人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions Listening and Speaking课件(共41张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions Listening and Speaking课件(共41张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-18 11:20:26 | ||
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(共41张PPT)
Unit 4
History and Traditions
Period 1
Listening and Speaking
Look and discuss
What do you know about the buildings in the photo
The building is the Palace of Westminster，the home of the UK government. The tower is commonly known as Big Ben，although that is actually the name of the bell inside. The bridge is Westminster Bridge.
What traditions of that city/country do you know about
London has a famous tradition called “Changing of the Guard”. This happens at Buckingham Palace，the home of the queen. The guards of the palace are changed for new guards. They wear special red uniforms with tall black hats. There are many other traditions in the UK such as drinking tea，playing cricket，and eating fish and chips.
Why is it important to protect historic buildings and cultural traditions
It is important to protect historic buildings and cultural traditions because they are a record of our shared history and tell us a lot about who we are as a country and people.
课前自主预习
New words
翻译下列单词和短语.
①Confucius ____________ ②mansion n. ____________
③cemetery n. ___________ ④philosophy n. __________
⑤descendant n. __________________
⑥individual adj.________________n.____________
孔子
公馆；宅第
墓地；公墓
哲学
后裔；后代；子孙
单独的；个别的
个人
⑦heel n. ____________________________________
⑧temple n. ____________ ⑨confusion n. ___________
⑩the family tree__________ Dacheng Hall __________ be similar to ___________ noticeable ____________
Achilles′s heel __________________________________
足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
寺庙
困惑
家谱
大成殿
和…相似
显眼的
阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
课文呈现
Qufu is a town in Shandong
Province，located about 2 hours
by bus from the provincial capital
Jinan. Famous as the birthplace of Confucius，its Confucius related sites are declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Do you know Qufu
Qufu (曲阜 Qūfù)
Share views on historic sites
1 Before you listen, look at some photos of Qufu.
What can you say about these places
The most famous and largest temple honouring the great sage，it is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
It covers 16,000 square metres and has 460 rooms. The main part consists of nine courtyards with several gates.
Dacheng Hall stands at the centre and is the principal place for offering sacrifices to Confucius.
Located to the east of the Temple of Confucius，this was the historical home of the descendants of Confucius from where they managed sites and ceremonies in Qufu.
Today it is a museum.
This is where Confucius and his descendants are buried.
There are more than 10,000 of them， buried here over 2,000 years.
The cemetery has had many renovations and extensions in its history.
2 Listen to a conversation between a British
tourist and a Chinese student in Qufu,
and then write down what they say about
Confucius.
Name Fact/Opinion about Confucius
William 1 Confucius is one of his favourite philosophers.
2 ______________________________
3 ______________________________
Xiao Kong 1 ___________________________________
2 ___________________________________
___________________________________
3 ___________________________________
He lived over 2,500 years.
He was a wise man.
He was a great educator and had many ideas about education.
Confucius has over 3,000,000 descendants.
He was one of the greatest minds in history.
3 Listen again and decide whether these
statements are true (T), false (F), or not
mentioned (NM). Then answer the question.
1 Confucius said that learning without understanding leads
to confusion.
T
F
NM
2 Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius
philosophy.
T
F
NM
3 As one of Confucius′ descendants，Xiao Kong′s name
is recorded in the family tree.
T
F
NM
4 Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu.
T
F
NM
Why do you think William said his hometown was similar
to Qufu
A There are famous halls in his hometown.
B There are no tall buildings in his hometown.
C Both places have a famous person who was born there.
D His hometown doesn′t allow other buildings to be more
noticeable than the historic buildings.
Understand idioms
An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words. Some idioms present an idea or paint a picture that gives a hint as to the meaning，Other idioms can only be understood from the context in which they appear.
4 Write down the English idioms that are used in
the conversation. Explain their meanings and
think about some Chinese equivalents.
English idiom Meaning Chinese equivalent
Achilles′ heel
something that is someone′s weakness
弱点；要害
English idiom Meaning Chinese equivalent
pull one′s leg
fish out of water
to joke with someone
戏弄
Someone who feels uncomfortable because they are in an unfamiliar place
如芒在背
5 Discuss the questions in groups.
1 What do you know about Confucius′ ideas on education Think of two or three examples. What else do you know about Confucius and his philosophy
2 Think about a historic site that you have visited，and give an introduction to its history and importance.
1 What do you know about Confucius′ ideas on education Think of two or three examples.
Teach students in accordance with their aptitude，make no social distinctions in teaching.
What else do you know about Confucius and his philosophy
Confucius′ philosophy：
1. Philosophical thought with“benevolence”as the core.
2. Political thought with “morality” as the core.
3. Carry out the ethical thought from the perspective of “benevolence” and “gain”.
4. Educational thought with “education without class” as the core.
2 Think about a historic site that you have visited，and give an introduction to its history and importance.
The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. It′s not far from here. It takes you about three hours to get there by bus .You can also go there by train or by plane .
