易错点纠错练09 定语从句易错练
目 录
01 单句语法填空易错题通关练
02 定语从句升级强化练
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．The players are selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：从全国选拔出来的球员将在这次夏季比赛中为我们带来荣誉。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为the players，应用who/that。故填who/that。
2．Ten years ago Wang Lin left his village, which he was never to return. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：十年前，王林离开了他的村子，从此再也没有回来过。return to为固定搭配，意为“返回，回到”，此处将介词to前置，和关系代词which一起引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词his village。故填to。
3．Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用英语的情况。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cases，为抽象地点名词，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，即in the cases，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
4．Teaching is fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：教学既有趣又具有挑战性。这是一份你要做一些严肃但有趣的事情的工作。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词job，表示“在工作中”，用where。故填where。
5．Recently, parts of our province have been struck by severe flood, from effects the people are still suffering. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，我省部分地区遭受严重洪灾，人民仍在遭受洪灾的影响。分析句子可知，这里考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是flood，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作定语修饰后面名词effects，用关系代词whose。故填whose。
6．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of were family members. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是他的家人。根据分析句子结构以及句意可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是40 people，指人，此处应用关系代词whom引导，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。故填whom。
7．Li Ming succeeded in graduating from the college, made his parents proud. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李明成功地从大学毕业，这让他的父母感到骄傲。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个主句，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。
8．“There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“在美国的中心地带曾经有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都享受着与周围环境的和平共处，”她的寓言是这样开始的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词语。分析可知，“________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings”为之前名词“town”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
9．They talked about the schools and teachers they had visited. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈到了他们参观过的学校和拜访过的老师。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，从句谓语had visited后缺少宾语，故用关系代词引导定语从句。先行词the schools and teachers既指人又指物，只能用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故填that。
10．Occasions are quite rare I can spend a whole week with my family during the Chinese New Year Holiday. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国新年期间，我很少有机会和家人共度一周的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Occasions，其意为“机会，时刻”，关系词将其代入定语从句作时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故填when。
11．Thomas, with help I have made great progress in English, is highly thought of by us. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生受到我们学生的高度评价，在其帮助下我的英语学习取得了很大的进步。分析句子可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Thomas并在从句中充当定语，故填whose。
12．When I went back to my hometown years later, I saw a beautiful park, had been a wasteland for many years. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我多年后回到家乡时，我看到了一个美丽的公园，多年来它一直是一片荒地。根据句子分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a beautiful park，指物，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
13．He had thousands of students, many of gained great success in their own fields. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他有成千上万的学生，其中许多人在自己的领域取得了巨大的成功。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词students是人，因此空格处是关系代词whom，故填whom。
14．The reason accounts for their names Galilean Moons is they were discovered by Galileo in 1610. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 that that
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：它们之所以被称为伽利略卫星，是因为它们是伽利略在1610年发现的。分析句子可知，第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，从句中缺主语，可用关系代词that引导，在从句中作主语；第二空引导名词性从句作is的表语，从句中成分完整，且主句的主语是reason，应用连接词that。故填that；that。
15．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry, none of has been proved. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们已经提出了很多关于人类为什么会哭的理论，但没有一个得到证实。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many theories，关系词指代先行词在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
16． is often the case, students tend to be more enthusiastic about classes in which they can participate and interact. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】As
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：通常情况下，学生往往更热衷于可以参与和互动的课程。as is often the case 是定语从句，as 是引导词，指代后面那个句子所表述的情况。故填as。
17．Sales director is a position communication skills are just as important as sales skills. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通技巧和销售技巧同样重要的职位。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，从句中缺少状语，所以用关系副词，又因为先行词position表抽象地点，所以用where来引导。故答案为where。
18．He lives in the large room windows face south, where he could have a good view. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他住在一间窗户朝南的大房间里，在那里他可以看到很好的风景。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词room，且从句中缺少windows前的定语，用关系代词whose，故填whose。
