(共99张PPT)
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
1.了解一位在电影中扮演超人的演员；了解成为现实生活中的“超人”的意义。（思维品质，文化意识）
2.通过分析课文结构，了解文本大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力，培养分析长难句的能力。（语言能力,学习能力）
3.通过对教材课文的阅读，学会在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法，学会运用同义词和反义词。（语言能力，学习能力）
Ⅰ.基础单词
1._______ n.&vi.&vt.抗议；反对
protest
2.______ adj.种族的；人种的
racial
3._____________ n.歧视
discrimination
4._________ adj.鼓舞人心的
inspiring
5._______ adj.更多的；进一步
further
6._______ n.示威游行；抗议游行
march
7.______ vt.评价；判断
judge
8._______ vt.&n.尊敬；敬佩
respect
9._______ vt.认为；看作
regard
10.___________ n.机会；时机
opportunity
11.__________ n.名誉；名望
reputation
12.______ vi.&vt.突然发生（某种不幸）；突然有坏的影响；打；击
strike
13.________ adj.继续进行的；不断发展的
ongoing
14._______ adj.强烈的；剧烈的
intense
15._______ vt.计划；设计
design
16._________ n.提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者
advocate
17.________ n.看法；态度
attitude
18.__________ vt.着手做；承担
undertake
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1._____________ n.独立→___________ adj.独立的；自主的
independence
independent
2.________ adj.和平的；没有暴力的→______n.和平
peaceful
peace
3.__________ adj.令人钦佩的；给人印象深刻的→________ vt.使印象深刻
impressive
impress
4.__________ n.认识；意识→______ adj.知道的；意识到的
awareness
aware
5.____________ n.组织；团体；机构→________ vt.组织
organisation
organise
6.________ n.强烈的爱好；热爱；激情→__________ adj.狂热的；热爱的
passion
passionate
7._______ adj.很严重的→________ adv.严重地
severe
severely
8.__________ n.运动；动作；活动→______ v.（使）改变位置；移动；变化
movement
move
9.__________ n.忧郁；沮丧；消沉；抑郁症→________ vt.使沮丧
depression
depress
10.____________ n.投入；忠诚；奉献；承诺→________ vt. 犯（罪或错等）； 承诺
commitment
commit
11._______ vi.参加； 参与→___________ n.约会；预约；订婚
engage
engagement
12._________ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→_______n.精力
energetic
energy
13._________ n.伤残；残障；障碍→_______ vt.使丧失能力；使伤残
disability
disable
Ⅲ.一词多义
strike v.撞击；击打；攻击；侵袭；突然想到；划（火柴）；敲（钟） n.罢工
1.The child ran into the road and was struck by a car._______
v.撞击
2.He struck the table with his fist._______
v.击打
3.The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera._______
v.侵袭
4.Police fear that the killer may strike again._______
v.攻击
5.It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.___________
v.突然想到
6.The clock has just struck three._____
v.敲
7.Air traffic controllers are threatening to go on strike._______
n.罢工
8.The matches were damp and he couldn't make them strike._____________
v.划（火柴）
构词规律
形容词后缀：-ic，-ate 名词后缀：-ment，-ist
energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 passionate adj.热情的 commitment n.投入；忠诚
movement n.运动；移动
journalist n.记者
1.pick ____ 挑选
out
2.be regarded ___ 被认为；被看作
as
3.due ___ 由于；因为
to
4.behind bars ________
在牢里
5.what a shame ________
真遗憾
6.the other day ________________
不久前的某一天
1....there's no doubt that he was one of the most important figures of the 20th
century.（there's no doubt that...）
翻译 ……毫无疑问，他是20世纪最重要的人物之一。
仿写 ____________________ Martin Luther King is a hero.
毫无疑问,马丁·路德·金是一个英雄。
There's no doubt that
2.Actually, I don't think Gandhi ever won a Nobel Peace Prize.（否定前置）
翻译 事实上，我认为甘地从未获得过诺贝尔和平奖。
仿写 ____________________________ for her to copy my homework.
我认为她抄我的作业不是个好主意。
I don't think it is a good idea
3.Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also
regarded as a superhero to many in real life.（not only...but also...）
翻译 因此，他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄，而且在现实生活中他也被很多人视
为超级英雄。
仿写 The Americans and the British _______________________________________
share a large number of social customs.
美国人和英国人不但讲同一种语言,而且有很多共同的社会习俗。
not only speak the same language but also
4.It wasonly due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he
eventually found the will to live again.（强调句）
翻译 只是因为在妻子、父母和朋友不断的支持下，他才最终找到了重新生活的意志。
仿写 ________________________ he can't come.
是因为他生病了，他才没有来。
It is because he is ill that
Step 1 文本整体理解，关注布局谋篇
Read the passage on Pages 58-59 quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
A.Struggle with his injuries and return to his film career.
B.Suffer from injuries and regain confidence to live.
C.Regarded as a superhero in films and real life.
D.Pass away.
E.Be a superhero in real life.
F.Get the lead role in a Superman film.
1.Para.1( )
C
2.Para.2( )
F
3.Para.3( )
E
4.Para.4( )
B
5.Para.5( )
A
6.Para.6( )
D
Step 2 细读课文，明确教材细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 58-59 again and then choose the best answers.
1.When did Christopher Reeve star in his first school play ( )
B
A.At the age of 6. B.At the age of 8. C.At the age of 18. D.At the age of 9.
2.How many Superman films did Christopher Reeve star in from 1978 to
1987 ( )
C
A.Only one. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
3.What did Christopher Reeve's doctors believe at first ( )
A
A.He wouldn't survive. B.He would recover soon.
C.He would walk again. D.His injuries weren't severe.
4.From where did Christopher Reeve get the strength ( )
D
A.The ongoing support of his wife. B.The ongoing support of his parents.
C.The ongoing support of his friends. D.All of the above.
Ⅱ.What do you know about Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King and Christopher Reeve
____
略
核 心 单 词
知识点1 protest n.& v. 抗议；反对
（P56）He organised peaceful protests.
他组织了和平抗议。
make a protest 提出抗议
a protest against sth 针对……的抗议
under protest 无奈地；不服气地
protest against/about sth 抗议某事
It is no use protesting against the decision；I won't change my mind.
抗议这个决定没有用,我不会改变主意。
They're protesting about working conditions.
他们正在对工作条件提出抗议。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The people made ___ protest about the rise in prices.
a
（2）Students took to the streets to protest ____________ the decision.
against/about
知识点2 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的；启发灵感的＊inspire vt.启发；鼓舞；激励；给……以灵感 ＊inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物） ＊inspired adj.能力卓越的；借助于灵感创作的
（P56）He gave a famous and inspiring speech with the words “I have a dream”.
