Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Writing Workshop,Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文,了解人物简介的结构,并能讨论对某一特定类型的书籍的看法。(语言能力, 文化意识)
2.通过分析课文结构,借助关键词,在理解文章大意的基础上,找出段落主题句。(学习能力)
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.基础单词
1. n.人物简介;传略
2. n.幻想作品
3. n.系列
4. n.作者;作家
5. n.政策;方针
6. vt.把……转变成数字形式;使……数字化
7. n.水手;海员
答案 1.profile 2.fantasy 3.series 4.author 5.policy 6.digitise 7.sailor
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. n.位置;地点→ adj.位于;坐落在
2. adj.可选择的;非强制的→ n.选择
3. adj.想象的;虚构的→ vt.想象→ n.想象→ adj.富有想象力的
4. adj.了不起的;惊人的→ v.使惊奇;使惊愕→ adj.感到惊讶的
5. n.隐私 → adj.私有的;私用的
6. adj.易懂的;易得到的→ n.通道;通路;路径;(使用或见到的)机会
答案 1.location; located 2.optional; option
3.imaginary; imagine; imagination;imaginative
4.amazing;amaze;amazed 5.privacy; private
6.accessible; access
Step 2 短语记诵
1.have a lot 有许多相似之处
2.be filled 充满
3. in (镜头)拉近
4.keep of 追踪
答案 1.in common 2.with 3.zoom 4.track
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.That's why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best!(why引导表语从句)
翻译 这就是为什么我认为关于外国文化或想象世界的书是最好的!
仿写 I was invited to speak at your graduation.
这就是我被邀请在你们的毕业典礼上发言的原因。
2.It also makes the art accessible to the world while protecting the original artworks for the future.(while引导的时间状语从句的省略)
翻译 在为未来保护原创艺术品的同时,它还使艺术可以走向世界。
仿写 Don't listen to the radio .
你做作业时别听收音机。
答案1.That's why 2.while doing your homework
【合作探究】
语篇研读
细读课文,明确教材细节
Read the passage on Page 21 and choose the best answers.
1.The painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival can give many details of ancient Chinese .
A.lifestyles B.customs
C.technology D.all above
2.Which is NOT the scene described in Along the River During the Qingming Festival
A.Farmers working in the fields.
B.The wind blowing through the trees.
C.Sailors on the boats.
D.China Pavilion.
3.What is the theme of the paintings in Dunhuang Caves
A.Treasures. B.Buddhist artworks.
C.Travel. D.Desert.
4.Which is NOT the benefit of digitising ancient art
A.Allowing us to explore the practices of long ago.
B.Keeping the original artworks safe.
C.Teaching people about the wonders of the past.
D.Predicting the artworks of the future.
答案 1~4 DDBD
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 location n.位置;地点 *locate vt.找出……的准确位置;把……安置或建造在 *located adj.位于;坐落在
(牛津词典)What is the exact location of the ship
那条船的确切位置在哪里
知识拓展
locate sth 确定某物的位置;找出某物的场所
locate sth in 把某物建造在……
be located on/in...(=lie in/on/to...)位于……
经典佳句
I found this location on the mobile map.
我在手机地图上找到了这个位置。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The company (locate) its headquarters in Shanghai.
(2)The building (locate) in a business centre.
(3)Surprisingly,people later remembered the folder (locate) better than the facts.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4) Xiuwu County, Henan Province, Yuntai Mountain is renowned for its dreamlike scenery and abundant natural resources.
云台山位于河南省修武县,以其梦幻般的景色和丰富的自然资源而闻名。
答案 (1)locates (2)is located (3)location (4)Located in
知识点2 imaginary adj.想象的;虚构的 *imagine vt.想象;设想;猜想 *imagination n.想象;想象力 *imaginative adj.富有想象力的
(P18)That's why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best!
这就是为什么我认为关于外国文化和想象世界的书是最好的!
