易错点纠错练10 名词性从句易错练
目 录
01 单句语法填空易错题通关练
02 名词性从句升级强化练
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.（2023·江苏·高三马坝高中校考期中）Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：其独特的鲜、酸、辣、辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。分析句子，设空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作prefer的宾语，意为“什么”，故使用what引导。故填what。
（2023·江苏·高三锡东高中校考阶段练习） makes the parade most exciting is the lion and dragon dance, representing the spirit of strength.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：游行中最令人兴奋的是舞狮和舞龙，它们代表着力量的精神。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what引导主语从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
3.（2023·江苏·高三华罗庚中学校考阶段练习）Keeping dogs in a civilized manner is a slogan that everybody knows. The more important thing is there are accompanying measures to put this slogan into practice.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：重要的是，是否有相应的措施把这个口号付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填表语从句的引导词，根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，所以应填whether。故填whether。
（2023·江苏盐城·高三盐城市田家炳中学校联考阶段练习）When God closes a door, he opens a window, and this girl believes she encounters all the way is an impressive gift.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：当上帝关上一扇门，打开一扇窗，这个女孩相信她一路走来所遇到的是一份令人印象深刻的礼物。分析句子可知，这里考查主语从句，从句中缺宾语，由句意可知，应用连接代词what，指代“她遇到的事情”。故填what。
（2023·河南信阳·信阳高中校考一模）The confusing thing was some online shops were new to her. When our personal information is leaked for the purpose of marketing, it can be quite annoying.
【答案】that
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：令人困惑的是，一些网上商店对她来说是新鲜事物。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导表语从句，故填that。
（2023·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考阶段练习）As research into TCM continues to advance and more individuals embrace it for their healthcare needs, the field is definite to grow.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：随着对中医的研究不断推进，越来越多的人接受中医来满足他们的医疗需求，这个领域肯定会增长。引导宾语从句，从句谓语 need缺少宾语，指事物，故填what。
（2024·河北石家庄·贵州省思南中学校联考一模） excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来，吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。此处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，指事情，应用what, 且首字母要大写。故填What。
（2023·重庆铜梁·高三铜梁中学校校考阶段练习）It increases confidence and independence, offers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on university is right for you.
【答案】What
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：它能增强你的自信和独立性，给你一个学习新手艺的机会，给你时间去思考大学是否适合你。空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，且位于介词之后，应用连接词whether。故填whether。
（2023·重庆·高三重庆一中校考阶段练习）And contrary to Western cynics say, that help comes with no strings attached.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：与西方愤世嫉俗者所说的相反，这种帮助是没有附加条件的。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代说的内容，应用what。故填what。
（2023·重庆·高三重庆八中校考阶段练习）Directed by two Chinese vloggers, the three-episode series tells the story of a Chinese cultural relic escapes from the British Museum and finds its way back to China.
【答案】how
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：该剧由两位中国博主执导，共三集，讲述了一件中国文物如何从大英博物馆逃回中国的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作介词of的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，故填how。
（2023·重庆·高三重庆十八中校考阶段练习）Sheng said a friend of his, the head of Beijing Tsinghua Chang gung Hospital told him that one of the biggest problems in dealing with COVID-19 was healthcare workers treating patients were getting infected themselves. Zheng said he wanted to do something to deal with this situation.
【答案】that
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：郑说，他的一位朋友，北京清华长庚医院的院长告诉他，应对COVID-19的最大问题之一是治疗患者的医护人员自己也被感染了。分析知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，用that引导。故填that。
12.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The study doesn’t note these plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks or not.
【答案】 whether
【解析】考查连词。句意：这项研究没有指出这些植物性替代品是否会带来类似的健康风险。结合语意以及句末的or not可知，空处应填whether，whether…or not意为“是否”，符合题意。故填whether。
13.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is ___ Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born.
