易错点纠错练11 状语从句和并列句易错练
目 录
01 单句语法填空易错题通关练
02 升级强化练
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考开学考试）Generous husband he might be, he was more than angry with his wife — she spent all their savings on a diamond necklace.
【答案】as /though
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他可能是个慷慨的丈夫，但他对妻子非常生气——她把他们所有的积蓄都花在一条钻石项链上了。分析句子，设空处引导的是让步状语从句，表示“尽管”用as/though，此处构成了倒装表语的结构。故填as/though。
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·高三赤峰二中校考阶段练习）Who knows how long it will be Mr Smith wants to try something else
【答案】before
【解析】考查连词。句意：谁知道史密斯先生要过多久才会想尝试别的东西呢？it will be...before...意为“要过多久才会……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词before表示“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。故填before。
（2023·陕西西安·高三校考阶段练习）Though (attack) with cancer, he still keeps optimistic.
【答案】attacked
【解析】考查时态，语态和省略。句意：虽然患了癌症，他仍然保持乐观。句子表示“虽然患了癌症，他仍然保持乐观”，由keeps 可知，句子时态是一般现在时，he和attack是逻辑动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，though引导的让步状语从句是Though he is attacked with cancer，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词，因此可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是attacked。故填attacked。
4．（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检） Once (dry) and processed to make green tea, their value increases significantly.
【答案】dried
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：一旦干燥并加工成绿茶，它们的价值就会大大增加。此处为once+过去分词作状语的省略形式，还原为完整的句子应该是once they are dried and processed to make green tea的条件状语从句，当从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词时，从句省略主语和be动词。故填dried。
5.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）It is hard for the children to keep their attention focused on their studies with all the noise, and the parents will never be able to concentrate on their business_____ they have to look after their children,” she said.
【答案】if
【解析】考查连词。句意：孩子们很难把注意力集中在学习上，如果父母要照顾孩子，他们就永远无法集中精力在生意上。分析句子成分可知，空处应为连词，且结合句意，从句为主句的条件，故应为if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
6.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）They discovered that the arms of these figures were created separately and then attached to the bodies and covered in a layer of fine clay. The carving of fine details was completed the arms were attached.
【答案】before
【解析】考查连词。句意：在手臂连接之前，精细的细节雕刻已经完成。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意，此处表达“在手臂连接之前”之意，应用before引导。故填before。
7.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题） more than two years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited about it.
【答案】Although/Though/While
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然两年多过去了，陈兵仍然对此感到兴奋。根据“more than two years have passed”和“Chen Bing is still excited about it”可知，前后构成让步转折关系，所以应用连词although/though/while表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句。句首首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。
8.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）They have a special relationship with fire that they call themselves the “fire nationality”.
【答案】such
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：他们与火有着如此特殊的关系，他们称自己为“火族”。根据句中a special relationship，可知由such修饰，且such与后面的that构成结果状语从句，such…that…意为“如此……以致于……”。故填such。
9.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Every spring foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come.
【答案】when
【解析】考查连词。句意：每年春天，当雾气笼罩着翠绿的山坡时，村民们知道他们的收成就要到来了。根据句意可知，此处为连词when“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，满足句意要求。故填when。
10.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）Around every corner and at every turn, there is a new view to store for guests. And then, just they think they have seen it all, a new fountain or landscape pops up.
【答案】when
【解析】考查连词。句意：然后，就当他们认为自己已经看到了这一切的时候，一个新的喷泉或景观突然出现了。结合语意可知，此处表示当他们认为自己已经看到了一切的时候，空处应用连词when，表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
11.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）“People defend their culture when it is misunderstood or twisted, only through these actions can we have better cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world.” Tan added.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：谭补充道：“当文化被误解或扭曲时，人们会捍卫自己的文化，只有通过这些行动，我们才能更好地进行中国与世界其他地区的文化交流。”前后句之间为并列关系，应用连词and表示这种关系。故填and。
12.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou______ enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a truly unforgettable gastronomic (美食的) experience.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：无论你是在柳州的街头探索，还是在远方享用一碗，螺蛳粉都会给你的味蕾留下深刻印象，提供真正难忘的美食体验。分析句子，句中whether…or…为固定短语，意为“无论……还是……”，故使用连词or将前后的现在分词进行连接。故填or。
13.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研）They kept their collection at home until it got too big _______until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意:他们把藏品要么放在家里直到大到放不下，要么就这么一直放着直到主人死了，最后一切都捐给了博物馆。根据语境可知，前后陈述的是两者可能性，应使用连词or，或者。故填or。
14.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“The tea culture not only reflects a refined taste in life, it also shows the beauty of craftsmanship people’s creativity,” says Zheng Yi, deputy head of Anhui Tea Culture Research Society.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：安徽省茶文化研究会副会长郑毅表示：“茶文化不仅反映了一种精致的生活品味，还展示了工艺之美和人们的创造力。”根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接的craftsmanship和creativity两个名词，构成并列结构。故填and。
15.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze beast can be seen as a cultural relic nonexistent before not just in China, in the world.