知识拓展
imagine doing sth 想象做某事
imagine sb doing sth 想象某人做某事
经典佳句
Lots of children have imaginary friends.
许多孩子都会有虚构的朋友。
The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.
赤道是一条假想的环绕地球腰部的线。
名师点拨
imagine后面的宾语可以用名词、代词、从句、动词-ing形式或动词-ing形式的复合结构,但是不能用动词不定式。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)It is difficult to imagine her (accept)the decision without any consideration.
(2)Sometimes, (imagine)is more important than knowledge while we are studying.
(3)You can imagine happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.
答案 (1)accepting (2)imagination (3)how
知识点3 amazing adj.了不起的;惊人的 *amazed adj. 惊奇的 *amaze vt.使惊奇;使惊愕 *amazement n.惊讶;惊奇
(P18)In my opinion, the author did an amazing job of creating a whole new world through this book.
在我看来,作者通过这本书做了一件了不起的事情:创造了一个崭新的世界。
知识拓展
It is amazing that ... 令人惊奇的是……
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be amazed at/by 对……感到惊奇
It amazes sb that...令某人惊讶的是……
to one's amazement 令某人惊奇的是
in amazement 惊讶地
经典佳句
To his amazement,we were not amazed at his amazing achievements.
让他感到吃惊的是,他那令人吃惊的成绩并没有使我们大为惊讶。
名师点拨
非谓语动词形容词化,表示“令人……的”时,一般用-ing形式,主语多为物;而表示“感到……的”时,一般用-ed形式,主语多为人。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用amaze的适当形式填空
(1)She stared at us in .
(2)What us most was that Bolt could run at such an speed.
(3)He felt when hearing he had won the Nobel Prize.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(4)你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔·杰克逊,我很惊讶。
→ you have never heard of Michael Jackson.(amazed)
→ you have never heard of Michael Jackson.(amaze)
→ ,you have never heard of Michael Jackson.(amazement)
答案 (1)amazement (2)amazed; amazing
(3)amazed (4)I am amazed that;It amazes me that;To my amazement
知识点4 prefer vt.宁愿(要);更喜欢 *preference n.偏爱;偏好;更喜欢的人(或物)
(P20)Do you prefer reading printed books or digital ones
你更喜欢看纸质书还是电子书
知识拓展
prefer to do/doing... 更喜欢做……
prefer sb to do... 宁愿某人做……
prefer (doing)...to (doing)... 喜欢(做)……而不喜欢(做)……
prefer to do... rather than do...=would rather do...than do...=would do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
图解释义
Many students prefer to cycle to school rather than go to school by bus.
许多学生宁愿骑自行车去学校而不愿乘公交车去学校。
名师点拨
prefer意为“更喜欢;较喜欢”,相当于like better/more,所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred,现在分词为preferring。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)He prefers to die rather than (give) in to the enemy.
(2)My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to (go) shopping with me.
(3)He preferred (return) to his hometown after graduation to (stay) in a big city.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(4)孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。
→The children to the countryside to staying indoors all the day.
→The children preferred to cycle to the countryside indoors all the day.
→The children to the countryside than stay indoors all the day.
→The children to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.
答案 (1)give (2)going (3)returning;staying
(4)preferred cycling;rather than stay;would rather cycle;would cycle
知识点5 combine v.结合;联合;兼备 *combination n.结合体;联合体;结合;联合
(P21)These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art.
这些动画将现代技术与古代艺术完美结合了起来。
知识拓展
combine ...and/with... 将……与……结合
be combined with 与……结合
combine against 为反对……联合起来
in combination with 与……联合
经典佳句
The trip will combine business with pleasure.
此次出行将把出差和娱乐结合起来。
The furniture managed to combine practicality with elegance.
这家具实用又优雅。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)In science teaching,we should combine classroom activities lab experiments.
(2)A balanced diet can be better for our health when (combine) with regular exercise.
(3)A (combine) of all kinds of factors led to her decision to go abroad.