【答案】where
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：这里是泰山的所在地、黄河入海口、孔子诞生地，文化旅游资源丰富。分析句子，设空处引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在山东省这里”用where。故填where。
14.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）In my case this is happened—my parents turned in to me and my needs and the shyness all but disappeared completely over time.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：就我而言，事情就是这样：我的父母向我求助，随着时间的推移，我的需求和害羞几乎完全消失了。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，空白处在表语从句中做主语，表示内容，使用what连接表语从句，故填what。
15.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）Today the future of Dafen may depend on it is able to earn respect of the art world.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查宾语从句连词。句意：如今大芬的未来能取决于它能否赢得艺术界的尊重。分析句子可知，介词“on”后接的句子是宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，但缺乏“是否”含义，故填whether。
16.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei withstood strict sanctions from the US govt. and now able to produce their own 5G phones, a great victory! does not kill you will make you stronger!
【答案】what
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：杀不死你的，会让你更强大！引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指“……的东西”应用what。故填what。
17.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.
【答案】whether或if
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。
18.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster!
【答案】that
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：看到日出和日落，夸父突然有了一个主意，他想和太阳赛跑，看谁跑得更快！idea后面接同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，应用that。故填that。
19.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题） For example, Mary-Jo Saunders is learning a Chinese poem today. is special is that she is able to recite it without an accent.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：特别的是，她能毫无口音地背出来。空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，“什么”的意思，用连词what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
20.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）She noted that cultural integration has always been a proposition (主张) of the Maltese government, and_____ cooperation between the two sides should be based on equality and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable.
【答案】that
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：她指出，文化融合一直是马耳他政府的主张，双方的合作应该建立在平等互利的基础上，以实现可持续发展。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导宾语从句，故填that。
21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Meanwhile, fans disagree on ________often one should wear the clothing, every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings.
【答案】how
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：与此同时，粉丝们在穿这种衣服的频率上存在分歧，是每天穿一次，还是在节日和婚礼等特殊场合穿一次。分析句子，此处引导的是宾语从句，句中how often为固定短语，意为“多久一次”即此处对穿汉服的频率粉丝们有着不同的想法。故填how。
22.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Phrases like “replace weapons of war with gifts of jade and silk” and “gentle as jade” perfectly show jade symbolizes in the minds of Chinese people.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“化干戈为玉帛”、“温柔如玉”等短语，完美地展现了玉在中国人心目中的象征。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：其独特的鲜、酸、辣、辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。分析句子，设空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作prefer的宾语，意为“什么”，故使用what引导。故填what。
24.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit No.1 at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor, have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain more insight into the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and their weapons were made.
【答案】how
【解析】考查连接副词。句意：中国第一个皇帝秦始皇陵墓一号坑的最新发掘发现，使中国考古学家对世界闻名的兵马俑及其武器的制造过程有了更多的了解。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词引导，根据句意，应用how引导。故填how。
25.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We should trust life and trust our own abilities to understand is right and wrong, what decision to make and how to solve problems.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我们应该相信生活，相信我们自己的能力，知道什么是对的，什么是错的，做什么决定，如何解决问题。由分析句子成分可知，空处及后面是understand的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语。用连接代词引导宾语从句，作is的主语。故填what。
26.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）“It proves to me the cause I’ve engaged in is world-class and for all humanity,” Chen said.
【答案】that
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他说：“这向我证明，我所从事的事业是世界级的，是为了全人类。”在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且不缺少意义，所以应用从属连词that。故填that。
27.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）There is no consensus on ________to do about “the large language models that are trained on copyrighted works.”
【答案】what
【解析】考查疑问词。句意：对于如何处理“受版权保护作品训练的大型语言模型”，目前还没有达成共识。这里为“疑问词+to do”担当介词之后的宾语，分析成分可知，动词“do”之后缺少宾语，用what。故填what。
28.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility ___ we may be able to promote health and happiness by developing positive attitudes such as optimism.”
【答案】that
【解析】考查连接词。句意：因此，我们的发现提出了一种令人兴奋的可能性，即我们可以通过培养乐观等积极态度来促进健康和幸福。本句为同位语从句修饰possibility，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。
（2023年全国高三专项练习）You are saying that everyone has already had equal rights，and this is I disagree.
