外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace Understanding ideas课件(共57张PPT)

(共57张PPT)
Unit 3 War and peace
Understanding ideas
【版本：新外研　册别：选择性必修三】
Learning Objectives
Get the main idea of the passage.
Comprehensively apply language skills to understand theme of articles and materials.
Understand the meaning of war, the impact of war and the effort to maintain peace by people in different countries in various eras.
Language points
Post-reading
Careful reading
Fast reading
Pre-reading
Homework
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
contents
Ⅰ
Pre-reading
Watch
&
Answer
1. Which wars are discussed
in the video
2. What was the deadliest conflict in
human history How many people
were killed
Video
Watch
&
Answer
1. Which wars are discussed
in the video
What was the deadliest conflict in human history How many people were killed
The First World War and the
Second World War.
The Second World War was the deadliest conflict in human history. Around 60 million people were killed.
The First World War
日期：1914–1918
交战双方：同盟国的德国和奥匈帝国；协约国的英、法、俄、意、美、中和塞尔维亚。
结果：协约国获胜
死亡 (约数)军民共：
1600万
The Second World War
日期：1939—1945年
交战双方：法西斯和全球反法西斯力量
结果：德、意、日三个法西斯国家失败
20亿以上的人口被卷入战争，军民死亡1亿221万余人
Background Information
Read quotes and answer the questions.
1. What is your understanding of the quotes
2. Which of the quotes helps you to better
understand the nature of war Give your
reasons.
3. What is your opinion on war Come up
with three words or expressions to help
express your opinion.
The supreme art of war is to beat the enemy without fighting.
Sunzi
A good soldier is not violent. A good fighter is not angry. A good winner is not vengeful.
Laozi
You cannot prevent and prepare for war at the same time.
Albert Einstein
There never was a good war or a bad peace.
Benjamin Franklin
Read quotes and answer the questions.
善为士者，不武；善战者，不怒；善胜敌者，不与。
vengeful adj. 复仇的，报复的；复仇心重的
不战而屈人之兵，善之善者也。
supreme adj. 至高的
Look at the picture and the map and think about the questions.
1. What do you think of the picture and the map
2. What do you expect to read about in the passage
UNITED KINGDOM
English Channel
Normandy
FRANCE
Ⅱ
Fast reading
“The D-Day”Landings
D-Day是美军常用军事术语，和D日同样常用的另一个军语是H小时(H-hour)： D=Day，H=Hour。通常，D日用来表示攻击日，H小时则表示作战开始的具体时间。
P26
诺曼底登陆战役发生在1944年6月6日6时30分，是第二次世界大战中盟军在欧洲西线战场发起的一场大规模攻势，这次行动的日期1944年6月6日被称为“D-DAY”。
Match the main ideas to the paragraphs and give your reasons.
( ) The outcome of the operation
( ) The background information of the operation
( ) The severe casualties on Omaha Beach
( ) The everlasting memory of the soldiers’ brave actions
( ) The initial stage of the operation
( ) The order issued by the Supreme Allied Commander
before the operation
( ) The 70th anniversary of the D-Day landings
By spring 1944, the Second World War had been raging across the globe for about five years. But along the south coast of England, something unusual was happening: Allied troops made up mainly of British, Canadian and American soldiers were gathering in large numbers. This marked one of the final stages of a top-secret operation that had been months, perhaps years, in the planning. Code-named “Operation Overlord”, it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation. After waiting for the perfect combination of weather, moon and tides, the date for the start of Operation Overlord was set for 6 June.
Para.1
Match the main ideas to the paragraphs and give your reasons.
( ) The outcome of the operation
( ) The background information of the operation
( ) The severe casualties on Omaha Beach
( ) The everlasting memory of the soldiers’
brave actions
( ) The initial stage of the operation
( ) The order issued by the Supreme Allied
Commander before the operation
( ) The 70th anniversary of the D-Day landings
An order issued by Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower to the troops read: “Your task will not be an easy one. Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-hardened… But this is the year 1944… The tide has turned! The free men of the world are marching together to Victory! I have full confidence in your courage, devotion to duty and skill in battle. We will accept nothing less than full Victory!”
Para.2
( ) The outcome of the operation
( ) The background information of the operation
( ) The severe casualties on Omaha Beach
( ) The everlasting memory of the soldiers’
brave actions
( ) The initial stage of the operation
( ) The order issued by the Supreme Allied
Commander before the operation
( ) The 70th anniversary of the D-Day landings
With these words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day. At dawn on 6 June, thousands landed by parachute behind enemy lines in northern France. Meanwhile, thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy, protected by fighter planes in the skies above them. Their objective was clear: to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline. But even in the depths of war, few could have been prepared for the violence and horror they would experience there.
