Unit 1 What's the matter? Period 4　Section B (2a～3b)课件（共36张PPT） 人教版英语八年级下册

(共36张PPT)
Period 4　Section B (2a～3b)
Ⅰ重点单词(☆为拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀，*表示2022年新课标新增单词)
名词(n.) 1. (交通)事故；意外遭遇*_________　　　　　　　　　　　2. 情况；状况 _________
3. 千克；公斤 ______________
4. 岩石 ______　 5. 刀 _______
6. 血 _______ 7. 护士 _______
8. 登山者；攀登者 ________→爬 v.
☆______→登山运动__________________
accident
situation
kilo(kilogram)
rock
knife
blood
nurse
climber
climb
mountain climbing
名词(n.) 9. 重要性；重要 __________→重要的 adj.
☆___________
10. 决定；抉择 _______→决定 v. ☆______→
做决定____________________________
11. 勇气；意志 _____→精神的 adj. ☆spiritual
12. 死；死亡 *_______→死 v. ☆_____
importance
important
decision
decide
make decisions/make a decision
spirit
death
die
动词(v.) 13. 呼吸 _________→呼吸困难
___________________________
14. 意思是；打算；意欲 _______→意思 n.
☆_______→毫无意义的 adj. ☆__________
形容词(adj.) 15. 晒伤的 ___________
代词(pron.) 16. 我们自己 _________
兼词 17. 危险；风险；冒险 n.& v. _____→冒险
____________________
18. 限制；约束；管理 n.& v. ________→
掌管；管理 _______________
breathe
have problems breathing
mean
meaning
meaningless
sunburned
ourselves
risk
take risks/take a risk
control
be in control of
Ⅱ重点短语
1. 对……感兴趣
2. 习惯于做某事
3. 失去某人的生命
4. 用尽；耗尽
5. 准备做某事
6. 切除
7. 意味着做某事
8. 离开；从……出来
9. 继续/坚持做某事
10. 放弃
be interested in
be/get used to doing sth.
lose one's life
run out (of)
be/get ready to do sth.
cut off
mean doing sth.
get out of
keep on doing sth.
give up
1. As a mountain climber, Aron ___ ____ __ ______ ____.
作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
2. On April 26, 2003, he found himself ___ ___ _____ ___________ _________ when climbing in Utah.
2003年4月26日，他在犹他州登山时发现自己处于一个非常危险的境地。
3. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something ___ _____ ____ _____ ____.
但当他的水喝光后，他意识到必须得做点什么来挽救自己的生命。
is
Ⅲ重点句型
used
to
taking
risks
in
a
very
dangerous
situation
to
save
his
own
life
4. With his left arm, he bandaged himself ___ _____ he would not lose too much blood.
他用左臂把自己包扎好，这样他就不会失血过多。
5. His love for mountain climbing is ___ great ______ he ______ ___ _________ mountains even after this experience.
他是如此酷爱爬山，以至于即使在这次经历之后他还继续爬山。
so
that
so
that
kept
on
climbing
第一步：精读课文(P6 2b)，完成短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
interest　either　climb　down　of　situation　so　cut　he　write　and　decide
Aron Ralston is an American man. He is 1. ________ in climbing mountains. Doing dangerous sports excites him. As a mountain 2. _______, Aron is used to taking risks. He almost lost his life because 3. ______ accidents. On April 26, 2003, Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock when he climbed the mountain in Utah. He couldn't free his arm, 4. ______ he had to stay there for five days. But nobody came to save 5. ______. He had to do something to save himself. He used his knife to 6._____ off half his right arm. Then, he bandaged himself and he climbed 7. ______ the mountain to find help.
interested
climber
of
so
him
cut
down
After losing his arm, he 8. ______ a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult 9. ________ that you cannot seem to get out of. We can know the importance of making good decisions from this book. Aron tells being in control of one's life in the book, too.
wrote
situation
Think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a 10. ________. That could mean life or death.
1. __________　2. ________　3. ____　4. ____　5. ____
6. _____　7. _____　8. _____　9. ________　10. ______
decision
interested
climber
of
so
him
cut
down
wrote
situation
decision
第二步：拓文化视角，品精选时文。
语篇类型：应用文　主题：人与自我(身心健康)　
难度： 　 词数：约220 用时：10分钟数：
Many middle schools ask students to have classes about traditional Chinese medicine. Students can learn about how to deal with illness. The teachers will also tell every student to take medicine rightly under the guidance of the doctors. Here is some information about some Chinese medicine.
Name：Huoxiang
Note：If you vomit(呕吐) and don't want to eat anything, you can use it.①
Way to take it：Cook it in water for some minutes and then get the medicine soup. When taking it, you can add some sugar to it.
Name：Baishao
Note：It's useful for the stomachache and the headache.
Way to take it: First, put it in water for 30－60 minutes.②
Then cook it for some minutes. Finally, get the medicine soup and drink it.
Name：Sanqi
Note: You can use it to stop the bleeding or use it when you have a sore back or a sore in other parts of the body. ③ The taste isn't terrible.
Way to take it：It's OK to take it after turning it into powder (粉末).④ You can also put it on the sore parts of the body.
Name：Niuhuang
Note：It's useful for the sore throat and clearing heat-toxin.
