外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 3 War and peace Using language课件(共42张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 3 War and peace Using language课件(共42张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-18 12:25:08 | ||
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文档简介
(共42张PPT)
Using language
Unit 3 War and peace
For the Fallen
【版本：新外研 册别：选择性必修三】
contents
Grammar
I
IV
Vocabulary building
II
Listening & speaking
III
Homework
I
Grammar
a. Your enemy is well trained, well
equipped and battle-hardened ...
b. The enemy were hiding, ready to attack
the Allied soldiers ...
c. ... people were coming together for
memorial ceremonies.
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
P29
Grammar: Subject-verb agreement
a. Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-
hardened ...
b. The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied
soldiers ...
c. ... people were coming together for memorial ceremonies.
In which sentence does the word “enemy” refer to
different members Is it followed by a singular verb or
plural verb
a plural verb
Grammar: Subject-verb agreement
a. Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-
hardened ...
b. The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied
soldiers ...
c. ... people were coming together for memorial ceremonies.
2. In which sentence does the word “enemy” refer to a single
unit Is it followed by a singular verb or plural verb Do
you know any other similar nouns
family, team, class, crowd, government, etc.
a singular verb
Grammar: Subject-verb agreement
3. Is the word “people” usually followed by a singular verb
or plural verb Do you know any other similar nouns
a. Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-
hardened ...
b. The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied
soldiers ...
c. ... people were coming together for memorial ceremonies.
a plural verb
police, cattle, etc.
Grammar: Subject-verb agreement
主谓一致的题型考查主语为集体名词时，谓语动词单复数的使用情况。
Grammar: Subject-verb agreement
集体名词表示由个体组成的集体，指一群人或某一事物的总称。集体名词作主语时谓语的单复数问题，可以归纳为以下三类：
主谓语一致
The police were after him.
People are beginning to talk about her.
Cattle feed on grass.
有的集体名词通常表示复数含义，作主语时谓语通
常用复数形式，比如 police / people / cattle 等。
Grammar: Subject-verb agreement
2) 有的集体名词通常只用作不可数名词，表示单数意义，
用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，比如 clothing /
poetry / luggage / furniture / machinery / scenery /
jewellery / equipment 等。
我们的衣服可以御寒。
Our clothing protects us against the cold.
Grammar: Subject-verb agreement
他们所有的行李都被偷了。
All their luggage was stolen.
这家具搬起来很方便。
The furniture is convenient to move.
这个工厂里所有的机器都是中国产的。
All the machinery in the factory is made in China.
Grammar: Subject-verb agreement
主语表示“整体”
Her family is a large one.
她的家庭是一个大家族。
3) 有的集体名词作主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式，
也可用复数形式。若视为整体，谓语动词用单数形式；
强调集体中的各个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式，
比如 family / team / class / crowd / government / club /
committee / audience / public 等。
她的家人都很高。
Her family are all tall.
Grammar: Subject-verb agreement
这个队是联赛中最好的。
The team is the best in the league.
足球队队员们正在洗澡。
The football team are having baths.
Grammar: Subject-verb agreement
在特定语境下，集体名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式、复数形式均可。
观众对演出甚感激动。
The audience was (were) very excited by the show.
公众有权知道这篇报告的内容。
The public has (have) a right to know what’s in the report.
Grammar: Subject-verb agreement
Now look for more sentences following this rule in the reading passage, and summarise the use of subject-verb agreement in your own words.
Meanwhile, thousands more were journeying across the
English Channel to Normandy.
thousands more 在这里指的是上文提到的成千上万的士兵，故谓语动词用复数。
Grammar: Subject-verb agreement
2. Their objective was clear: to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline.
3. Two were killed; three were injured.
4. By the end of August 1944, … Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed from north-west France.
指所有人的共同目标
指个体士兵数量
指巴黎整体这个城市
Grammar: Subject-verb agreement
1. Government troop have put down the uprising. [ ]
2. The police is after him. [ ]
3. The military are well-organised and prepared to fight. [ ]
4. All the machinery in this factory are made in the US. [ ]
Correct any mistakes in these sentences or put a √ in the square brackets if they are correct.
are
√
is
troops
5. The soldiers’ uniform look very smart. [ ]
6. The group was sent to rescue the missing pilot. [ ]
7. Politics are the study of the ways in which countries are
governed. [ ]
uniforms
is
√
P29
Grammar: Subject-verb agreement
Complete the film review with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Saving Private Ryan is a film directed
by Steven Spielberg. The two main
characters are Captain John Miller，
played by Tom Hanks, and Private
James Ryan, played by Matt Damon.