答案 (1)with (2)combined (3)combination
知识点6 allow vt.允许;准许
(P21)Digital technology allows today's artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible.
数字化技术允许当今的艺术家以古代艺术家认为不可能的方式来表达他们的想法。
知识拓展
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事
be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
图解释义
After drinking, no one is allowed to drive.
喝酒后,任何人都不被允许开车。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)The kids are not allowed (leave)unless their parents come to pick them up.
(2)We don't allow (park) here unless you have a permit.
(3)Our manager doesn't allow us (talk) loudly in the office.
(4)Undoubtedly, your abundant experience and outstanding presentation skills will allow you (win) out in the contest.
答案 (1)to leave (2)parking (3)to talk (4)to win
知识点7 accessible adj.易懂的;易得到的;易接近的 *access n.入口;通道;获得的机会;(对计算机存储器的)访问v.接近;进入;获取;(对计算机存储器的)访问
(P21)It also makes the art accessible to the world while protecting the original artworks for the future.在为未来保护原始艺术品的同时,它还使艺术可以走向世界。
知识拓展
be accessible to 进入(某地);见到(某人/某物)
access to... 通往……的路
gain access to sth 接近某物;获得某物
have access to... 有法获得……;能够进入……
have no access to... 无法获得……;无法进入……
经典佳句
Each floor has wheelchair-accessible toilets.
每层都设有无障碍卫生间。
This magazine makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children.
这本杂志使复杂的思想吸引孩子且容易被他们理解。
Across the world, many people have no access to clean drinking water.
全世界有许多人无法获得干净的饮用水。
名师点拨
access、approach、solution、key等名词常与介词to连用。名词与介词to的搭配常被当作命题的重点,因此要注意识记。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)All the sites are free to the public and (access)to anyone with an Internet connection.
(2)Students must have access good resources.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)As the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz and .
作为肯尼迪中心的爵士音乐艺术顾问,莫兰希望扩大爵士音乐的受众范围,让这种音乐更易懂。
答案 (1)accessible (2)to (3)make the music more accessible
短 语 句 式
知识点8 have...in common有……共同点;共有……
(P18)I like Hermione most,because we have a lot in common.
我最喜欢赫敏,因为我们有很多共同之处。
知识拓展
have something/nothing/a lot/much/little in common with... 与……有些/没有/很多/许多/几乎无共同之处
in common 共有;共用
in common with 和……一样
经典佳句
These prescriptions have something in common.
这些药方有一些共同之处。
We happened to discover we had a friend in common.
我们碰巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Between two people who have nothing common, love seems impossible.
(2)In common many countries,Britain has serious environmental problems.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)There's one thing : carrying a blue schoolbag with a little yellow duck doll.
所有这些孩子有一个共同点:背着一个挂着小黄鸭公仔的蓝色书包。
(4)He Tom, so they often have a lot to talk about.
他和Tom有很多共同之处,所以他们常常有许多话可聊。
答案 (1)in (2)with (3)that all the kids have in common (4)has a lot in common with
知识点9 a wide range of大量的;广泛的
(P23)Descriptions,photos and videos of a wide range of exercises.
关于多种锻炼的描述、照片和视频。
in/within range 在射程以内;在范围内
beyond/out of range 在射程外;在范围外
out of one's range 超出某人能力范围
range from...to... 在……范围内变动;包括由……到……之间的各类事物
知识拓展
The invention would have a wide range of applications in industry.
这项发明会在工业中得到广泛应用。
The average period is four days, but it can range between two and ten days.
平均周期为4天,但可以在2天到10天之间。
If any of you doesn't want to be seen on the Internet, then sit out of range of the camera.
如果你们不想在网上被看到的话, 那么就坐在摄像机拍摄的范围外。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Costs range 50 pounds to several hundred pounds.
(2)If the target was farther than fifty metres,then it was out range.
(3)At the news conference,the spokesman said,“Keeping the meat price under control is the range of the government's responsibility.”