19．My physics teacher is my role model, influence on me has made what I am today. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响造就了今天的我。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是My physics teacher，在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose。
20．Li Ming, with I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和我一起去听音乐会的李明非常喜欢。句中先行词为Li Ming，在非限定性定语从句中作介词with的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
21．Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that/in which/省略(/)
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你的朋友也会影响你看待自己外表的方式。分析句子可知，此处为the way当“way”表示“方式、方法”，the way在句中作先行词，后被一个定语从句修饰时，the way在从句中作作状语成分，引导定语从句可用that，也可用in which，或什么都不用。故填that/in which/ 省略(/)。
22．However, for those are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，对于那些超重到危险程度的人来说，适当地减肥是非常重要的。此处为定语从句，先行词为those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
23．Others are fascinated by the chance to experience a mysterious world so few humans get to see first hand. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】which/that/不填
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：另一些人则着迷于有机会体验一个很少有人能亲眼看到的神秘世界。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a mysterious world，且从句缺少宾语，应用which或者that引导，关系代词作宾语时也可省略。故填which/that/不填。
24．This is the perfect opportunity to step outside of your comfort zone and introduce yourself to people from another division you may not have met. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】whom/who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个绝佳的机会，可以走出你的舒适区，向来自另一个部门的人介绍你自己，而这些人你可能没有见过。设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词为people指人，可用关系代词whom/who/that引导。故填whom/who/that。
25．The exhibit also includes an interactive, immersive unit visitors may click a mouse or use their fingers on a touch screen to change digital versions of the artwork. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：展览还包括一个互动的沉浸式单元，游客可以在这里点击鼠标或用手指在触摸屏上更改艺术品的数字版本。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是unit，在定语从句中作状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
26．It aims at being a gathering place in companies can have their own space to promote their products and services through virtual trade fairs. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它的目标是成为一个聚集的地方，在这里，企业可以有自己的空间，通过虚拟贸易交易会推广他们的产品和服务。设空处前有介词in，先行词为place，在定语从句中作地点状语，此处为“介词＋which”引导的定语从句。根据句意，故填which。
27．So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children shoes were held together with string was a surprise. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，对他们来说，搬到科罗拉多州埃尔克黑德去指导那些鞋子是用绳子绑在一起的孩子们是一个惊喜。设空处引导定语从句，从句缺少定语。故填whose。
28．Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years our children were little. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们之间有的回忆很搞笑，特别是早期，当我们的孩子们还小的时候。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是the early years，为时间；从句中不缺少主、宾、表和定语，而缺时间状语。故填when。
29．The old man has three sons, none of is a doctor.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】whom
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这位老人有三个儿子，没有一个是医生。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，空处为引导词，表示人，且其前为介词of，需用who的宾格whom。故填whom。
30．Occasions are quite rare I have time to spend a whole day with my kids. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很少有时间和孩子们待上一整天。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Occasions，且从句缺少时间状语，所以应填关系副词when。故填when。
31．The place he had an accident was not far away. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他出事的地方就在不远处。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰the place，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。
32．That is the company in his father worked as a manager. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那就是他父亲担任经理的那家公司。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词the company，从句中作介词in的宾语，指物，用关系代词which，故填which。
33．As we explore the world in greater depth, we may reach a point it is impossible to run an experimental scenario in the real world due to physical, ethical or financial limitations. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：当我们更深入地探索这个世界时，我们可能会到达一个点，由于物理、道德或财务的限制，我们不可能在现实世界中运行一个实验场景。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用关系副词引导，先行词是point，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。
34．Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这篇综述的两位作者还在2014年发表的一项研究中表明，每天只跑5到10分钟就能减少心脏病和各种原因导致的早期死亡。分析句子可知，空格处应填入限定性定语从句的引导词。先行词为a study，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用that/which引导。故填that/which。
35．I remembered something in my purse I thought could help her. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我记得我的钱包里有什么我认为能帮助她的东西。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是something，关系代词在从句中做主语，只能用that引导，故填that。
36．Such advice he was given proved almost worthless. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他收到的诸如此类的建议，可以说毫无价值。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为advice，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，又由于先行词前有such修饰，只能用as引导。故填as。
37． is announced in today’s paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance with the new theory.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】As