【答案】but
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：这只青铜兽不仅在中国，而且在世界上都是史无前例的文物。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配not just/only…but(also)，意为“不仅……而且”。故填but。
16.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In Changping District, 30 kilometers north of Beijing, there is a tomb area that covers about 120 square kilometers. The tomb of the Ming Emperor Zhu Di the tombs of the other 12 emperors were built here.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：明朝皇帝朱棣的墓和其他12位皇帝的墓都建在这里。此处the Ming Emperor Zhu Di 与 the other 12 emperors是并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
17.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）In 2005,Cristóbal Minguez, a Spanish, took a trip to China with his friend. Although it was a brief one, barely two weeks, it would become a turning point not only in his career, in his life.
【答案】but
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：2005年，西班牙人Cristóbal Minguez和他的朋友去中国旅行。虽然时间很短，只有两个星期，但这不仅是他职业生涯的转折点，也是他生活的转折点。固定搭配：not only…but (also)…，意为“不仅……也……”。故填but。
18.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）If one has lost weight during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he she needs to eat many different kinds of delicious food, especially meat.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：如果一个人在夏天瘦了，那么在秋天开始的时候，他或她需要吃许多不同种类的美味食物，尤其是肉。设空处连接代词he和she，表示“或者”，用连词or。故填or。
19.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题） Volunteer travel can help address social and environmental issues, contribute to local development projects help with disaster relief efforts.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：义工旅行可以帮助解决社会和环境问题，为当地的发展项目做出贡献，并帮助救灾工作。空前“contribute to local development projects”和空后“help with disaster relief efforts.”之间存在并列关系。故填and。
（2023·全国·高三专题练习）On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.
【答案】so
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在我们回家的路上，雨下得如此大，以致于我们不禁想知道要多久才能到那里。分析句子结构可知，此句含“so ... that ...”，意为“意思是"如此……以致于……"，that引导结果状语从句，空处修饰副词hard，应用副词so。故填so。
（2023·上海·高三专题练习）As a matter of fact, I began playing football I was only eight years old, and I have been good at it.
【答案】when
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：事实上，我八岁的时候就开始踢足球了，而且一直踢得很好。由句意可知空处应填引导词when，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
（2023·上海·高三专题练习） it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking.
【答案】Whether
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论是寻求指导的盲人还是寻求支持的老年人，扶手都是用来步行的。分析可知，本句是让步状语从句，用whether...or...引导，符合句意和语境要求，句首单词首字母大写，故填Whether。
23.（2023·全国·高三专题练习） time went on, the whole forest was almost destroyed. The green hills have gradually changed into a wasteland.
【答案】As
【详解】考查连词。句意：随着时间的流逝，整个森林几乎被摧毁。青山渐渐变成了一片荒地。分析句子结构可知。此处应该填连词引导状语从句，结合句意，此处是表示“随着”的连词引导时间状语从句，且空格位于句首。故填As。
（2023·全国·高三专题练习） I went to sleep, I browsed through news websites and checked my emails.
【答案】Before
【详解】考查时间状语从句连词。句意：睡觉前，我浏览了新闻网站，并查收了一下电子邮件。结合空格前后语境有两个谓语可知，此处应填写从句连词，从句主干部分完整，且根据句意可知，“浏览新闻，查收邮件”应发生在“睡觉”前。故填Before。
24.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Losar celebrations come to an end with a grand ceremony. People gather in public spaces and light incense (香) and candles offering food, drinks and other items to the gods.
【答案】while/when
【解析】考查连词。句意：人们聚集在公共场所，点燃熏香和蜡烛，向神灵供奉食物、饮料和其他物品。根据语境可知，句子表示“当人们向神灵供奉食物、饮料和其他物品时，人们会聚集在公共场所，点燃熏香和蜡烛”，空格处意为“当……的时候”，用while/when，引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了主语和be动词，故填while/when。
25.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题） planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time.
【答案】Before
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：在飞机和火车将我们的世界紧密联系在一起之前，它是连接东西方的第一条纽带，是古代国际贸易的命脉。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用before，
26.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Geling was once inaccessible as a result of the dense forests, the opening of the Metog highway in 2013 significantly improved connectivity and created opportunities for economic growth.
【答案】but/yet
【解析】考查连词。句意：由于森林茂密，歌岭一度人迹罕至，但2013年Metog高速公路的开通大大改善了连通性，并为经济增长创造了机会。根据句意可知，设空处前后两句为并列句，表转折关系，故填but/yet。
27.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The other was Su Shi. His open-minded personality______ diligence for his people left many much-told tales.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：他开明的性格和对人民的勤奋留下了许多广为流传的故事。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
28.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）The volunteers not only take care of the aged and look after children but also resolve conflicts, Wang noted, adding that if disagreements, quarrels, any other fights occur, “Taiping Women” will be there to help.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：志愿者不仅照顾老人和孩子，还解决冲突，王补充说，如果发生分歧，争吵或任何其他打架，“太平妇女”将在那里提供帮助。此处表示选择关系，意为“或者”应用or。故填or。
29.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou______ enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a truly unforgettable gastronomic (美食的) experience.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：无论你是在柳州的街头探索，还是在远方享用一碗，螺蛳粉都会给你的味蕾留下深刻印象，提供真正难忘的美食体验。分析句子，句中whether…or…为固定短语，意为“无论……还是……”，故使用连词or将前后的现在分词进行连接。故填or。
30.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We should trust life and trust our own abilities to understand what is right and wrong, what decision to make how to solve problems.
