(共49张PPT)
UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE
Section Ⅳ Writing Workshop,Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
1.通过分析课文，了解不同情况下应对自然灾害的办法。（语言能力, 文化意识）
2.通过分析课文结构，借助关键词,在理解文章大意的基础上,找出段落主题句。（学习能力）
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.基础单词
1._________ n.小册子
brochure
2._______ n.避难所
shelter
3.__________ n.（地震的）余震
aftershock
4.______ n.金属
metal
5._______ n.滑雪运动
skiing
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.________ vt.观察；注意→___________ n.观察
observe
observation
2._______ adj.各种各样的；形形色色的→_____ v.变化
varied
vary
3.______ adj.可怕的；恐怖的→______ v.使害怕
scary
scare
4._________ adj.无害的→______ v.伤害
harmless
harm
5.__________ n.独创性；创造力→________adj.原来的；起初的
originality
original
6._____________n.消亡；消失→_________ v.消失
disappearance
disappear
1.run ____ of 跑出去
out
2.hold ____ 抓紧；坚持
on
3.protect ______ 保护……免受
from
4.during ____ earthquake 在地震时
an
5.cure the _______ 治愈疾病
disease
1.It's important to giveadvice with reasons for actions in different situations.（“It's
+adj.+to do...”结构）
翻译 在不同的情况下给出行动的理由是很重要的。
仿写_________________________where your brother is, we shall.
如果能找出你的兄弟在哪儿,我们就会去找。
If it is possible to find out
2.That leaves the wolves with nothing to eat so they start attacking the farmers'
animals.（with的复合结构）
翻译 这使得狼没有东西吃，所以它们开始攻击农民的动物。
仿写___________________________________________,who can predict what
inventions there will be in the future
随着科学技术的迅速发展,谁能预测到将来会有什么样的发明
With science and technology developing rapidly
细读课文，明确教材细节
Read the passage on Page 41 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.If an earthquake happens，what shouldn't you do in the classroom ( )
C
A.Go to the corner of the classroom. B.Stay in the classroom.
C.Cover your hands. D.Sit on the floor next to sturdy furniture.
2.If an earthquake happens，what should you do when you're outdoors ( )
C
A.Move to some buildings to shelter yourself.
B.Observe carefully after you move.
C.Find a shelter to protect yourself from objects that can fall.
D.Hold on to the streetlights.
3.If an earthquake happens，what should you do when you're in a car ( )
D
A.Try to stop under a tree.
B.Stay calm and run out of your car.
C.Try to find some strong bridges to protect yourself.
D.Stop immediately and stay in the car.
核 心 单 词
知识点1 shelter n.避难所；遮蔽物 v.躲避（风雨或危险）；为……提供避难的地方
（P41）Find a shelter where you can stay.
找一个你可以躲避的地方。
a safe shelter 安全的避难所
seek/take shelter 寻求/得到庇护
under the shelter of 在……的庇护下
take shelter from=shelter from 躲避……
shelter sb/sth from... 保护某人/某物以避免……
The wall sheltered the soldiers from gunfire.
这堵墙挡住了攻击士兵的炮火。
Human beings need food，clothing and shelter.
人类有衣、食、住的需求。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）They found shelter ______ the sun under a tree.
from
（2）We must find a place __________ （shelter） from the downpour.
to shelter
（3）We took shelter ______ the heavy rain in a farmhouse.
from
Ⅱ.同义句转换
（4）The protecting wall can protect our houses from being flooded.
→The protecting wall can ______________________ being flooded.
shelter our houses from
知识点2 observe vt.观察；注意 ＊observation n.观察；观测
（P41）Observe carefully before you move away.
你在移动前要仔细观察。
observe sth 观察某物
observe sb do/doing sth 观察某人做某事
under observation 在观察中
As a child, Lisa liked to observe the behaviour of insects. So was her neighbor Tracy.
莉萨小时候喜欢观察昆虫的习性。她的邻居特蕾西也如此。
observe表示“观察；注意”时,为感官动词,这时其后跟动词不定式作宾补要省略to,但用于被动语态时to要保留。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）They observed him ____ （go） upstairs.
go
（2）Most information was collected by direct ___________ （observe） of the
animals' behaviour.
observation
（3）The man was observed ________ （enter） the bank by the policeman.
to enter
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）I seemed not to ___________________.
