Unit 8 Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文,了解阿姆斯特丹是如何成为“自行车之城”的;倡导绿色出行也是践行环保的一种方式。(语言能力,文化意识)
2.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力,培养分析长难句的能力。(学习能力)
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
4.通过对教材的理解,学会运用本单元的重要动词和名词。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.基础单词
1. n.海报
2. n.创办人;创始者
3. n.盈利;利润
4. vi.发生
5. n.农业
6. n.地区;区域
7. adj.微小的;苗条的;薄的
8. n.比率;率
9. n.引文;引用(的话)
10. vt.克服(困难);控制(感情)
11. adj.以前的;从前的
12. adj.当前的;现时的
13. adj.普通的;平常的
14. n.(车辆等的)停放
15. adv.因此;由此
16. vi.消失;不见
17. n.跟踪
18. n.目的地;终点
答案 1.poster 2.founder 3.profit 4.occur 5.agriculture 6.region 7.slim 8.rate 9.quote
10.overcome 11.former 12.current 13.ordinary
14.parking 15.therefore 16.disappear 17.tracking
18.destination
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. n.组织者;安排者→ vt.组织→ n.组织
2. n.联合会→ v.联合
3. adj.满意的;满足的→ n.内容 v.使满足;使满意 adj.满意的
4. n.建议;提议→ vt.建议;提议
5. n.继续生存;幸存→ v.继续生存;幸存
6. n.决心;毅力 → vt.决心;决定
答案 1.organiser; organise; organisation 2.union; unite 3.contented; content 4.proposal; propose 5.survival; survive 6.determination;determine
构词规律
形容词后缀:-ent、-ful convenience n.→convenient adj. hope n.→hopeful adj.
名词后缀:-ing、 -tion park v.→parking n. track v.→tracking n. solve v.→solution n.
否定前缀:dis- appear v.→disappear v. agree v.→disagree v. like v.→dislike v. cover v.→discover v.
Step 2 短语记诵
1.work 调整(情绪)
2.come up 想出;想到
3.make sb's dream come true
4.thanks to
5.a global increase
6.enjoy the benefits of exercise
7.parking issues
答案 1.through 2.with 3.(使)某人梦想成真 4.由于;幸亏 5.全球性增长 6.享受锻炼的好处 7.停放问题
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey, so that someone else could then take it and use it from there.(so that句式)
翻译 人们会把自行车留在他们结束旅程的地方,以便其他人从那里把自行车取走并使用它。
仿写 Please open the window .
请打开窗户,以便我们能呼吸新鲜空气。
2.To take a bicycle, you had to put in a special card.(不定式短语作目的状语)
翻译 要骑自行车,你必须放入一张特殊的卡。
仿写 , I worked overtime late into the night last Friday.
为了完成我的工作,我上周五加班到深夜。
答案 1.so that we can breathe fresh air 2.To finish my work
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 文本整体理解,关注布局谋篇
Read the passage on Pages 36-37 quickly and match each paragraph with a proper main idea.
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Para.2
( )3.Para.3 ( )4.Paras.4-5
( )5.Para.6
A.The “white bikes” returned.
B.The origin of “white bikes”.
C.The future of “white bikes”.
D.The city of bikes—Amsterdam.
E.The spreading of “white bikes”.
答案 1~5 DBAEC
导学思路
理解事件的发展
事件通常是在特定的时间、地点一步步发展和推进的。在理解事件的发展时,要注意以下几点:
1.找出事件的起点;
2.找出事件发生的时间和地点;
3.找出发展中出现的问题以及发展的后果。
Step 2 细读课文,明确教材细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 36-37 and choose the best answers.
1.Amsterdam is called “the City of Bicycles” because of .
A.the cycling fans there
B.the appearance of bicycles
C.the quality of bicycles
D.the popularity of bicycles
2.In the 1960s, some cycling fans hoped bikes could .