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)The discussion covered topics. 这次讨论的话题覆盖面很广。
(5)He has a number of interests, playing chess swimming.
他的爱好很多,从下棋到游泳。
(6)Their jobs widely government officials to athletes, drivers,teachers,artists and so on.
他们的职业广泛,从政府官员到运动员、司机、老师、艺术家等。
(7)When driving on highways,the driver must control his speed 60 km/h and 120 km/h.
在高速路上驾驶时,司机必须把他的速度控制在每小时60公里到每小时120公里之间。
(8)The price of the house is well .
这栋房子的价格远远超过了我们所能承受的范围。
答案 (1)from (2)of (3)in/within (4)a wide range of (5)ranging from; to (6)range from
(7)within/in range of (8)beyond/out of our range
知识点10 why引导表语从句
(P18)That's why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best!
这就是为什么我认为关于外国文化和想象世界的书是最好的!
知识拓展
本句是复合句,why引导表语从句,在从句中that引导宾语从句。
That's because...“那是因为……”,because后接原因。
The reason why...is that...“……的原因是……”,reason作主语时,表语从句用that引导。
That's why I wanted you to come by and witness this.
那就是为什么我想要你来这儿并见证这件事。
I have failed many times,and that's why I am a success.
我已失败许多次,这就是为何我是一个成功者。
I think that's why so many people relate to her.
我想这就是为什么那么多的人都和她有关。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)He failed the exam.That's he didn't review.
(2)The reason he was successful was he had worked hard.
答案 (1)because (2)why;that
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.They expressed their dissent(异议)from the official (政策).
2.The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the (位置) is perfect.
3.I object to our (private) being invaded.
4.It was (amaze) that he knew nothing about the event.
5.The boy's fears were only (imagine).
6.Chinese is an (option) course for students in our school.
7.He is an explorer rather than a (sail).
8.The information should be (access) to all.
答案 1.policy 2.location 3.privacy 4.amazing
5.imaginary 6.optional 7.sailor 8.accessible
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.My parents prefer me (finish) the work by myself.
2.Rather than stay at home, she preferred (go) with us.
3.We can't always combine work pleasure.
4. (combine) with safety theory, the recent accidents occurring in the world have been analyzed.
5.In recent years, the English word “infosphere” has appeared, (combine) the senses of “information” and “atmosphere”.
答案 1.to finish 2.to go 3.with/and
4.Combined 5.combining
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.amazed;amazing;amazement
(1)We were to find that no one was there.
(2)To my ,he was able to recite the whole passage.
(3)We invite you to join us on an journey of language learning.
2.access;accessible
(1)The information ought to be made more to the employees.
(2)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library.
3.imagine;imaginary;imagination
(1)The story shows plenty of .
(2)All the characters in this book are .
(3)It is hard to the size of the universe.
4.locate;location
(1)Rescue planes are trying to the missing sailors.
(2)It was difficult to find a suitable for the restaurant.
5.private;privacy
(1)They sent their children to schools.
(2)He read the letter later in the of his own room.
答案 1.(1)amazed (2)amazement (3)amazing 2.(1)accessible (2)access 3.(1)imagination
(2)imaginary (3)imagine 4.(1)locate
(2)location 5.(1)private (2)privacy
Ⅳ.单句写作
1.The book will include introductions to ,from poetry to play writing.
这本书将包括对大量的写作风格的介绍,从诗歌到戏剧创作。
2.Many people like the film because it .
许多人喜欢这部电影,因为它把教育和娱乐结合起来。
3.The teacher the boy's strong comprehension.
老师对这个男孩超强的领悟能力感到惊叹。
4.Nowadays many children to taking exercise outdoors.
如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网,也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。
5.My father after finishing my homework.