我似乎没有注意到他在读书。
observe him reading
（5）I observed a bird __________________ happily.
我看到一只鸟欢快地飞出了笼子。
fly out of the cage
（6）They were observed __________________.
有人看到他们上了车。
to get into the car
知识点3 varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的；富有变化的 ＊various adj.各种各样的；不同的 ＊vary vi.变化；（大小、形状等）相异；不同vt.改变 ＊variety n.变化；多样化；多变性
（P43）New Zealand has a varied climate that changes a lot from place to place.
新西兰气候多样，各地气候差异很大。
a varied diet 丰富多样的饮食
varied opinions 各种不同的意见
vary from...to... ……与……不同；在……到……之间变化
vary in... 在……方面不同
a variety of=varieties of 多种多样的……
In China, she lived a varied life and experienced various types of happiness.
在中国，她过着丰富多彩的生活，体验着各种各样的幸福。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）For ________（variety） reasons，we couldn't attend her wedding.
various
（2）Students are offered a variety ___ courses in this department.
of
（3）That sort of thing varies ______ person ___ person in African countries.
from
to
知识点4 harmless adj.无害的 ＊harmful adj.有害的 ＊harm n.伤害；危害 vt.对……有害；伤害
（P43）It looks like a big, scary grasshopper, but it is actually harmless.
它看起来像一只可怕的大蚱蜢，但实际上是无害的。
do harm to sb/sth=do sb/sth harm损害某人/某物
mean no harm 无恶意
there is no harm in （sb's） doing sth/it does no harm （for sb） to do sth （某人）做某事没有什么坏处
be harmful/harmless to... 对……有害/无害
Hard work never did anyone any harm.
努力工作对任何人都绝无害处。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）It is harmful ___ your eyes to read books on the bus.
to
（2）This experiment was ________________（harm） to the animals.
harmless/harmful
Ⅱ.语境填空
（3）Playing too much computer games will not only do great ______（harm） to
your physical health, but it is also ________（harm） to your mental health. So there
is no harm ___ advising you to give it up.
harm
harmful
in
知识点5 disappearance n.消失；消亡；失踪 ＊disappear vi. 消失；不见 ＊appear vi. 出现；似乎；仿佛 ＊appearance n.出现；外貌
（P45）The disappearance of the wolves brings disaster to the grassland...
狼群的消失给草原带来了灾难……
sb appears+adj./n...=It appears that sb is+adj./n. 某人看样子……；某人显得……
sb appears to do sth 某人似乎……
at first appearance 初看起来
in appearance 在外表上
make an appearance露面
His sudden disappearance made all of us surprised.
他的突然失踪使我们都感到意外。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Police are looking into the _____________（appearance） of two children.
disappearance
（2）His ___________（appear） was different from when he was in high school.
appearance
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）A year later, she ______________________________（首次公开露面） at
Nashville's country music hall.
made her first public appearance
短 语 句 式
知识点6 hold on 抓住；挺住；坚持住；（打电话）别挂断
（P41）Hold on to your shelter until the shaking stops.
紧紧抓住遮蔽物直到摇晃停止。
hold on to 抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持；不卖（某物）
hold up 支撑起；承受住；延迟；阻碍；抢劫
hold back 阻挡；阻拦；隐瞒；控制
hold down 压制；限制
hold out （在困境中）坚持；伸出；提供；维持
Hold on and don't let go until I say so.
握紧，我让你松手时再松开。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）He was imprisoned for 19 years， yet he held on ___ his belief in his people.
to
（2）People have planted a great many trees to hold _____ wind and sand in the
desert.
back
知识点7 be home to 是……的产地/栖息地/发源地
（P43）New Zealand is home to nearly 5 million people, 31 million sheep and 10 million cows.
新西兰有将近500万的人口,3100万只绵羊和1000万头奶牛。
at home and abroad 国内外
feel at home 感觉舒适；不拘束
make oneself at home 别客气；别拘束
Qinling Mountains are home to a great diversity of plants and animals.