A.help to save energy
B.be specially designed
C.be placed anywhere
D.be painted in different colours
3.Why did the first “white bike” plan fail
A.People were tired of riding bikes.
B.There were not enough parking places.
C.Thieves took all the bikes within weeks.
D.The government allowed people to drive cars freely.
4.What do people use if they want to take a “white bike” in the city
A.A white key.
B.A special card.
C.A special computer.
D.A common chip.
答案 1~4 DACB
Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks according to the passage on Pages 36-37.
“WHITE BIKES” ON THE ROAD
Popularity of the “white bikes” in Amsterdam Amsterdam has flat terrain, plenty of places for 1. and a bicycle path in most streets in the city centre.
2. of the “white bikes” In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up with an idea. Soon after, however, problems came up and the “white bikes” all 3. because thieves stole them all in a matter of weeks!
Return of the “white bikes” In 1999, the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam. Every bicycle had a computer chip to 4. its every move, and everyone who wanted to take a bicycle had to 5. a special card.
Good effects of the “white bikes” People can enjoy 6. and easy transport in central Amsterdam, and the idea of “white bikes” has pedalled its way around the world and there has been a global increase in 7. .
The current situation and future of the shared bikes in China In China, more and more cities have their own “white bike” programmes. Although some problems can also 8. , the future is bright.
答案 1.bicycle parking 2.Appearance 3.disappeared 4.record 5.insert/put in 6.clean air 7.bike-sharing 8.develop
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 contented adj.满意的;满足的 *content n.内容 vt. 使满意;使满足adj.满意的
(P106)Ms Yi had a contented life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life.
易女士过着心满意足的生活,直到一件可怕的事情发生了,这件事改变了她的生活。
知识拓展
be content to do sth=be willing/ready to do sth乐意做某事
be content with sth=be satisfied/pleased with sth对某事感到满意/满足
content oneself with sth 满足于……;对……感到满意
经典佳句
Though he isn't content with his present salary,he is content to remain where he is now. As a matter of fact,a beer every meal is enough to content him.
虽然他不满足于现在的工资,但他满足于留在现在的位置。事实上,每顿饭喝一杯啤酒他就很满足了。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)That rich man is tired of city life,so he is content (live) in the countryside.
(2)To be honest,I'm very content my life at present.
(3)We should never content (us) with book knowledge only.
Ⅱ.一句多译
很多人都满足于常规生活。
(4)Many people a routine life. (content adj.)
(5)Many people a routine life. (content v.)
答案 (1) to live (2)with (3)ourselves
(4)are content with (5)content themselves with
知识点2 occur vi.(occurred, occurred)发生;出现 *occurrence n.发生;出现;事件
(P106)Ms Yi had a contented life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life.
易女士过着心满意足的生活,直到一件可怕的事情发生了,这件事改变了她的生活。
知识拓展
sth occurs to sb 某人想起/想到某事
It occurs to sb to do sth.某人想起/想到做某事。
It occurs to sb that...某人想起/想到……
经典佳句
Something unexpected occurred.
发生了一件出乎意料的事。
A good idea occurred to him when he was asked to solve the problem.
当被要求解决这个问题的时候,他突然想到一个好主意。
名师点拨
表示 “某人想起……”的短语还有sth strikes/hits sb、 sth comes to sb等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Jack was working in the lab when power cut (occur).
(2)His name just did not occur me.
(3) never occurred to her to ask anyone for help when she was in trouble.
(4)I suppose it never occurred to him (meet) with such a big problem.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(5) he would achieve such a great success in the teaching career.
他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。
答案 (1)occurred (2)to (3)It (4)to meet
(5)It never occurred to him that
知识点3 proposal n.提议;建议 *propose vt.提议;建议;打算;求婚
(P106)The local government agreed with her proposal to plant one million trees in the region over ten years.
当地政府同意她的提议,在10年内在该地区种植100万棵树。
知识拓展
propose sth/doing sth 建议(做)某事
propose to do sth/doing sth打算做某事
propose to sb 向某人求婚
propose that...(should) do sth 建议……做某事
propose sb for/as sth 推荐某人担任……
经典佳句
We should take the proposals of our parents into account.