他发表了一篇“我有一个梦想”的著名且鼓舞人心的演讲。
inspire sb with sth =inspire sth in sb 激发某人的某种感情
inspire sb to do sth 激励/鼓舞某人做某事
be inspired by 受到……的激励
under the inspiration of 在……的鼓舞下
The inspiring speech gave the students great inspiration，raised their confidence and inspired their motivation to work hard.
这场鼓舞人心的演讲给了学生极大的鼓舞，提高了他们的信心，激发了他们努力学习的动力。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The teacher inspired us _________ （make） greater efforts.
to make
（2）The news inspired us _____ courage.
with
（3）Dreams can be a rich source of __________ （inspire） for an artist.
inspiration
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）（2023·安徽巢湖二中月考）The teacher
_____________________________________________________ even if they are
different from his own.
老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。
inspires his students to give their opinions actively in class
（5）（2023·河南周口月考）As Thomas Edison says, genius
is_____________________ and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
正如托马斯·爱迪生所说，天才就是1%的灵感和99%的汗水。
one percent inspiration
知识点3 judge v.评价；判断 n.法官；裁判＊judgement n.判断力；评价
（P104）I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character...
我梦想有一天,我的四个孩子将生活在一个不是以他们的肤色,而是以他们的品格优劣来评判他们的国度里……
judge sb/sth （to be）+adj./n.认为某人/某物……
judge...from/by... 根据……来判断……
judging from/by... 根据……来判断
as far as I can judge 据我判断
judge between right and wrong 判断是非
in one's judgement 在某人看来
make a judgement about 对……做出评价
A man should be judged by his deeds，not his words.
判断一个人应看他的行动，而不是他的言辞。
Judging by her last letter, she is having a wonderful time.
从她上一封信看，她过得非常愉快。
judging from/by...为独立成分,其中的judging用动词-ing形式,其形式的选择不受上下文的影响。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）________ （judge） from what she said, she must be an honest woman.
Judging
（2）We judge her ______ （be） about 50, but in fact she is more than 70.
to be
（3）In my __________ （judge）, they've got nothing to worry about.
judgement
知识点4 impressive adj.令人钦佩的；给人印象深刻的＊impression n.印象；感想 ＊impress v.给……留下深刻的印象
（P104）Very impressive indeed!
真令人印象深刻！
have/get a good/bad/deep impression on sb 对某人有好的/坏的/深刻的印象
leave/make a good/bad/deep impression on sb 给某人留下好的/坏的/深刻的印象
be impressed with... 对……印象深刻
impress sb with sth 使某人铭记……；用……打动某人
impress...on/upon sb 使某人意识到（重要性或严重性等）
Big buildings are an impressive part of the city of Chongqing.
高楼大厦是重庆市令人印象深刻的一部分。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）We left the __________ （impress） on audience that we were determined to
win.
impression
（2）He impressed her _____ his honesty.
with
（3）Our teacher impressed the importance of knowledge ____ us.
on
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）（2023·福建三明二中月考）The new teacher _____________________________
the students by her rich knowledge and humorous language.
那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。
left/made a good impression on
知识点5 respect vt. 尊敬；尊重 n.尊敬；尊重；方面＊respectable adj.值得尊敬的
（P105）I really admire and respect him, and there's no doubt that he was one of the most important figures of the 20th century.
我真的很佩服和尊敬他,毫无疑问,他是20世纪最重要的人物之一。
respect sb for （doing） sth 因做某事而尊重某人
have/show respect for... 对……表示尊重
gain/win/earn the respect of... 赢得……的尊重
lose the respect of... 失去……的尊重
out of respect 出于尊重
with respect to 关于；谈到
in respect of 关于；涉及；就……而言
I show my great respect for the respectable teachers in this respect.
在这方面，我对尊敬的老师们表示崇高的敬意。
融会应用 用适当的介词填空
（1）For our future generations, we must show respect ____nature, increasing the
amount of waste we recycle.
for
（2）He is always ready to help those in trouble, so he wins the respect ___his
classmates and teachers.
of
（3）It's an honour to deliver a speech here and out ___respect I'd like to introduce
my teacher first.
of
（4）She has always been honest with me, and I respect her ____that.
for
知识点6 passion n.强烈的爱好；热爱；激情＊passionate adj. 热情的；热烈的
（P58）He found his passion in acting and starred in his first school play at the age of eight.
他发现自己热衷于表演，并在八岁时第一次在学校的戏剧中担任主角。
find one's passion in... 发现某人对……的热情
with passion 充满激情
arouse strong passions 唤起强烈的激情
have a passion for 酷爱……
fly into a passion 勃然大怒
be passionate about （doing） sth 酷爱做某事
Nothing can stop his passion for teaching.
什么也阻止不了他对教学的热爱。
She stood up and sang a song of Difficult to Forget Tonight with passion.
她站了起来，充满激情地唱了一首《难忘今宵》。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）We are glad to have an English teacher with full passion ___ helping our study.
in
（2）Whatever you do, do _____ passion.
with
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）Our teachers' words ______________________ （唤起了强烈的激情） among us
yesterday.
aroused strong passions
（4）That little girl _________________________________ （酷爱） painting.
has a passion for/is passionate about
知识点7 awareness n.认识；意识＊aware adj.意识到的；察觉到的
（P59）...he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes. ……他很快因提高了人们对公益事业的认识而获得了声誉。
raise one's awareness of... 加强某人对……的意识
make sb aware of... 使某人意识到……
be/become aware of... 意识到……；察觉到……
be/become aware that... 意识到……；察觉到……
as far as sb be aware 据某人所知
In yoga， we can develop awareness of our breathing.
练瑜伽可以培养我们对呼吸的认识。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）With the level of haze（雾霾） rising greatly, many people work to raise public
__________ （aware） of environmental protection.
awareness
（2）Learning to be aware ___ your body language can be very useful.
of
（3）As a member of society, I am aware _____ being responsible is what it takes
to make a better society.
that
知识点8 organisation n.组织；团体；机构（亦作organization）＊organise v.组织；安排
（P59）He visited sick children in hospitals and worked with organisations such as Save the Children...
他去医院看望患病的儿童，并与“拯救儿童”等组织合作……
set up an organisation 成立一个组织
organise sb to do sth 组织某人做某事
organise sth better 把某事安排更好些
The army organised teams to dig out those who were trapped.
军队组织小队挖掘被困的生还者。
I must try to organise my life better.
我要设法更好地安排我的生活。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The letters WTO stand for the World Trade ____________ （organise）.
Organisation
（2）It is said that the meeting ______________ （organise） very well and
everything went smoothly.
was organised
（3）He works for a business ____________ （organise） and often travels
everywhere.
organisation
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）They _____________________ （成立了一个组织） to help the homeless people.
set up an organisation
知识点9 strike v. （struck， struck）突然发生（某种不幸）；撞；击打；给某人以……印象 n.打；击；罢工；袭击
（P59）Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster struck Reeve.