While you are climbing the mountain，you can enjoy the sea of clouds，wondrous pines and unique rocks around you. In the early morning when the sun rises，the sky looks very beautiful. It′s really a nice place to visit
Pronunciation
1 Read this part of the poem “If－" written by British poet Rudyard Kipling. Notice the linking sounds. Then mark the linking sounds after the model.
If you can make one heap of all your winnings
And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss，
And lose，and start again at your beginnings
And never breathe a word about your loss；
If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew
To serve your turn long after they are gone，
And so hold on when there is nothing in you
Except the Will which says to them：“Hold on!”
2 Repeat the poem after the recording.
考点精讲
1. Confucius n. 孔子
Chinese philosopher whose ideas and sayings were collected after his death and became the basis of a philosophical doctrine known a Confucianism (circa 551-478 BC)
Eg. The pens，marked“Blessed by the Temple of Confucius” on their packages，are very popular among exam sitters and their parents.
这些钢笔的包装上写着“孔庙保佑”，在考生和他们的父母中非常受欢迎
Temple of Confucius 孔庙
2. mansion n. 公馆；宅第
1. (astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac
is divided
2. a large and imposing house
Eg. The very best properties，however，the colonial
mansions and villas，were reserved for the government.
然而，最好的财产，即殖民地时期的豪宅和别墅，是为政府保留的。
mansion house 大厦之屋，民信大厦；府邸
executive mansion n. 白宫；州长官邸
3. cemetery n. 墓地；公墓
Eg. He lies at rest in the Martyrs′ Cemetery.
他安息在烈士陵园。
Arlington National Cemetery
美国阿灵顿国家公墓
4. philosophy n. 哲学
1. a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as
authoritative by some group or school
2. any personal belief about how to live or
how to deal with a situation
Eg. He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.
他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
5. descendant n. 后裔；后代；子孙
n. a person considered as descended from
some ancestor or race
adj. going or coming down
Eg. They are descendants of the original English and
Scottish settlers.
他们是最初的英格兰和苏格兰移民的后裔。
6. individual adj. 单独的；个别的/n. 个人
adj. being or characteristic of a single
thing or person
n. a human being
Eg. And what can you do as an individual
作为一个个体，你能做什么.
7. heel n. 脚后跟；踵
the bottom of a shoe or boot；
the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation
Eg. Spelling is my Achilles′ heel. 拼写是我的致命弱点.
His Achilles′ heel was his pride.他的致命弱点是骄傲.
Achilles′ heel 阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
本课结束
This lesson is over
THANKS!
Unit 4
History and Traditions
Period 1
Listening and Speaking
Look and discuss
What do you know about the buildings in the photo
The building is the Palace of Westminster，the home of the UK government. The tower is commonly known as Big Ben，although that is actually the name of the bell inside. The bridge is Westminster Bridge.
What traditions of that city/country do you know about
London has a famous tradition called “Changing of the Guard”. This happens at Buckingham Palace，the home of the queen. The guards of the palace are changed for new guards. They wear special red uniforms with tall black hats. There are many other traditions in the UK such as drinking tea，playing cricket，and eating fish and chips.
Why is it important to protect historic buildings and cultural traditions
It is important to protect historic buildings and cultural traditions because they are a record of our shared history and tell us a lot about who we are as a country and people.
课前自主预习
New words
翻译下列单词和短语.
①Confucius ____________ ②mansion n. ____________
③cemetery n. ___________ ④philosophy n. __________
⑤descendant n. __________________
⑥individual adj.________________n.____________
孔子
公馆；宅第
墓地；公墓
哲学
后裔；后代；子孙
单独的；个别的
个人
⑦heel n. ____________________________________
⑧temple n. ____________ ⑨confusion n. ___________
⑩the family tree__________ Dacheng Hall __________ be similar to ___________ noticeable ____________
Achilles′s heel __________________________________
足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
寺庙
困惑
家谱
大成殿
和…相似
显眼的
阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
课文呈现
Qufu is a town in Shandong
Province，located about 2 hours
by bus from the provincial capital
Jinan. Famous as the birthplace of Confucius，its Confucius related sites are declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Do you know Qufu
Qufu (曲阜 Qūfù)
Share views on historic sites
1 Before you listen, look at some photos of Qufu.
What can you say about these places
The most famous and largest temple honouring the great sage，it is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
It covers 16,000 square metres and has 460 rooms. The main part consists of nine courtyards with several gates.
Dacheng Hall stands at the centre and is the principal place for offering sacrifices to Confucius.
Located to the east of the Temple of Confucius，this was the historical home of the descendants of Confucius from where they managed sites and ceremonies in Qufu.
Today it is a museum.
This is where Confucius and his descendants are buried.
There are more than 10,000 of them， buried here over 2,000 years.
The cemetery has had many renovations and extensions in its history.
2 Listen to a conversation between a British
tourist and a Chinese student in Qufu,
and then write down what they say about
Confucius.