Para.3
( ) The outcome of the operation
( ) The background information of the operation
( ) The severe casualties on Omaha Beach
( ) The everlasting memory of the soldiers’
brave actions
( ) The initial stage of the operation
( ) The order issued by the Supreme Allied
Commander before the operation
( ) The 70th anniversary of the D-Day landings
The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach. The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land. Boats were hit and men drowned, while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire. By mid-morning, hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach. One soldier recalled how he barely made it with bombs falling all around him: “I was the first one out. The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit. All the ones in between were hit. Two were killed; three were injured. That’s how lucky you had to be.”
Para.4
( ) The outcome of the operation
( ) The background information of the operation
( ) The severe casualties on Omaha Beach
( ) The everlasting memory of the soldiers’
brave actions
( ) The initial stage of the operation
( ) The order issued by the Supreme Allied Commander before the operation
( ) The 70th anniversary of the D-Day landings
But, despite the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were a success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War. By the end of August 1944,
the Allies had reached the River Seine, Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed from north-west France. The Allied forces then prepared to enter Germany, where they would meet up with the Soviet military moving in from the east.
Para.5
( ) The outcome of the operation
( ) The background information of the operation
( ) The severe casualties on Omaha Beach
( ) The everlasting memory of the soldiers’
brave actions
( ) The initial stage of the operation
( ) The order issued by the Supreme Allied
Commander before the operation
( ) The 70th anniversary of the D-Day landings
Seventy years later, men who had fought on D-Day gathered on both sides of the English Channel, where people were coming together for memorial ceremonies. As part of this
solemn and moving occasion, a former soldier read out to the crowd these lines from the poem For the Fallen, by Laurence Binyon:
Para.6
They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old:
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morning
We will remember them.
( ) The outcome of the operation
( ) The background information of the operation
( ) The severe casualties on Omaha Beach
( ) The everlasting memory of the soldiers’
brave actions
( ) The initial stage of the operation
( ) The order issued by the Supreme Allied
Commander before the operation
( ) The 70th anniversary of the D-Day landings
Survivors of the D-Day landings continue to meet to remember the fellow soldiers and friends they lost that day. Although each year they are fewer in number, their outstanding acts of courage mean that we will always remember them – as well as those who lost their lives on the beaches of northern France.
Para.7
( ) The outcome of the operation
( ) The background information of the operation
( ) The severe casualties on Omaha Beach
( ) The everlasting memory of the soldiers’
brave actions
( ) The initial stage of the operation
( ) The order issued by the Supreme Allied
Commander before the operation
( ) The 70th anniversary of the D-Day landings
Match the main ideas to the paragraphs and give your reasons.
( ) The outcome of the operation
( ) The background information of the operation
( ) The severe casualties on Omaha Beach
( ) The everlasting memory of the soldiers’ brave actions
( ) The initial stage of the operation
( ) The order issued by the Supreme Allied Commander
before the operation
( ) The 70th anniversary of the D-Day landings
5
1
4
7
3
2
6
III
Careful reading
Organise information from the passage and complete the fact file.
P28
Date: _____________________________________
Place: _____________________________________
Aim of the operation: ______________________________________________
______________________________________________
to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline
6 June 1944
the Normandy beaches
Organise information from the passage and complete the fact file.
The D-Day landings
Supreme Allied Commander: _______________________
Timeline of the operation:
Spring 1944 Allied troops _________________________
6 June 1944 Start of _____________________________
___________________________________
dawn: thousands of troops were journeying across ____
________________________________________
General Eisenhower
gathered in large numbers.
the Normandy landings (Operation Overlord)
the English Channel to Normandy
Organise information from the passage and complete the fact file.
mid-morning: hundreds of soldiers __________________
_______________________________________________
August 1944 The Allies liberated Paris and the Germans
_______________________________________________
Outcome of the operation: __________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
lay dead in the water
and amongst the tanks on the beach
were removed from northwest France
despite the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were a success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War
Organise information from the passage and complete the fact file.
By spring 1944, the Second World War had been raging across the globe for about five years. But along the south coast of England, something unusual was happening: Allied troops made up mainly of British, Canadian and American soldiers were gathering in large numbers. This marked one of the final stages of a top-secret operation that had been months, perhaps years, in the planning. Code-named “Operation Overlord”, it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation. After waiting for the perfect combination of weather, moon and tides, the date for the start of Operation Overlord was set for 6 June.