不幸的是,1995年,一场灾难发生在里夫身上。
strike a match 划火柴
It strikes/hits sb that...=It occurs to sb that... 某人突然想到……
be struck with/by 被……打动
end/call off a strike 结束罢工
be on strike 在罢工（状态）
come out on/go on strike 举行罢工（动作）
What struck me most was the great number of shared electric bikes in the streets.
让我印象最深刻的是街上大量的共享电动车。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）___________________________________ you might like some coffee, so I've
brought some here.
我突然想到你也许喜欢喝咖啡,于是我就拿了一些来。
It struck me that/It occured to me that
（2）The bus drivers _________________________ last week.
公共汽车司机们上星期举行了罢工。
came out on/went on strike
（3）____________________________________， we stopped to admire the beautiful
scenery.
被西湖的美景所吸引,我们停下来欣赏美丽的风景。
Struck by the beauty of the West Lake
知识点10 commitment n.投入；花费；奉献；承诺＊commit v.投入；犯（罪）；做出（错事）；承诺；把（某人）送交法庭受审
（P59）With a new sense of energy and commitment， Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal.
带着一种新的活力和决心，里夫进行了一项高强度的锻炼计划来帮助他实现这一目标。
make a commitment to... 对……做出承诺
commit sb/oneself to （doing） sth 承诺某人/自己（做）某事
commit to...忠于……；全身心地投入……
commit a crime 犯罪
She doesn't want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment.
此刻，她不想对史蒂夫做出感情上的重大承诺。
A career as an actor requires one hundred percent commitment.
干演员这一行需要百分之百的投入。
commit oneself to （doing） sth表示某人“专心致志于……”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The hospital has a ____________ （commit）to provide the best medical care.
commitment
（2）He committed ________（him） to the study of plants.
himself
（3）He committed himself to __________（reform） health care.
reforming
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）（2023·河南洛阳一中月考）
We____________________________________________________, a world of which
every corner is a true paradise.
我们致力于创造一个没有无家可归者的世界，一个每个角落都是真正的天堂的世界。
are committed to creating a world free from the homeless
知识点11 undertake v.（undertook，undertaken）着手做；承担；承诺
（P59）With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal.
带着一种新的活力和决心，里夫进行了一项高强度的锻炼计划来帮助他实现这一目标。
undertake to do sth=promise to do sth 承诺做某事
undertake a task/job/project 承担任务/工作/项目
undertake the responsibility for 承担起……的责任
University professors both teach and undertake research.
大学教授既要教学，又要承担研究工作。
He undertook to edit the text himself.
他承诺亲自编辑正文的内容。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）I will ____________________________ feeding your dogs while you are away.
当你不在时，我将承担起喂狗的责任。
undertake the responsibility of
（2）He __________________ the job by Friday.
他答应星期五之前完成这项工作。
undertook to finish
知识点12 engage vi.参加；参与（活动）；与……有密切关系 vt.吸引（注意力、兴趣）；雇用＊engagement n.订婚；婚约；密切关系
（P59）He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.
他参加了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。
be engaged in （doing） sth 从事；忙于
be engaged to sb 与某人订婚
engage in 参加；从事；忙于
engage sb as...雇用某人为……；聘用某人为……
engage with sb/sth与某人或某物建立密切的关系；尽力理解
She used to exercise alone， but now she engages in the group running.
她过去常常独自锻炼，但现在她加入了集体跑步的行列。
表示“专心于； 致力于”的短语还有be devoted to、be lost/absorbed in、focus/concentrate on、fix/concentrate one's attention on、be buried in、bury oneself in等。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）According to the results of the survey， only 15% of
people________________________.
根据调查结果，只有15%的人会进行定期锻炼。
engage in regular exercise
（2）He is currently______________________.
他现在受雇为顾问。
engaged as a consultant
知识点13 design n.设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划＊designer n.设计师；谋划者
（牛津词典）The basic design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models.
这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。
by design 故意地；蓄意地
design sth to do sth 为做……设计……
design sth for...为……设计……
be designed for sth 为……设计
design vt.筹划；计划
He has designed to go to Australia for a trip in the fall.他已经打算秋天去澳大利亚旅行。
by design的同义短语为on purpose，反义短语为by accident/by chance。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）He became a photographer more by accident than ____ design.
by
（2）This building is designed ____ weddings and other celebrations and it's beautiful.
for
（3）HUNCH ___________ （design） to connect high school classrooms with
NASA engineers.
is designed
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）The programme ________________________ who have been out of work for a
long time.
这项活动的目的是帮助下岗很长时间的人。
is designed to help people
短 语 句 式
知识点14 pick out挑选；辨认出；（以某种颜色）使显著
（P56）Pick out the right information for each of them.
选出符合他们各自的信息。
pick up 拾起；捡起；拿起；接人；（不费力地）学会
pick on 挑剔；欺负；选中
pick off 摘下
pick over 精挑细选
pick...as... 挑选……作为……
At once I picked out my brother in the crowd,because he raised a sign.
我立即在人群中认出了我哥哥，因为他举了一块牌子。
融会应用 用pick的相关短语填空
（1）He __________ his schoolbag and rushed out.
picked up
（2）Perhaps you can help me _________ a pair of jeans now, since you are an
expert.
pick out
（3）When you're a kid, the older kids sometimes ________ you.
pick on
知识点15 be regarded as被认为；被看作
（P58）Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.
因此,他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄,而且在现实生活中他也被很多人视为超级英雄。
regard...as... 把……视为；将……认为
give/send one's regards to 代某人向……问好
with/in regard to 关于；至于
Her work is very highly regarded.
她的工作受到高度评价。
People now have a more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a lifestyle.
人们现在对旅游持更加积极的态度，并将其视为一种生活方式。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I regard him ___my brother.
as
（2）Please give my regards ___Mr and Mrs Jones.
to
（3）In regard ___his suggestions,we shall discuss them fully.
to
知识点16 due to由于；因为
（P59）It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again.
只是因为在妻子、父母和朋友不断的支持下,他才最终找到了重新生活的意志。
be due to sb 应支付给某人；应给予/归于某人
be due to do sth 预计做某事
be due for 应得到
The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
因为大雪，这个镇子与外界隔绝了。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）This large sum of money _____________.
这一大笔钱应付给你。
is due to you
（2）The meeting ______________ at four.
会议预计四点开始。
is due to start
（3）His absence was ________________.
他因暴风雨而缺席。
due to the storm
（4）She __________ promotion soon.
不久她就该晋升了。
is due for
知识点17 not only...but also...
（P58）Thus，not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.
因此,他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄,而且在现实生活中他也被很多人视为超级英雄。
（1）not only...but （also）...通常连接两个并列成分,如主语、谓语、宾语等,还可连接两个句子。
He not only explained to us why he was late, but also apologized to us.