秦岭是多种动植物的栖息地。
The sea is home to life, not human beings' possessions.
海洋是生命的家园, 而不是人类的财产。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句写作
（1）Will you ever _____________ here
在这里你会有无拘无束的感觉吗
feel at home
（2）Sit down please and _____________________.
请坐,别拘束。
make yourself at home
Ⅱ.同义句转换
（3）China is the home of giant pandas.
→China ___________ giant pandas.
is home to
知识点8 状语从句的省略
（P41）If possible,find a strong shelter nearby which will cover your whole body.
如果可能的话,在附近找一个能覆盖你全身的坚固的遮蔽物。
If possible是状语从句的省略形式,完整形式是If it is possible。
状语从句的省略通常具备以下条件:
（1）从句主语与主句主语一致,或从句主语为it；
（2）从句中含有be动词。
此时可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
If （it is）necessary,I will attend the meeting myself.
如果有必要的话,我会亲自参加会议。
I would prefer to have a single room,if （it is）possible.
如果可能的话,我想要一个单人间。
While （he was） walking on the street,John heard his name called.
走在街上的时候,约翰听到有人喊他的名字。
It is so cold that you can't go outside unless （you are） fully covered in thick clothes.
外面太冷了,除非你全身裹着厚衣服，否则你不能出去。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Unless _______ （invite）,I won't go to his party this weekend.
invited
（2）If _________ （accept） for the job, you'll be informed soon.
accepted
（3）If ______ （ask） to look after luggage for someone else,inform the police at
once.
asked
（4）While _________ （watch） TV,I heard a strange noise.
watching
（5）They had no fault. They did everything as _____ （tell）.
told
知识点9 as well as 连接两个并列的成分
（P43）It has a total area of 270，000 square kilometres and has two large islands（the North Island and the South Island）， as well as other smaller islands.
它的总面积是270 000平方公里，并且它有两个大岛（北岛和南岛）和另外一些小岛。
（1）as well as可连接并列的单词或短语。
（2）as well as连接两个谓语动词时，它们的时态应保持一致。
（3）如果as well as前面是动词不定式，那么其后的动词也是不定式，但to要省略。
（4）由as well as连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数，即谓语动词的单复数取决于as well as前面的主语形式。
The old people as well as the children like this film.
老人和儿童都喜欢这部电影。
They visited some factories， hospitals as well as the school.
他们参观了这所学校，还参观了工厂和医院。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）It is unpleasant in summer as well ___ in winter.
as
（2）Helen as well as I ___（be） eager to see the performance.
is
知识点10 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
（P45）That leaves the wolves with nothing to eat so they start attacking the farmers' animals.
这使得狼没有东西吃,所以它们开始攻击农民的动物。
本句中with nothing to eat是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成的with的复合结构,在句中作宾语补足语。with的复合结构还可常充当状语,表示行为方式、伴随情况、时间、原因或条件。
with 的复合结构的几种情况:
with+宾语+doing（表示主动、进行）
with+宾语+done（表示被动、完成）
with+宾语+to do（表示将来的动作）
with+宾语+介词短语/adj./adv.
With all the things bought, she went home happily.
买了所有东西后,她高兴地回家了。
With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories.
美丽的月亮高挂在天空,我们坐在一块吃月饼,吃水果并且分享我们的故事。
With several problems remaining to be solved, we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible.
有一些问题尚待解决,因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）All the afternoon he worked with the door _______________ （lock）.
locked/unlocked
（2）She felt nervous with the whole class _______ （stare） at her.
staring
（3）He lay in bed with his head ________ （cover）.
covered
（4）With so many problems ________ （settle）, he won't be able to spare time
for a holiday.
to settle
Ⅱ.单句写作
（5）He was lying on the bed _____________________.
他正和衣躺在床上。
with all his clothes on
（6）She said goodbye _____________________.