Para.1
Read and Answer
rage v. 肆虐；猖獗
到1944年春，第二次世界大战已经在全球肆虐了大约五年。
Translation
By spring 1944, the Second World War had been raging across the globe for about five years. But along the south coast of England, something unusual was happening: Allied troops made up mainly of British, Canadian and American soldiers were gathering in large numbers. This marked one of the final stages of a top-secret operation that had been months, perhaps years, in the planning. Code-named “Operation Overlord”, it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation. After waiting for the perfect combination of weather, moon and tides, the date for the start of Operation Overlord was set for 6 June.
Para.1
Read and Answer
code-named 【合成词】代号 （密码+名字）
Operation Overlord 霸王行动
Translation
代号为“霸王计划”的行动是历史上规模最大的海陆空联合行动，目的是要将西北欧从德国占领下解放出来。
An order issued by Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower to the troops read: “Your task will not be an easy one. Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-hardened… But this is the year 1944… The tide has turned! The free men of the world are marching together to Victory! I have full confidence in your courage, devotion to duty and skill in battle. We will accept nothing less than full Victory!”
Para.2
Read and Answer
Supreme Allied Commander General 盟军最高司令
supreme adj. 最高的
Eisenhower 艾森豪威尔（第34任美国总统，军事家，二战名将）
An order issued by Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower to the troops read: “Your task will not be an easy one. Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-hardened… But this is the year 1944… The tide has turned! The free men of the world are marching together to Victory! I have full confidence in your courage, devotion to duty and skill in battle. We will accept nothing less than full Victory!”
Para.2
Read and Answer
Translation
潮流已经逆转! (在这里比喻战争形势逆转)
With these words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day. At dawn on 6 June, thousands landed by parachute behind enemy lines in northern France. Meanwhile, thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy, protected by fighter planes in the skies above them. Their objective was clear: to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline. But even in the depths of war, few could have been prepared for the violence and horror they would experience there.
Para.3
Read and Answer
ring in one’s ears 在耳边回响
Translation
这些话在他们的耳畔回响着，盟军士兵为后来著名的诺曼底登陆日做好了准备。
With these words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day. At dawn on 6 June, thousands landed by parachute behind enemy lines in northern France. Meanwhile, thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy, protected by fighter planes in the skies above them. Their objective was clear: to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline. But even in the depths of war, few could have been prepared for the violence and horror they would experience there.
Para.3
Read and Answer
UNITED KINGDOM
Normandy
FRANCE
English Channel
journey across 横跨
English Channel 英吉利海峡（英法两国之间的海峡）
Normandy 诺曼底（区名，位于法国北部）
The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach. The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land. Boats were hit and men drowned, while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire. By mid-morning, hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach. One soldier recalled how he barely made it with bombs falling all around him: “I was the first one out. The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit. All the ones in between were hit. Two were killed; three were injured. That’s how lucky you had to be.”
Para.4
Read and Answer
Omaha Beach 奥马哈海滩
heavy machine gunfire 重机枪火力
The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach. The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land. Boats were hit and men drowned, while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire. By mid-morning, hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach. One soldier recalled how he barely made it with bombs falling all around him: “I was the first one out. The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit. All the ones in between were hit. Two were killed; three were injured. That’s how lucky you had to be.”
Para.4
Read and Answer
mid-morning 半晌午 lay dead 横尸
Paraphrase
By the middle of the morning, hundreds of soldiers had already been killed, and their bodies lay in the water and among the tanks on the beach.
But, despite the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were a success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War. By the end of August 1944,
the Allies had reached the River Seine, Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed from north-west France. The Allied forces then prepared to enter Germany, where they would meet up with the Soviet military moving in from the east.
Para.5
Read and Answer
Seventy years later, men who had fought on D-Day gathered on both sides of the English Channel, where people were coming together for memorial ceremonies. As part of this
solemn and moving occasion, a former soldier read out to the crowd these lines from the poem For the Fallen, by Laurence Binyon:
Para.6
Read and Answer
For the Fallen 是英国诗人 Laurence Binyon(1869-1943) 于1914 年 9 月在英国的《泰晤士报》上发表的诗歌。该诗歌表达了作者对阵亡将士的缅怀之情，广为流传。诗歌的第三段和第四段（尤其是第四段）已经跨越了国界，成为缅怀阵亡将士的著名挽词。课文中摘选的就是第四段。
They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old:
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morning
We will remember them.