我父亲允许我做完作业后打篮球。
答案 1.a wide range of writing styles 2.combines education and recreation 3.was amazed at
4.prefer surfing the Internet at home 5.allowed me to play basketball
2(共52张PPT)
UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Section Ⅳ Writing Workshop,Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
1.通过分析课文，了解人物简介的结构，并能讨论对某一特定类型的书籍的看法。（语言能力, 文化意识）
2.通过分析课文结构，借助关键词,在理解文章大意的基础上,找出段落主题句。（学习能力）
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.基础单词
1._______ n.人物简介;传略
profile
2._______ n.幻想作品
fantasy
3.______ n.系列
series
4._______ n.作者;作家
author
5._______ n.政策;方针
policy
6.________ vt.把……转变成数字形式;使……数字化
digitise
7.______ n.水手;海员
sailor
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.________ n.位置；地点→_______ adj.位于；坐落在
location
located
2.________ adj.可选择的；非强制的→_______ n.选择
optional
option
3.__________ adj.想象的；虚构的→________ vt.想象→___________ n.想象
→___________ adj.富有想象力的
imaginary
imagine
imagination
imaginative
4.________ adj.了不起的；惊人的→_______ v.使惊奇；使惊愕→________ adj.感到惊
讶的
amazing
amaze
amazed
5.________ n.隐私 →_______ adj.私有的；私用的
privacy
private
6.__________ adj.易懂的；易得到的→_______ n.通道；通路；路径；（使用或见到的）
机会
accessible
access
1.have a lot ___________ 有许多相似之处
in common
2.be filled _____ 充满
with
3.______in （镜头）拉近
zoom
4.keep ______of 追踪
track
1.That's why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the
best!（why引导表语从句）
翻译这就是为什么我认为关于外国文化或想象世界的书是最好的!
仿写___________ I was invited to speak at your graduation.
这就是我被邀请在你们的毕业典礼上发言的原因。
That's why
2.It also makes the art accessible to the world while protecting the original artworks
for the future.（while引导的时间状语从句的省略）
翻译在为未来保护原创艺术品的同时，它还使艺术可以走向世界。
仿写Don't listen to the radio __________________________.
你做作业时别听收音机。
while doing your homework
细读课文，明确教材细节
Read the passage on Page 21 and choose the best answers.
1.The painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival can give many details
of ancient Chinese___.
D
A.lifestyles B.customs C.technology D.all above
2.Which is NOT the scene described in Along the River During the Qingming
Festival ( )
D
A.Farmers working in the fields. B.The wind blowing through the trees.
C.Sailors on the boats. D.China Pavilion.
3.What is the theme of the paintings in Dunhuang Caves ( )
B
A.Treasures. B.Buddhist artworks. C.Travel. D.Desert.
4.Which is NOT the benefit of digitising ancient art ( )
D
A.Allowing us to explore the practices of long ago.
B.Keeping the original artworks safe.
C.Teaching people about the wonders of the past.
D.Predicting the artworks of the future.
核 心 单 词
知识点1 location n.位置；地点＊locate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置或建造在 ＊located adj.位于;坐落在
（牛津词典）What is the exact location of the ship
那条船的确切位置在哪里
locate sth 确定某物的位置；找出某物的场所
locate sth in 把某物建造在……
be located on/in...（=lie in/on/to...）位于……
I found this location on the mobile map.
我在手机地图上找到了这个位置。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The company _______（locate） its headquarters in Shanghai.
locates
（2）The building __________（locate） in a business centre.
is located
（3）Surprisingly，people later remembered the folder ________（locate） better than
the facts.
location
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）___________Xiuwu County, Henan Province, Yuntai Mountain is renowned for
its dreamlike scenery and abundant natural resources.
云台山位于河南省修武县，以其梦幻般的景色和丰富的自然资源而闻名。
Located in
知识点2 imaginary adj.想象的；虚构的＊imagine vt.想象；设想；猜想 ＊imagination n.想象；想象力 ＊imaginative adj.富有想象力的
（P18）That's why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best!