她含着眼泪说了声再见。
with tears in her eyes
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.Rescuers built ________（避难所） for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
shelters
2.He _________（观察） a stranger hanging around the store.
observed
3.I went to the travel agent's and got many __________（宣传册）.
brochures
4.He hit his head against a ______ （金属） bar.
metal
5.The design for the building shows a great deal of __________（独创性）.
originality
6.Other scientists are debating his theory about the _____________（消失） of
dinosaurs.
disappearance
7.Grandpa told me a ______（恐怖的） ghost story.
scary
8.Outdoor activities are _____________（各种各样的） and attractive in the USA.
varied/various
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.Despite feeling ill,she managed to _____________.
她尽管身体不舒服,还极力保持心情愉快。
keep cheerful
2.The warm climate has melted some of the _________.
温暖的气候已经融化了一些极地的冰雪。
polar ice
3.The whole class is working hard______________________________________the
exams.
全班都在努力学习准备考试。
in preparation for/to make preparations for
4.He made a telescope through which he could ________________.
他做了个望远镜,用它来观察星星。
observe the stars
5.In the past， studying abroad was _______________for many people.
在过去，出国学习对很多人来说是遥远的梦想。
a distant dream
6.This printer is of good quality. If it should ____________,we would repair it for
free.
这台打印机质量很好。万一它坏了,我们免费修理。
break down
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
New Zealand is a country in the South Pacific, mainly 1.______（make） up of
two large islands. It has a total area of about 270,000 square kilometres. New
Zealand is home 2.___nearly 5 million people, and millions of sheep and cows, as
well as a lot of unique native 3.________（animal）.
The country is famous for its birds, and the most famous is the kiwi, a large
bird 4.__________cannot fly. The climate in New Zealand 5.________（change） a
lot from place to place. In fact, it is a common 6._______（say） that in New
Zealand, you can get four seasons in one day.
made
to
animals
that/which
changes
saying
7.__________（general）, the further south you go, the 8._______（cold） it will be.
One third of 9.____ country is made up of national parks, which are great for hiking
and camping. The parks are full of hiking trails and beautiful campsites. There are
also some 10.________（amaze） ski fields and perfect beaches for boating and water
sports.
Generally
colder
the
amazingUnit 5 Section Ⅳ Writing Workshop,Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文,了解不同情况下应对自然灾害的办法。(语言能力, 文化意识)
2.通过分析课文结构,借助关键词,在理解文章大意的基础上,找出段落主题句。(学习能力)
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.基础单词
1. n.小册子
2. n.避难所
3. n.(地震的)余震
4. n.金属
5. n.滑雪运动
答案 1.brochure 2.shelter 3.aftershock 4.metal 5.skiing
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. vt.观察;注意→ n.观察
2. adj.各种各样的;形形色色的→ v.变化
3. adj.可怕的;恐怖的→ v.使害怕
4. adj.无害的→ v.伤害
5. n.独创性;创造力→ adj.原来的;起初的
6. n.消亡;消失→ v.消失
答案 1.observe; observation 2.varied; vary
3.scary; scare 4.harmless; harm 5.originality; original 6.disappearance; disappear
Step 2 短语记诵
1.run of 跑出去
2.hold 抓紧;坚持
3.protect 保护……免受
4.during earthquake 在地震时
5.cure the 治愈疾病
答案 1.out 2.on 3.from 4.an 5.disease
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.It's important to give advice with reasons for actions in different situations.(“It's +adj.+to do...”结构)
翻译 在不同的情况下给出行动的理由是很重要的。
仿写 where your brother is, we shall.
如果能找出你的兄弟在哪儿,我们就会去找。
2.That leaves the wolves with nothing to eat so they start attacking the farmers' animals.(with的复合结构)
翻译 这使得狼没有东西吃,所以它们开始攻击农民的动物。
仿写 ,who can predict what inventions there will be in the future
随着科学技术的迅速发展,谁能预测到将来会有什么样的发明
答案 1.If it is possible to find out 2.With science and technology developing rapidly
【合作探究】
语篇研读
细读课文,明确教材细节
Read the passage on Page 41 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.If an earthquake happens,what shouldn't you do in the classroom
A.Go to the corner of the classroom.
B.Stay in the classroom.
C.Cover your hands.
D.Sit on the floor next to sturdy furniture.
