Unit 1 What's the matter?Section A (1a～2d) 课件（共26张PPT） 人教版英语八年级下册

(共26张PPT)
Unit 1　What's the matter
Period 1　Section A (1a～2d)
Ⅰ 重点单词(*表示2022年新课标新增单词)
名词(n. ) 1. 问题；事情 _______　　
2. 胃痛；腹痛 ______________　
3. 脚；足 _______ 4. 颈； 脖子 _______
5. 胃；腹部 _________ 6. 咽喉；喉咙 * _______
7. 发烧 _______ 8. X射线；X光 ________
9. 牙痛 ___________ 10. 头痛 __________
11. 间歇；休息 _______
matter
stomachache
foot
neck
stomach
throat
fever
X-ray
toothache
headache
break
动词(v. ) 12. 躺；平躺 ___　
13. (使)疼痛；受伤 ____
形容词(adj. ) 14. 疼痛的；酸痛的* _______
兼词 15. 放松；休息 v.& n. _______　
16. 咳嗽 n.& v. _______
lie　
hurt
sore
rest
cough
Ⅱ 重点短语
1. 感冒
2. 胃痛
3. 喉咙痛
4. 躺下
5. 看牙医
6. 量体温
7. 发烧
8. 头痛
9. 休息
10. 看医生
have a cold
have a stomachache
have a sore throat
lie down
see a dentist
take one's temperature
have a fever
have a headache
take breaks/take a break
go to a doctor
1. —Lisa, are you OK ——莉萨，你没事吧？
—I _____ ___ _________ and I can't move my neck.
——我头痛，而且脖子动弹不得。
2. —What did you do ____ ____ _________
——你周末做了什么？
—I _______ __________ _______ all weekend.
——我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。
Ⅲ 重点句型
have
a
headache
on
the
weekend
played
computer
games
3. —I think you should _____ ______ and rest.
——我认为你应该躺下休息。
—OK. Thanks, Mandy.——好的。谢谢你，曼迪。
4. (听说——询问信息)我应该量一下体温吗？(翻译句子)
_____________________________________________
5. (听说——询问信息)怎么了？(翻译句子)
_____________________________________________
lie
down
Should I take my temperature
What's the matter
辨析
①enough adj. 足够的，修饰名词，置于其____(前/后)面
②enough adv. 足够地；很，修饰形容词或副词，置于其____(前/后)面
1 She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water. (P1)
This book is difficult enough for kids to read.
前
后
你需要有足够的钱来买这些新衣服。
You need to have __________________________________.
enough money to buy these new clothes
( )The room has a new fan and it is ______.
A. enough cool
B. cool enough
C. enough well
D. well enough
B
(1)Lucy doesn't feel well. She has a fever.
(2)The chair is hard to sit on，so I have a sore back.
2　I have a headache and I can't move my neck. (P2)
辨析
①have a/an ＋疾病名称，表示患病
②have a/an ＋ sore＋身体部位，表示身体某部位疼痛、酸痛
( )—What's the matter
—________.
A. I have a rest　　 B. I have a headache
C. I have a dream D. I have a book
B
昨天莉萨去看医生了，因为她喉咙痛。
Yesterday, Lisa went to a doctor _____________________ ________.
because she had a sore
throat
3 You need to take breaks away from the computer. (P2)
现在我们住得离这个城市更远了。
Now we live further ___________________.
away from
________________
常与keep、 stay、 be、 live等词连用，后可接名词、代词
远离；离开
away from the city
4　I think you should lie down and rest. (P2)
(1)Songhua River lies in Heilongjiang Province.
(2)Tom never lies to his mother. He always tells the truth(真相).
(3)Amy is a good girl. She never tells a lie.
lie
①lie down _____
②_____ 位于；处于
③lie to sb. 对某人撒谎
④tell a lie/tell lies _____
躺下
lie in
撒谎
昨天有一条狗躺在街上。
A dog ______________________________.
lay down on the street yesterday
(1)青岛位于山东东部。
Qingdao ______ the east of Shandong.