他不仅向我们解释了他迟到的原因,还向我们道歉了。
（2）not only...but （also）...连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词要和but also后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。有类似用法的结构还有not...but...、either...or...、neither...nor...等。
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.
不仅学生们反对这个计划,老师也反对。
（3）not only...but （also）...连接两个并列分句,且not only位于句首时,not only所在的分句要部分倒装。
Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.
太阳不仅给我们光，还给我们热。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Neither you nor I ____ （be） wrong.
am
（2）Not only his parents but Tom ____ （have） to come to the party.
has
（3）Not the teacher but the students ______ （want） to visit the museum this
Sunday.
want
Ⅱ.同义句转换
（4）He not only studies hard, but also he is very clever.
→___________________________,but also he is very clever.（倒装句）
Not only does he study hard
同义词和反义词
探究点1 同义词
1.同义词是意义几乎相同的一组词语,它们词性相同。如look与see；ambition与hope、dream等。同义词虽然意义相同,但由于语义、感彩、语体色彩、词的搭配和位置分布的不同,有些同义词是有差异的,在不同场合要注意它的运用。如:statesman和politician在字面上都是“政治家”的意思,但是,后者往往用其贬义,表示“政客”的意思。
2.从语体角度来讲,不同的同义词出现在不同的语体中,带有语体色彩。
3.在写作上,很多时候同义词在从句和一些并列的语句中应用比较多,起解释说明的作用。
She is a vocalist, singer working in the CCTV.（这里的 singer是对前面的名词的解释。）
4.此外,同义词也经常用在一些谚语和格言中。
A single spark can start a prairie fire.
星星之火,可以燎原。
探究点2 反义词
意义相反的一组词语叫作反义词。和同义词一样,它们词性相同。
1.换位反义词
换位反义词就是指一种对立统一的关系,一方的存在以另一方的存在为前提,双方形成一个对立的统一体。
A sells a watch to B.= B buys a watch from A.
A gives a pen to B.= B receives a pen from A.
英语中有一词多义的特征,所以某个词可能有多个反义词，所以在不同的场合要注意反义词的使用。
2.固定搭配中的反义词
英语中有许多由一对反义词构成的固定搭配，如here and there、 now and then、 day and night、 up and down等。
3.反义词在谚语中通常用于对偶句,它们结构相似,意思相反。
A white lie is better than a black lie.
一个善意的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。
As long as the mind is enslaved, the body can never be free.
只要思想被奴役,身体就永远不能自由。
Pain past is pleasure.
苦尽甘来。
East or west, home is best.
金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。
4.词根加上前缀或后缀构成反义词。前缀有im-、 in-、 un-等,后缀有-less等。
在英语里,如果两个词语的意思相同或相近,那么它们就被称作同义词（synonyms）,而意思相反的词语叫作反义词（antonyms）。同义词在英语文章中的显现能够证明学习者词汇量的大小,而反义词在写作中尤为重要,俗语或者谚语以及对偶句的应用往往使文章出彩,甚至起到强调警示的作用,令人印象深刻。当然,它们的使用也要根据场合的差异来变化,甚至不同的人选词也会不尽相同。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）He has been charged with membership of an _______（legal） organisation.
illegal
（2）It was __________（possible） for anyone to get in because no one knew the
password.
impossible
（3）The _________（correct） information caused us to make a wrong decision.
incorrect
（4）Only in the way can the kids grow up to be ___________ （dependent） and
become truly successful.
independent
（5）The sightseeing options in Chongqing are ________ （end）, but most travelers
begin at Hongya Cave.
endless
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.He was not only an important ________（novel） at that time, but also an
important playwright.
novelist
2.He is regarded ___one of the classical composers in this century.
as
3.This incident has sharpened public __________（aware） of the economic crisis.
awareness
4.He is famous not only in China ____in the whole world.
but
5.It was after he got what he had desired _____he realized it was not so important.
that
6.Over fifty boys came to try out ____the football team.
for
7.It _______（strike） me that no one was at home.
struck
8.He was remembered ___a pioneer of western modern art.
as
9.You should exercise more to keep _________（energy）.
energetic
10.Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of __________（move）.
movement
Ⅱ.选词填空
pick out； be regarded as； the other day； due to；
by design
1.She ___________ one dress that she particularly liked.
picked out
2.I bumped into him _____________ in the street.
the other day
3.It was hard to know whether it happened by chance or __________.
by design
4.He _______________ the most successful president of modern times.
was regarded as
5.I think it's _______ being left-handed that he's got terrible writing.
due to
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Christopher Reeve was born in 1952 to a novelist father and a journalist mother.
From 1978 to 1987，he 1.__________（give） the lead role to star in four Superman
films 2.__________ were very popular and successful. But a terrible disaster in 1995
changed the course of his life forever. While horseback riding，he 3.______ （break）
his neck. As a result，he had no movement or feeling in his body and couldn't even
breathe 4.________the help of a machine. His injuries were so severe 5._____many
doctors believed he would not survive. At first，Reeve's being trapped in a broken
body made him very 6.__________ （depress） but eventually，he decided to recover
was given
which/that
broke
without
that
depressed
as best as he could. He undertook an intense exercise programme 7._________
（design） to help him rebuild muscle. Furthermore，he became a passionate and
8._________ （energy） advocate for others 9._________ （suffer） similar injuries
and raised millions of dollars for medical research. He inspired many people with his
confidence to recover and his desire to help others. For that reason， he
10.______________（remember） by many as a superhero in real life，as well as in
films.
designed
energetic
suffering
is remembered
Ⅳ.读后续写微技能
1.阅读教材课文中含有描述心情的句子
（1）During this time, Reeve felt like he had lost all hope.
（2）He admitted that during the early stages of living with his injury, he wished that he was dead...
（3）He fell into a depression which lasted for many months.
2.判断下列句子中哪些是描述心情的句子
（1）For the years that followed he focused his attention on his goal of one day walking again.
（2）...I'm confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day.
（3）...I'm too busy with living to think of giving up!
[答案] （2）（3）
Ⅴ.主题活动（选做题）
Group Work: Act the story of Christopher Reeve in your group and try to put yourself in his shoes and understand his feelings.