【答案】where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你是说每个人都有平等的权利，而这正是我不同意的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处应填一个引导表语从句的连接词，不及物动词disagree后不接宾语，where在表语从句中做地点状语。故填where。
30.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研） bothers many children is that their parents aren’t fully aware of the importance of their privacy.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：困扰许多孩子的是，他们的父母没有充分意识到他们隐私的重要性。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句。从句中缺少主语，表示“困扰很多孩子的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导，首字母大写。故填What。
31.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）But after assessing the number of extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came to realize the fact the animals had become a rare and endangered species.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：但在20世纪70年代末对现存大熊猫的数量进行评估后，中国开始意识到这样一个事实，即大熊猫已经成为一种稀有濒危物种。分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的同位语从句，对fact解释说明，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that。故填that。
32.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)This was typically Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-photo model, looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad.
【答案】how
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这就是黄全德（音译）在与中外游客合影时的典型表情。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示“如何”的意思，用连词how。故填how。
33.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Many love to find out the pictures were originally taken.
【答案】where
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：许多人喜欢找出这些照片最初是在哪里拍摄的。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示地点的连词，所以用where。故填where。
34.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题） excites the organizing committee is that the Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its premiere in Beijing.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》在北京首演后吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。该空引导主语从句，从句中缺主语，指事情，用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。
35.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves and compare their weight to it was at the Start of Summer.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：在立秋的第一天，人们通常会称自己的体重，并与立夏时的体重进行比较。句子分析可知，“______it was at the Start of Summer”为名词性从句作介词to的宾语，设空处引导名词性从句，在句中作表语，表示“立夏时的体重”，此宾语从句用连接代词what引导。故填what。
36.（河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高三演练试题）Despite the fact a skywell’s size and design vary from region to region, it is almost always rectangular (长方形) and located in the core of a house.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：尽管天井的尺寸和设计因地区而异，但它几乎总是矩形的，位于房屋的核心。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导同位语从句，对前面的名词fact进行解释和说明，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导。故填that。
37.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）These words of her give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and carried her through a life of hard choices.
【答案】 what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：她的这些话让我们看到了这位了不起的女人的内心，以及是什么让她度过了艰难的人生选择。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作介词into的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且结合句意可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
38.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题） they discover instead is a work of art with a museum inside. Meier took some basic materials metal, stone and glass.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：相反，他们发现的是一件里面有博物馆的艺术品。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
39.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）The fresh thin air, snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are ____ we’re here-to observe Tibetan antelopes, which are being hunted, legally, for their valuable fur.
【答案】why
【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意：清新稀薄的空气，白雪覆盖的山脉和优雅的动物在平原上奔跑，这就是我们来到这里的原因——观察藏羚羊，它们被非法猎杀，以获取宝贵的皮毛。根据谓语动词“are”可知，空处引导表语从句，在句中作状语；根据句意，应用连接副词why，表示“我们为什么来到这里”。故填why。
40.（2023·内蒙古赤峰·高三赤峰二中校考阶段练习）The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat food they could find there.
【答案】whatever
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：父亲和儿子在山上迷路了，他们不得不吃他们在那里能找到的任何食物。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在句子中作定语表示内容，使用what连接宾语从句，根据上文“they had to eat(他们不得不吃……)”以及下文“they could find there(他们在那里能找到的)”可推理出，空白处应填表达“无论什么”含义的连词，whatever含义为“无论什么”，符合句意，故填whatever。
the earth goes around the sun is a fact known to all. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】That
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：地球绕着太阳转是众所周知的事实。________the earth goes around the sun是主语从句，从句句意完整不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填That。
Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
【答案】that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：只要记住，与亲子紧张关系造成的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和父母可以一起努力改善你们的关系。分析上下文可知，remember的宾语是两个并列的宾语从句，空处引导第二个宾语从句，从句不缺成分，句意完整，所以用that引导宾语从句，且第二个宾从引导词不可以省略。故填that。
The outside and inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely different worlds. Perhaps that is___________ makes it such a tasty dish.
【答案】what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：臭豆腐的内外是两个截然不同的世界。也许这就是它如此美味的原因。分析可知，此处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
Stephen Curry is living proof what others think of you doesn’t have to influence what you become.