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：正如今天的报纸所宣布的，他们已经成功地根据新理论解决了许多问题。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代主句的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，which和as都能引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子内容，which不可以置于句首，而as可以置于句首，翻译成“正如”，首字母大写。故填As。
38．Jack says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句关系词 。句意：杰克说，他对中国有一种热情，他记得这是从童年开始的。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a passion for China，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。
39．Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese dreams come true. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2012年，莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖，这使中国人的一个梦想成真。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前整句话的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
40．Her son, she was devoted, wen abroad ten years ago. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to whom
【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：她非常疼爱的儿子10年前去了国外。be devoted to sb. (热爱某人)，该句为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，devoted后的to移至关系代词之前。先行词是Her son，指人，作介词to的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填to whom。
41．Anne was a Jewish girl diary has been read widely all over the world. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：安妮是一个犹太女孩，她的日记在全世界被广泛阅读。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a Jewish girl，关系词替代先行词，在从句中作diary的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
42．This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】which
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：这款智能键盘精确地测量打字的节奏和手指施加在每个键上的压力。表示“用”某种节奏应用介词with；空处引导定语从句，先行词是cadence，代替先行词作介词with的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
43．This special building is a place in theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座特殊的建筑是制作戏剧的地方，孩子们、艺术家、作家和其他人都有机会做有创意的事情。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，关系词指代先行词a place并在从句中作介词in的宾语，故填which。
44．“It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demerit, company provided the statistics for the report.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为该报告提供统计数据的公司的劳里·德梅里特说:“在科技进步之前，它感觉不那么孤独了。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Laurie Demerit，从句缺少定语，和company构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。
45．I had one trip last year I was caught by a hurricane in America. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我去年有一次在美国旅行，我被飓风困住了。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是one trip，关系词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
46．They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among I soon found myself.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的地位上升不是靠友好，而是靠吸烟、违反规则和开玩笑，我很快就发现自己也在其中。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是others，指人，关系词在从句中作介词among的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
47．That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).（用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：也就是说，老实说，只有婴儿潮一代的父母才会给我们家里打电话，以至于在我们拿起电话之前，我们会玩一个游戏，然后猜猜是谁打来的(使用来电显示会让这个游戏失去乐趣)。the point为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。
48．While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, might add to the meaning I attach to them. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然我倾向于买很多书，但这三本书是作为礼物送给我的，可能会增加我对它们的重视。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，作从句主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
49．Rome can be pricey for travelers, is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). （用适当的词填空）
【答案】which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：罗马对旅行者来说可能很昂贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅社。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，从句缺少作主语。所以关系代词为which。故填which。
50．The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：第一枚联邦鸭子邮票是由来自洛瓦州得梅因的政治漫画家J.N. “Ding” Darling设计的，当时他被富兰克林·罗斯福总统任命为生物调查局局长。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是J.N. “Ding” Darling，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
二、升级强化练
Passage 1
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different countries have wildly different forms of greeting.
In the USA, when you pass by someone you know, a nod is acceptable, and you usually shake hands with someone you first meet. But in Latin countries, a firm handshake 51 (consider) rude. In my home country, Mauritius, when people meet, they usually kiss each other 52 the cheeks. This is also common in France, 53 the act is called faire la bise. However, this is not 54 universal rule.
During my first week in the USA, I kissed every single girl I met. My friends had to tell me that that was inappropriate, 55 (leave) me in great embarrassment. What is common here, however, is for friends 56 (hug) each other—something I was not used to. Hugs always make me 57 (frighten) because I don’t really like that. This may seem strange since even kissing 58 (stranger) is normal in my country. Now that I think about it, I hate cheek-kissing as well.
Wouldn’t it be 59 (enjoy) to have a greeting code that is 60 (wide) acceptable I’m not saying we should start doing that, but we can surely do something to avoid misunderstanding.