[答案] 略Unit 6 Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
【学习目标】
1.了解一位在电影中扮演超人的演员;了解成为现实生活中的“超人”的意义。(思维品质,文化意识)
2.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力,培养分析长难句的能力。(语言能力,学习能力)
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,学会在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法,学会运用同义词和反义词。(语言能力,学习能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.基础单词
1. n.&vi.&vt.抗议;反对
2. adj.种族的;人种的
3. n.歧视
4. adj.鼓舞人心的
5. adj.更多的;进一步
6. n.示威游行;抗议游行
7. vt.评价;判断
8. vt.&n.尊敬;敬佩
9. vt.认为;看作
10. n.机会;时机
11. n.名誉;名望
12. vi.&vt.突然发生(某种不幸);突然有坏的影响;打;击
13. adj.继续进行的;不断发展的
14. adj.强烈的;剧烈的
15. vt.计划;设计
16. n.提倡者;拥护者;鼓吹者
17. n.看法;态度
18. vt.着手做;承担
答案 1.protest 2.racial 3.discrimination
4.inspiring 5.further 6.march 7.judge
8.respect 9.regard 10.opportunity 11.reputation
12.strike 13.ongoing 14.intense 15.design 16.advocate 17.attitude 18.undertake
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. n.独立→ adj.独立的;自主的
2. adj.和平的;没有暴力的→ n.和平
3. adj.令人钦佩的;给人印象深刻的→ vt.使印象深刻
4. n.认识;意识→ adj.知道的;意识到的
5. n.组织;团体;机构→ vt.组织
6. n.强烈的爱好;热爱;激情→ adj.狂热的;热爱的
7. adj.很严重的→ adv.严重地
8. n.运动;动作;活动→ v.(使)改变位置;移动;变化
9. n.忧郁;沮丧;消沉;抑郁症→ vt.使沮丧
10. n.投入;忠诚;奉献;承诺→ vt. 犯(罪或错等); 承诺
11. vi.参加; 参与→ n.约会;预约;订婚
12. adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→ n.精力
13. n.伤残;残障;障碍→ vt.使丧失能力;使伤残
答案 1.independence; independent 2.peaceful; peace 3.impressive; impress 4.awareness; aware 5.organisation; organise 6.passion; passionate
7.severe; severely 8.movement; move 9.depression; depress mitment; commit 11.engage; engagement 12.energetic; energy 13.disability; disable
Ⅲ.一词多义
strike v.撞击;击打;攻击;侵袭;突然想到;划(火柴);敲(钟) n.罢工
1.The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.
2.He struck the table with his fist.
3.The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera.
4.Police fear that the killer may strike again.
5.It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.
6.The clock has just struck three.
7.Air traffic controllers are threatening to go on strike.
8.The matches were damp and he couldn't make them strike.
答案 1.v.撞击 2.v.击打 3.v.侵袭 4.v.攻击
5.v.突然想到 6.v.敲 7.n.罢工 8.v.划(火柴)
构词规律
形容词后缀:-ic,-ate 名词后缀:-ment,-ist
energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的 passionate adj.热情的 commitment n.投入;忠诚 movement n.运动;移动 journalist n.记者
Step 2 短语记诵
1.pick 挑选
2.be regarded 被认为;被看作
3.due 由于;因为
4.behind bars
5.what a shame
6.the other day
答案 1.out 2.as 3.to 4.在牢里 5.真遗憾 6.不久前的某一天
Step 3 佳句赏析
1....there's no doubt that he was one of the most important figures of the 20th century.(there's no doubt that...)
翻译 ……毫无疑问,他是20世纪最重要的人物之一。
仿写 Martin Luther King is a hero.
毫无疑问,马丁·路德·金是一个英雄。
2.Actually, I don't think Gandhi ever won a Nobel Peace Prize.(否定前置)
翻译 事实上,我认为甘地从未获得过诺贝尔和平奖。
仿写 for her to copy my homework.
我认为她抄我的作业不是个好主意。
3.Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.(not only...but also...)
翻译 因此,他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄,而且在现实生活中他也被很多人视为超级英雄。
仿写 The Americans and the British share a large number of social customs.
美国人和英国人不但讲同一种语言,而且有很多共同的社会习俗。
4.It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again.(强调句)
翻译 只是因为在妻子、父母和朋友不断的支持下,他才最终找到了重新生活的意志。
仿写 he can't come.
是因为他生病了,他才没有来。
答案 1.There's no doubt that 2.I don't think it is a good idea 3.not only speak the same language but also 4.It is because he is ill that
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 文本整体理解,关注布局谋篇
Read the passage on Pages 58-59 quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Para.2
( )3.Para.3 ( )4.Para.4
( )5.Para.5 ( )6.Para.6
A.Struggle with his injuries and return to his film career.
B.Suffer from injuries and regain confidence to live.
C.Regarded as a superhero in films and real life.
D.Pass away.
E.Be a superhero in real life.
F.Get the lead role in a Superman film.
答案 1~6 CFEBAD
Step 2 细读课文,明确教材细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 58-59 again and then choose the best answers.
1.When did Christopher Reeve star in his first school play
A.At the age of 6. B.At the age of 8.
C.At the age of 18. D.At the age of 9.
2.How many Superman films did Christopher Reeve star in from 1978 to 1987
A.Only one. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
3.What did Christopher Reeve's doctors believe at first
A.He wouldn't survive.
B.He would recover soon.
C.He would walk again.
D.His injuries weren't severe.
4.From where did Christopher Reeve get the strength
A.The ongoing support of his wife.
B.The ongoing support of his parents.
C.The ongoing support of his friends.
D.All of the above.
答案 1~4 BCAD
Ⅱ.What do you know about Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King and Christopher Reeve
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 略
文化素养(仅供教师参考)
甘 地
莫汉达斯·卡拉姆昌德·甘地 (Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi),被尊称为“圣雄甘地”,是印度民族解放运动的领导人、印度国民大会党领袖。甘地是现代印度国父,也是提倡非暴力抵抗的现代政治学说——甘地主义的创始人。他的精神思想带领国家迈向独立,脱离英国的殖民统治。他的“非暴力”哲学思想影响了全世界的民族主义者和那些争取和平变革的国际运动。
马丁·路德·金
马丁·路德·金(Martin Luther King, Jr),非裔美国人,出生于美国佐治亚州亚特兰大市,是美国牧师、社会活动家、黑人民权运动领袖。2006年12月,马丁·路德·金被美国杂志《大西洋月刊》评为影响美国的100位人物第8名。
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 protest n.& v. 抗议;反对
(P56)He organised peaceful protests.
他组织了和平抗议。
知识拓展
make a protest 提出抗议
a protest against sth 针对……的抗议
under protest 无奈地;不服气地
protest against/about sth 抗议某事
经典佳句
It is no use protesting against the decision;I won't change my mind.
抗议这个决定没有用,我不会改变主意。
They're protesting about working conditions.
他们正在对工作条件提出抗议。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)The people made protest about the rise in prices.
(2)Students took to the streets to protest the decision.
答案 (1)a (2)against/about
知识点2 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;激励的;启发灵感的 *inspire vt.启发;鼓舞;激励;给……以灵感 *inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物) *inspired adj.能力卓越的;借助于灵感创作的
(P56)He gave a famous and inspiring speech with the words “I have a dream”.
