人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions Reading for Writing课件(共61张PPT)

(共61张PPT)
Unit 4
History and Traditions
Period 5
Reading for Writing
课前自主预习
New words
1.__________n. 诗人
2.__________n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县
3.__________vi.&vt. (使)翻滚；(使)滚动
n.卷(轴)；翻滚
4.__________ n.牛
poet
county
roll
cattle
5. __________ n.大海；海洋
6. __________ vt.问候；迎接
7. __________ n.酒吧；酒馆
8. __________ n.葡萄酒；果酒
9. __________ n.(一杯)啤酒
10. _________ n.风俗；习俗；习惯
11. _________ n.人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；使…拥挤
ocean
greet
pub
wine
beer　
custom
crowd
1. have a great influence on _____________________
2. have a history of　_____________________
3.make up　 _____________________
4.greet...with...　 _____________________ 　　　
Key phrases
对…有很大的影响
有…的历史
构成；编造
用…迎接
5. have a chance of _____________________　
6. introduce...to _____________________ 　　
7. set...on fire _____________________ 　　
8. do research on _____________________ 　　
9. win the first prize _____________________ 　　
10. in fact _____________________ 　　
有…的机会
向…介绍
使…情绪激昂
对…进行研究
获得一等奖
事实上
课文呈现
Warming-up
What do you know about Ireland
Ireland is an island located in the northwest of Europe.
It is made up of Northern Ireland and Republic Ireland.
The capital of Republic Ireland is Dublin.
The southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK in the 20th century.
Look at the picture of Ireland′s countryside and describe your first impression of the country.
It is beautiful，fascinating， pleasant，charming，fantastic， and attractive.
Describe a place that you like
1 Read the text and discuss the questions in
pairs.
1 What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring
2 What are the best wavs to experience some Irish traditions
and culture
3 What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of
fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their
morning song”
4 What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions
and customs
Ireland′s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for each of the senses.
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea，the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains，feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
With all this beauty，it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing，and dining. To have a chance of experiencing this，stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet，enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you′re lucky，you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing，too.
And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face，you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.
1 What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring
Its beauty and how it offers something for all the senses.
2 What are the best wavs to experience some Irish traditions
and culture
By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancing. /By exploring all different parts of the country and experiencing what the country gives to all the senses.
3 What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of
fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their
morning song”
It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.
4 What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions
and customs
By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.
2 Analyse the descriptive paragraph.
1 Identify and underline the paragraph′s introductory
sentence(s) and the ending sentence(s).
Introductory sentence： Ireland′s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.
Ending sentence：And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face，you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.
2 The paragraph talks about different senses in different
places. Write the senses and places in the order that they
appear.
Senses：1_______
2_______
3_______
4_______
Places：1____________________
2____________________
3____________________
4____________________
sight
in the green counties and hills
hearing
by the sea
touch
smell
in the mountains
in the mountains
3 What words does the writer use to describe sensory details
sight smell taste hearing touch
sight
smell
taste
hearing
touch
feast for the eyes
sweet scent
roar, cries, music of the coast, morning song
feel the sun on your skin
delicious
3 Use what you have learnt in this unit to describe
an interesting, exciting, or surprising place.
1 Work in pairs. Choose one of your favourite places and
tell a partner why you think it is interesting，exciting，
or surprising.
2 Use the questions below to describe the place you have
chosen.
What can you see What can you hear
How does the place feel What can you smell
What can you taste there
What does the place make you think or feel
3 Use your answers to draft a passage about the place.
Introduction Make the reader eager to read your writing A striking image Something surprising A quote or question In my village， every day starts with a “fire ”! The houses turn red as the sun rises above the mountains.
Body Transitions Help the reader follow your ideas Details and examples Use sensory details Do not use general words Give examples In the morning/afternoon/evening
First, second, etc.
In the north ... In the east ..
What can you see, hear; smell, etc.
I learnt a lot. →What did you learn
There were many things...→What
Some people...→Who
Ending Let the reader know that the passage ends Help the reader remember your writing At night, the stars come out to tell us that all is well and my village grows quiet. For now we′ll sleep，and tomorrow the sun will set us on fire again for a new day!
4 Exchange drafts with a partner.
1 Use the checklist to help you evaluate his/her draft.
Does the writer start with an image, quote, or question
Is the description well-organised and easy to read
Has the writer included sensory details
Does the writer use specific words and give examples
Is the ending effective
Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes
2 Give your comments to your partner and ask him/her to
revise the draft.
5 Put up your passage in the classroom or make
a class book about your favourite places.
Sample Writing
In my village，every day starts with a “fire”! The houses turn red as the sun rises above the mountains.
Seeing the flames，the roosters sound the alarm. They wake everyone in the village with their loud cries，chasing the children to school and rushing the adults to work.
In the evening，a gold haze settles over everything. This is my favourite time of the day，when all work for the day has been completed. When the smell of hot oil and fragrant spices float through the air，I know that it will soon be time for dinner. My neighbours begin to call to their children to come home. The birds begin their nightly quarrel over their favourite places to rest.
At night，the stars come out to tell us that all is well and my village grows quiet. For now we′ll sleep，and tomorrow the sun will set us on fire again for a new day!
考点精讲
1. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，
offering something for each of the senses.