这就是为什么我认为关于外国文化和想象世界的书是最好的！
imagine doing sth 想象做某事
imagine sb doing sth 想象某人做某事
Lots of children have imaginary friends.
许多孩子都会有虚构的朋友。
The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.
赤道是一条假想的环绕地球腰部的线。
imagine后面的宾语可以用名词、代词、从句、动词-ing形式或动词-ing形式的复合结构，但是不能用动词不定式。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）It is difficult to imagine her _________（accept）the decision without any
consideration.
accepting
（2）Sometimes，___________（imagine）is more important than knowledge while
we are studying.
imagination
（3）You can imagine _____ happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.
how
知识点3 amazing adj.了不起的；惊人的＊amazed adj. 惊奇的 ＊amaze vt.使惊奇;使惊愕 ＊amazement n.惊讶；惊奇
（P18）In my opinion, the author did an amazing job of creating a whole new world through this book.
在我看来,作者通过这本书做了一件了不起的事情:创造了一个崭新的世界。
It is amazing that ... 令人惊奇的是……
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be amazed at/by 对……感到惊奇
It amazes sb that...令某人惊讶的是……
to one's amazement 令某人惊奇的是
in amazement 惊讶地
To his amazement，we were not amazed at his amazing achievements.
让他感到吃惊的是，他那令人吃惊的成绩并没有使我们大为惊讶。
非谓语动词形容词化，表示“令人……的”时，一般用-ing形式，主语多为物；而表示“感到……的”时，一般用-ed形式，主语多为人。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用amaze的适当形式填空
（1）She stared at us in ___________.
amazement
（2）What ________ us most was that Bolt could run at such an ________speed.
amazed
amazing
（3）He felt ________ when hearing he had won the Nobel Prize.
amazed
Ⅱ.一句多译
（4）你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔·杰克逊，我很惊讶。
→_________________you have never heard of Michael Jackson.（amazed）
→_________________you have never heard of Michael Jackson.（amaze）
→_________________，you have never heard of Michael Jackson.（amazement）
I am amazed that
It amazes me that
To my amazement
知识点4 prefer vt.宁愿（要）；更喜欢＊preference n.偏爱；偏好；更喜欢的人（或物）
（P20）Do you prefer reading printed books or digital ones？
你更喜欢看纸质书还是电子书？
prefer to do/doing... 更喜欢做……
prefer sb to do... 宁愿某人做……
prefer （doing）...to （doing）... 喜欢（做）……而不喜欢（做）……
prefer to do... rather than do...=would rather do...than do...=would do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
Many students prefer to cycle to school rather than go to school by bus.
许多学生宁愿骑自行车去学校而不愿乘公交车去学校。
prefer意为“更喜欢；较喜欢”，相当于like better/more，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）He prefers to die rather than _____ （give） in to the enemy.
give
（2）My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to ______ （go） shopping
with me.
going
（3）He preferred _________（return） to his hometown after graduation to _______
（stay） in a big city.
returning
staying
Ⅱ.一句多译
（4）孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
→The children ________________ to the countryside to staying indoors all the day.
→The children preferred to cycle to the countryside _______________ indoors all the
day.
→The children __________________ to the countryside than stay indoors all the day.
→The children ____________ to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.
preferred cycling
rather than stay
would rather cycle
would cycle
知识点5 combine v.结合；联合；兼备＊combination n.结合体；联合体；结合；联合
（P21）These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art.
这些动画将现代技术与古代艺术完美结合了起来。
combine ...and/with... 将……与……结合
be combined with 与……结合
combine against 为反对……联合起来
in combination with 与……联合
The trip will combine business with pleasure.
此次出行将把出差和娱乐结合起来。
The furniture managed to combine practicality with elegance.
这家具实用又优雅。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）In science teaching，we should combine classroom activities_____ lab
experiments.
with
（2）A balanced diet can be better for our health when __________（combine）
with regular exercise.
combined
（3）A ____________（combine） of all kinds of factors led to her decision to go
abroad.
combination
知识点6 allow vt.允许；准许
（P21）Digital technology allows today's artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible.