我们应该考虑父母的建议。
I found the scene in which Percy proposed to Olive tremendously romantic.
我觉得珀西向奥利芙求婚的那一幕太浪漫了。
名师点拨
有些动词去掉e加上al后变名词,如propose→proposal、survive→survival、arrive→arrival。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)She proposed that the book (ban).
(2)And where do you propose (build) such a huge thing
(3)I would like to propose a vote of thanks our host.
答案 (1)(should)be banned (2)building/to build
(3)to
知识点4 survival n.继续生存;幸存 *survive vi.幸存;生存下来 vt.幸免于难;比……活得长 *survivor n.幸存者
(P107)Now the trees have a survival rate of 85%.
现在这些树的成活率是85%。
知识拓展
survive sth 在……中幸免于难;挺过……
survive from sth 从……中存活下来/留存下来
survive on sth 靠……存活
survive as sth作为……继续存在
survive sb by...years 比某人多活了……年
经典佳句
The little girl was the only survivor who survived the strong earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to survive on little food during the days when she was buried.I think her survival was a real wonder.
那个小女孩是强震中唯一幸存下来的人。她告诉记者,在被埋的日子里,她只能靠很少的食物生存。我认为她的幸存是一个真正的奇迹。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Harry survived his wife three months.
(2)A plane crashed yesterday,and there were no (survive).
(3)I wonder how they can survive such poor income.
答案 (1)by (2)survivors (3)on
知识点5 overcome vt. (overcame, overcome)克服(困难);控制(感情);解决;战胜
(P107)I have complete respect for her and admire her strength in overcoming such a great personal loss.
我非常尊重她,并钦佩她那种能克服如此巨大个人损失的力量。
知识拓展
overcome sth 克服某事
be overcome with 为……所压倒/制服
be overcome by 被……压倒
图解释义
Don't give in before the difficulties.Confidence and courage can overcome them all.
在困难面前你不能气馁,信心和勇气能够战胜一切。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)He has enough courage to .
他有足够的勇气来克服这个困难。
(2)I to hear him speak such good English.
听到他说如此流利的英语,我非常惊奇。
(3)We need to overcome difficulties, not .
我们要克服困难,不要被困难压倒。
答案 (1)overcome the difficulty (2)was overcome with surprise (3)be overcome by them
知识点6 determination n.决心;毅力 *determine vt.确定;决定;下决心 *determined adj.有决心的
(P107)She has made a huge difference with her determination to make her son's dreams a reality.
她决心让儿子的梦想成为现实,这产生了巨大的改变。
知识拓展
with determination 坚决地; 果断地
be determined to do sth 决心做某事
determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事
determine to do sth 决定做某事
determine+that/wh-从句 决定……
经典佳句
He showed great courage and determination.
他表现得十分勇敢和果断。
You alone should determine what is right for you.
只有你自己才能决定什么是合适你的。
名师点拨
“决定做某事”的常见表达方式还有make up one's mind to do sth、 decide to do sth、 make a decision to do sth等。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)She determined (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
(2)She had the courage and (determine) to rise above her physical disability.
(3) (determine) to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful preparations.
答案 (1)to work (2) determination (3)Determined
知识点7 provide vt. 提供;供应 *provision n. 提供;供应;准备
(P36)They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport.
他们希望这将有助于节约能源、减少污染和提供免费的公共交通。
知识拓展
provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物
provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
provide for 抚养;供养
经典佳句
After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation for the homeless families.
地震之后,当地政府首先做的是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。
The cup is provided with big handles, which is easy for the baby to hold.
杯子有大把手,便于婴儿拿着。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句写作
(1)He by selling newspapers.
他靠卖报纸来养活他的家人。
Ⅱ.一句多译
在夏天,这些树为动物提供乘凉的地方。
(2)The trees in the summer.