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：斯蒂芬·库里就是活生生的证明，别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。分析句意可知，此处是同位语从句来解释说明名词proof的具体内容，且从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
According to Lin, the new album is quite different from was presented on Gong’s first album.
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：据林说，新专辑与龚的第一张专辑有很大的不同。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物应用what。故填what。
You can count on it the sun will rise in the east every morning.
【答案】that
【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：你可以相信每天早晨太阳都会从东方升起。分析句子的结构可知，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为从句“the sun will rise in the east every morning.(每天早晨太阳都会从东方升起)”从句不缺成分，表示完整的意思，应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
After decades in the prince’s life, Diana knows the royal photographers are seeking.
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在王室中生活了几十年之后，戴安娜知道王室摄影师在寻找什么。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。
Being reflective is an important part of active learning. That is you are thinking actively and critically while reflecting on the learning materials.
【答案】because
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：反思是主动学习的重要组成部分。这是因为你在反思学习材料的同时，积极地、批判性地思考。分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，结合句意可知，此处应为because表示原因，解释上一句的内容。故填because。
The reason why some students have difficulty learning English well is they seldom put what they have learnt into practice.
【答案】that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：有些学生学好英语有困难的原因是他们很少把所学的东西付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，“________ they seldom put what they have learnt into practice”是表语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，故用that引导。故填that。
Yuan Longping had realized his dream of seawater rice surprised the whole world.
【答案】That
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：袁隆平实现了他的海大米梦，震惊了全世界。引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that，首字母大写。故填That。
二、升级强化练
Passage 1
（2023·辽宁·东北育才学校校考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine you’re climbing a mountain, and along the way you start to get hungry or thirsty. How cool it would be if you could just stop at a 1 (convenient) store there. Climbers in Pingjiang, Hunan province, don’t have to imagine this. For them, such a store built on a cliff has become 2 reality.
The Shiniuzhai scenic area is famous for its 3 (tower) cliffs, deep canyons and unique rock formations. The 2-square-meter store about 120 meters above the ground 4 (construct) in 2017 and opened a year later.
Visitors coming to experience the scenic area’s rock climbing program are usually 5 (amateur), so they often get hungry and thirsty along the way. The park authority decided to build the store 6 a refreshment center for them. The drinks and food at the store are carried up by staff members every day. It generally 7 (take) the climbers nearly one-and-a-half hours to make it to the top.
Despite the location and laborious 8 (deliver) of the products, the prices are similar to those at ordinary store. Some netizens joke that it is the “ 9 (little) convenient convenience store”, while others say they find it adorable and 10 it would be “very cool” to work in the store.
【答案】
1．convenience 2．a 3．towering 4．was constructed 5．amateurs 6．as 7．takes 8．delivery 9．least 10．that
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了湖南平江石牛寨风景区有一个建在悬崖上的商店。
1．考查名词。句意：如果你能在那里的便利店停一下该有多酷啊。表示“便利店”短语为convenience store，名词convenience作定语。故填convenience。
2．考查冠词。句意：对他们来说，这样一个建在悬崖上的商店已经成为现实。此处reality是具体概念，为可数名词，泛指，用不定冠词修饰，且该词的发音为辅音音素开头，应填a；表示“成为现实”短语为become a reality。故填a。
3．考查形容词。句意：石牛寨风景区以其高耸的悬崖、深邃的峡谷和独特的岩层而闻名。修饰名词cliff作定语，应用形容词towering。故填towering。
4．考查时态语态。句意：这家店面面积为2平方米，距离地面约120米，于2017年建成，一年后开业。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2017可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为store，谓语用单数。故填was constructed。
5．考查名词的数。句意：来体验景区攀岩项目的游客通常都是业余爱好者，所以他们经常在途中又饿又渴。amateur为可数名词，根据上文visitors可知为复数。故填amateurs。
6．考查介词。句意：公园管理当局决定将这家商店作为他们的茶点中心。表示“把……作为”应用介词as。故填as。
7．考查时态。句意：登山者通常需要将近一个半小时才能到达山顶。根据generally可知为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填takes。
8．考查名词。句意：虽然地理位置和运输过程都很费力，但价格却和普通商店差不多。作介词的宾语，应用名词delivery。故填delivery。
9．考查最高级。句意：一些网友开玩笑说这是“最不方便的便利店”，而另一些人则说他们觉得它很可爱，在店里工作“很酷”。结合句意表示“最不”应用最高级least。故填least。
10．考查宾语从句。句意：一些网友开玩笑说这是“最不方便的便利店”，而另一些人则说他们觉得它很可爱，在店里工作“很酷”。空处引导宾语从句作动词say的宾语，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，应用连接词that引导，故填that。
Passage 2
（2023·浙江·高三台州中学校联考期中）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The long-awaited moment arrived. As an epic (史诗) 11 brings back to life some of the most iconic poets from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the highly 12 (anticipate) animated movie Chang’an held its premiere (首映) in 13 was once its namesake city, now known as Xi’an, the provincial capital of Shaanxi province on July 2.
