2024年人教版中考英语复习Topic 5 人际交往 专项练习(无答案)

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名称 2024年人教版中考英语复习Topic 5 人际交往 专项练习(无答案)
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更新时间 2024-04-18 12:51:06

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人与社会篇
Topic 5 人际交往
Day 1 语法选择
体裁:记叙文 主题:不要盲目下结论 词数:231 难度:★★★☆☆ 正确率: /10
  Once, Jack moved next door to Rolland. By accident, Rolland saw Jack take a beautiful flowerpot that was left outside the window of another 1 home. He thought that Jack was rude.
  One afternoon, Jack wanted to borrow some money 2 Rolland. Having a bad impression(印象) on Jack, Rolland knew that the money would never come back. But he still 3 the money to Jack. Jack took the money with tears and promised 4 it soon. That evening, Rolland found Jack put the flowerpot back. Jack also returned the money to him. But even so, Rolland didn't change his mind about Jack.
  A few days 5 , Rolland saw a report on TV. Jack was lying in the hospital. He 6 by the fire. In the report, Jack said, “I always think myself a good-for-nothing(无用的人). One day, I found a flower that needed watering in time, 7 I took it home. Only in this way can I feel like I'm 8 useful person to society.” Hearing this, Rolland knew that something was wrong.
  Jack went on, “Once I asked 9 neighbor to lend me some money, and I was moved that he would lend me money without knowing me. A few days ago, when I found a shop on fire, I rushed in. Although I was hurt, the child was safe. I was so 10 .” Rolland then felt ashamed of misunderstanding Jack.
(  )1. A. man B. man's C. men
(  )2. A. with B. of C. from
(  )3. A. lends B. lent C. will lend
(  )4. A. return B. to return C. returning
(  )5. A. late B. lately C. later
(  )6. A. burns B. burned C. was burned
(  )7. A. but B. so C. or
(  )8. A. a B. an C. the
(  )9. A. mine B. me C. my
(  )10. A. happy B. happier C. happiest
短语练习
1. 意外地
2. 回来
3. 改变主意(想法)
4. 及时
5. 对……感到羞愧
句子翻译
1. 他长时间坐在那儿,什么也没做。(without)
2. 尽管他改变了主意,但已经太晚了。(although)
Day 2 完形填空  (核心素养:思维品质)
体裁:记叙文 主题:沟通是心灵的桥梁 词数:251 难度:★★★☆☆ 正确率: /10
  When I got the driving license last summer, Mom and I took our first trip. Then I found that my mother was not the best 1 for me. It wasn't that she shouted, or told me that I was doing 2 . My mother's “helpful instructions” only made me more nervous.
  Then the job was given to my father. But I just did not see Dad as someone I could be comfortable 3 . He almost never talked. We shared a typical father-daughter relationship. He'd ask how school was, and I'd say it was fine. 4 , that was the most of our conversations. Spending hours alone with him really scared me.
  As we got into the 5 for the first time, Dad and I drove around. We said almost nothing, except for a few instructions on how to turn. As my lessons went on, however, things began to 6 . Dad would turn the radio up so that I could enjoy his favorite music. And he actually began talking, I was soon 7 his stories.
  Dad's sudden chattiness(讲闲话) was surprising and I wondered why my father never 8 that much before. Finally, I found that it was because I had never spent time listening. I was 9 with homework, friends, and even TV. As a result, I never thought my quiet father had anything to say.
  Since I began driving with him, my driving 10 has greatly increased. More importantly, I knew more about my father — who was a mystery for me.
(  )1. A. doctor B. worker   
C. teacher    D. driver
(  )2. A. poorly B. greatly
C. carefully D. simply
(  )3. A. waiting for B. picking up
C. caring for D. learning from
(  )4. A. Suddenly B. Unluckily
C. Secretly D. Finally
(  )5. A. train B. car
C. plane D. bus
(  )6. A. change B. appear
C. work D. continue
(  )7. A. worrying about B. bringing about
C. dreaming about D. hearing about
(  )8. A. listened B. spent
C. said D. saw
(  )9. A. angry B. strict
C. busy D. patient
(  )10. A. speed B. skill
C. age D. lesson
短语练习
1. 进入
2. 继续
3. 调高音量
4. 结果是
5. 更重要的是
句子翻译
1. 除了一台电脑,房子里什么也没有。(except for)
2. 老师把收音机的音量调大,以便每个人都能听到。(so that)
Day 3 阅读理解A
体裁:应用文 主题:如何写道歉信? 词数:250 难度:★★★☆☆ 正确率: /5
  Just like in any other relationship, arguments and fights are also part of friendship. Whatever the reason is, if a person feels that he or she is responsible for causing the arguments, it's important that he or she should say sorry to his or her friend.   Though you can use the email, text messages or talks to express your apology, the old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have the greatest effect. This will make your friend realize that you really care about him or her. Points to Remember Timing: Write the letter at the proper time. It is not advisable to put it off for too long. Words: While you are writing the letter, what matters most is that you truly feel sorry. Sequence(顺序): Always begin by saying sorry for your mistake. Then explain to him or her your side of the story. In the third and last paragraph, talk about what the friendship means to you and make a promise of not repeating the mistake. Delivery(投递): You should either post the letter or deliver it personally or through someone else. You can also keep it at a location where your friend will be able to find it easily. Attention: Some people may try to point out the friend's mistake while writing the letter. Avoid this completely, as it can make matters worse. Keep patient and do not expect immediate results. It may take time for the person to forgive(原谅) and forget.