P29
James Ryan is the fourth son in his family to be sent to fight in the Second World War. The enemy _______ (kill) his three brothers. Their heart-broken mother receives the news about all her dead sons on the same day. The US Army ________ (decide) to find Ryan and bring him home. A group of men are sent into the French countryside to try to find the fourth brother. The rescue team ________ (be) led by Captain Miller, a hero and survivor of the Omaha Beach battle.
kills
decides
is
Complete the film review with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
P29
At the beginning of the film, the audience _______ (be) thrown into an incredible sequence of approximately 30 minutes, depicting the landings in Normandy. They see the full horror of war, and the chaos and senseless waste of life.
Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable war film and, also, a story of courage and sacrifice. It’s my favourite film and my family _______ (love) watching it, too. The message of the film is simple — we want peace; we don’t want war.
are
love
Complete the film review with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
P29
Grammar: Subject-verb agreement
Write a short review of a film you have seen on the theme of war. Pay attention to subject-verb agreement.
P29
II
Listening & speaking
Listening & speaking: Before listening
Among the many horrors inflicted on humanity by the Second World War was the massive bombing of civilians, often referred to as “terror bombing”. The purpose of doing this was to destroy the morale of ordinary people and stop them from supporting the war effort.The Japanese used terror bombing in China, especially in Chongqing, which they bombed more than 200 times over the duration of five and a half years (1938–1943), killing thousands of Chinese civilians.
The road to peace
Did you know？
P30
terror bombing 恐怖性轰炸
inflict on 使遭受
Listening & speaking: While-listening
Listen to the interview and answer the questions.
1. Who is being interviewed
2. What is the relationship between the two interviewees
3. What are they talking about
Gao Li and Gao Ming.
Brother and sister.
They are talking about the five-year terror bombing campaign by Japanese forces in Chongqing during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
P30
Listening & speaking: While-listening
Listen again and complete the interviewer’s notes.
P30
First memories of the Chongqing bombing
Gao Li: __________ years old; remembers the house ______
and saw __________________.
Gao Ming: __________ years old; the first thing he remembers
was __________________; went out on the street
________; first felt fascinated then ______.
Listening & speaking: While-listening
Listen again and complete the interviewer’s notes.
eight / 8
shook
fires in the distance
eleven / 11
the bombing planes
to watch
scared
P30
The most terrible experience
Gao Li: happened on ___________;
stayed in ____________ and waited for _________ in
there; house destroyed and _______________ killed.
Listening & speaking: While-listening
Listen again and complete the interview’s notes.
5 June 1941
the basement
five hours
over 4,000 people
P30
Influence of bombing
Gao Ming: felt sad but bombing didn’t destroy ___________
________
Gao Li: ________________________ soldiers went to the front;
Chongqing became known as the ______________.
Remember today
Gao Ming: the air raid warning mourns ____________, and reminds us to _____________________________.
Listening & speaking: While-listening
our fighting
around 960,000 of the city’s
“city of heroes’’
those we lost
cherish the peace we enjoy today
spirit
P30
Complete the boxes with the expressions from the interview.
Listening & speaking: Pair work
I remember …
That must be terrible for …
The first thing I remember was …
I can only imagine how it must have felt.
I’ll never forget …
I’m sorry to hear that.
I feel sad for ...
Expressing sympathy Talking about memories
P31
Expressing sympathy Talking about memories
Listening & speaking: Pair work
That must be terrible for …
I can only imagine how it
must have felt.
I’m sorry to hear that.
I feel sad for …
I remember …
The first thing I remember
was …
I’ll never forget …
P31
III
Vocabulary building
1. What is the significance of
UN peacekeeping missions
2. What role is China playing
in UN peacekeeping
Vocabulary building
Read the introduction and answer the questions.
Pay attention to the words and expressions in bold.
P31
Read the introduction and answer the questions.
Pay attention to the words and expressions in bold.