【答案】
51．is considered 52．on 53．where 54．a 55．leaving 56．to hug 57．frightened 58．strangers 59．enjoyable 60．widely
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历和例子讲述了不同的国家有非常不同的问候方式。
51．考查时态语态。句中主语a firm handshake和动词consider是被动关系，此处作谓语用被动语态。表示客观事实，与上下文一致用一般现在时。故填is considered。
52．考查介词。此处指亲吻对方的脸颊，在脸上用介词on。故填on。
53．考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是France，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故填where。
54．考查冠词。句中rule是可数名词单数形式，此处表示一种普遍的规律，universal开头是辅音因素，故填a。
55．考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语。前面句子与动词leave是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，故填leaving。
56．考查动词不定式。句中What is common here是主语从句，此处强调具体的动作用不定式作表语。故填to hug。
57．考查形容词。句意：拥抱总是让我很害怕，因为我不喜欢拥抱。修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，故填frightened。
58．考查名词。stranger是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指用复数形式，故填strangers。
59．考查形容词。句意：有一个被广泛接受的问候代码不是很令人愉快吗 此处表示“令人愉快的”用形容词作表语，故填enjoyable。
60．考查副词。修饰形容词acceptable用副词，指广泛接受的，故填widely。
Passage 2
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A recent film has earned huge attention on social media platforms, many citizens 61 (praise) the short video as the “best commercial video of 2019 ”. The film focuses on 62 question “Who is Peppa ” and tells a touching story 63 highlights Chinese families. In the beginning, a senior man 64 (name) Li Yubao in a remote mountainous area asked his grandson on the phone 65 gifts he wanted for the Spring Festival, but only heard the word “Peppa” due to the poor mobile signal. Therefore, the man begins an interesting journey to discover who Peppa is. 66 the help of neighbors, the senior man made a Peppa model with irons and steels, and 67 (surprise) his grandson. The short video 68 (encourage) people working outside to come back home often and accompany family members 69 (spend) a happy and warm Spring Festival holiday. After all, family connections are the most 70 (significance) thing in Chinese people’s hearts.
【答案】
61．praising 62．the 63．that/which 64．named 65．what 66．With 67．surprised 68．encourages 69．to spend 70．significant
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了在社交媒体上引起广泛关注的一部短视频的内容以及它所反映出的意义。
61．考查现在分词。分析句子可知，本句的主语为A recent film，谓语为has earned，所以praise为非谓语且与many citizens在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。本句是独立主格结构作伴随状语。故填praising。
62．考查冠词。由“Who is Peppa ”可知，本句在特指这个问题，所以用定冠词the特指这个问题。故填the。
63．考查关系代词。分析句子可知，a touching story为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为that/which。故填that/which。
64．考查过去分词。分析句子可知，a senior man与name在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词named作后置定语。故填named。
65．考查连接代词。分析句子可知，ask后接双宾语，间接宾语为his grandson，直接宾语为 5 gifts he wanted for the Spring Festival，这是一个宾语从句，主语为he，谓语为wanted，在此表示“……的”，春节他想要的礼物，故填what。
66．考查介词。句意：在邻居的帮助下，老人用钢铁做了一个佩奇模型。with the help of“在……帮助下”为固定短语，且符合句意。故填With。
67．考查一般过去时。分析句子可知，and并列连接谓语动词made和surprised。故填surprised。
68．考查一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句在说明短片所反映出的意义，所以本句为一般现在时，主语为The short video，谓语应为第三人称单数。故填encourages。
69．考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to spend。
70．考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，表语用形容词。故填significant。
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
So far, China Eastern Airlines 71 (receive) approval(批准)fiom the Ministry oflndustry and Information Technology to offer in- flight Wi-Fi service on 21 airplanes.
The carrier becomes China's first airline company 72 （provide) Wi-Fi service for both domestic and international flights. Passengers 73 (leave) for New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Toronto, Beijing and Guangzhou will have access 74 me Wi-Fi service through a telecommunication satellite.
The flights will begin to provide the service in one month after operational 75 （prepare). The Wi-Fi service will be free in the 21 airplanes at the beginning, 76 a charge list is now under discussion.
The company plans to put in Wi-Fi service 77 (equip) in all airplanes by 2019-2020. Other carriers in China, such as Air China and Hainan Airlines also have been following this attempt in some oftheir flights during the past few years.
Industry experts note that 78 approval for the Wi-Fi service on 21 airplanes.is a trial for commercial in-flight Intemet service operations in China. Aviation(航空)business staff say that China has the potential to become the world's 79 (large) aviation market, 80 is likely to create tens of billions of yuan in profit in the aviation Intemet business.