(  )1. Who should say sorry to his or her friend
A. A responsible person.
B. A person who stops fighting.
C. A person who needs friends.
D. A person who starts the arguments.
(  )2. According to the passage, what is the best way to apologize to others
(  )3. What is the second part of the letter
A. The importance of friendship.
B. The mistake that your friend made.
C. An explanation of your side of the story.
D. A promise of not making the mistake again.
(  )4. How should people deal with the letter
A. Post it by themselves.
B. Keep it at a public place.
C. Take a photo and send it.
D. Let someone else read it out.
(  )5. What should people avoid doing
A. Writing the letter in time.
B. Saying sorry for the mistake.
C. Waiting for the reply patiently.
D. Trying to point out the friend's mistake.
Day 4 阅读理解B
体裁:说明文 主题:家庭问题互助社区 词数:248 难度:★★★★☆ 正确率: /5
  原创As a teenager, you may sometimes feel helpless when having problems with your parents. Chen Zanzao, a 17-year-old from Shenzhen, has created a charity community(慈善团体) called Dear Theodosia to offer help to families facing similar problems. Now about 2,000 people have taken part in it.
  Chen came up with the idea because of the three-child policy. “My friend Sina and I thought it would bring problems like parental favoritism(父母偏爱),” Chen said. “Most families still don't know how to deal with this.”
  They started to research both scientific parenting styles and people's needs. They read a lot of books and studies on the topic and surveyed more than 1,000 people. They found that the most healthy family relationships are when parents are highly engaged(参与的) in their children's lives.
  They then founded the community to promote the idea. “We hold speeches and discussions as well as go on radio and TV programs to give useful information,” Chen said.
  Chen and his friend Sina would do one-on-one conversations with people who felt self-conscious(难为情的) about sharing their stories. “It's understandable that at first, they need time to trust us since we are young,” Chen said. “But listening is the key, and slowly they will realize that we are professional.”
  “We met many parents saying ‘I never thought raising a child would be this difficult’, so I think it's really important that parents should think through whether they could take the responsibility before they rush into anything,” Chen added.
(  )1. Why did Chen Zanzao start Dear Theodosia
A. Because he once experienced parental favoritism.
B. Because he was once supported by a charity community.
C. Because he wanted to collect methods to solve his family problems.
D. Because he thought the three-child policy might bring family problems.
(  )2. What does the underlined word “promote” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Check. B. Hide.
C. Spread. D. Create.
(  )3. In what way does Chen help parents
A. By asking children to listen to them.
B. By holding one-on-one conversations.
C. By talking about their stories in public.
D. By writing books on family relationships.
(  )4. What might Chen suggest to those who plan to be parents
A. It is too difficult to raise a child.
B. Worrying too much can help them become good parents.
C. They should be responsible for everything their children do.
D. They should fully consider whether they are ready to have a child.
(  )5. What's the passage mainly about
A. A charity community set up by a teenager.
B. The study on family relationships.
C. How teenagers like the three-child policy.
D. Why Dear Theodosia becomes popular.
Day 5 配对阅读
词数:341 难度:★★★☆☆ 正确率: /5
左栏是五个人的困扰,右栏是七条建议。请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。
A. One kind word can warm three winter months. What we said to other people made a big difference to them, so we should be careful with what we say. B. Be patient to listen to what your parents say. They have more experience than you and sometimes their suggestions are good for you. C. A great way to start making friends is to be confident and say yes if you are invited to do something together. It is a great start. D. Just try to ask open questions. They encourage the other person to give a more in-depth(深入的) answer. After the other person finishes talking, you can share the same amount of information about yourself. E. Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Always act strongly and confidently. Just relax. F. It is the worst thing to force yourself to do what you hate to make friends. It may be great at first, but it's not the right way to form a long and healthy friendship. You should show others your true self. G. Say sorry for making the mistake first. Then tell him your true feelings about the bad words. It can make you have a better understanding of each other.
(  )1. Wendy is a new student in her school. She is too shy to make new friends. She feels very nervous during the class break. (  )2. Jack carelessly broke his friend's favourite toy car. Jack's friend was angry with him and said some bad words to him. It made Jack so upset. (  )3. Kevin is good at starting a conversation by asking a question. But after they answer it with “yes” or “no”, he doesn't know how to continue. (  )4. Susan has difficulty in communicating with her parents. They have totally different ideas on many things. (  )5. Nick can't stop worrying about what others think about him. Whatever he does, he always thinks about whether other people will like it or not.