【答案】and
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我们应该相信生活，相信我们自己的能力，知道什么是对的，什么是错的，做什么决定，如何解决问题。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用并列连词，连接 is right and wrong和what decision to make与how to solve problems三个并列宾语。故填and。
31.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）These poems describe both the historical changes of a dynasty_____ people’ understanding and perception of the world.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：这些诗既描述了一个朝代的历史变迁，也描述了人们对世界的理解和感知。both...and...是固定搭配，意为“既……又……”。故填and。
首字母大写。故填Before。
32.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupeng boats in different spots around the city have various routes.You can carefully choose and appreciate the historical cultural old town on the small boat.
【答案】and
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：你可以在小船上仔细选择和欣赏历史文化古镇。后文cultural与前文historical是并列关系，空处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
33.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of steamed dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Sweet treats like Tibetan butter cookies and dried fruit are also enjoyed.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：传统菜肴，如momos，一种用肉或蔬菜填满的蒸饺，以及用酥油和茶叶制成的西藏酥油茶。meat or vegetables和Tibetan butter tea之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表连接，故填and。
． moment she arrived home, she set out to clean the house.
【答案】The
【解析】考查时间状语从句和冠词。句意：她一到家就开始打扫房子。分析句子可知，“ moment she arrived home”是时间状语从句，可用定冠词the构成词组the moment引导时间状语从句，其意为“一……就……”；句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
(instant) he saw me, he held out his hands to shake hands with me.
【答案】Instantly
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：他一看到我就伸出手来和我握手。根据语境可知，空处需要引导时间状语从句。instantly在此处相当于一个连词，可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。故填Instantly。
you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope, with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals.
【答案】Whatever
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你在生活中失去了什么，都不要失去信心和希望，有了信心和希望你就能过上幸福的生活并实现你的目标。分析句子可知，设空处是让步状语从句的引导词，从句缺少宾语，表示“无论什么”需要whatever，位于句首首字母大写，故填Whatever。
． tough the situation is, you should take a positive attitude.
【答案】However
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管情况多么艰难，你都应该采取积极的态度。根据空后内容可推知，此处表示让步的关系，且空后为“形容词+主语+系动词”的结构，应用意为“不管怎样，无论如何”的连接副词however引导让步状语从句，且空处位于句首，however的首字母需大写。故填However。
．Mike needs to go to Japanese classes in the evenings he works for a famous Japanese company.
【答案】because
【解析】考查连词。句意：迈克晚上需要去上日语课，因为他在一家著名的日本公司工作。分析句子可知，空处应用连词，引导状语从句；根据句意，空处前后两句之间为因果关系，后者是前者的原因，故应用连词because，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
It’s almost a month I saw you off at the airport.
【答案】since
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：从我在机场给你送行到现在差不多有一个月了。it is +时间段+since...是固定句型，意为“自……过去已有多久”，其中since引导时间状语从句，故填since。
It is bad weather that I can’t go to walk in the park.
【答案】such
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：天气太坏了，我不能去公园散步。此处为固定句型：such+形容词+名词+that从句，that引导结果状语从句。故填such。
Not I got back home did my daughter go to bed.
【答案】until
【解析】考查连词。句意：直到我回到家，我女儿才上床睡觉。分析句子可知，空处应为连词，引导状语从句；not until引导时间状语从句，位于句首时，主句部分倒装，表示“直到……才……”，符合句子结构和句意。故填until。
The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
【答案】when
【解析】考查固定句式。句意：女孩还没按门铃，门就突然被打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly...when意为“一……就”，为固定句式，所以应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
No matter how (ambition) your goal is, you’re more likely to attain it if you’re willing to start small.
【答案】ambitious
【解析】考查形容词。句意：无论你的目标多么宏伟，如果你愿意从小处着手，你就更有可能实现它。no matter how“无论如何；不管怎样”引导让步状语从句，后接形容词或副词，分析句子可知，空处应用名词ambition的形容词形式ambitious“雄心勃勃的”在句中作系动词is的表语。故填ambitious。
Tim got emotional during his event in New York City Tuesday night recalling his recent conversation with dad.
【答案】when
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：周二晚上，Tim在纽约市的活动中回忆起他最近与父亲的谈话时情绪激动。结合句意可知，此处指“当他在回忆起他最近与父亲的谈话时”，用when引导时间状语从句，当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，完整从句为when he was recalling his recent conversation with dad.故填when。
When ( teach) English, whether to children or adults, you have to be very creative to keep their interest.