Produced by Light Chaser Animation, 14 Beijing-based animated studio known for its focus on tales inspired by traditional culture and legends, the film 15 (schedule) for a nationwide release on July 8.
16 a runtime of 168 minutes, the longest of any Chinese animated movie to date, Chang’an describes the decades-long friendship of Li Bai, arguably the country’s most beloved poet, and Gao Shi, his close friend and a noted poet as well, and also 17 (reveal) the dynasty’s transition from peak prosperity to decline due to the unrest caused by An Lushan, who was once one of Emperor Xuanzong’s most favored 18 (general).
Xie Junwei, who co-directs the movie with Zou Jing, says that he made multiple trips to Xi’an in search of inspiration during the production, 19 (add) that the small statues and ancient paintings exhibited at the Shaanxi History Museum provided them with 20 (value) ideas for the film.
【答案】11．which/that 12．anticipated 13．what 14．a 15．was scheduled 16．With 17．reveals 18．generals 19．adding 20．valuable
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一部动画电影《长安》的相关信息。
11．考查定语从句。句意：7月2日，万众期待的动画电影《长安》在曾经与《长安》同名的城市，现在的陕西省省会西安举行了首映式，《长安》是一部将唐代（618-907）一些最具代表性的诗人带回现实的史诗。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处使用关系代词，先行词an epic指的是事物，所以此处使用which或者that。故填which/that。
12．考查过去分词。句意：7月2日，万众期待的动画电影《长安》在曾经与《长安》同名的城市，现在的陕西省省会西安举行了首映式，《长安》是一部将唐代（618-907）一些最具代表性的诗人带回现实的史诗。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，anticipate与所修饰词movie之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式。故填anticipated。
13．考查宾语从句。句意：7月2日，万众期待的动画电影《长安》在曾经与《长安》同名的城市，现在的陕西省省会西安举行了首映式，《长安》是一部将唐代（618-907）一些最具代表性的诗人带回现实的史诗。分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作介词in的宾语，从句中缺少主语，所以此处应使用连接代词，结合句意可知，此处表示的是事物。故填what。
14．考查冠词。句意：这部电影由总部位于北京的动画工作室追光动画制作，该工作室以关注受传统文化和传说启发的故事而闻名，该电影计划于7月8日在全国上映。分析句子结构可知，studio为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处应使用不定冠词，结合句意可知，此处应是对上文中的名词Light Chaser Animation解释说明，表示“一个工作室”为泛指，且Beijing-based的首个音素为辅音。故填a。
15．考查谓语动词。句意：这部电影由总部位于北京的动画工作室追光动画制作，该工作室以关注受传统文化和传说启发的故事而闻名，该电影计划于7月8日在全国上映。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据语境以及时间状语on July 8可知，此处应使用一般过去时，根据be scheduled for意为“计划安排在……”可知，且schedule与句子主语the film之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填was scheduled。
16．考查介词。句意：《长安》全长168分钟，是迄今为止最长的中国动画电影，它描述了李白（可以说是中国最受欢迎的诗人）和他的密友、著名诗人高石长达数十年的友谊，也揭示了由于安禄山（曾是唐玄宗最喜欢的将军之一）引发的动乱，唐朝从鼎盛到衰落的转变。分析句子结构可知，此处为介词与空后内容构成介宾短语作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“有”应为介词with，且位于句首，所以首字母需大写。故填With。
17．考查谓语动词。句意：《长安》全长168分钟，是迄今为止最长的中国动画电影，它描述了李白（可以说是中国最受欢迎的诗人）和他的密友、著名诗人高石长达数十年的友谊，也揭示了由于安禄山（曾是唐玄宗最喜欢的将军之一）引发的动乱，唐朝从鼎盛到衰落的转变。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，与谓语动词describes为并列关系，所以此处应使用一般现在时，且与句子主语Chang’an之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填reveals。
18．考查名词。句意：《长安》全长168分钟，是迄今为止最长的中国动画电影，它描述了李白（可以说是中国最受欢迎的诗人）和他的密友、著名诗人高石长达数十年的友谊，也揭示了由于安禄山（曾是唐玄宗最喜欢的将军之一）引发的动乱，唐朝从鼎盛到衰落的转变。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填generals。
19．考查现在分词。句意：与邹静共同执导这部电影的谢君伟表示，在制作期间，他多次前往西安寻找灵感，并补充说，陕西历史博物馆展出的小雕像和古画为他们提供了宝贵的灵感。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，add与逻辑主语Xie Junwei之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填adding。
20．考查形容词。句意：与邹静共同执导这部电影的谢君伟表示，在制作期间，他多次前往西安寻找灵感，并补充说，陕西历史博物馆展出的小雕像和古画为他们提供了宝贵的灵感。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词ideas，value的形容词为valuable意为“宝贵的”符合句意。故填valuable。