习语练习
1. run in the family 家族遗传;世代相传
2. live in each other's pockets形影不离
3. go back a long way 老相识
4. a fair-weather friend 不能共患难的朋友
5. Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
Day 6 短文填空
  请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
A
体裁:记叙文 主题:忘年交 词数:210 难度:★★★☆☆ 正确率: /10
ago I so how however and friendship although talk become thank with
  原创Here is a story that tells us that you can be friends with anyone else, no matter young and old.
  It all started 1. a “Kindness Week Challenge” given by Brennan Gould's teacher, Ms. Watkins. Brennan didn't know that this challenge would lead to a wonderful friendship with 84-year-old Ms. Ann.
  Brennan wanted to complete the challenge, 2. he promised to send Ms. Ann small presents every day for a week. 3. , after the challenge was over, Brennan developed into a habit of visiting Ms. Ann 4. giving gifts monthly. Their 5. has now lasted for over five years.
  They 6. about everything — from Brennan's high school life to his dreams. Ms. Ann is always willing to hear about 7. Brennan is feeling and loves to share her own stories to encourage him. They have 8. best friends, with Brennan treating her like a great-grandmother. “The best thing a teenager can do is be friends with someone elderly. I'm so glad that 9. son has added more sunshine to her life!” said Brennan's mom, Traci.
   Ms. Ann's family is 10. to Brennan, as they cannot always be with her. Brennan's kind heart has brought more sunshine into Ms. Ann's life, and she has helped to encourage him in return.
B
体裁:记叙文 主题:友善待人 词数:220 难度:★★★★☆ 正确率: /10
I different what as other and be make else right because way
  Few people today educate children about the value of empathy(同情). Most people feel it quite difficult to show their love and care to others and to understand 1. they are going through.
  When I was a child, I 2. taught to make someone else happy. My mom would tell 3. to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I agree that it wasn't very easy to do, but once you see the look of thanks in that person's eyes, you just want to do 4. much as you can.
  I had an experience with a young man who people were always laughing at. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was not 5. . I started walking with him 6. introducing him to other people. Month after month I made him happy by just doing that. And I found that I really made a 7. in his life. What has changed greatly is the 8. others treat him. These days people no longer 9. fun of him.
  From this experience I realize that I should be more loving towards others. I hope that everyone can say a kind word to someone 10. at least once a day. It can make somebody's day brighter. Why not do it from now on
Day 7 读写综合
A. 回答问题
  请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
  
  To be honest, there's no one perfect way to support someone you care about. But there are some good suggestions.   Know your place. First, remember that you play a supporting role rather than a central role in your friend's sadness. You may believe you would do things differently if this had happened to you. I hope you don't get the chance to find out. This sadness belongs to your friend.   Make sure what need is first. In fact, one of the best things you can do for a sad friend is to know his or her needs. Don't say “Call me if you need anything.” because your friend will not call. Learn about what your friend does need, and give a right hand to cheer him or her up.   Help a friend in small and common ways. When one is sad, life seems to lose all meanings. Help a sad friend cook, clean the house or bring a bunch(束) of flowers! All these can be wonderful help.   Remember to be a good listener. Sometimes the best way to show your care is just to listen. When a person is in sadness, he or she naturally wants to share his or her sadness with his or her loved one.   Above all, show your love. Say something or do something. Support your friend when he or she is in need.
1. Which role do we play when our friends are sad
2. Why can't we say “Call me if you need anything.” to our sad friend
3. How can we do small things to help a friend in sadness
4. What is the best way to show our care
5. How many suggestions on how to help a friend get out of sadness are mentioned
B. 书面表达
  真诚的朋友是我们人生路上的一盏灯,在我们陷入黑暗的时候可以照亮我们前方的路,每个人都需要这样一个好朋友。某英文网站正在开展以“My Good Friend and Me”为主题的征文活动。假如你是Sally,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,讲讲你和你的一位好朋友的故事。内容包括:
1. 谁是你最好的朋友? (男生统一用James, 女生统一用Linda) ;
2. 你们曾经经历过的一件事情(起因、经过、结果);
3. 你想对他/她说的话。
作文要求:
1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
Step 1 审题定人称:
Step 2 审题定时态:
Step 3 审题列提纲:
段落梳理
  【提分好词】
1. 比赛
2. 挑选
3. 建议
4. 结果
5. 鼓励某人做某事
【提分好句】
1. 自从我们第一次见面以来,他为我做了很多事情。(since)
2. 我害怕在他人面前唱歌。(be afraid of)
【语篇衔接词】 but, besides, and
【小试身手】
  Everyone needs to have a good friend.