2.If an earthquake happens,what should you do when you're outdoors
A.Move to some buildings to shelter yourself.
B.Observe carefully after you move.
C.Find a shelter to protect yourself from objects that can fall.
D.Hold on to the streetlights.
3.If an earthquake happens,what should you do when you're in a car
A.Try to stop under a tree.
B.Stay calm and run out of your car.
C.Try to find some strong bridges to protect yourself.
D.Stop immediately and stay in the car.
答案 1~3 CCD
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 shelter n.避难所;遮蔽物 v.躲避(风雨或危险);为……提供避难的地方
(P41)Find a shelter where you can stay.
找一个你可以躲避的地方。
知识拓展
a safe shelter 安全的避难所
seek/take shelter 寻求/得到庇护
under the shelter of 在……的庇护下
take shelter from=shelter from 躲避……
shelter sb/sth from... 保护某人/某物以避免……
经典佳句
The wall sheltered the soldiers from gunfire.
这堵墙挡住了攻击士兵的炮火。
Human beings need food,clothing and shelter.
人类有衣、食、住的需求。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)They found shelter the sun under a tree.
(2)We must find a place (shelter) from the downpour.
(3)We took shelter the heavy rain in a farmhouse.
Ⅱ.同义句转换
(4)The protecting wall can protect our houses from being flooded.
→The protecting wall can
being flooded.
答案 (1)from (2)to shelter (3)from (4)shelter our houses from
知识点2 observe vt.观察;注意 *observation n.观察;观测
(P41)Observe carefully before you move away.
你在移动前要仔细观察。
知识拓展
observe sth 观察某物
observe sb do/doing sth 观察某人做某事
under observation 在观察中
图解释义
As a child, Lisa liked to observe the behaviour of insects.So was her neighbor Tracy.
莉萨小时候喜欢观察昆虫的习性。她的邻居特蕾西也如此。
名师点拨
observe表示“观察;注意”时,为感官动词,这时其后跟动词不定式作宾补要省略to,但用于被动语态时to要保留。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)They observed him (go) upstairs.
(2)Most information was collected by direct (observe) of the animals' behaviour.
(3)The man was observed (enter) the bank by the policeman.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)I seemed not to .
我似乎没有注意到他在读书。
(5)I observed a bird happily.
我看到一只鸟欢快地飞出了笼子。
(6)They were observed .
有人看到他们上了车。
答案 (1)go (2)observation (3)to enter (4)observe him reading (5)fly out of the cage (6)to get into the car
知识点3 varied adj.各种各样的;形形色色的;富有变化的 *various adj.各种各样的;不同的 *vary vi.变化;(大小、形状等)相异;不同vt.改变 *variety n.变化;多样化;多变性
(P43)New Zealand has a varied climate that changes a lot from place to place.
新西兰气候多样,各地气候差异很大。
知识拓展
a varied diet 丰富多样的饮食
varied opinions 各种不同的意见
vary from...to... ……与……不同;在……到……之间变化
vary in... 在……方面不同
a variety of=varieties of 多种多样的……
经典佳句
In China, she lived a varied life and experienced various types of happiness.
在中国,她过着丰富多彩的生活,体验着各种各样的幸福。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)For (variety) reasons,we couldn't attend her wedding.
(2)Students are offered a variety courses in this department.
(3)That sort of thing varies person person in African countries.
答案 (1)various (2)of (3)from;to
知识点4 harmless adj.无害的 *harmful adj.有害的 *harm n.伤害;危害 vt.对……有害;伤害
(P43)It looks like a big, scary grasshopper, but it is actually harmless.
它看起来像一只可怕的大蚱蜢,但实际上是无害的。
知识拓展
do harm to sb/sth=do sb/sth harm损害某人/某物
mean no harm 无恶意
there is no harm in (sb's) doing sth/it does no harm (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事没有什么坏处
be harmful/harmless to... 对……有害/无害
经典佳句
Hard work never did anyone any harm.
努力工作对任何人都绝无害处。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)It is harmful your eyes to read books on the bus.
(2)This experiment was (harm) to the animals.