Passage 3
（2024·河北石家庄·贵州省思南中学校联考一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The youth version of The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) successfully entered the stage of the Spring for Chinese Arts at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center.
The Peony Pavilion, 21 cultural treasure of the world, was written by China’s Ming Dynasty playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare. And Kunqu Opera, 22 (combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was 23 (origin) born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. It was listed as one of the representative 24 (work) of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2001.
Kunqu Opera uses a seemingly endless 25 (vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns. It also has a major impact 26 all the more recent forms of opera in China, such as Peking Opera.
27 excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion 28 (attract) a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, 29 aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class 30 (popularize) the traditional art to children.
【答案】
21．a 22．combining 23．originally 24．works 25．variety 26．on 27．What 28．has attracted/has been attracting 29．whose 30．to popularize
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了青年版《牡丹亭》在北京天桥演艺中心成功登上中国艺术之春舞台，并介绍了昆曲的艺术表现方式，对中国所有较新的戏曲形式产生了主导影响及北京天桥演艺中心的宗旨。
21．考查不定冠词。句意：《牡丹亭》是世界文化瑰宝，由中国明代剧作家、作家汤显祖创作，他被比作威廉·莎士比亚。此处泛指“一个世界文化瑰宝”，且cultural 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故填a。
22．考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲，结合了苏州方言的歌曲，优美的肢体动作，武术和舞蹈，最初诞生于江苏昆山地区。逻辑主语Kunqu Opera和combine是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表示主动。故填combining。
23．考查副词。句意：昆曲，结合了苏州方言的歌曲，优美的肢体动作，武术和舞蹈，最初诞生于江苏昆山地区。此处修饰动词短语was born in，应用副词originally，作状语。故填originally。
24．考查名词的数。句意：2001年被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质文化遗产代表作之一。work (作品)是可数名词，且前面有one of，后应用其复数形式。故填works。
25．考查名词。句意：昆曲用似乎无穷无尽的各种手势来表达特定的情感，并以其节奏模式而与众不同。固定搭配a variety of意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。
26．考查介词。句意：它也对中国最近的所有戏剧形式产生了重大影响，比如京剧。固定搭配have an impact on意为“对……有影响”。故填on。
27．考查主语从句。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来，吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。此处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，指事情，应用what, 且首字母要大写。故填What。
28．考查动词时态。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来，吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。根据时间状语since its first performance in Beijing可知，谓语动词attract应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；从句主语The Peony Pavilion为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has attracted或has been attracting。
29．考查定语从句。句意：截至目前，北京天桥演艺中心以重视中国传统文化艺术的传承、推广、发展和普及为宗旨，还举办了许多与传统戏剧相关的展览，并设立了京剧传承班，向孩子们普及传统艺术。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center，关系词替代先行词与aim构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
30．考查非谓语动词。句意：截至目前，北京天桥演艺中心以重视中国传统文化艺术的传承、推广、发展和普及为宗旨，还举办了许多与传统戏剧相关的展览，并设立了京剧传承班，向孩子们普及传统艺术。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to popularize。易错点纠错练10 名词性从句易错练
目 录
01 单句语法填空易错题通关练
02 名词性从句升级强化练
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.（2023·江苏·高三马坝高中校考期中）Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.