他发表了一篇“我有一个梦想”的著名且鼓舞人心的演讲。
知识拓展
inspire sb with sth =inspire sth in sb 激发某人的某种感情
inspire sb to do sth 激励/鼓舞某人做某事
be inspired by 受到……的激励
under the inspiration of 在……的鼓舞下
经典佳句
The inspiring speech gave the students great inspiration,raised their confidence and inspired their motivation to work hard.
这场鼓舞人心的演讲给了学生极大的鼓舞,提高了他们的信心,激发了他们努力学习的动力。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The teacher inspired us (make) greater efforts.
(2)The news inspired us courage.
(3)Dreams can be a rich source of (inspire) for an artist.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·安徽巢湖二中月考)The teacher even if they are different from his own.
老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法,即使看法与他的不同。
(5)(2023·河南周口月考)As Thomas Edison says, genius is and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
正如托马斯·爱迪生所说,天才就是1%的灵感和99%的汗水。
答案 (1)to make (2)with (3)inspiration
(4)inspires his students to give their opinions actively in class (5)one percent inspiration
知识点3 judge v.评价;判断 n.法官;裁判 *judgement n.判断力;评价
(P104)I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character...
我梦想有一天,我的四个孩子将生活在一个不是以他们的肤色,而是以他们的品格优劣来评判他们的国度里……
知识拓展
judge sb/sth (to be)+adj./n.认为某人/某物……
judge...from/by... 根据……来判断……
judging from/by... 根据……来判断
as far as I can judge 据我判断
judge between right and wrong 判断是非
in one's judgement 在某人看来
make a judgement about 对……做出评价
经典佳句
A man should be judged by his deeds,not his words.
判断一个人应看他的行动,而不是他的言辞。
Judging by her last letter, she is having a wonderful time.
从她上一封信看,她过得非常愉快。
名师点拨
judging from/by...为独立成分,其中的judging用动词-ing形式,其形式的选择不受上下文的影响。
融会应用
单句填空
(1) (judge) from what she said, she must be an honest woman.
(2)We judge her (be) about 50, but in fact she is more than 70.
(3)In my (judge), they've got nothing to worry about.
答案 (1)Judging (2)to be (3)judgement
知识点4 impressive adj.令人钦佩的;给人印象深刻的 *impression n.印象;感想 *impress v.给……留下深刻的印象
(P104)Very impressive indeed!
真令人印象深刻!
知识拓展
have/get a good/bad/deep impression on sb 对某人有好的/坏的/深刻的印象
leave/make a good/bad/deep impression on sb 给某人留下好的/坏的/深刻的印象
be impressed with... 对……印象深刻
impress sb with sth 使某人铭记……;用……打动某人
impress...on/upon sb 使某人意识到(重要性或严重性等)
图解释义
Big buildings are an impressive part of the city of Chongqing.
高楼大厦是重庆市令人印象深刻的一部分。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)We left the (impress) on audience that we were determined to win.
(2)He impressed her his honesty.
(3)Our teacher impressed the importance of knowledge us.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·福建三明二中月考)The new teacher the students by her rich knowledge and humorous language.
那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。
答案 (1)impression (2)with (3)on
(4)left/made a good impression on
知识点5 respect vt. 尊敬;尊重 n.尊敬;尊重;方面 *respectable adj.值得尊敬的
(P105)I really admire and respect him, and there's no doubt that he was one of the most important figures of the 20th century.
我真的很佩服和尊敬他,毫无疑问,他是20世纪最重要的人物之一。
知识拓展
respect sb for (doing) sth 因做某事而尊重某人
have/show respect for... 对……表示尊重
gain/win/earn the respect of... 赢得……的尊重
lose the respect of... 失去……的尊重
out of respect 出于尊重
with respect to 关于;谈到
in respect of 关于;涉及;就……而言
经典佳句
I show my great respect for the respectable teachers in this respect.
在这方面,我对尊敬的老师们表示崇高的敬意。
融会应用
用适当的介词填空
(1)For our future generations, we must show respect nature, increasing the amount of waste we recycle.
(2)He is always ready to help those in trouble, so he wins the respect his classmates and teachers.
(3)It's an honour to deliver a speech here and out respect I'd like to introduce my teacher first.
(4)She has always been honest with me, and I respect her that.
答案 (1)for (2)of (3)of (4)for
知识点6 passion n.强烈的爱好;热爱;激情 *passionate adj. 热情的;热烈的
(P58)He found his passion in acting and starred in his first school play at the age of eight.
他发现自己热衷于表演,并在八岁时第一次在学校的戏剧中担任主角。
知识拓展
find one's passion in... 发现某人对……的热情
with passion 充满激情
arouse strong passions 唤起强烈的激情
have a passion for 酷爱……
fly into a passion 勃然大怒
be passionate about (doing) sth 酷爱做某事
经典佳句
Nothing can stop his passion for teaching.
什么也阻止不了他对教学的热爱。
She stood up and sang a song of Difficult to Forget Tonight with passion.
她站了起来,充满激情地唱了一首《难忘今宵》。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)We are glad to have an English teacher with full passion helping our study.
(2)Whatever you do, do passion.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)Our teachers' words (唤起了强烈的激情) among us yesterday.
(4)That little girl (酷爱) painting.
答案 (1)in (2)with (3)aroused strong passions
(4)has a passion for/is passionate about
知识点7 awareness n.认识;意识 *aware adj.意识到的;察觉到的
(P59)...he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.
……他很快因提高了人们对公益事业的认识而获得了声誉。
知识拓展
raise one's awareness of... 加强某人对……的意识
make sb aware of... 使某人意识到……
be/become aware of... 意识到……;察觉到……
be/become aware that... 意识到……;察觉到……
as far as sb be aware 据某人所知
图解释义
In yoga, we can develop awareness of our breathing.
练瑜伽可以培养我们对呼吸的认识。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)With the level of haze(雾霾) rising greatly, many people work to raise public (aware) of environmental protection.
(2)Learning to be aware your body language can be very useful.
(3)As a member of society, I am aware being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.
答案 (1)awareness (2)of (3)that
知识点8 organisation n.组织;团体;机构(亦作organization) *organise v.组织;安排
(P59)He visited sick children in hospitals and worked with organisations such as Save the Children...
他去医院看望患病的儿童,并与“拯救儿童”等组织合作……
知识拓展
set up an organisation 成立一个组织
organise sb to do sth 组织某人做某事
organise sth better 把某事安排更好些
经典佳句
The army organised teams to dig out those who were trapped.
军队组织小队挖掘被困的生还者。
I must try to organise my life better.
我要设法更好地安排我的生活。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The letters WTO stand for the World Trade (organise).
(2)It is said that the meeting (organise) very well and everything went smoothly.
(3)He works for a business (organise) and often travels everywhere.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)They (成立了一个组织) to help the homeless people.