【答案】teaching
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当教英语时，无论是对儿童还是成人，你都必须非常有创造力才能保持他们的兴趣。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词teach是句子主语you主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动，作时间状语。故填teaching。
old you are, you can always learn something new.
【答案】However/No matter how
【解析】考查连词。句意：无论你多大年纪,你总能学到新东西。根据句意和空格后的形容词old可知，用no matter how或者however引导让步状语从句，how或者however修饰形容词old，作状语。故填However/No matter how。
space exploration is a reality, we remain curious about the mysteries of the universe.
【答案】While
【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管太空探索是事实，但我们仍然对宇宙的奥秘感到好奇。“space exploration is a reality”与“we remain curious about the mysteries of the universe”之间为转折关系，故应用while“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首单词，首字母大写，故填While。
My parents are never satisfied I do better than all my friends – in schoolwork, in hobbies, in everything!
【答案】unless
【解析】考查连词。句意：除非我做得比我所有的朋友都好，否则我的父母永远不会满意——在功课上，在爱好上，在任何事情上！分析句子，设空处引导的是条件状语从句，表示“除非”用unless。故填unless。
It seemed ages I found out the truth about the accident.
【答案】before
【解析】考查从属连词。句意：我似乎过了很久才弄清事故的真相。It seemed + 一段时间 + before + 主语 + 谓语，表示“过了很久才……”。根据句意，故填before。
you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two competitors: your fellow competitors and yourself.
【答案】Whether
【解析】考查连词。句意：无论你是第一名还是最后一名，重要的是要记住，在任何体育赛事中，你都面临着两个竞争者：你的竞争对手和你自己。whether...or...是……还是……，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，故填Whether。
Hungry and tired, I was about to lose my temper the deliveryman appeared with sweat running down his face.
【答案】when
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：我又饿又累，正想发脾气的时候，快递员满脸是汗地出现了。分析句子，句中构成“be about to do when+从句”的固定句型，意为“即将做某事，就在此时……”，空处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
You should make a response to him you accept the job or not.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你是否接受这份工作，你都应该对他作出回应。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填让步状语从句的引导词，whether...or not表示“无论(不管)是……还是……”，所以应填whether。故填whether。
He was inspired by them to go and teach he was needed the most.
【答案】where
【解析】考查连词。句意：他受到他们的激励，去最需要他的地方教学。分析句子可知，空处应为连词，引导地点状语从句，表示“去最需要他的地方教学”，故应用连词where。故填where。
He feels so happy he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him.
【答案】that
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：他感到很开心，在选择自己的生活时，他听从了自己的内心，即使这可能不是别人对他的期望。分析句子可知，此处为连词so…that…“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，满足句意要求。故填that。
The golden fish didn’t grant the fisherman’s wish his wife demanded to be queen of all the land.
【答案】when
【解析】考查时间状语从句引导词。句意：当渔夫的妻子要求成为这片土地的女王时，金鱼没有满足渔夫的愿望。分析可知，“________ his wife demanded to be queen of all the land”为时间状语从句，结合句意表达“当……时”，应是用when引导从句。故填when。
We thoroughly understand each other, even we don’t always agree.
【答案】if/though
【解析】考查连词。句意：我们完全理解对方，即使我们并不总是意见一致。根据句意可知，even if/though意思为：即使，引导让步状语从句。故填if/though。
57.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题) Standing on the stage and performing can be tough, ___ when you do it in a group, it can help improve your sense of self as well as increase your confidence.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：站在舞台上表演可能会很艰难，但当你在一群人中间表演时，它可以帮助你提高自我意识，增加你的自信。分析句子可知，结合句中“ (stand) on the stage and performing can be tough”及“ it can help improve your sense of self as well as increase”可知，前半句讲述站在舞台表演有困难，后半句提到了唱歌的好处，所以空处及后文与前文为转折关系，故填but。
58.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）It is the exact same weight, the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：它的重量完全一样，但我握它的时间越长，它就越重。结合上下文句意可知，此处使用but“但是”表转折符合句意，故填but。
59.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）“The virtuous man cherishes a respect for the law, the vile (邪恶的) man cherishes generous treatment. ”
【答案】while
【解析】考查连词。句意：有德的人看重律法，然而恶人看重厚待。分析句子可知，空处需填连词while，表示对比，故填while。
60.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Don’t go to a school specifically for a high school relationship to make someone else happy.
【答案】or
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。这里的“for a high school relationship”和“to make someone else happy”是选择关系否定句中，表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。
二、升级强化练
Passage 1
（2023·河南郑州·高三郑州市宇华实验学校校考阶段练习）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food, 1 (include) a wide variety of local snacks.
Without a doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted, and myself included, Peking Duck, Dim Sum, Hot Pot were the favorite Chinese 2 (dish). China is a place 3 the food is not only delicious, but the 4 (cheap) I’ve ever found.