The cruelty of war is reason enough to do everything we can to prevent it. This is the motivation behind the United Nation’s many peacekeeping missions. Peacekeepers monitor the peace process in areas that have experienced friction and civil wars, making sure that previously warring parties keep to their agreements. They work to disarm combatants and to secure weapons and ammunition, removing them from use.
P31
peacekeeping missions 维护和平（维和）任务
peace process 和平进程
any social process undertaken by governments who want their citizens to believe they are trying to avoid armed hostilities
friction n. 摩擦；不和；分歧
civil wars 内战
Read the introduction and answer the questions.
Pay attention to the words and expressions in bold.
These measures aim to give stability to conflict zones and allow governments to reestablish authority. China is playing an increasingly important role in UN peacekeeping and it has trained 8,000 troops who are kept on standby for UN missions. Chinese peacekeeping forces are highly-valued in conflict zones and have received praise for their professionalism.
conflict zones 纷争地带；冲突地带
reestablish authority 重建权威
kept on standby 随时待命
peacekeeping forces 维和部队
P31
Video：中国维和部队
1. What is the significance of UN peacekeeping missions
2. What role is China playing in UN peacekeeping
Vocabulary building
UN peacekeeping missions aim to give stability to conflict zones and allow governments to reestablish authority.
China is playing an increasingly important role in UN peacekeeping and it has trained 8,000 troops who are kept on standby for UN missions.
P31
Complete the fact file about UN’s peacekeeping mission in Liberia with the correct form of the words and expressions in Activity 8.
Liberia suffered two ___________ from 1989 to 2003, causing half the population to flee their homes, and the economy to collapse.
We carried out this __________________ to monitor the ____________ in Liberia.
civil wars
peacekeeping mission
peace process
Why we came
P31
We stabilised the ____________ by:
disarming combatants
securing weapons and ammunition
The professionalism of our _________________ has stabilised the situation.
Government authority has been ___________.
conflict zones
peacekeeping forces
reestablished
What we did
Why we are leaving
P31
Find out about someone’ s experiences in war. Act out an interview based on the information you have found. Use the words and expressions in this section.
Work in pairs.
IV
Homework
Homework
1. Summarize the usage of
Subject-verb agreement and do
the relevant exercises.
2. Write an article to your school
newspaper about your views
about UN peacekeeping.
Thank You
Using language
Unit 3 War and peace
For the Fallen
【版本：新外研 册别：选择性必修三】
contents
Grammar
I
IV
Vocabulary building
II
Listening & speaking
III
Homework
I
Grammar
a. Your enemy is well trained, well
equipped and battle-hardened ...
b. The enemy were hiding, ready to attack
the Allied soldiers ...
c. ... people were coming together for
memorial ceremonies.
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
P29
Grammar: Subject-verb agreement
a. Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-
hardened ...
b. The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied
soldiers ...
c. ... people were coming together for memorial ceremonies.
In which sentence does the word “enemy” refer to
different members Is it followed by a singular verb or
plural verb
a plural verb
Grammar: Subject-verb agreement
a. Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-
hardened ...
b. The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied
soldiers ...
c. ... people were coming together for memorial ceremonies.
2. In which sentence does the word “enemy” refer to a single
unit Is it followed by a singular verb or plural verb Do
you know any other similar nouns
family, team, class, crowd, government, etc.
a singular verb
Grammar: Subject-verb agreement
3. Is the word “people” usually followed by a singular verb
or plural verb Do you know any other similar nouns
a. Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-
hardened ...
b. The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied
soldiers ...
c. ... people were coming together for memorial ceremonies.
a plural verb
police, cattle, etc.
Grammar: Subject-verb agreement
主谓一致的题型考查主语为集体名词时，谓语动词单复数的使用情况。
Grammar: Subject-verb agreement
集体名词表示由个体组成的集体，指一群人或某一事物的总称。集体名词作主语时谓语的单复数问题，可以归纳为以下三类：
主谓语一致
The police were after him.
People are beginning to talk about her.
Cattle feed on grass.
有的集体名词通常表示复数含义，作主语时谓语通
常用复数形式，比如 police / people / cattle 等。
Grammar: Subject-verb agreement
2) 有的集体名词通常只用作不可数名词，表示单数意义，
用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，比如 clothing /
poetry / luggage / furniture / machinery / scenery /
jewellery / equipment 等。
我们的衣服可以御寒。
Our clothing protects us against the cold.