Para.6
Read and Answer
They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old:
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morning
We will remember them.
他们永远不会老去，而我等生者日渐衰老：
他们永远不为耄耋所难，永远不为残年所累。
每当太阳落下，每当清晨来临，
我们就会想起他们。
Translation
完整版
Survivors of the D-Day landings continue to meet to remember the fellow soldiers and friends they lost that day. Although each year they are fewer in number, their outstanding acts of courage mean that we will always remember them – as well as those who lost their lives on the beaches of northern France.
Para.7
Read and Answer
What does it mean “they are fewer in number
The survivors are getting old and some of them passed away.
Ⅳ
Post-reading
1. What’s the historical significance of the D-Day landings
2. What do you think about war and peace
Think and share
Now think about how the author of the passage presents historical facts to a powerful effect.
The D-Day landings were the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history. The operation was seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War.
Language points
Ⅴ
1. violence n violent adj
Important words
1) She thought that some of them had been laying violent
hands on me.
2) He slammed the door with violence.
3) My father was violent to my mother when he was drunk.
4) These modern buildings do violence to the beauty of the
old city.
对……行凶；对……下毒手
猛烈地
对……粗暴
损害；污辱；侵害
暴力；暴行
狂暴的；凶暴的
2. objective n 目的；目标
Important words
a common objective 共同的目标
achieve / meet / reach one’s objective 达到目标；实现目标
establish a clear objective 制订一个明确的目标
object n 物体；对象；目标；宾语
1) The _________ of this game is to escape the room by
using various _______ that are hidden in the room.
2) The two groups are pursuing __________________(共同 的目标).
3) We need ________________________．
我们需要制订一个明确的目标。
4) The department needs more money ______________
________________．
该部门需要更多资金以实现目标。
Important words
objective
objects
a common objective　
to establish a clear objective
reach its objective
to achieve / meet /
3. recall v
Important words
recall doing sth 回忆起做某事
recall ... to 把……召回到
recall that ... 回忆起……
recall one’ s schooldays / childhood 回忆起学生时代 / 童年
回想；回忆起
Important words
1）John recalled _________ (attend) school with Mary.
2）She recalled _________ he had left early.
3）He has been recalled _______ his old post.
4）她还能清晰地记起学生时代的情景。
_________________________________
attending
that
to
She can clearly recall her schooldays.
1. in large numbers _______________
2. in history ________________
3. free … from ________________
4. be set for ________________
5. march to ________________
6. amongst the tanks ________________
大规模
在历史上
使……摆脱
（日期）定在
Important phrases
向……进军
在坦克之间
7. have full confidence in ___________________
8. nothing less than ___________________
9. at dawn ___________________
10. by parachute ___________________
11. in between ___________________
12. be seen widely as ___________________
简直是
拂晓
乘降落伞
Important phrases
对……充满信心
在中间
被广泛视为
She ____________________ from a bad cold before she took the exam.
她在考试之前一直患重感冒。
2) I ____________________ it for days before I found it.
这东西我找了好多天才找着的。
He ____________________ two weeks. He was still
waiting.
他已经等了两个星期。他还在等。
Important sentences
had been suffering
had been looking for
had been waiting for
时态
Important sentences
__________ (frighten) by the noise in the evening, the
girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room.
2) ______ (ask) why he did it, the monitor said it was his
duty.
3) _______________________, the professor sat there
cheerfully.
那位教授在学生的簇拥下，兴高采烈地坐在那儿。
4) ______________, he didn’t lose heart.
尽管再次被击败，他也没有灰心。
Frightened
Asked
Followed by his students
Defeated again
非谓语动词
1) Time __________ (permit), we’ll go to your house.
2) Lots of homework _____ (do), I have to stay at home all
day.
3) _______________, we should have done the job much
better.
如果给我们更多的时间，我们会把工作做得更好。
4) ________________, the teachers went out one by one.
会议结束了，老师们一个个走了出来。
Important sentences
permitting
to do
More time given
The meeting over
独立主格
Important sentences
1) With a lot of questions _________, the new president is
having a hard time. (settle)
2) In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet ________
at another person. (point)
3) The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________
behind his back. (tie)
to settle
pointing
tied
with复合结构
VI
Homework
Think about The D-day landings again.
Write down your opinion and form an essay with 100 words.
THANK
YOU