does the woman think of the man's work
A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Interesting.
4．
听下面一段对话，回答下面的小题。
（1）Where are they talking
A．In a shop. B．At school. C．In a restaurant.
（2）Who is coming tomorrow
A．Mary's friend. B．Mary's aunt. C．Tom's aunt.
（3）What are they going to do on Saturday
A．To have a picnic.
B．To buy a boat.
C．To swim in the river.
5．听材料，回答问题。
（1）Which train will the man take
A．D5211. B．D3579. C．D2468.
（2）How much will the man pay
A．19 yuan. B．90 yuan C．180 yuan.
（3）Where are they talking
A．In the train station.
B．On the phone.
C．In Beijing
听录音，回答问题。
6．Why doesn't Ann join her classmates
A．Because she thinks they are unfriendly.
B．Because she thinks they make her nervous.
C．Because she doesn't like them.
7．What does Mr. Brown tell Ann to do at last
A．Talk with her classmates.
B．Play with her classmates.
C．Go to see a doctor.
8．听对话，回答问题。
（1）What does the man want to be
A．A volunteer. B．A cook. C．A teacher.
（2）Where will the man go
A．To a children's home.
B．To a school.
C．To an old people's home.
（3）How often should the man work at least
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
9．听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）Where does the conversation probably happen
A．At a Lost and Found office.
B．At a school.
C．In a shop.
（2）Where did the woman lose her coat
A．In a supermarket. B．In a taxi. C．On a bus.
（3）What colour is the woman's coat
A．Red. B．White. C．Yellow.
听长对话，回答问题。
10．When does Sally play table tennis
A．On Sunday afternoon.
B．On Saturday afternoon.
C．On Friday morning.
11．What is Sally good at
A．Swimming. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball.
12．How long does Sally swim every week
A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For two hours.
13．听对话，回答问题。
（1）What are the two speakers talking about？
A．Their business plans. B．Their travel plans. C．Their weekend plans.
（2）Who is coming to see the woman speaker at the weekend？
A．Her sister. B．Her cousin. C．Her grandfather.
听对话，回答小题。
14． How long has the woman been away from her hometown
A．For ten years. B．For fifteen years. C．For twenty years.
15． Which of the following doesn't make the river dirty
A．Children swim in it.
B．People throw rubbish into it.
C．A factory pours dirty water into it.
16． What will the woman do to protect the river
A．Clean it every day.
B．Write a letter to the newspapers.
C．Stop throwing rubbish into the river.
17．听对话，选择最佳答案。
（1）Who had a birthday party last night
A．Danny. B．Winnie. C．Penny.
（2）Why was Penny a little unhappy
A．Because Peter didn't go to the party.
B．Because Peter was late.
C．Because Penny didn't like Winnie.
（3）What was Danny like
A．Humorous. B．Difficult. C．Strict.
听对话，回答问题。
18．Where is Mr. White now
A．He's in the office. B．He's in England. C．He's in Beijing.
19．What does Jason Brown get at the end of the conversation
A．He gets Mr. White's e-mail address.
B．He gets Mr. White's phone number.
C．He gets Mr. White's home address.
20．听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列两个小题。
（1）Who plans to join the music club this year
A．Jim. B．Emma. C．Allen.
（2）What is the boy going to do this year
A．To work hard at Chinese.
B．To learn basketball.
C．To play in a band.
21．听对话，回答四小题。
（1）What happened to Bill
A．He hurt his arm.
B．He failed in a match.
C．His leg was broken.
（2）How do the medicines work
A．They're helpful. B．They're helpless. C．They're work well.
（3）How long will Bill stay in bed
A．For three months. B．For three weeks. C．For several days.
（4）What will Mary do next
A．Go to the hospital. B．Visit Bill. C．open the door.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
22．What sports does Michael like
A．Hiking. B．Swimming. C．Basketball.
23．How does Helen like playing basketball
A．It's as exciting as watching TV.
B．It's a healthy activity.
C．It's a dangerous activity.
24．听材料，回答问题。
（1）What's Jack's favorite drink
A．Juice. B．Tea. C．Coke.
（2）What does Jack like to eat
A．A chicken sandwich. B．A tomato sandwich. C．A potato sandwich.
25．听下面一段对话，回答三小题
（1）What is the man doing
A．Giving a report. B．Doing a survey. C．Helping a customer.
（2）What does the woman always buy on Mondays
A．Food. B．Clothes. C．Drinks.