Grammar: Subject-verb agreement
他们所有的行李都被偷了。
All their luggage was stolen.
这家具搬起来很方便。
The furniture is convenient to move.
这个工厂里所有的机器都是中国产的。
All the machinery in the factory is made in China.
Grammar: Subject-verb agreement
主语表示“整体”
Her family is a large one.
她的家庭是一个大家族。
3) 有的集体名词作主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式，
也可用复数形式。若视为整体，谓语动词用单数形式；
强调集体中的各个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式，
比如 family / team / class / crowd / government / club /
committee / audience / public 等。
她的家人都很高。
Her family are all tall.
Grammar: Subject-verb agreement
这个队是联赛中最好的。
The team is the best in the league.
足球队队员们正在洗澡。
The football team are having baths.
Grammar: Subject-verb agreement
在特定语境下，集体名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式、复数形式均可。
观众对演出甚感激动。
The audience was (were) very excited by the show.
公众有权知道这篇报告的内容。
The public has (have) a right to know what’s in the report.
Grammar: Subject-verb agreement
Now look for more sentences following this rule in the reading passage, and summarise the use of subject-verb agreement in your own words.
Meanwhile, thousands more were journeying across the
English Channel to Normandy.
thousands more 在这里指的是上文提到的成千上万的士兵，故谓语动词用复数。
Grammar: Subject-verb agreement
2. Their objective was clear: to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline.
3. Two were killed; three were injured.
4. By the end of August 1944, … Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed from north-west France.
指所有人的共同目标
指个体士兵数量
指巴黎整体这个城市
Grammar: Subject-verb agreement
1. Government troop have put down the uprising. [ ]
2. The police is after him. [ ]
3. The military are well-organised and prepared to fight. [ ]
4. All the machinery in this factory are made in the US. [ ]
Correct any mistakes in these sentences or put a √ in the square brackets if they are correct.
are
√
is
troops
5. The soldiers’ uniform look very smart. [ ]
6. The group was sent to rescue the missing pilot. [ ]
7. Politics are the study of the ways in which countries are
governed. [ ]
uniforms
is
√
P29
Grammar: Subject-verb agreement
Complete the film review with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Saving Private Ryan is a film directed
by Steven Spielberg. The two main
characters are Captain John Miller，
played by Tom Hanks, and Private
James Ryan, played by Matt Damon.
P29
James Ryan is the fourth son in his family to be sent to fight in the Second World War. The enemy _______ (kill) his three brothers. Their heart-broken mother receives the news about all her dead sons on the same day. The US Army ________ (decide) to find Ryan and bring him home. A group of men are sent into the French countryside to try to find the fourth brother. The rescue team ________ (be) led by Captain Miller, a hero and survivor of the Omaha Beach battle.
kills
decides
is
Complete the film review with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
P29
At the beginning of the film, the audience _______ (be) thrown into an incredible sequence of approximately 30 minutes, depicting the landings in Normandy. They see the full horror of war, and the chaos and senseless waste of life.
Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable war film and, also, a story of courage and sacrifice. It’s my favourite film and my family _______ (love) watching it, too. The message of the film is simple — we want peace; we don’t want war.
are
love
Complete the film review with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
P29
Grammar: Subject-verb agreement
Write a short review of a film you have seen on the theme of war. Pay attention to subject-verb agreement.
P29
II
Listening & speaking
Listening & speaking: Before listening
Among the many horrors inflicted on humanity by the Second World War was the massive bombing of civilians, often referred to as “terror bombing”. The purpose of doing this was to destroy the morale of ordinary people and stop them from supporting the war effort.The Japanese used terror bombing in China, especially in Chongqing, which they bombed more than 200 times over the duration of five and a half years (1938–1943), killing thousands of Chinese civilians.
The road to peace
Did you know？
P30
terror bombing 恐怖性轰炸
inflict on 使遭受
Listening & speaking: While-listening
Listen to the interview and answer the questions.
1. Who is being interviewed
2. What is the relationship between the two interviewees
3. What are they talking about
Gao Li and Gao Ming.
Brother and sister.
They are talking about the five-year terror bombing campaign by Japanese forces in Chongqing during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
P30
Listening & speaking: While-listening
Listen again and complete the interviewer’s notes.