5 my last night in Beijing before returning to the States, I went to a Peking Duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. What a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases on the table, 6 (attract) silverware (镀银餐具) and beautiful chopsticks. I was handed 7 menu and found most of the prices 8 (be) especially low for the high quality of the food. The duck came in whole or half, along with all the little decorations that you know if you’ve ever eaten Peking duck-a little tortilla (玉米饼) to put the sliced duck and vegetables in chopped onion, sauce.
Anyway, I ended up ordering a whole duck and thought I’d just take the rest back to my hotel 9 (eat) later if I couldn’t finish it. Unbelievably, in the end there was none of the whole duck 10 (leave) on the plate.
【答案】
1．including 2．dishes 3．where 4．cheapest 5．On 6．attractive 7．a 8．were 9．to eat 10．left
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己回国前特意去吃北京烤鸭的难忘经历。
1．考查介词。句意：事实上，中国有各种各样的美食，包括各种各样的当地小吃。including为介词“包括”，和后面的名词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。故填including。
2．考查可数名词单复数。句意：毫无疑问，对于我接触的大多数外国人，包括我自己来说，北京烤鸭、点心和火锅是他们最喜欢的中国菜。dish为可数名词“菜肴”，根据“Peking Duck, Dim Sum, Hot Pot”可知，空处需要复数形式。故填dishes。
3．考查定语从句。句意：中国是一个食物不仅美味，而且是我见过的最便宜的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a place，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
4．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是一个食物不仅美味，而且是我见过的价格最便宜的地方。根据空前的the以及句意可知，中国是作者发现食物最便宜的地方，所以空处需要形容词最高级。故填cheapest。
5．考查介词。句意：在返回美国之前的最后一晚，我去了一家北京烤鸭店，有人一直建议我去那儿尝尝。on one's last night“在最后一个晚上”，介词短语作时间状语。故填On。
6．考查形容词。句意：墙上有精美的木版画，桌上花瓶里有鲜花，精致的银器和筷子。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词silverware。故填attractive。
7．考查冠词。句意：我拿到了一份菜单，发现大多数菜品质量很好但价格不贵。此处泛指“一份菜单”，且menu为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。and后面的句子为主系表结构，根据“ 5 my last night in Beijing before returning to the States”可知，句子为一般过去时态，主语为复数。故填were。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：不管怎么说，我最后点了一整只鸭子，我想如果我吃不完，我就把剩下的带回酒店吃。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空为需要非谓语动词，用不定式表将来。故填to eat。
10．考查形容词。句意：难以置信的是，最后盘子里一只鸭子被我吃得一点不剩。分析句子结构可知，空处用形容词“剩下的”作后置定语。故填left。
Passage 2
（2023·重庆渝北·高三重庆市渝北中学校校考阶段练习）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Delicate, shining and soft to the touch, silk has threaded its way throughout China’s history. One can’t be certain of its origin, but ancient Chinese credited their own wisdom 1 Leizu, wife of the Yellow Emperor as the inventor.
China’s silk is 2 (impressive) diverse in style and texture. Hangluo satin (珞缎) from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, is renowned for its airy substance while Yunjin brocade from Nanjing, Jiangsu, a luxurious fabric often used for royal families, 3 (represent) China’s silk weaving technique at its prime. Yunjin brocade 4 (make) by hand in a complex procedure comprises so many steps that even the most skilled artists can only weave a few centimeters a day. Time, patience and experience all play key roles in its heavenly beauty, or 5 its name suggests, its cloud-like splendor.
In Han Dynasty with diplomat Zhang Qian opening up the routes to the western regions, silk graced countries in Central Asia, later 6 (extend) its reach to other parts of Eurasia and beyond. Fittingly, its name marked China’s major international trade routes, 7 ancient Silk Road and Maritime Silk Road.
In the hands of Chinese artists, the 8 (thin) threads can weave pictures of great 9 (possibility) and the softest material can pass down thousands of years. As one of the many marvels of ancient China, silk is not merely a type of textile 10 a cultural icon and an embodiment of elegance and grace.
