Unit 1 What's the matter?（共23张PPT） 单元写作专题 课件 人教版英语八年级下册

(共23张PPT)
单元写作专题
本单元的主题是“健康与急救”，主要学习描述患病或身体某处疼痛的症状，以及如何委婉地提出健康建议。要求学生通过阅读有关健康问题与意外事故的文章，积累素材，学习如何书写相关类型的文章，并且能够体会生命的可贵，珍惜生命、热爱生活。
Health and
first-aid
意外
事故
1. 摔倒 ________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2. 感到恶心 ________　　　　
3. 移动有困难☆___________________
4. 失去生命 ________　　　　
5. 在危险的情况下☆
________________________
fall down
feel sick
have problems moving
lose life
in a dangerous situation
（☆为拓展短语）
Health and
first-aid
急救建议
1. 用绷带包扎它 _________________
2. 在上面敷些药
________________________
3. 带某人去医院
______________________
4. 向某人寻求帮助
☆_____________________
5. 最好(不)做 ☆_________________
put a bandage on it
put some medicine on it
take sb. to the hospital
ask someone for help
had better (not) do
1. Happiness lies first of all in health. 幸福首先在于健康。
2. Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。
1. 事故起因：Did you fall down (P4)
仿写：有一天，我在体育课上打篮球时摔倒了。(fall down)
_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
One day, I fell down while playing basketball in P. E. class.
2. 具体情况：She found herself having problems breathing. (P6)
仿写：当我试图站起来的时候，我发现自己没办法移动。(have problems doing)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 应急处理：We should put some medicine on the cut. (P4)
仿写：校医在我的伤口上敷了些药。(put some medicine)
_______________________________________________
When I tried to stand up, I found myself having problems moving.
The school doctor put some medicine on my cut.
4. 提出建议：We had better not move her, because we didn't know how seriously she hurt.
仿写：医生告诉我最好回家休息一周。(had better do sth.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 提出呼吁：It is important for us to know how to help people in trouble in a right way.
仿写：我们有必要学习一些急救技能来处理事故。(it is adj. for sb. to do sth.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
The doctor told me I had better go home and rest for a week.
It is necessary for us to learn some first aid skills to deal with accidents.
写作往往是围绕某个主题展开的，这就需要我们先审好题，围绕主题展开叙述，然后根据结构和内容要点组织段落的内容，最后对全文进行总结。
以这篇范文为例，粗体句为主题句，用【 】标出的为支持句，用　　标出的为拓展句。
生活中我们时常会遇到一些突发状况，我们该如何更好地给自己或他人进行紧急救治呢？假如你是李明，你将要参加学校举办的“校园健康月”演讲比赛，主题是“安全与急救”，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 你的一次事故经历(事故的起因以及事故的应急处理措施)；
2. 呼吁同学们学习急救知识和技能。
In life, we often meet some accidents. How should we do to deal with① these accidents for ourselves or others
One day, I fell down② while playing basketball in P. E. class. (总起说明什么事故)【When I tried to stand③ up, I found myself having problems moving.】 I thought my leg was broken because it really hurt.【My classmates took me to the school hospital as soon as possible④. The school doctor put some medicine on my cut. The doctor told me I had better go home and rest for a week.】(详细说明事故的具体情况及应急处理方法)From the accident, I learned to be careful when doing things and some ways to deal with accidents. (补充说明这次事故的结果)
It is necessary for us to learn⑤ some first aid skills⑥ to deal with accidents. We should remember that safety should always come first while we are doing something.
重点短语或句型
①deal with 处理
②fall down 摔倒
③try to do sth. 试图做某事
④as soon as possible 尽快
⑤it is adj. for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说，做某事是……的
⑥first aid skills 急救技能
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
　　It's a pity to know that on July 18, 2021, 6 girls fell into water and four of them died in Congjiang, Guizhou. Some people are reported dead from drowning(溺水) accidents. Let's have a look at two reports from
www. .
Seven People Drowned in a Reservoir(水库)
Reporter Tang got the news that people died in a drowning accident on April 5th, 2015. A 17-year-old girl, Xiao Yi went out with her family. She fell into a reservoir while she was washing hands. Her sister, her parents, her brother and some of her relatives jumped into the water one after one to save her, although they didn't have good swimming skills. As a result, Xiao Yi and six of her family members lost their lives.
Three People Lost Their Lives in the Dongjiang River
On May 1st, 2015, seven students went swimming in the Dongjiang River. One of the boys went up and down in the water because he had a cramp(抽筋). Two of them tried to save him, but got drowned. A man called Li Jinlin was fishing nearby. He jumped into the water and tried his best to save the second one. However, he ran out of energy and couldn't go up again. Two students and the man lost their lives. What a pity！
1. When did the first accident happen
_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
2. What was Xiao Yi doing before she fell into the reservoir
______________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Why did one of the boys go up and down in the water
_______________________________________________
On April 5th, 2015. / It/The first accident happened on April 5th, 2015.
Washing hands. / She/Xiao Yi was washing hands (before she fell into the reservoir).
Because he/the boy had a cramp.
4. Who tried to save a student in the Dongjiang River
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5. How many people lost their lives in these two accidents
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Jinlin. / Li Jinlin tried to save a student in the Dongjiang River.
10/Ten (people). / 10/Ten people lost their lives in these two accidents.
B. 书面表达
每年夏天，溺水事故频发。假设你是李华，你所在的学校英语广播节目拟开设“防溺水安全教育”专栏，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
人称：______________　时态：_______________
Ⅰ谋篇布局
第一人称
一般现在时
Safety Education
By Li Hua
Almost every summer, many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. _____________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ实战演练
Accidents often happen
in our lives. They think they are good at swimming and they don't care about the risk of that.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Some people go swimming in dangerous places or some places they know little about, such as lakes and rivers. Besides, some people swim when they feel tired or hungry. Here are some of my ideas on how to do when we meet the accidents. If someone has problems breathing, we should save him or her in a right way. We can shout as loudly as we can to ask good swimmers to help him or her.
It is necessary for us to know that life is important for us. We should take it seriously. We must remember to put safety first while swimming.