【答案】
71．has received 72．to provide 73．leaving 74．to 75．preparations 76．but 77．equipment 78．the 79．largest 80．which
【分析】这是一篇说明文。中国东方航空公司（China Eastern Airlines）获工信部批准在21架航班上提供舱内Wi-Fi服务，成为全国首家同时向国内、国际航班旅客提供“空中上网”服务的航空公司。
71．考查谓语时态。句意：中国东方航空公司已经获工信部批准，同意其在21架飞机上提供‘空中上网’服务。根据空前so far可知空处填现在完成时，故填has received。
72．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子中包含“the first +名词+ to do sth.”是固定句式句式。故填to provide。
73．考查非谓语动词。 本句句子的主要成分完整，passengers是主语，will have 是谓语，access是宾语。根据句子结构可知，这里应填现在分词leaving作定语修饰主语passengers。故填leaving。
74．考查介词。句意：前往纽约、洛杉矶、旧金山、多伦多、北京和广州的乘客可以通过一颗通讯卫星使用me Wi-Fi服务。根据句意可知， have access to sth.是固定搭配，表示“有机会或权利利用某物”，故填to。
75．考查名词。根据空白处前面的形容词operational可以知道，该空白处应填名词，prepare的名词形式是preparation，且常使用其复数形式。故填preparations。
76．考查并列连词。句意：这21架飞机的Wi-Fi服务一开始是免费的，但目前正在讨论收费清单。根据句意可知，此处表示转折关系，故填but。
77．考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空白处应填名词，equip的名词形式是equipment，且equipment是不可数名词。故填equipment。
78．考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据上下文，这里的approval是特指，故前面应使用定冠词。故填the。
79．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国有能力成为世界上最大的航空市场。根据句意可知，空白处应填形容词large的最高级形式。故填largest。
80．考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子的market。故应用关系代词which。易错点纠错练09 定语从句易错练
目 录
01 单句语法填空易错题通关练
02 定语从句升级强化练
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1. The players are selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game. (用适当的词填空)
2. Ten years ago Wang Lin left his village, which he was never to return. (用适当的词填空)
3. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.(用适当的词填空)
4. Teaching is fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting. （用适当的词填空）
5. Recently, parts of our province have been struck by severe flood, from effects the people are still suffering. (用适当的词填空)
6. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of were family members. (用适当的词填空)
7. Li Ming succeeded in graduating from the college, made his parents proud. (用适当的词填空)
8. “There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. (用适当的词填空)
9. They talked about the schools and teachers they had visited. (用适当的词填空)
10. Occasions are quite rare I can spend a whole week with my family during the Chinese New Year Holiday. (用适当的词填空)
11. Thomas, with help I have made great progress in English, is highly thought of by us. (用适当的词填空)
12. When I went back to my hometown years later, I saw a beautiful park, had been a wasteland for many years. (用适当的词填空)
13. He had thousands of students, many of gained great success in their own fields. (用适当的词填空)
14. The reason accounts for their names Galilean Moons is they were discovered by Galileo in 1610. (用适当的词填空)
15. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry, none of has been proved. (用适当的词填空)
16. is often the case, students tend to be more enthusiastic about classes in which they can participate and interact. (用适当的词填空)
17. Sales director is a position communication skills are just as important as sales skills. (用适当的词填空)
18. He lives in the large room windows face south, where he could have a good view. (用适当的词填空)
19. My physics teacher is my role model, influence on me has made what I am today. (用适当的词填空)
20. Li Ming, with I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much. （用适当的词填空）
21. Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. （用适当的词填空）
22. However, for those are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. (用适当的词填空)
23. Others are fascinated by the chance to experience a mysterious world so few humans get to see first hand. （用适当的词填空）
24. This is the perfect opportunity to step outside of your comfort zone and introduce yourself to people from another division you may not have met. （用适当的词填空）
25. The exhibit also includes an interactive, immersive unit visitors may click a mouse or use their fingers on a touch screen to change digital versions of the artwork. （用适当的词填空）
26. It aims at being a gathering place in companies can have their own space to promote their products and services through virtual trade fairs. （用适当的词填空）
27. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children shoes were held together with string was a surprise. （用适当的词填空）
28. Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years our children were little. （用适当的词填空）
29. The old man has three sons, none of is a doctor.（用适当的词填空）
30. Occasions are quite rare I have time to spend a whole day with my kids. （用适当的词填空）
31. The place he had an accident was not far away. (用适当的词填空)
32. That is the company in his father worked as a manager. (用适当的词填空)
33. As we explore the world in greater depth, we may reach a point it is impossible to run an experimental scenario in the real world due to physical, ethical or financial limitations. (用适当的词填空)
34. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. （用适当的词填空）
35. I remembered something in my purse I thought could help her. (用适当的词填空)