Name Fact/Opinion about Confucius
William 1 Confucius is one of his favourite philosophers.
2 ______________________________
3 ______________________________
Xiao Kong 1 ___________________________________
2 ___________________________________
___________________________________
3 ___________________________________
He lived over 2,500 years.
He was a wise man.
He was a great educator and had many ideas about education.
Confucius has over 3,000,000 descendants.
He was one of the greatest minds in history.
3 Listen again and decide whether these
statements are true (T), false (F), or not
mentioned (NM). Then answer the question.
1 Confucius said that learning without understanding leads
to confusion.
T
F
NM
2 Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius
philosophy.
T
F
NM
3 As one of Confucius′ descendants，Xiao Kong′s name
is recorded in the family tree.
T
F
NM
4 Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu.
T
F
NM
Why do you think William said his hometown was similar
to Qufu
A There are famous halls in his hometown.
B There are no tall buildings in his hometown.
C Both places have a famous person who was born there.
D His hometown doesn′t allow other buildings to be more
noticeable than the historic buildings.
Understand idioms
An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words. Some idioms present an idea or paint a picture that gives a hint as to the meaning，Other idioms can only be understood from the context in which they appear.
4 Write down the English idioms that are used in
the conversation. Explain their meanings and
think about some Chinese equivalents.
English idiom Meaning Chinese equivalent
Achilles′ heel
something that is someone′s weakness
弱点；要害
English idiom Meaning Chinese equivalent
pull one′s leg
fish out of water
to joke with someone
戏弄
Someone who feels uncomfortable because they are in an unfamiliar place
如芒在背
5 Discuss the questions in groups.
1 What do you know about Confucius′ ideas on education Think of two or three examples. What else do you know about Confucius and his philosophy
2 Think about a historic site that you have visited，and give an introduction to its history and importance.
1 What do you know about Confucius′ ideas on education Think of two or three examples.
Teach students in accordance with their aptitude，make no social distinctions in teaching.
What else do you know about Confucius and his philosophy
Confucius′ philosophy：
1. Philosophical thought with“benevolence”as the core.
2. Political thought with “morality” as the core.
3. Carry out the ethical thought from the perspective of “benevolence” and “gain”.
4. Educational thought with “education without class” as the core.
2 Think about a historic site that you have visited，and give an introduction to its history and importance.
The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. It′s not far from here. It takes you about three hours to get there by bus .You can also go there by train or by plane .
While you are climbing the mountain，you can enjoy the sea of clouds，wondrous pines and unique rocks around you. In the early morning when the sun rises，the sky looks very beautiful. It′s really a nice place to visit
Pronunciation
1 Read this part of the poem “If－" written by British poet Rudyard Kipling. Notice the linking sounds. Then mark the linking sounds after the model.
If you can make one heap of all your winnings
And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss，
And lose，and start again at your beginnings
And never breathe a word about your loss；
If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew
To serve your turn long after they are gone，
And so hold on when there is nothing in you
Except the Will which says to them：“Hold on!”
2 Repeat the poem after the recording.
考点精讲
1. Confucius n. 孔子
Chinese philosopher whose ideas and sayings were collected after his death and became the basis of a philosophical doctrine known a Confucianism (circa 551-478 BC)
Eg. The pens，marked“Blessed by the Temple of Confucius” on their packages，are very popular among exam sitters and their parents.
这些钢笔的包装上写着“孔庙保佑”，在考生和他们的父母中非常受欢迎
Temple of Confucius 孔庙
2. mansion n. 公馆；宅第
1. (astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac
is divided
2. a large and imposing house
Eg. The very best properties，however，the colonial
mansions and villas，were reserved for the government.
然而，最好的财产，即殖民地时期的豪宅和别墅，是为政府保留的。
mansion house 大厦之屋，民信大厦；府邸
executive mansion n. 白宫；州长官邸
3. cemetery n. 墓地；公墓
Eg. He lies at rest in the Martyrs′ Cemetery.
他安息在烈士陵园。
Arlington National Cemetery
美国阿灵顿国家公墓
4. philosophy n. 哲学
1. a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as
authoritative by some group or school
2. any personal belief about how to live or
how to deal with a situation
Eg. He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.
他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
5. descendant n. 后裔；后代；子孙
n. a person considered as descended from
some ancestor or race
adj. going or coming down
Eg. They are descendants of the original English and
Scottish settlers.
他们是最初的英格兰和苏格兰移民的后裔。
6. individual adj. 单独的；个别的/n. 个人
adj. being or characteristic of a single
thing or person
n. a human being
Eg. And what can you do as an individual
作为一个个体，你能做什么.
7. heel n. 脚后跟；踵
the bottom of a shoe or boot；
the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation
Eg. Spelling is my Achilles′ heel. 拼写是我的致命弱点.
His Achilles′ heel was his pride.他的致命弱点是骄傲.
Achilles′ heel 阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
本课结束
This lesson is over
THANKS!