(3)The trees in the summer.
答案 (1)provided for his family (2)provide shade for the animals (3)provide the animals with shade
知识点8 disappear vi.消失;不见 *disappearance n.消失;失踪;消亡
(P37)Soon after, however, problems came up and the “white bikes” all disappeared...
然而,不久后问题出现了,“白色自行车”全部消失不见了……
知识拓展
disappear into 消失在……中
disappear from 从……消失
disappear behind 消失在……后面
经典佳句
Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, unlike the earth, it had disappeared later.
水也曾出现在火星等其他行星上,但和地球不同的是,这些水后来消失了。
The sun disappeared behind the clouds.
太阳消失在云层后面。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)Might the computers the earth in the near future
电脑在不久的将来可能会从地球上消失吗
(2)She made a bow and the curtain.
她鞠了一个躬,就退到幕后去了。
(3)The magician made the rabbit the hat.
魔术师让兔子在帽子里消失了。
答案 (1)disappear from (2)disappeared behind (3)disappear into
短 语 句 式
知识点9 stand for代表;主张;容忍
(P34) What does NPO stand for
NPO代表什么
知识拓展
stand against 抵抗;反抗;靠在……上;经受住
stand back 退后;靠后站
stand by 袖手旁观;帮助;维持
stand out 突出;出色;显著
stand up for sb/sth 支持/维护某人/某物
经典佳句
The party is trying to give the impression that it alone stands for democracy.
该党正试图让大家觉得只有它才是民主的代表。
I'm not standing for it any longer.
这种事我再也不能容忍了。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)That fence can not stand the wind.
(2)The police ordered the crowd to stand .
(3)So just how do you stand from the competition
答案 (1)against (2)back (3)out
知识点10 work through调整(情绪);完成;解决
(P107)My question is: How did Ms Yi Jiefang work through her sadness after her son's death
我的问题是:易解放女士在儿子死后是如何调整自己的悲伤情绪的
知识拓展
work on 致力于;对……起作用;继续工作;从事于……
work out 解决;算出;了解;锻炼
work as 从事……工作
经典佳句
I'm still working through this pile of papers.
我仍然在处理这堆文件。
It was a time when women could not learn medicine and work as a doctor.
那是一个妇女不能学医和当医生的时代。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Only in this way can we work the problem.
(2)She is working a new dictionary these days.
(3)A person who loses his family needs time to work his sorrow.
(4)I have worked a secretary since I graduated from college.
答案 (1)out (2)on (3)through (4)as
知识点11 come up with想出;想到
(P36)In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up with an idea.
在20世纪60年代,一群骑行爱好者提出了一个想法。
知识拓展
come up 走近;升起;被提及
come about 发生;产生
come across 遇见;(偶然)发现
come out 出来;出版
come to 苏醒;总计为;达到
come at sb 向……逼近;扑向……
when it comes to...(to为介词) 当谈到……
经典佳句
The other day when I was walking in the street, I came across Lily, an old friend of mine.She told me a story of her brother's.He once saw a dog come at a boy, which made the boy die of a disease related to a dog disease.At that time,he came up with the idea to learn medicine and find a cure for the disease.Last month,his experiment for the drug came out very successfully and it was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will come to 1,000,000 a year.
前几天我在街上散步时,遇到了我的一个老朋友莉莉。她给我讲了她哥哥的故事。有一次,他看见一条狗攻击一个男孩,这使男孩死于与狗有关的疾病。当时,他立志学医并找出治愈这种病的方法。上个月,他的药物试验非常成功。据预测,每年能从他的研究中受益的人数将达到100万。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)We came up an interesting idea.
(2)If I know how it came , I will tell you.
(3)I came my college roommate yesterday.
(4)When it comes to (educate) children, the Chinese parents think little of money.
(5)His income comes one hundred thousand yuan a year.