（2023·江苏·高三锡东高中校考阶段练习） makes the parade most exciting is the lion and dragon dance, representing the spirit of strength.
3.（2023·江苏·高三华罗庚中学校考阶段练习）Keeping dogs in a civilized manner is a slogan that everybody knows. The more important thing is there are accompanying measures to put this slogan into practice.
（2023·江苏盐城·高三盐城市田家炳中学校联考阶段练习）When God closes a door, he opens a window, and this girl believes she encounters all the way is an impressive gift.
（2023·河南信阳·信阳高中校考一模）The confusing thing was some online shops were new to her. When our personal information is leaked for the purpose of marketing, it can be quite annoying.
（2023·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考阶段练习）As research into TCM continues to advance and more individuals embrace it for their healthcare needs, the field is definite to grow.
（2024·河北石家庄·贵州省思南中学校联考一模） excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing.
（2023·重庆铜梁·高三铜梁中学校校考阶段练习）It increases confidence and independence, offers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on university is right for you.
（2023·重庆·高三重庆一中校考阶段练习）And contrary to Western cynics say, that help comes with no strings attached.
（2023·重庆·高三重庆八中校考阶段练习）Directed by two Chinese vloggers, the three-episode series tells the story of a Chinese cultural relic escapes from the British Museum and finds its way back to China.
（2023·重庆·高三重庆十八中校考阶段练习）Sheng said a friend of his, the head of Beijing Tsinghua Chang gung Hospital told him that one of the biggest problems in dealing with COVID-19 was healthcare workers treating patients were getting infected themselves. Zheng said he wanted to do something to deal with this situation.
12.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The study doesn’t note these plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks or not.
13.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is ___ Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born.
14.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）In my case this is happened—my parents turned in to me and my needs and the shyness all but disappeared completely over time.
15.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）Today the future of Dafen may depend on it is able to earn respect of the art world.
16.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei withstood strict sanctions from the US govt. and now able to produce their own 5G phones, a great victory! does not kill you will make you stronger!
17.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.
18.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster!
19.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题） For example, Mary-Jo Saunders is learning a Chinese poem today. is special is that she is able to recite it without an accent.
20.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）She noted that cultural integration has always been a proposition (主张) of the Maltese government, and_____ cooperation between the two sides should be based on equality and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable.
21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Meanwhile, fans disagree on ________often one should wear the clothing, every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings.
22.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Phrases like “replace weapons of war with gifts of jade and silk” and “gentle as jade” perfectly show jade symbolizes in the minds of Chinese people.
23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.
24.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit No.1 at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor, have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain more insight into the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and their weapons were made.
25.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We should trust life and trust our own abilities to understand is right and wrong, what decision to make and how to solve problems.
26.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）“It proves to me the cause I’ve engaged in is world-class and for all humanity,” Chen said.
27.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）There is no consensus on ________to do about “the large language models that are trained on copyrighted works.”
28.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility ___ we may be able to promote health and happiness by developing positive attitudes such as optimism.”
（2023年全国高三专项练习）You are saying that everyone has already had equal rights，and this is I disagree.
30.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研） bothers many children is that their parents aren’t fully aware of the importance of their privacy.
31.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）But after assessing the number of extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came to realize the fact the animals had become a rare and endangered species.
32.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)This was typically Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-photo model, looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad.
33.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Many love to find out the pictures were originally taken.
34.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题） excites the organizing committee is that the Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its premiere in Beijing.
35.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves and compare their weight to it was at the Start of Summer.