P30
First memories of the Chongqing bombing
Gao Li: __________ years old; remembers the house ______
and saw __________________.
Gao Ming: __________ years old; the first thing he remembers
was __________________; went out on the street
________; first felt fascinated then ______.
Listening & speaking: While-listening
Listen again and complete the interviewer’s notes.
eight / 8
shook
fires in the distance
eleven / 11
the bombing planes
to watch
scared
P30
The most terrible experience
Gao Li: happened on ___________;
stayed in ____________ and waited for _________ in
there; house destroyed and _______________ killed.
Listening & speaking: While-listening
Listen again and complete the interview’s notes.
5 June 1941
the basement
five hours
over 4,000 people
P30
Influence of bombing
Gao Ming: felt sad but bombing didn’t destroy ___________
________
Gao Li: ________________________ soldiers went to the front;
Chongqing became known as the ______________.
Remember today
Gao Ming: the air raid warning mourns ____________, and reminds us to _____________________________.
Listening & speaking: While-listening
our fighting
around 960,000 of the city’s
“city of heroes’’
those we lost
cherish the peace we enjoy today
spirit
P30
Complete the boxes with the expressions from the interview.
Listening & speaking: Pair work
I remember …
That must be terrible for …
The first thing I remember was …
I can only imagine how it must have felt.
I’ll never forget …
I’m sorry to hear that.
I feel sad for ...
Expressing sympathy Talking about memories
P31
Expressing sympathy Talking about memories
Listening & speaking: Pair work
That must be terrible for …
I can only imagine how it
must have felt.
I’m sorry to hear that.
I feel sad for …
I remember …
The first thing I remember
was …
I’ll never forget …
P31
III
Vocabulary building
1. What is the significance of
UN peacekeeping missions
2. What role is China playing
in UN peacekeeping
Vocabulary building
Read the introduction and answer the questions.
Pay attention to the words and expressions in bold.
P31
Read the introduction and answer the questions.
Pay attention to the words and expressions in bold.
The cruelty of war is reason enough to do everything we can to prevent it. This is the motivation behind the United Nation’s many peacekeeping missions. Peacekeepers monitor the peace process in areas that have experienced friction and civil wars, making sure that previously warring parties keep to their agreements. They work to disarm combatants and to secure weapons and ammunition, removing them from use.
P31
peacekeeping missions 维护和平（维和）任务
peace process 和平进程
any social process undertaken by governments who want their citizens to believe they are trying to avoid armed hostilities
friction n. 摩擦；不和；分歧
civil wars 内战
Read the introduction and answer the questions.
Pay attention to the words and expressions in bold.
These measures aim to give stability to conflict zones and allow governments to reestablish authority. China is playing an increasingly important role in UN peacekeeping and it has trained 8,000 troops who are kept on standby for UN missions. Chinese peacekeeping forces are highly-valued in conflict zones and have received praise for their professionalism.
conflict zones 纷争地带；冲突地带
reestablish authority 重建权威
kept on standby 随时待命
peacekeeping forces 维和部队
P31
Video：中国维和部队
1. What is the significance of UN peacekeeping missions
2. What role is China playing in UN peacekeeping
Vocabulary building
UN peacekeeping missions aim to give stability to conflict zones and allow governments to reestablish authority.
China is playing an increasingly important role in UN peacekeeping and it has trained 8,000 troops who are kept on standby for UN missions.
P31
Complete the fact file about UN’s peacekeeping mission in Liberia with the correct form of the words and expressions in Activity 8.
Liberia suffered two ___________ from 1989 to 2003, causing half the population to flee their homes, and the economy to collapse.
We carried out this __________________ to monitor the ____________ in Liberia.
civil wars
peacekeeping mission
peace process
Why we came
P31
We stabilised the ____________ by:
disarming combatants
securing weapons and ammunition
The professionalism of our _________________ has stabilised the situation.
Government authority has been ___________.
conflict zones
peacekeeping forces
reestablished
What we did
Why we are leaving
P31
Find out about someone’ s experiences in war. Act out an interview based on the information you have found. Use the words and expressions in this section.
Work in pairs.
IV
Homework
Homework
1. Summarize the usage of
Subject-verb agreement and do
the relevant exercises.
2. Write an article to your school
newspaper about your views
about UN peacekeeping.
Thank You