数字化技术允许当今的艺术家以古代艺术家认为不可能的方式来表达他们的想法。
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事
be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
After drinking, no one is allowed to drive.
喝酒后，任何人都不被允许开车。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The kids are not allowed ________（leave）unless their parents come to pick
them up.
to leave
（2）We don't allow ________（park） here unless you have a permit.
parking
（3）Our manager doesn't allow us _______（talk） loudly in the office.
to talk
（4）Undoubtedly, your abundant experience and outstanding presentation skills will
allow you _______（win） out in the contest.
to win
知识点7 accessible adj.易懂的；易得到的；易接近的＊access n.入口；通道；获得的机会；（对计算机存储器的）访问v.接近；进入；获取；（对计算机存储器的）访问
（P21）It also makes the art accessible to the world while protecting the original artworks for the future.在为未来保护原始艺术品的同时，它还使艺术可以走向世界。
be accessible to 进入（某地）；见到（某人/某物）
access to... 通往……的路
gain access to sth 接近某物;获得某物
have access to... 有法获得……；能够进入……
have no access to... 无法获得……；无法进入……
Each floor has wheelchair-accessible toilets.
每层都设有无障碍卫生间。
This magazine makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children.
这本杂志使复杂的思想吸引孩子且容易被他们理解。
Across the world, many people have no access to clean drinking water.
全世界有许多人无法获得干净的饮用水。
access、approach、solution、key等名词常与介词to连用。名词与介词to的搭配常被当作命题的重点，因此要注意识记。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）All the sites are free to the public and __________ （access）to anyone with
an Internet connection.
accessible
（2）Students must have access ___ good resources.
to
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）As the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the
audience for jazz and _____________________________.
作为肯尼迪中心的爵士音乐艺术顾问，莫兰希望扩大爵士音乐的受众范围，让这种音
乐更易懂。
make the music more accessible
短 语 句 式
知识点8 have...in common有……共同点；共有……
（P18）I like Hermione most，because we have a lot in common.
我最喜欢赫敏，因为我们有很多共同之处。
have something/nothing/a lot/much/little in common with... 与……有些/没有/很多/许多/几乎无共同之处
in common 共有；共用
in common with 和……一样
These prescriptions have something in common.
这些药方有一些共同之处。
We happened to discover we had a friend in common.
我们碰巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Between two people who have nothing ___ common, love seems impossible.
in
（2）In common _____ many countries，Britain has serious environmental problems.
with
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）There's one thing _______________________________： carrying a blue
schoolbag with a little yellow duck doll.
所有这些孩子有一个共同点：背着一个挂着小黄鸭公仔的蓝色书包。
that all the kids have in common
（4）He ________________________Tom， so they often have a lot to talk about.
他和Tom有很多共同之处，所以他们常常有许多话可聊。
has a lot in common with
知识点9 a wide range of大量的；广泛的
（P23）Descriptions,photos and videos of a wide range of exercises.
关于多种锻炼的描述、照片和视频。
in/within range 在射程以内;在范围内
beyond/out of range 在射程外;在范围外
out of one's range 超出某人能力范围
range from...to... 在……范围内变动;包括由……到……之间的各类事物
The invention would have a wide range of applications in industry.
这项发明会在工业中得到广泛应用。
The average period is four days, but it can range between two and ten days.
平均周期为4天，但可以在2天到10天之间。
If any of you doesn't want to be seen on the Internet, then sit out of range of the camera.
如果你们不想在网上被看到的话, 那么就坐在摄像机拍摄的范围外。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Costs range ______50 pounds to several hundred pounds.
from
（2）If the target was farther than fifty metres,then it was out ___ range.
of
（3）At the news conference,the spokesman said,“Keeping the meat price under
control is _________ the range of the government's responsibility.”
in/within
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）The discussion covered ________________ topics. 这次讨论的话题覆盖面很广。
a wide range of
（5）He has a number of interests,_____________ playing chess ___ swimming.