（3）How much money has the woman spent today
A．About 15. B．About 30. C．About 100.
26．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A．Watch TV. B．Visit his aunt.
C．Go swimming. D．Listen to the radio.
听对话，回答问题。
27．How did Bill go to visit his uncle
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
28．What does John want to do when Bill comes back
A．To talk with him.
B．To play chess with him.
C．To travel with him.
29．What is John's phone number
A．263-2598. B．263-8629. C．263-2698.
30．听下面一段较长的对话，回答问题。
（1）When was the telephone invented
A．In 1867. B．In 1786. C．In 1876.
（2）Why does the woman think the telephone is the most useful invention
A．Because it makes the talkers happy.
B．Because it makes communication more convenient.
C．Because it gives people more time to work.
听录音，回答问题。
31．What's the boy doing
A．He is looking for his keys.
B．He is looking for the owner of the keys.
C．He is looking for Joe.
32．Whose keys does the girl think they are
A．The boy's uncle's.
B．The boy's.
C．Joe's.
33．Why didn't Joe have a class
A．Because he played basketball.
B．Because he went to see his uncle.
C．Because he hurt his arm when he played basketball.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
4．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
5．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, this is Center Train Station, can I help you
M: Hello, I want to order some tickets to Wuhan.
W: OK, when will you leave
M: We will leave on July 10th.
W: OK. D5211 leaves at 10:00 in the morning, and D3579 leaves at 2:00 in the afternoon, which do you prefer
M: I want to leave earlier, the first one is OK. How much is it
W: 90 Yuan.
M: OK, I'll take 2 tickets.
W: OK. Remember to take your ID card to get your tickets.
M: Thanks very much.
W: Thanks for your calling, goodbye.
【分析】短文大意：本文是关于打电话订火车票的一段对话。
（1）根据W: OK. D5211 leaves at 10:00 in the morning, and D3579 leaves at 2:00 in the afternoon, which do you prefer M: I want to leave earlier, the first one is OK. How much is it
可知这个人将乘坐D5211列车，故答案为A。
（2）根据W: 90 Yuan.M: OK, I'll take 2 tickets.可知他买了两张90元的票，应付180元，故答案为C。
（3）根据对话内容M: Thanks very much.W: Thanks for your calling, goodbye.可知是打电话订票，故答案为B。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Ann. Why don't you join your classmates and have fun
W: I'd love to. But I'm afraid I can't. I think they can make me nervous.
M: Why do you think so
W: I think others are impolite and might do something bad to me.
M: Really Don't worry so much. In fact, not all people are like what you think. You should join them and have a talk with them.
W: But that makes me more nervous.
M: Well, I think you should go to see a doctor
W: OK, I will. Thank you, Mr Brown.
【分析】对话大意：两个人在讨论为什么不加入同学们一起玩，然后建议去看看医生。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话内容，先看题干，听关键词，根据问题内容选出最佳答案。
6．根据听力原文的句子“M: Hi, Ann. Why don't you join your classmates and have fun W: I'd love to. But I'm afraid I can't. I think they can make me nervous.”可知安认为他们让我紧张，所以加入不进，故选B。
7．根据听力原文的句子“Well, I think you should go to see a doctor”可知布朗先生建议去看医生，故选C。
8．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
9．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning, madam.
W: Good morning. I wonder if you can help me. I've lost my coat.
M: Oh, where did you lose it, madam
W: Ah, I left it on a bus yesterday morning.
M: Can you describe it
W: Well, it's a long white coat and it's very nice.
M: I'm afraid we haven't got anything like that, madam. Sorry.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一个人在公交车上丢失了外套，向别人描述外套的特征希望找回外套。但人家没看到。
（1）根据听力原文I wonder if you can help me. I've lost my coat.可知是在在失物招领处，故选A。
（2）根据听力原文Ah, I left it on a bus yesterday morning.可知她是在公交车上丢失了外套，故选C。
（3）根据听力原文Well, it's a long white coat and it's very nice.可知是白色外套，故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。先看问题，理解句意和选项，有针对性性的去听，在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．A
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Sally. What sports do you like
W: Table tennis.
M: It's hard to believe. What do you think of it
W: I play it with my father every Saturday afternoon. It makes me happy and healthy.
M: What else
W: Swimming, volleyball and basketball. And I am pretty good at basketball.
M: Wow, that's great. How often do you swim
W: Once a week. I often swim from 15: 30 to 16: 00 on Sunday afternoon.