答案 (1)Organisation (2)was organised (3)organisation (4)set up an organisation
知识点9 strike v. (struck, struck)突然发生(某种不幸);撞;击打;给某人以……印象 n.打;击;罢工;袭击
(P59)Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster struck Reeve.
不幸的是,1995年,一场灾难发生在里夫身上。
知识拓展
strike a match 划火柴
It strikes/hits sb that...=It occurs to sb that... 某人突然想到……
be struck with/by 被……打动
end/call off a strike 结束罢工
be on strike 在罢工(状态)
come out on/go on strike 举行罢工(动作)
经典佳句
What struck me most was the great number of shared electric bikes in the streets.
让我印象最深刻的是街上大量的共享电动车。
融会应用
单句写作
(1) you might like some coffee, so I've brought some here.
我突然想到你也许喜欢喝咖啡,于是我就拿了一些来。
(2)The bus drivers last week.
公共汽车司机们上星期举行了罢工。
(3) , we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.
被西湖的美景所吸引,我们停下来欣赏美丽的风景。
答案 (1)It struck me that/It occured to me that (2)came out on/went on strike
(3)Struck by the beauty of the West Lake
知识点10 commitment n.投入;花费;奉献;承诺 *commit v.投入;犯(罪);做出(错事);承诺;把(某人)送交法庭受审
(P59)With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal.
带着一种新的活力和决心,里夫进行了一项高强度的锻炼计划来帮助他实现这一目标。
知识拓展
make a commitment to... 对……做出承诺
commit sb/oneself to (doing) sth 承诺某人/自己(做)某事
commit to...忠于……;全身心地投入……
commit a crime 犯罪
经典佳句
She doesn't want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment.
此刻,她不想对史蒂夫做出感情上的重大承诺。
A career as an actor requires one hundred percent commitment.
干演员这一行需要百分之百的投入。
名师点拨
commit oneself to (doing) sth表示某人“专心致志于……”,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The hospital has a (commit)to provide the best medical care.
(2)He committed (him) to the study of plants.
(3)He committed himself to (reform) health care.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·河南洛阳一中月考)We , a world of which every corner is a true paradise.
我们致力于创造一个没有无家可归者的世界,一个每个角落都是真正的天堂的世界。
答案 (1)commitment (2)himself (3)reforming
(4)are committed to creating a world free from the homeless
知识点11 undertake v.(undertook,undertaken)着手做;承担;承诺
(P59)With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal.
带着一种新的活力和决心,里夫进行了一项高强度的锻炼计划来帮助他实现这一目标。
知识拓展
undertake to do sth=promise to do sth 承诺做某事
undertake a task/job/project 承担任务/工作/项目
undertake the responsibility for 承担起……的责任
经典佳句
University professors both teach and undertake research.
大学教授既要教学,又要承担研究工作。
He undertook to edit the text himself.
他承诺亲自编辑正文的内容。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)I will feeding your dogs while you are away.
当你不在时,我将承担起喂狗的责任。
(2)He the job by Friday.
他答应星期五之前完成这项工作。
答案 (1)undertake the responsibility of
(2)undertook to finish
知识点12 engage vi.参加;参与(活动);与……有密切关系 vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣);雇用 *engagement n.订婚;婚约;密切关系
(P59)He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.
他参加了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动,并取得了显著的进步。
知识拓展
be engaged in (doing) sth 从事;忙于
be engaged to sb 与某人订婚
engage in 参加;从事;忙于
engage sb as...雇用某人为……;聘用某人为……
engage with sb/sth与某人或某物建立密切的关系;尽力理解
图解释义
She used to exercise alone, but now she engages in the group running.
她过去常常独自锻炼,但现在她加入了集体跑步的行列。
名师点拨
表示“专心于; 致力于”的短语还有be devoted to、be lost/absorbed in、focus/concentrate on、fix/concentrate one's attention on、be buried in、bury oneself in等。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)According to the results of the survey, only 15% of people .
根据调查结果,只有15%的人会进行定期锻炼。
(2)He is currently .
他现在受雇为顾问。
答案 (1)engage in regular exercise (2)engaged as a consultant
知识点13 design n.设计;设计方案 vt.设计;筹划 *designer n.设计师;谋划者
(牛津词典)The basic design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models.
这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。
知识拓展
by design 故意地;蓄意地
design sth to do sth 为做……设计……
design sth for...为……设计……
be designed for sth 为……设计
熟词生义
design vt.筹划;计划
He has designed to go to Australia for a trip in the fall.
他已经打算秋天去澳大利亚旅行。
名师点拨
by design的同义短语为on purpose,反义短语为by accident/by chance。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)He became a photographer more by accident than design.
(2)This building is designed weddings and other celebrations and it's beautiful.
(3)HUNCH (design) to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)The programme who have been out of work for a long time.
这项活动的目的是帮助下岗很长时间的人。
答案 (1)by (2)for (3)is designed (4)is designed to help people
短 语 句 式
知识点14 pick out挑选;辨认出;(以某种颜色)使显著
(P56)Pick out the right information for each of them.
选出符合他们各自的信息。
知识拓展
pick up 拾起;捡起;拿起;接人;(不费力地)学会
pick on 挑剔;欺负;选中
pick off 摘下
pick over 精挑细选
pick...as... 挑选……作为……
图解释义
At once I picked out my brother in the crowd,because he raised a sign.
我立即在人群中认出了我哥哥,因为他举了一块牌子。
融会应用
用pick的相关短语填空
(1)He his schoolbag and rushed out.
(2)Perhaps you can help me a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert.
(3)When you're a kid, the older kids sometimes you.
答案 (1)picked up (2)pick out (3)pick on
知识点15 be regarded as被认为;被看作
(P58)Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.
因此,他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄,而且在现实生活中他也被很多人视为超级英雄。
知识拓展
regard...as... 把……视为;将……认为
give/send one's regards to 代某人向……问好
with/in regard to 关于;至于
经典佳句
Her work is very highly regarded.
她的工作受到高度评价。
People now have a more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a lifestyle.
人们现在对旅游持更加积极的态度,并将其视为一种生活方式。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)I regard him my brother.
(2)Please give my regards Mr and Mrs Jones.
(3)In regard his suggestions,we shall discuss them fully.
答案 (1)as (2)to (3)to
知识点16 due to由于;因为
(P59)It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again.
只是因为在妻子、父母和朋友不断的支持下,他才最终找到了重新生活的意志。
名师点拨
be due to sb 应支付给某人;应给予/归于某人
be due to do sth 预计做某事
be due for 应得到
图解释义
The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
因为大雪,这个镇子与外界隔绝了。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)This large sum of money .
这一大笔钱应付给你。
(2)The meeting at four.
会议预计四点开始。
(3)His absence was .
他因暴风雨而缺席。
(4)She promotion soon.
不久她就该晋升了。
答案 (1)is due to you (2)is due to start
(3)due to the storm (4)is due for
知识点17 not only...but also...