(2)琳达一直对她妈妈撒谎，说她成绩很好。
Linda always _______________ that she has good grades.
(3)我知道汤姆刚才说了假话。
I knew Tom ________________ just now.
lies in
lies to her mother
told a lie/told lies
—What's the matter —I have a cold.(P1)
What's the
matter
(with sb.)？
_______________
①询问某人患了什么病或遇到什么麻烦
②＝What's the trouble(with sb.)
＝What's wrong (with sb.)
(某人)怎么了？
A. What can I do for you
B. You should go to a doctor.
C. What's the matter with you
情景对话。
Jim: Tom, you don't look well. 1. ___________________
___________
Tom: I am ill. What should I do
Jim: Don't worry. 2. ______________________________
Tom: Thank you, Jim.
1. ______________________________　　
2. _______________________________
C.What's the matter
with you
B.You should go to a doctor.
C
B
1. 昨晚琳达睡得不好，因为她发烧了。
Last night Linda didn't sleep well because she _____ ___ ______.
2. 如果你喉咙痛，就喝一些放了蜂蜜的热茶。
If you _____ ___ _____ _______, drink some hot tea with honey.
3. 一些非洲儿童没有足够的食物吃。
Some children in Africa don't have _______ ____ to eat.
had
Ⅰ 完成句子
a
fever
have
a
sore
throat
enough
food
4. 我们有时候需要放松，远离繁忙的生活。
We need to relax and _______________ ______ _____ the busy life sometimes.
5. (能力提升)昨天，医生叫萨拉躺下休息。(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________
be/keep/stay
away
from
The doctor told Sarah to lie down and rest yesterday.
左栏是五个人的意外状况，右栏是七种救护方式，请将意外状况和救护方式进行匹配。
Ⅱ 配对阅读
语篇类型：应用文　主题：人与自我(身心健康)　
难度： 　 词数：约260 用时：7分钟数：
A. Don't use the lift(电梯).
It's a stupid idea to use a lift in a fire. The lift may
stop between floors. Walk downstairs and leave the
building at once.
B. Press hard.
If you cut yourself, you should press on the bleeding
part with a piece of clean cloth.
C. Stay healthy.
Stay away from crowds and keep healthy habits. Wear
masks if you have to go outside. It's a good way to stop
you from getting a worse cold.
D. Use warm water.
Make sure your hands are clean. Try to wash the thing
out of your eye with clean warm water. Then go to the
hospital.
E. Wash the cut.
Wash your leg with warm soap water if a dog hurts
you. Then, go to see a doctor quickly.
F. Call for help.
Don't jump into the water to save others. Shout and wait for people to help.
G. Cool the burn.
Run cool (not cold) water over the burnt part and put some medicine on it. Then go to see a doctor.
(2023肇庆高要期末改编)
( )1.Amy caught a cold yesterday. She doesn't feel very good, but she has to go shopping now.
C
C. Stay healthy.
Stay away from crowds and keep healthy habits. Wear
masks if you have to go outside. It's a good way to stop
you from getting a worse cold.
( )2.Linda was cutting paper. Suddenly, she cut her finger. It was bleeding(流血) badly.
B
B. Press hard.
If you cut yourself, you should press on the bleeding part with a piece of clean cloth.
( )3.Mike was cooking in the kitchen. He burnt his hand by accident.
G
G. Cool the burn.
Run cool (not cold) water over the burnt part and put
some medicine on it. Then go to see a doctor.
( )4.Sam was walking around. A dog went out and hurt him. There was a broken part on his leg.
E
E. Wash the cut.
Wash your leg with warm soap water if a dog hurts
you. Then, go to see a doctor quickly.
( )5.Ben lives on the seventh floor. A fire happened suddenly just now. Should he use the lift or walk downstairs
A
A. Don't use the lift(电梯).
It's a stupid idea to use a lift in a fire. The lift may
stop between floors. Walk downstairs and leave the
building at once.