M: Wonderful.
【分析】对话大意：男孩问萨利她喜欢的运动。
【点评】考查长对话理解，注意先分析题干和选项，再有针对性的听录音。
10．根据听力原文I play it with my father every Saturday afternoon.可知他周六下午打乒乓球，故选B。
11．根据听力原文And I am pretty good at basketball.可知她擅长打篮球，故选C。
12．根据听力原文I often swim from 15: 30 to16: 00 on Sunday afternoon.可知她每周游泳半小时，故选A。
13．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you got any plans for the weekend
W: I'm going to take my little sister to the cinema on Friday evening.
M: Really What are you going to see
W: Oh, it's a film for kids. I promised to take her.
M: Are you going to do anything on Saturday morning I'm going shopping with my cousin. Would you like to join us
W: Oh, I'm sorry. I can't. My grandfather is coming round to see us.
M: Oh. That's a shame.
W: Yeah, another time.
【分析】大意：对话谈论周末计划。
（1）根据Have you got any plans for the weekend I'm going to take my little sister to the cinema on Friday evening.I'm going shopping with my cousin.可知，他们正在谈论他们的周末计划，故选C。
（2）根据My grandfather is coming round to see us.可知，她的爷爷周末将来看她，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先弄懂问题和选项意思，然后有目的的去听，理解听力原文句意，最后得出正确答案。
【答案】14．B
15．A
16．B
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where did you go during your vacation
W: I went back to my hometown. It has been 15 years since I left there. It has changed a lot.
M: What does your hometown look like now
W: It's very different now. There is a big river in front of the village. I remember the water was clean when I was young. My friends and I usually went swimming in it. But now it has become very dirty.
M: What happened
W: A factory was built near the river a few years ago. It's always pouring dirty water into the river. And people throw lots of rubbish into it, too.
M: That's terrible.
W: Yes, I am going to write a letter about it to the newspapers. I hope they can call on people to do something for it.
M: Everybody should play a part in protecting the environment.
【分析】文章大意：本对话介绍女人离开家乡15年，家乡所发生的变化。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
14．句意：这个女人离开家乡多久了？根据听力原文 It has been 15 years since I left there.我离开那里已经15年了。 可知，她离开家乡已经15年了。故选B。
15．句意：以下哪项不会使河水变脏？根据听力原文A factory was built near the river a few years ago. It's always pouring dirty water into the river. And people throw lots of rubbish into it, too. 几年前在河边建了一家工厂。它总是往河里倒脏水。人们也往里面扔很多垃圾。结合选项，可知，只有孩子在河里游泳不会让河流污染，故选A。
16．句意：这个女人会做些什么来保护这条河？根据听力原文 I am going to write a letter about it to the newspapers. I hope they can call on people to do something for it. 我打算就此给报纸写封信。我希望他们能呼吁人们为此做点什么。可知，她给报纸写封信保护河流。故选B。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Peter! Did you go to Penny's birthday party last night
M: Certainly, Winnie, but I was late for a while.
W: Oh Penny is British. In Britain, it's important and polite to be on time. Was she mad at you
M: Yes. She was a little unhappy. But she still introduced her new friend Danny to me.
W: I know Danny and we've been good friends for five years. He is a humorous man.
M: It's amazing that you are good friends. He was friendly to me and told many jokes at the party. We had fun.
【分析】文章大意：Peter和Winnie在谈论昨晚Penny的生日派对。
（1）句意：作文谁开生日派对了？根据听力原文Penny's birthday party，可知是Penny的生日派对，故选C。
（2）句意：为什么Penny有点不高兴？根据听力原文it's important and polite to be on time，可知因为Peter迟到了，迟到是不礼貌的，因此她生气了，故选B。
（3）句意：Danny是什么样的人？根据听力原文He is a humorous man，可知他是幽默的，故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解，注意先分析题目和选项，再有针对性地听录音内容。
【答案】18．C
19．A
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, this is Jason Brown. May I speak to Mr. White，please
W: Sorry, Mr. White isn't in the office now. He is having a meeting in Beijing.
M: When will he come back
W: Let me see. He has to meet a friend after the meeting. And he will be back next Friday. Can l take a message
M: No, thanks. I have something important to tell him, so can I have his phone number
W: I'm sorry. I can only give you his e-mail address.
M: Thank you!
W: Not at all.