36.（河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高三演练试题）Despite the fact a skywell’s size and design vary from region to region, it is almost always rectangular (长方形) and located in the core of a house.
37.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）These words of her give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and carried her through a life of hard choices.
38.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题） they discover instead is a work of art with a museum inside. Meier took some basic materials metal, stone and glass.
39.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）The fresh thin air, snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are ____ we’re here-to observe Tibetan antelopes, which are being hunted, legally, for their valuable fur.
40.（2023·内蒙古赤峰·高三赤峰二中校考阶段练习）The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat food they could find there.
the earth goes around the sun is a fact known to all. （用适当的词填空）
Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
The outside and inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely different worlds. Perhaps that is___________ makes it such a tasty dish.
Stephen Curry is living proof what others think of you doesn’t have to influence what you become.
According to Lin, the new album is quite different from was presented on Gong’s first album.
You can count on it the sun will rise in the east every morning.
After decades in the prince’s life, Diana knows the royal photographers are seeking.
Being reflective is an important part of active learning. That is you are thinking actively and critically while reflecting on the learning materials.
The reason why some students have difficulty learning English well is they seldom put what they have learnt into practice.
Yuan Longping had realized his dream of seawater rice surprised the whole world.
二、升级强化练
Passage 1
（2023·辽宁·东北育才学校校考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine you’re climbing a mountain, and along the way you start to get hungry or thirsty. How cool it would be if you could just stop at a 1 (convenient) store there. Climbers in Pingjiang, Hunan province, don’t have to imagine this. For them, such a store built on a cliff has become 2 reality.
The Shiniuzhai scenic area is famous for its 3 (tower) cliffs, deep canyons and unique rock formations. The 2-square-meter store about 120 meters above the ground 4 (construct) in 2017 and opened a year later.
Visitors coming to experience the scenic area’s rock climbing program are usually 5 (amateur), so they often get hungry and thirsty along the way. The park authority decided to build the store 6 a refreshment center for them. The drinks and food at the store are carried up by staff members every day. It generally 7 (take) the climbers nearly one-and-a-half hours to make it to the top.
Despite the location and laborious 8 (deliver) of the products, the prices are similar to those at ordinary store. Some netizens joke that it is the “ 9 (little) convenient convenience store”, while others say they find it adorable and 10 it would be “very cool” to work in the store.
Passage 2
（2023·浙江·高三台州中学校联考期中）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The long-awaited moment arrived. As an epic (史诗) 11 brings back to life some of the most iconic poets from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the highly 12 (anticipate) animated movie Chang’an held its premiere (首映) in 13 was once its namesake city, now known as Xi’an, the provincial capital of Shaanxi province on July 2.
Produced by Light Chaser Animation, 14 Beijing-based animated studio known for its focus on tales inspired by traditional culture and legends, the film 15 (schedule) for a nationwide release on July 8.
16 a runtime of 168 minutes, the longest of any Chinese animated movie to date, Chang’an describes the decades-long friendship of Li Bai, arguably the country’s most beloved poet, and Gao Shi, his close friend and a noted poet as well, and also 17 (reveal) the dynasty’s transition from peak prosperity to decline due to the unrest caused by An Lushan, who was once one of Emperor Xuanzong’s most favored 18 (general).
Xie Junwei, who co-directs the movie with Zou Jing, says that he made multiple trips to Xi’an in search of inspiration during the production, 19 (add) that the small statues and ancient paintings exhibited at the Shaanxi History Museum provided them with 20 (value) ideas for the film.
Passage 3
（2024·河北石家庄·贵州省思南中学校联考一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The youth version of The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) successfully entered the stage of the Spring for Chinese Arts at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center.
The Peony Pavilion, 21 cultural treasure of the world, was written by China’s Ming Dynasty playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare. And Kunqu Opera, 22 (combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was 23 (origin) born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. It was listed as one of the representative 24 (work) of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2001.
Kunqu Opera uses a seemingly endless 25 (vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns. It also has a major impact 26 all the more recent forms of opera in China, such as Peking Opera.
27 excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion 28 (attract) a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, 29 aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class 30 (popularize) the traditional art to children.