Ⅱ.语境填空
(3)Playing too much computer games will not only do great (harm) to your physical health, but it is also (harm) to your mental health. So there is no harm advising you to give it up.
答案 (1)to (2)harmless/harmful (3)harm;harmful;in
知识点5 disappearance n.消失;消亡;失踪 *disappear vi. 消失;不见 *appear vi. 出现;似乎;仿佛 *appearance n.出现;外貌
(P45)The disappearance of the wolves brings disaster to the grassland...
狼群的消失给草原带来了灾难……
知识拓展
sb appears+adj./n...=It appears that sb is+adj./n. 某人看样子……;某人显得……
sb appears to do sth 某人似乎……
at first appearance 初看起来
in appearance 在外表上
make an appearance露面
经典佳句
His sudden disappearance made all of us surprised.
他的突然失踪使我们都感到意外。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Police are looking into the (appearance) of two children.
(2)His (appear) was different from when he was in high school.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)A year later, she (首次公开露面) at Nashville's country music hall.
答案 (1)disappearance (2)appearance (3)made her first public appearance
短 语 句 式
知识点6 hold on 抓住;挺住;坚持住;(打电话)别挂断
(P41)Hold on to your shelter until the shaking stops.
紧紧抓住遮蔽物直到摇晃停止。
知识拓展
hold on to 抓紧;不放开;保留;坚持;不卖(某物)
hold up 支撑起;承受住;延迟;阻碍;抢劫
hold back 阻挡;阻拦;隐瞒;控制
hold down 压制;限制
hold out (在困境中)坚持;伸出;提供;维持
图解释义
Hold on and don't let go until I say so.
握紧,我让你松手时再松开。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)He was imprisoned for 19 years, yet he held on his belief in his people.
(2)People have planted a great many trees to hold wind and sand in the desert.
答案 (1)to (2)back
知识点7 be home to 是……的产地/栖息地/发源地
(P43)New Zealand is home to nearly 5 million people, 31 million sheep and 10 million cows.
新西兰有将近500万的人口,3100万只绵羊和1000万头奶牛。
知识拓展
at home and abroad 国内外
feel at home 感觉舒适;不拘束
make oneself at home 别客气;别拘束
经典佳句
Qinling Mountains are home to a great diversity of plants and animals.
秦岭是多种动植物的栖息地。
The sea is home to life, not human beings' possessions.
海洋是生命的家园, 而不是人类的财产。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句写作
(1)Will you ever here
在这里你会有无拘无束的感觉吗
(2)Sit down please and .
请坐,别拘束。
Ⅱ.同义句转换
(3)China is the home of giant pandas.
→China giant pandas.
答案 (1)feel at home (2)make yourself at home (3)is home to
知识点8 状语从句的省略
(P41)If possible,find a strong shelter nearby which will cover your whole body.
如果可能的话,在附近找一个能覆盖你全身的坚固的遮蔽物。
知识拓展
If possible是状语从句的省略形式,完整形式是If it is possible。
状语从句的省略通常具备以下条件:
(1)从句主语与主句主语一致,或从句主语为it;
(2)从句中含有be动词。
此时可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
If (it is)necessary,I will attend the meeting myself.
如果有必要的话,我会亲自参加会议。
I would prefer to have a single room,if (it is)possible.
如果可能的话,我想要一个单人间。
While (he was) walking on the street,John heard his name called.
走在街上的时候,约翰听到有人喊他的名字。
It is so cold that you can't go outside unless (you are) fully covered in thick clothes.
外面太冷了,除非你全身裹着厚衣服,否则你不能出去。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)Unless (invite),I won't go to his party this weekend.
(2)If (accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.
(3)If (ask) to look after luggage for someone else,inform the police at once.
(4)While (watch) TV,I heard a strange noise.
(5)They had no fault.They did everything as (tell).
答案 (1)invited (2)accepted (3)asked (4)watching (5)told
知识点9 as well as 连接两个并列的成分
(P43)It has a total area of 270,000 square kilometres and has two large islands(the North Island and the South Island), as well as other smaller islands.