【分析】文章大意：本文是杰森·布朗打电话找怀特先生，但是怀特先生去北京开会，最后杰森·布朗得到了怀特先生的邮箱地址。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。首先分析问题，弄清问题提问的内容和关键，然后认真听对话，记下与问题相关的信息，找出正确答案。
18．句意：怀特先生现在在哪里？根据听力原文He is having a meeting in Beijing.他在北京有一个会议可知，此刻怀特现在在北京。故选C。
19．句意：杰森·布朗在对话的最后得到了什么？根据听力原文I can only give you his e-mail address.我可以给你他的邮箱地址可知，杰森·布朗得到了怀特先生的邮箱地址。故选A。
20．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you have any special plans for this year, Emma
W: Yes, I'm going to join the music club. I'd like to play in a band someday. How about you, Jimmy
M: Well, I really want to improve my Chinese, so I'm going to take some Chinese classes.
W: Anything else
M: And I'm going to work hard this year. I have to get good grades.
W: That's what I say every year!
【分析】
（1）根据Do you have any special plans for this year, Emma W: Yes, I'm going to join the music club. I'd like to play in a band someday. 故选B。
（2）根据Well, I really want to improve my Chinese, so I'm going to take some Chinese classes. W: Anything else M: And I'm going to work hard this year. 故选A。
【点评】此题考查长对话听力理解。我们先阅读听力后的问题，然后听对话，根据问题从听力中找到和问题相关的信息，确定答案。
21．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【答案】22．C
23．B
【解析】【听力原文】M: Helen, what sports do you like
W: I like hiking and swimming. I think hiking is as exciting as swimming. But swimming is more dangerous than hiking. What about you, Michael
M: I like playing basketball. What do you think of it
W: I think it's a healthy activity. It's healthier than watching TV.
M: That's right. I think you should be careful when you go swimming.
W: Thank you, I will.
【分析】对话大意：两个人在讨论喜欢的运动。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先看问题内容，根据问题内容听短文，抓住短文中的关键信息从而选出答案。
22．根据听力原文中的句子"M: I like playing basketball. What do you think of it "可知Michael喜欢打篮球，故选C。
23．根据听力原文中的句子"M: I like playing basketball. What do you think of it W: I think it's a healthy activity. It's healthier than watching TV."可知Helen认为打篮球很健康，故选B。
24．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
25．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
26．【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】M: I like summer holidays and often can do what I like.
W: How do you spend your summer holidays
M: In the morning I get up a little later. In the afternoon I go swimming with my friends. You know I like it very much. In the evening I watch TV or play video games, but I don't listen to the radio.
Q: What does the boy like to do best
【分析】句意：这个小男孩最喜欢做什么？根据听力材料中的语句In the afternoon I go swimming with my friends. You know I like it very much.可知，这个小男孩最喜欢游泳，故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
【答案】27．B
28．B
29．A
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello.
M: Hello. Is that Sally
W: Yes.
M: Hi, Sally. This is John speaking. Is Bill there
W: No, he isn't. He went to visit our uncle yesterday.
M: How did he go？Did your father take him
W: No, he went alone on the bus.
M: Well, I want to play chess with him. Will he come back this afternoon
W: I'm not sure.
M: Please ask him to call me at 263-2598 as soon as he gets back, OK
W: OK. 2-6-3-2-5-9-8.
M: Goodbye.
W: Goodbye.
【分析】短文大意：本文是莎莉约翰的电话对话，约翰想找比尔下棋，比尔去看望叔叔了，约翰告诉莎莉让比尔回来给他打电话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
27．根据M: How did he go？Did your father take him W: No, he went alone on the bus. 可知他是乘公共汽车去看他叔叔的，故答案为B。
28．根据M: Well, I want to play chess with him. Will he come back this afternoon 可知约翰想和比尔下象棋，故答案为B。
29．根据M: Please ask him to call me at 263-2598 as soon as he gets back, OK 可知他的电话号码是 263-2598，故答案为A。
30．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
【解析】【听力原文】W: There are so many inventions that make life interesting.
M: I agree. So what do you think is the most useful invention
W: I think it's the telephone, which was invented in 1876, because it makes communication more convenient.
M: You are right.
【分析】本文是关于什么是最有用的发明的一段对话。
（1）根据听力原文it's the telephone, which was invented in 1876，可知电话是1876年发明的，故选C。
（2）根据听力原文because it makes communication more convenient，可知女人认为电话是最有用的发明因为它使沟通更加方便，故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．C
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