他的爱好很多,从下棋到游泳。
ranging from
to
（6）Their jobs widely ___________ government officials to athletes,
drivers,teachers,artists and so on.
他们的职业广泛,从政府官员到运动员、司机、老师、艺术家等。
range from
（7）When driving on highways,the driver must control his speed
_________________ 60 km/h and 120 km/h.
在高速路上驾驶时,司机必须把他的速度控制在每小时60公里到每小时120公里之间。
within/in range of
（8）The price of the house is well ______________________.
这栋房子的价格远远超过了我们所能承受的范围。
beyond/out of our range
知识点10 why引导表语从句
（P18）That's why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best!
这就是为什么我认为关于外国文化和想象世界的书是最好的！
本句是复合句，why引导表语从句，在从句中that引导宾语从句。
That's because...“那是因为……”，because后接原因。
The reason why...is that...“……的原因是……”，reason作主语时,表语从句用that引导。
That's why I wanted you to come by and witness this.
那就是为什么我想要你来这儿并见证这件事。
I have failed many times，and that's why I am a success.
我已失败许多次，这就是为何我是一个成功者。
I think that's why so many people relate to her.
我想这就是为什么那么多的人都和她有关。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）He failed the exam. That's ________ he didn't review.
because
（2）The reason_____ he was successful was _____ he had worked hard.
why
that
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.They expressed their dissent（异议）from the official _______ （政策）.
policy
2.The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the ________ （位置） is perfect.
location
3.I object to our ________ （private） being invaded.
privacy
4.It was ________（amaze） that he knew nothing about the event.
amazing
5.The boy's fears were only __________ （imagine）.
imaginary
6.Chinese is an ________ （option） course for students in our school.
optional
7.He is an explorer rather than a ______ （sail）.
sailor
8.The information should be __________ （access） to all.
accessible
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.My parents prefer me _________ （finish） the work by myself.
to finish
2.Rather than stay at home, she preferred ______ （go） with us.
to go
3.We can't always combine work _________ pleasure.
with/and
4.__________ （combine） with safety theory, the recent accidents occurring in the
world have been analyzed.
Combined
5.In recent years， the English word “infosphere” has appeared, __________
（combine） the senses of “information” and “atmosphere”.
combining
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.amazed;amazing;amazement
（1）We were ________ to find that no one was there.
amazed
（2）To my ___________ ,he was able to recite the whole passage.
amazement
（3）We invite you to join us on an ________ journey of language learning.
amazing
2.access;accessible
（1）The information ought to be made more __________ to the employees.
accessible
（2）The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _______ to the
digital resources of the library.
access
3.imagine;imaginary;imagination
（1）The story shows plenty of ___________.
imagination
（2）All the characters in this book are __________.
imaginary
（3）It is hard to ________ the size of the universe.
imagine
4.locate;location
（1）Rescue planes are trying to ______ the missing sailors.
locate
（2）It was difficult to find a suitable ________ for the restaurant.
location
5.private;privacy
（1）They sent their children to_______ schools.
private
（2）He read the letter later in the ________ of his own room.
privacy
Ⅳ.单句写作
1.The book will include introductions to ____________________________，from
poetry to play writing.
这本书将包括对大量的写作风格的介绍，从诗歌到戏剧创作。
a wide range of writing styles
2.Many people like the film because it _______________________________.
许多人喜欢这部电影，因为它把教育和娱乐结合起来。
combines education and recreation
3.The teacher ______________ the boy's strong comprehension.
老师对这个男孩超强的领悟能力感到惊叹。
was amazed at
4.Nowadays many children ________________________________ to taking exercise
outdoors.
如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。
prefer surfing the Internet at home
5.My father ____________________________ after finishing my homework.
我父亲允许我做完作业后打篮球。
allowed me to play basketball