【答案】
1．to 2．impressively 3．represents 4．made 5．as 6．extending 7．the 8．thinnest 9．possibilities 10．but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍丝绸的种类，发展和影响。
1．考查介词。句意：人们不能确定它的起源，但古代中国人将自己的智慧归功于黄帝的妻子雷祖。分析句子可知，这里考查credit...to...表“认为是……的功劳；把……归于” ，为固定搭配。故填to。
2．考查副词。句意：中国的丝绸在风格和质地上有着令人印象深刻的多样性。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容词。故填impressively。
3．考查时态。句意：来自浙江杭州的杭珞缎以其透气的物质而闻名，而来自江苏南京的云锦，一种经常用于皇室的奢华面料，代表了中国鼎盛时期的丝绸织造技术。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，时态和while前句子保持一致，用一般现在时，且Yunjin brocade与represent为主动关系。故填represents。
4．考查非谓语。句意：云锦手工制作，工序复杂，即使是最熟练的艺术家，一天也只能织几厘米。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，Yunjin brocade与make为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应填过去分词作定语。故填made。
5．考查定语从句。句意：时间、耐心和经验都在它的天堂般的美丽中发挥着关键作用，或者正如它的名字所暗示的那样，它的云般的辉煌。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，从句its name suggests中缺宾语，且这里表示“或者正如它的名字所暗示的那样”，所以应用as。故填as。
6．考查非谓语。句意：在汉朝，外交官张骞开辟了通往西域的道路，丝绸为中亚国家增光添彩，后来又将其延伸到欧亚大陆的其他地区和其他地区。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，silk与extend为主动关系，再由句意可知，此空应填现在分词作状语。故填extending。
7．考查冠词。句意：恰如其分的是，它的名字标志着中国的主要国际贸易路线，古代丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路。分析句子可知，此空应填定冠词表特指概念。故填the。
8．考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国艺术家的手中，最细的线可以编织出巨大的可能性，最柔软的材料可以流传数千年。由后文the softest material可知，此空也应填形容词最高级。故填thinnest。
9．考查名词复数。句意：在中国艺术家的手中，最细的线可以编织出巨大的可能性，最柔软的材料可以流传数千年。分析句子可知，possibility表“可能性”，为可数名词，再由句意可知，此空应填名词复数形式作介词后宾语。故填possibilities。
10．考查连词。句意：丝绸作为中国古代众多奇迹之一，不仅是一种纺织品，而且是一种文化象征，是优雅和高贵的体现。分析句子可知，这里考查not...but表“不是...而是” ，为固定搭配。故填but。
Passage 3
（2023·河北保定·高三河北定兴第三中学校联考期中）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On June 25, 2021, Shenhai Yihao, the world’s first 100,000 ton deep-sea, semi-submersible oil production and storage platform, began drilling at Lingshui 17-2, an offshore gas field 1 (locate) 150 kilometers south of Hainan island.
The domestically designed platform aims to tap into the gas reserve 1,500 meters beneath the ocean surface. This single rig (钻塔) can produce about 3 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year, 2 (rough) 1.6 percent of China’s total gas output in 2020.
Chinese government 3 (emphasize) the need to study the seas since 2013. In a speech intended for 4 (encourage) China’s top scientists and engineers, Chinese officer urged the Chinese scientific community to break new ground in four strategic frontiers, one of 5 is the ocean.
A prominent (杰出的) marine geologist said deep-sea exploration can yield data on matters like climate change 6 weather forecasts, “The deep sea is also the home of greenhouse gases and is a major factor in long-term climate change. If we wish 7 (know) more about Earth, we have to probe the ocean,” the geologist said.
“On the economic front, nearly 70 percent of newly discovered oil and gas reserves 8 (bury) more than a kilometer underwater,” the geologist added. “The bottom 9 the sea holds a treasure trove (宝藏) of resources, but humanity has only barely tapped into them.”
The geologist said deep-sea exploration typically involves three 10 (activity) : diving drilling and establishing networks. China’s rapid rise in this area in recent years is due to it making major breakthroughs in all three fields.
【答案】
1．located 2．roughly 3．has been emphasizing/has emphasized 4．encouraging 5．which 6．and 7．to know 8．are buried 9．of 10．activities
【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章讲述全球首个10万吨级深海半潜式采油储油平台“深海一号”在海南岛以南150公里的海上气田陵水17-2开始钻井。
1．考查非谓语。句意：2021年6月25日，全球首个10万吨级深海半潜式采油储油平台“深海一号”在海南岛以南150公里的海上气田陵水17-2开始钻井。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，an offshore gas field与locate为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词形式作定语。故填located。
2．考查副词。句意：这座钻井平台每年可生产约30亿立方米的天然气，约占2020年中国天然气总产量的1.6%。分析句子可知，此处应用副词形式roughly修饰后面数词。故填roughly。
3．考查时态。句意：自2013年以来，中国政府一直强调有必要对海洋进行研究。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语，Chinese government与emphasize为主动关系，且由since 2013可知，这里应用现在完成进行时或者现在完成时。故填has been emphasizing或者has emphasized。
4．考查非谓语。句意：在一次旨在鼓励中国顶尖科学家和工程师的演讲中，中国官员敦促中国科学界在四个战略前沿开拓新天地，其中之一就是海洋。分析句子可知，介词 for后面应用动名词作宾语。故填encouraging。
5．考查定语从句。句意：在一次旨在鼓励中国顶尖科学家和工程师的演讲中，中国官员敦促中国科学界在四个战略前沿开拓新天地，其中之一就是海洋。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为four strategic frontiers，为物，在从句中作介词后宾语。故填which。
6．考查连词。句意：一位著名的海洋地质学家表示，深海勘探可以获得气候变化和天气预报等方面的数据。分析句子可知，climate change和weather forecasts为并列关系，所以这里应用并列连词and。故填and。
7．考查非谓语。句意：如果我们想更多地了解地球，我们就必须探测海洋。分析句子可知，这里考查wish to do表“希望做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to know。
8．考查时态语态。句意：在经济方面，近70%的新发现的石油和天然气储量埋在地下一公里以上。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语， nearly 70 percent of newly discovered oil and gas reserves与bury为被动关系，且由后文可知，这里时态也应用一般现在时。故填are buried。
9．考查介词。句意：海底蕴藏着丰富的资源，但人类几乎没有利用过这些资源。分析句子可知，这里考查the bottom of表“……的底部”，为固定搭配。故填of。
10．考查名词复数。句意：这位地质学家说，深海勘探通常包括三项活动。由 three可知，此空应填可数名词复数形式，在本句中作宾语。故填activities。易错点纠错练11 状语从句和并列句易错练
目 录
01 单句语法填空易错题通关练
02 升级强化练
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考开学考试）Generous husband he might be, he was more than angry with his wife — she spent all their savings on a diamond necklace.