美丽的乡村让所有人为之兴奋和鼓舞，刺激着每一种感官。
[剖析]
现在分词短语offering something for each of the senses在句中作伴随状语。伴随状语的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。
[归纳拓展]
现在分词短语作状语的用法：
(1) 作时间状语； (2)作原因状语；
(3) 作结果状语； (4) 作条件状语；
(5) 作方式状语。
① He sat in the armchair，_____________________.
他坐在扶手椅上读报。
②___________________，they all jumped with joy.
(＝When they heard the news，they ...)
听到这个消息时，他们都高兴得跳了起来。
③________________________，I can′t write to her.
由于不知道她的地址，我没法给她写信。
reading a newspaper
Hearing the news
Not knowing her adress
④ Tom failed all his exams，_________ his parents very
angry. 汤姆未能通过一门考试，这令他父母很生气。
⑤__________________every day， you′ll make progress
step by step.
每天听英语，你会逐渐取得进步。
⑥ He supported his family ________________ .
他靠开出租供养家庭。
making
Listening to English
driving a taxi
既学既练
① All night long he lay awake， thinking of the problem.
(　　 )
② Walking slowly across the grass，he pointed the gun at
the lion and fired. (　 　)
一、指出下列句子中的现在分词在句中作什么状语
伴随状语　
时间状语
③ She came running back to tell me the news.
( 　　)
④ Her husband died ten years ago，leaving her with three
children to look after. (　 　)
⑤ Being sick， I stayed at home. (　 　)
⑥ Working hard， you′ll surely succeed.(　 　)
方式状语　
结果状语　
原因状语　
条件状语
① 他淋了雨，因此感冒了。
He was caught in the rain，thus
___________________________.
②这条狗跟着男孩进了屋。
The dog entered the room，____________________.
二、单句写作
making himself catch a cold　
following the boy
2. ocean n. 大海；海洋
[归纳拓展]
an ocean of ... 众多；大量
a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟；九牛一毛
① _________________ separates America from Europe.
大西洋把美洲和欧洲分隔开来。
②The ship was found after drifting ____________ for six
months.
那条船在海上漂流了6个月后被找到了。
③What I am trying to do may be just _________________.
我努力做的事情可能只是沧海一粟。
The Atlantic Ocean
on the ocean
a drop in the ocean
既学既练
单句写作
① 他们可以绕岛徒步旅行或在海里游泳。
They may go hiking around the island，or swimming ________________.
in the ocean
②与广播的真正成本相比，他的酬劳不过是九牛一毛。
His fee is ____________________ compared with the real cost of broadcasting.
③因特网给每个人提供了浩如烟海的信息。
The Internet serves everyone with __________________.
a drop in the ocean
an ocean of information
3. greet vt. 问候；迎接
[归纳拓展]
(1) greet sb. with 以……迎接/接待某人
be greeted with/by 受到……的对待/接待
(2) greeting n. 问候；招呼；迎接；致意
① We were first ____________ the barking by a pack of
dogs， seven to be exact.
首先迎接我们的是一群狗的吠叫，确切地说是七只。
② She _________ us ___________ a smile.
她微笑着向我们打招呼。
③ As I approached，she gave me a nod of ___________.
我走近时，她对我点头致意。
greeted with
greeted
with
greeting
既学既练
一、单句语法填空
① He greeted her ________ a sweet kiss.
② The announcement ___________ (greet) with surprise.
③ His ________ (greet) was familiar and friendly.
with　
was greeted　
greeting
二、单句写作
我从椅子上站起来，走过去跟她打招呼。
I got up from my chair and went up ______________.
to greet her
4. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and
its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，
with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and
cattle.
“绿宝石(爱尔兰岛)”宁静秀美、郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，其风光堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
[剖析]
句中的 with its rolling ... 是“with＋宾语＋过去分词”的用法。“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，在句中通常作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因或条件等。
[归纳拓展] with复合结构：
(1) with＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词
(2) with＋宾语＋介词短语
(3) with＋宾语＋现在分词
(4) with＋宾语＋过去分词
(5) with＋宾语＋动词不定式
① He died _________________________________ .
他去世时，女儿还是一个学生。(名词作宾补)
② He often sleeps ______________________ .
他经常开着窗户睡觉。(形容词作宾补)
③ ___________________________ ， she was worried.
她的儿子不在家，所以她很担心。(副词短语作宾补)
with his daughter yet a schoolgirl
with the windows open
With her son away from home
④ The teacher came in ________________________.
老师手里拿着一本书走进来。(介词短语作宾补)
⑤ The English class ended _________________________.
英语课以全体合唱一首英语歌结束。(现在分词短语作宾补)
with a book in his hand
with all singing an English song
⑥ ______________________________，she went home.
买了她需要的所有东西后，她回家了。(过去分词作宾补)
⑦ I can′t go out_____________________________ .
要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。(不定式作宾补)
With all the things she needed bought
with all these clothes to wash
既学既练
一、单句语法填空
① The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park
with their pet dog ____________ (follow) them.
② With all the homework ________ (finish)，Jack went
out to play basketball.
following　
finished　
③ With a lot of homework ________ (do)，Tom can′t go
to the cinema with his father.
④ She sat there with her eyes ________ (close)．
to do　
closed
二、单句写作
① 随着考试的临近，复习一下你的课堂笔记是个不错的主意。
________________________， it′s a good idea to review your class notes.
② 这个孩子没有戴帽子就出去了。
The child went out ____________________.
With exams approaching　
with no hat on
本课结束
This lesson is over
THANKS!