(P58)Thus,not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.
因此,他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄,而且在现实生活中他也被很多人视为超级英雄。
知识拓展
(1)not only...but (also)...通常连接两个并列成分,如主语、谓语、宾语等,还可连接两个句子。
He not only explained to us why he was late, but also apologized to us.
他不仅向我们解释了他迟到的原因,还向我们道歉了。
(2)not only...but (also)...连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词要和but also后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。有类似用法的结构还有not...but...、either...or...、neither...nor...等。
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.
不仅学生们反对这个计划,老师也反对。
(3)not only...but (also)...连接两个并列分句,且not only位于句首时,not only所在的分句要部分倒装。
Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.
太阳不仅给我们光,还给我们热。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Neither you nor I (be) wrong.
(2)Not only his parents but Tom (have) to come to the party.
(3)Not the teacher but the students (want) to visit the museum this Sunday.
Ⅱ.同义句转换
(4)He not only studies hard, but also he is very clever.
→ ,but also he is very clever.(倒装句)
答案 (1)am (2)has (3)want (4)Not only does he study hard
语法探究
同义词和反义词
探究点1 同义词
1.同义词是意义几乎相同的一组词语,它们词性相同。如look与see;ambition与hope、dream等。同义词虽然意义相同,但由于语义、感彩、语体色彩、词的搭配和位置分布的不同,有些同义词是有差异的,在不同场合要注意它的运用。如:statesman和politician在字面上都是“政治家”的意思,但是,后者往往用其贬义,表示“政客”的意思。
2.从语体角度来讲,不同的同义词出现在不同的语体中,带有语体色彩。
3.在写作上,很多时候同义词在从句和一些并列的语句中应用比较多,起解释说明的作用。
She is a vocalist, singer working in the CCTV.(这里的 singer是对前面的名词的解释。)
4.此外,同义词也经常用在一些谚语和格言中。
A single spark can start a prairie fire.
星星之火,可以燎原。
探究点2 反义词
意义相反的一组词语叫作反义词。和同义词一样,它们词性相同。
1.换位反义词
换位反义词就是指一种对立统一的关系,一方的存在以另一方的存在为前提,双方形成一个对立的统一体。
A sells a watch to B.= B buys a watch from A.
A gives a pen to B.= B receives a pen from A.
英语中有一词多义的特征,所以某个词可能有多个反义词,所以在不同的场合要注意反义词的使用。
2.固定搭配中的反义词
英语中有许多由一对反义词构成的固定搭配,如here and there、 now and then、 day and night、 up and down等。
3.反义词在谚语中通常用于对偶句,它们结构相似,意思相反。
A white lie is better than a black lie.
一个善意的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。
As long as the mind is enslaved, the body can never be free.
只要思想被奴役,身体就永远不能自由。
Pain past is pleasure.
苦尽甘来。
East or west, home is best.
金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。
4.词根加上前缀或后缀构成反义词。前缀有im-、 in-、 un-等,后缀有-less等。
名师点拨
在英语里,如果两个词语的意思相同或相近,那么它们就被称作同义词(synonyms),而意思相反的词语叫作反义词(antonyms)。同义词在英语文章中的显现能够证明学习者词汇量的大小,而反义词在写作中尤为重要,俗语或者谚语以及对偶句的应用往往使文章出彩,甚至起到强调警示的作用,令人印象深刻。当然,它们的使用也要根据场合的差异来变化,甚至不同的人选词也会不尽相同。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)He has been charged with membership of an (legal) organisation.
(2)It was (possible) for anyone to get in because no one knew the password.
(3)The (correct) information caused us to make a wrong decision.
(4)Only in the way can the kids grow up to be (dependent) and become truly successful.
(5)The sightseeing options in Chongqing are (end), but most travelers begin at Hongya Cave.
答案 (1)illegal (2)impossible (3)incorrect
(4)independent (5)endless
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.He was not only an important (novel) at that time, but also an important playwright.
2.He is regarded one of the classical composers in this century.
3.This incident has sharpened public (aware) of the economic crisis.
4.He is famous not only in China in the whole world.
5.It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important.
6.Over fifty boys came to try out the football team.
7.It (strike) me that no one was at home.
8.He was remembered a pioneer of western modern art.
9.You should exercise more to keep (energy).
10.Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of (move).
答案 1.novelist 2.as 3.awareness 4.but
5.that 6.for 7.struck 8.as 9.energetic 10.movement
Ⅱ.选词填空
pick out; be regarded as; the other day; due to; by design
1.She one dress that she particularly liked.
2.I bumped into him in the street.
3.It was hard to know whether it happened by chance or .
4.He the most successful president of modern times.
5.I think it's being left-handed that he's got terrible writing.
答案 1.picked out 2.the other day 3.by design
4.was regarded as 5.due to
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Christopher Reeve was born in 1952 to a novelist father and a journalist mother.From 1978 to 1987,he 1. (give) the lead role to star in four Superman films 2. were very popular and successful. But a terrible disaster in 1995 changed the course of his life forever.While horseback riding,he 3. (break) his neck.As a result,he had no movement or feeling in his body and couldn't even breathe 4. the help of a machine.His injuries were so severe 5. many doctors believed he would not survive.At first,Reeve's being trapped in a broken body made him very 6. (depress) but eventually,he decided to recover as best as he could.He undertook an intense exercise programme 7. (design) to help him rebuild muscle.Furthermore,he became a passionate and 8. (energy) advocate for others 9. (suffer) similar injuries and raised millions of dollars for medical research.He inspired many people with his confidence to recover and his desire to help others.For that reason, he 10. (remember) by many as a superhero in real life,as well as in films.
答案 1.was given 2.which/that 3.broke
4.without 5.that 6.depressed 7.designed
8.energetic 9.suffering 10.is remembered
Ⅳ.读后续写微技能
1.阅读教材课文中含有描述心情的句子
(1)During this time, Reeve felt like he had lost all hope.
(2)He admitted that during the early stages of living with his injury, he wished that he was dead...
(3)He fell into a depression which lasted for many months.
2.判断下列句子中哪些是描述心情的句子
(1)For the years that followed he focused his attention on his goal of one day walking again.
(2)...I'm confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day.
(3)...I'm too busy with living to think of giving up!
答案 (2)(3)
Ⅴ.主题活动(选做题)
Group Work: Act the story of Christopher Reeve in your group and try to put yourself in his shoes and understand his feelings.
答案 略
导学思路 (仅供教师参考)
教师通过解读Christopher Reeve背后的故事,引导学生换位思考。教师引导学生进行合作探究学习,展示自己的心得体会,使学生在轻松愉快的环境下获取信息,提升感知语言的能力,从而达到全面提高英语表达能力的目的。最终促使学生理解“英雄”概念,培养耐力,形成勇于面对挫折的积极人生态度。
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