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·高三赤峰二中校考阶段练习）Who knows how long it will be Mr Smith wants to try something else
（2023·陕西西安·高三校考阶段练习）Though (attack) with cancer, he still keeps optimistic.
4．（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检） Once (dry) and processed to make green tea, their value increases significantly.
5.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）It is hard for the children to keep their attention focused on their studies with all the noise, and the parents will never be able to concentrate on their business_____ they have to look after their children,” she said.
6.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）They discovered that the arms of these figures were created separately and then attached to the bodies and covered in a layer of fine clay. The carving of fine details was completed the arms were attached.
7.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题） more than two years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited about it.
8.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）They have a special relationship with fire that they call themselves the “fire nationality”.
9.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Every spring foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come.
10.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）Around every corner and at every turn, there is a new view to store for guests. And then, just they think they have seen it all, a new fountain or landscape pops up.
11.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）“People defend their culture when it is misunderstood or twisted, only through these actions can we have better cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world.” Tan added.
12.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou______ enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a truly unforgettable gastronomic (美食的) experience.
13.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研）They kept their collection at home until it got too big _______until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
14.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“The tea culture not only reflects a refined taste in life, it also shows the beauty of craftsmanship people’s creativity,” says Zheng Yi, deputy head of Anhui Tea Culture Research Society.
15.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze beast can be seen as a cultural relic nonexistent before not just in China, in the world.
16.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In Changping District, 30 kilometers north of Beijing, there is a tomb area that covers about 120 square kilometers. The tomb of the Ming Emperor Zhu Di the tombs of the other 12 emperors were built here.
17.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）In 2005,Cristóbal Minguez, a Spanish, took a trip to China with his friend. Although it was a brief one, barely two weeks, it would become a turning point not only in his career, in his life.
18.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）If one has lost weight during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he she needs to eat many different kinds of delicious food, especially meat.
19.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题） Volunteer travel can help address social and environmental issues, contribute to local development projects help with disaster relief efforts.
（2023·全国·高三专题练习）On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.
（2023·上海·高三专题练习）As a matter of fact, I began playing football I was only eight years old, and I have been good at it.
（2023·上海·高三专题练习） it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking.
23.（2023·全国·高三专题练习） time went on, the whole forest was almost destroyed. The green hills have gradually changed into a wasteland.
（2023·全国·高三专题练习） I went to sleep, I browsed through news websites and checked my emails.
24.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Losar celebrations come to an end with a grand ceremony. People gather in public spaces and light incense (香) and candles offering food, drinks and other items to the gods.
25.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题） planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time.
26.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Geling was once inaccessible as a result of the dense forests, the opening of the Metog highway in 2013 significantly improved connectivity and created opportunities for economic growth.
27.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The other was Su Shi. His open-minded personality______ diligence for his people left many much-told tales.
28.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）The volunteers not only take care of the aged and look after children but also resolve conflicts, Wang noted, adding that if disagreements, quarrels, any other fights occur, “Taiping Women” will be there to help.
29.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou______ enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a truly unforgettable gastronomic (美食的) experience.
30.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We should trust life and trust our own abilities to understand what is right and wrong, what decision to make how to solve problems.
31.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）These poems describe both the historical changes of a dynasty_____ people’ understanding and perception of the world.
32.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupeng boats in different spots around the city have various routes.You can carefully choose and appreciate the historical cultural old town on the small boat.
33.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of steamed dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Sweet treats like Tibetan butter cookies and dried fruit are also enjoyed.
． moment she arrived home, she set out to clean the house.
(instant) he saw me, he held out his hands to shake hands with me.
you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope, with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals.
． tough the situation is, you should take a positive attitude.
．Mike needs to go to Japanese classes in the evenings he works for a famous Japanese company.
It’s almost a month I saw you off at the airport.
It is bad weather that I can’t go to walk in the park.
Not I got back home did my daughter go to bed.
The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
No matter how (ambition) your goal is, you’re more likely to attain it if you’re willing to start small.
Tim got emotional during his event in New York City Tuesday night recalling his recent conversation with dad.