它的总面积是270 000平方公里,并且它有两个大岛(北岛和南岛)和另外一些小岛。
知识拓展
(1)as well as可连接并列的单词或短语。
(2)as well as连接两个谓语动词时,它们的时态应保持一致。
(3)如果as well as前面是动词不定式,那么其后的动词也是不定式,但to要省略。
(4)由as well as连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数,即谓语动词的单复数取决于as well as前面的主语形式。
The old people as well as the children like this film.
老人和儿童都喜欢这部电影。
They visited some factories, hospitals as well as the school.
他们参观了这所学校,还参观了工厂和医院。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)It is unpleasant in summer as well in winter.
(2)Helen as well as I (be) eager to see the performance.
答案 (1)as (2)is
知识点10 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
(P45)That leaves the wolves with nothing to eat so they start attacking the farmers' animals.
这使得狼没有东西吃,所以它们开始攻击农民的动物。
知识拓展
本句中with nothing to eat是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成的with的复合结构,在句中作宾语补足语。with的复合结构还可常充当状语,表示行为方式、伴随情况、时间、原因或条件。
with 的复合结构的几种情况:
with+宾语+doing(表示主动、进行)
with+宾语+done(表示被动、完成)
with+宾语+to do(表示将来的动作)
with+宾语+介词短语/adj./adv.
With all the things bought, she went home happily.
买了所有东西后,她高兴地回家了。
With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories.
美丽的月亮高挂在天空,我们坐在一块吃月饼,吃水果并且分享我们的故事。
With several problems remaining to be solved, we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible.
有一些问题尚待解决,因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)All the afternoon he worked with the door (lock).
(2)She felt nervous with the whole class (stare) at her.
(3)He lay in bed with his head (cover).
(4)With so many problems (settle), he won't be able to spare time for a holiday.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(5)He was lying on the bed .
他正和衣躺在床上。
(6)She said goodbye .
她含着眼泪说了声再见。
答案 (1)locked/unlocked (2)staring (3)covered
(4)to settle (5)with all his clothes on (6)with tears in her eyes
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.Rescuers built (避难所) for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
2.He (观察) a stranger hanging around the store.
3.I went to the travel agent's and got many (宣传册).
4.He hit his head against a (金属) bar.
5.The design for the building shows a great deal of (独创性).
6.Other scientists are debating his theory about the (消失) of dinosaurs.
7.Grandpa told me a (恐怖的) ghost story.
8.Outdoor activities are (各种各样的) and attractive in the USA.
答案 1.shelters 2.observed 3.brochures 4.metal 5.originality 6.disappearance 7.scary 8.varied/various
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.Despite feeling ill,she managed to .
她尽管身体不舒服,还极力保持心情愉快。
2.The warm climate has melted some of the .
温暖的气候已经融化了一些极地的冰雪。
3.The whole class is working hard the exams.
全班都在努力学习准备考试。
4.He made a telescope through which he could .
他做了个望远镜,用它来观察星星。
5.In the past, studying abroad was for many people.
在过去,出国学习对很多人来说是遥远的梦想。
6.This printer is of good quality.If it should ,we would repair it for free.
这台打印机质量很好。万一它坏了,我们免费修理。
答案 1.keep cheerful 2.polar ice 3.in preparation for/to make preparations for 4.observe the stars 5.a distant dream 6.break down
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
New Zealand is a country in the South Pacific, mainly 1. (make) up of two large islands. It has a total area of about 270,000 square kilometres. New Zealand is home 2. nearly 5 million people, and millions of sheep and cows, as well as a lot of unique native 3. (animal).
The country is famous for its birds, and the most famous is the kiwi, a large bird 4. cannot fly. The climate in New Zealand 5. (change) a lot from place to place. In fact, it is a common 6. (say) that in New Zealand, you can get four seasons in one day.
7. (general), the further south you go, the 8. (cold) it will be. One third of 9. country is made up of national parks, which are great for hiking and camping. The parks are full of hiking trails and beautiful campsites. There are also some 10. (amaze) ski fields and perfect beaches for boating and water sports.
答案 1.made 2.to 3.animals 4.that/which 5.changes 6.saying 7.Generally 8.colder 9.the 10.amazing
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