Way to take it：Take it with water or turn it into powder and put it on the sore body parts.④
语篇研读
Para.1___________________________________________
Para.2 ~5 ________________________________________
学生可以在学习主科文化知识的过程中，涉猎中医药学的知识，丰富自己的知识面。
引入主题——众多中学鼓励学生学习传统中医。
介绍四种中药的作用及其服用方法。
（仅Unit 1 提供段落示例，其他单元由学生自行分段）
Which medicine did you take before Why
________________________________________________
I took Baishao before because I had a stomachache.
中药是用于预防、治疗、诊断疾病并具有康复与保健作用的药物。学习中药知识是传承中药文化的途径之一。
( )1. Who can take Huoxiang according to the passage
A. A girl with a sore back. (Para.4 张冠李戴)
B. A man feeling hot these days. (无中生有)
C. An old man with a headache now.
(Para.3 张冠李戴)
D. A woman eating nothing these days.
(Para.2 同义转换)
D
( )2. What should we do before cooking Baishao
A. Make it into powder. (Para.4 张冠李戴)
B. Add some sugar to it. (Para.2 张冠李戴)
C. Wash it and turn it into powder. (Para.4 张冠李戴)
D. Put it in water for some minutes.
(Para.3 原文复现)
D
( )3. Which medicine can stop the bleeding
A. Niuhuang. (Para.5 张冠李戴)
B. Huoxiang. (Para.2 张冠李戴)
C. Sanqi. (Para.4 原文复现)
D. Baishao. (Para.3 张冠李戴)
C
( )4. What do Sanqi and Niuhuang have in common
A. They taste terrible. (Para.4 黑白颠倒)
B. They help stop the stomachache. (Para.3 张冠李戴)
C. It's OK to make them into powder.
(Para.4＋Para.5 原文复现)
D. They aren't useful for a sore throat.
(Para.5 黑白颠倒)
C
( )5. Where is the passage most probably from
A. A health magazine.
B. A sports newspaper.
C. A storybook.
D. A travel guide.
A
(单词加粗部分为词缀)
1.inform v. 知会；通知→information n. _____
2.use v. _____→_______ adj. 有用的
3.learn about _____→__________从……中学习
4.turn into ________→(同义短语) change into
5.【翻译】Many middle schools ask students to have classes about traditional Chinese medicine.
_______________________________________________
信息
使用
useful
学习
learn from
转变成
许多中学要求学生上关于中医的课程。
第三步：挖掘文本，读写融合。(见本单元写作专题)
1　He had problems breathing when he was climbing the mountain. (P6)
John had trouble/difficulty taking care of the baby alone at home.
have
problems
doing sth.
________________
__________________________________ _________＝have trouble/problems
/difficulty with sth. 在某事上有困难/麻烦
做某事有困难
have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth.
如果你找不到去邮局的路，请向警察求助。
If you ___________________________________________, please ask the policemen for help.
一些老年人不适应城市生活。
Some old people have some ____________________ in the city.
have problems finding the way to the post office
problems with the life
cut off
2　So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. (P6)
_____
①cut＋代词/名词＋off
②cut off＋名词
①cut down 砍倒
②cut up切碎
③cut out 删除
切除
那根树枝快枯了。他们打算把它剪掉。
The branch was dying. They were going to _________.
cut it off
( )People ________ many trees so lots of animals are losing their homes.
A. cut out　　　　 B. cut off
C. cut up D. cut down
D
keep on doing sth.
_________________
＝keep doing sth.
坚持/继续做某事
3 His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. (P6)
即使鲍勃生病住院，他也坚持学习。
Bob _________________ even though he was in hospital.
kept (on) studying
give up
4 Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. (P7)
后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式
______
①grow up 长大
②stay up 熬夜
③make up 编造
④take up 学着做
放弃
【翻译】你最好放弃打篮球。
_________________________________________________.
You'd better give up playing basketball
( )The little boy wants to be a scientist when he ________.
A. stays up　　　　 B. grows up
C. makes up D. takes up
B
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. (P6)
so …
that …
____________________
引导结果状语从句，
so后常接形容词或副词
【翻译】杰克年龄如此小，以至于不能去上学。
__________________________________________________
如此……以至于……
Jack is so young that he can't go to school.
1. 我认为你在做决定之前应该先谨慎思考。
I think you should think twice before you ______ ___ _________.
2. 这座山太高了，以至于我们在这个地方呼吸困难。
The mountain is so high that we ______ _________ __________ at this place.
3. 你自己一个人爬这座山太危险了。你不应该冒险。
It's too dangerous to climb the mountain by yourself. You shouldn't _____ ______.
Ⅰ完成句子
make
a
decision
have
problems
breathing
take
risks
4. 当我们去办公室时，我们看见老师正从她的办公室里出来。
When we were going to the office, we saw our teacher ________ _____ ___ her office.
5. (能力提升)为了救治大卫，医生不得不把大卫的右腿切除。(翻译句子)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
getting
out
of
In order to save David, the doctor had to cut off his right leg.
上下文推断法
语法选择主要考查学生运用语法知识的能力，上下文推断法要求学生根据上下文的提示或暗示，感知语境和作者的情感态度，结合语法知识，选出符合场景的最佳选项。
Ⅱ语法选择微技能训练
Mike's father wanted to play a joke on his son. He took Mike's cap quietly and said, “You see, your cap has flown away.” Mike touched his head and found it was really gone. The boy began to cry. He wanted his cap. “Don't worry, my son. I 1. ______ your cap back.” said his father, “Close your eyes and whistle(吹口哨) once, and maybe you can get your cap back.”
( )1. A. get B. got C. will get
C
will get