36. Such advice he was given proved almost worthless. (用适当的词填空)
37. is announced in today’s paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance with the new theory.(用适当的词填空)
38. Jack says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood. (用适当的词填空)
39. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese dreams come true. (用适当的词填空)
40. Her son, she was devoted, wen abroad ten years ago. (用适当的词填空)
41. Anne was a Jewish girl diary has been read widely all over the world. (用适当的词填空)
42. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. （用适当的词填空）
43. This special building is a place in theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. （用适当的词填空）
44. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demerit, company provided the statistics for the report.（用适当的词填空）
45. I had one trip last year I was caught by a hurricane in America. （用适当的词填空）
46. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among I soon found myself.（用适当的词填空）
47. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).（用适当的词填空）
48. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, might add to the meaning I attach to them. （用适当的词填空）
49. Rome can be pricey for travelers, is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). （用适当的词填空）
50. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. （用适当的词填空）
二、升级强化练
Passage 1
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different countries have wildly different forms of greeting.
In the USA, when you pass by someone you know, a nod is acceptable, and you usually shake hands with someone you first meet. But in Latin countries, a firm handshake 51 (consider) rude. In my home country, Mauritius, when people meet, they usually kiss each other 52 the cheeks. This is also common in France, 53 the act is called faire la bise. However, this is not 54 universal rule.
During my first week in the USA, I kissed every single girl I met. My friends had to tell me that that was inappropriate, 55 (leave) me in great embarrassment. What is common here, however, is for friends 56 (hug) each other – something I was not used to. Hugs always make me 57 (frighten) because I don’t really like that. This may seem strange since even kissing 58 (stranger) is normal in my country. Now that I think about it, I hate cheek-kissing as well.
Wouldn’t it be 59 (enjoy) to have a greeting code that is 60 (wide) acceptable I’m not saying we should start doing that, but we can surely do something to avoid misunderstanding.
Passage 2
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A recent film has earned huge attention on social media platforms, many citizens 61 (praise) the short video as the “best commercial video of 2019 ”. The film focuses on 62 question “Who is Peppa ” and tells a touching story 63 highlights Chinese families. In the beginning, a senior man 64 (name) Li Yubao in a remote mountainous area asked his grandson on the phone 65 gifts he wanted for the Spring Festival, but only heard the word “Peppa” due to the poor mobile signal. Therefore, the man begins an interesting journey to discover who Peppa is. 66 the help of neighbors, the senior man made a Peppa model with irons and steels, and 67 (surprise) his grandson. The short video 68 (encourage) people working outside to come back home often and accompany family members 69 (spend) a happy and warm Spring Festival holiday. After all, family connections are the most 70 (significance) thing in Chinese people’s hearts.
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
So far, China Eastern Airlines 71 (receive) approval(批准)fiom the Ministry oflndustry and Information Technology to offer in- flight Wi-Fi service on 21 airplanes.
The carrier becomes China's first airline company 72 （provide) Wi-Fi service for both domestic and international flights. Passengers 73 (leave) for New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Toronto, Beijing and Guangzhou will have access 74 me Wi-Fi service through a telecommunication satellite.
The flights will begin to provide the service in one month after operational 75 （prepare). The Wi-Fi service will be free in the 21 airplanes at the beginning, 76 a charge list is now under discussion.
The company plans to put in Wi-Fi service 77 (equip) in all airplanes by 2019-2020. Other carriers in China, such as Air China and Hainan Airlines also have been following this attempt in some oftheir flights during the past few years.
Industry experts note that 78 approval for the Wi-Fi service on 21 airplanes.is a trial for commercial in-flight Intemet service operations in China. Aviation(航空)business staff say that China has the potential to become the world's 79 (large) aviation market, 80 is likely to create tens of billions of yuan in profit in the aviation Intemet business.