When ( teach) English, whether to children or adults, you have to be very creative to keep their interest.
old you are, you can always learn something new.
space exploration is a reality, we remain curious about the mysteries of the universe.
My parents are never satisfied I do better than all my friends – in schoolwork, in hobbies, in everything!
It seemed ages I found out the truth about the accident.
you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two competitors: your fellow competitors and yourself.
Hungry and tired, I was about to lose my temper the deliveryman appeared with sweat running down his face.
You should make a response to him you accept the job or not.
He was inspired by them to go and teach he was needed the most.
He feels so happy he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him.
The golden fish didn’t grant the fisherman’s wish his wife demanded to be queen of all the land.
We thoroughly understand each other, even we don’t always agree.
57.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题) Standing on the stage and performing can be tough, ___ when you do it in a group, it can help improve your sense of self as well as increase your confidence.
58.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）It is the exact same weight, the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”
59.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）“The virtuous man cherishes a respect for the law, the vile (邪恶的) man cherishes generous treatment. ”
60.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Don’t go to a school specifically for a high school relationship to make someone else happy.
二、升级强化练
Passage 1
（2023·河南郑州·高三郑州市宇华实验学校校考阶段练习）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food, 1 (include) a wide variety of local snacks.
Without a doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted, and myself included, Peking Duck, Dim Sum, Hot Pot were the favorite Chinese 2 (dish). China is a place 3 the food is not only delicious, but the 4 (cheap) I’ve ever found.
5 my last night in Beijing before returning to the States, I went to a Peking Duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. What a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases on the table, 6 (attract) silverware (镀银餐具) and beautiful chopsticks. I was handed 7 menu and found most of the prices 8 (be) especially low for the high quality of the food. The duck came in whole or half, along with all the little decorations that you know if you’ve ever eaten Peking duck-a little tortilla (玉米饼) to put the sliced duck and vegetables in chopped onion, sauce.
Anyway, I ended up ordering a whole duck and thought I’d just take the rest back to my hotel 9 (eat) later if I couldn’t finish it. Unbelievably, in the end there was none of the whole duck 10 (leave) on the plate.
Passage 2
（2023·重庆渝北·高三重庆市渝北中学校校考阶段练习）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Delicate, shining and soft to the touch, silk has threaded its way throughout China’s history. One can’t be certain of its origin, but ancient Chinese credited their own wisdom 1 Leizu, wife of the Yellow Emperor as the inventor.
China’s silk is 2 (impressive) diverse in style and texture. Hangluo satin (珞缎) from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, is renowned for its airy substance while Yunjin brocade from Nanjing, Jiangsu, a luxurious fabric often used for royal families, 3 (represent) China’s silk weaving technique at its prime. Yunjin brocade 4 (make) by hand in a complex procedure comprises so many steps that even the most skilled artists can only weave a few centimeters a day. Time, patience and experience all play key roles in its heavenly beauty, or 5 its name suggests, its cloud-like splendor.
In Han Dynasty with diplomat Zhang Qian opening up the routes to the western regions, silk graced countries in Central Asia, later 6 (extend) its reach to other parts of Eurasia and beyond. Fittingly, its name marked China’s major international trade routes, 7 ancient Silk Road and Maritime Silk Road.
In the hands of Chinese artists, the 8 (thin) threads can weave pictures of great 9 (possibility) and the softest material can pass down thousands of years. As one of the many marvels of ancient China, silk is not merely a type of textile 10 a cultural icon and an embodiment of elegance and grace.
Passage 3
（2023·河北保定·高三河北定兴第三中学校联考期中）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On June 25, 2021, Shenhai Yihao, the world’s first 100,000 ton deep-sea, semi-submersible oil production and storage platform, began drilling at Lingshui 17-2, an offshore gas field 1 (locate) 150 kilometers south of Hainan island.
The domestically designed platform aims to tap into the gas reserve 1,500 meters beneath the ocean surface. This single rig (钻塔) can produce about 3 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year, 2 (rough) 1.6 percent of China’s total gas output in 2020.
Chinese government 3 (emphasize) the need to study the seas since 2013. In a speech intended for 4 (encourage) China’s top scientists and engineers, Chinese officer urged the Chinese scientific community to break new ground in four strategic frontiers, one of 5 is the ocean.
A prominent (杰出的) marine geologist said deep-sea exploration can yield data on matters like climate change 6 weather forecasts, “The deep sea is also the home of greenhouse gases and is a major factor in long-term climate change. If we wish 7 (know) more about Earth, we have to probe the ocean,” the geologist said.
“On the economic front, nearly 70 percent of newly discovered oil and gas reserves 8 (bury) more than a kilometer underwater,” the geologist added. “The bottom 9 the sea holds a treasure trove (宝藏) of resources, but humanity has only barely tapped into them.”
The geologist said deep-sea exploration typically involves three 10 (activity) : diving drilling and establishing networks. China’s rapid rise in this area in recent years is due to it making major breakthroughs in all three fields.