答案 (1)with (2)about (3)across (4)educating
(5)to
知识点12 thanks to幸亏;由于;因为
(P37)Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people, like the cycling fans of the 1960s and those who enabled the return of “white bikes”, you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam.
由于众多人的构思和努力,如20世纪60年代的骑行爱好者和那些让“白色自行车”回归的人,现在你可以在阿姆斯特丹市中心享受干净的空气和便捷的交通。
知识拓展
thanks for 因……而感谢
thanks a lot 非常感谢;多谢
many thanks 多谢;十分感谢
经典佳句
Thanks to her discovery of artemisinin,malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival.
由于她发现了青蒿素,世界各地的疟疾患者的生存机会大大提高。
Thanks to that job, I became an avid reader.
多亏了那份工作,我成了一个喜欢阅读的人。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Thanks the disease, I have the opportunity to improve my character.
(2)Thanks your umbrella.
Ⅱ.一句多译
非常感谢你的支持!
(3) for your support!
(4) for your support!
答案 (1)to (2)for (3)Thanks a lot (4) Many thanks
知识点13 so that引导目的状语从句
(P36)People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey,so that someone else could then take it and use it from there.
人们会把自行车留在他们结束旅程的地方,以便其他人从那里把自行车取走并使用它。
知识拓展
句中so that引导目的状语从句,从句中含有情态动词could。
(1)so that引导目的状语从句时,意为“以便;为了”,从句中常有may、can、could等情态动词。
I will leave so that you can concentrate on your work.
我这就走,以便让你专心工作。
He came in quietly so that he wouldn't wake his wife up.
他轻轻地进来,为了不把他的妻子吵醒。
(2)so that引导结果状语从句时,意为“因此;所以”,通常不与情态动词连用,从句前可用逗号与主句隔开。
I got up early, so that I caught the first bus.
我起得很早,所以赶上了第一班公共汽车。
Suddenly it began to rain heavily,so that it was almost impossible to carry on driving.
突然下起了大雨,几乎无法继续开车。
名师点拨
in order that也可以引导目的状语从句,常与so that互换,so that一般不用于句首,而in order that可用于句首。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句写作
(1)We must study harder .
为了早日实现我们的梦想,我们要更加努力地学习。
(2)They started out early, .
他们早早就出发了,所以没错过火车。
Ⅱ.同义句转换
(3)She worked hard in order that everything would be ready in time.
→She worked hard everything would be ready in time.
答案 (1)so that we could realize our dreams earlier
(2)so that they didn't miss the train (3)so that
知识点14 不定式短语作目的状语
(P37)To take a bicycle, you had to put in a special card.
要骑自行车,你必须放入一张特殊的卡。
知识拓展
句中to take a bicycle为不定式短语作目的状语。
动词不定式作目的状语主要有以下三种结构:
结构形式 位置 说明
(not) to do... 句首和句中 位于句首时,表示强调目的
in order (not)to do... 句首和句中 这种结构形式更能突出目的性,为了表示强调,常置于句首
so as (not) to do... 句中 这种结构形式也是为了突出状语的目的性,与in order (not) to do 主要的不同是位置的区别
They took exercise every day to keep healthy.
他们为了保持健康每天运动。
Lily saw many Chinese films so as to know more about China.
莉莉看了很多中国电影,以便更多地了解中国。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Mr Zhang does what he can (help) us improve our English.
(2)They worked hard (get) good marks in the final exams.
(3) In order (practice) his spoken English, he often talks with American friends.
Ⅱ.一句多译
我们将召开会议来讨论这种不健康的生活方式。
(4)We'll hold a meeting the unhealthy lifestyle.
(5)We'll hold a meeting the unhealthy lifestyle.
(6) the unhealthy lifestyle, we'll hold a meeting.
答案 (1)to help (2)to get (3)to practice (4)in order to discuss (5)so as to discuss (6)To/In order to discuss
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.I don't think it is convenient for him (meet) her at the station.
2.They don't allow (park) in this street.
3.They watched the train until it (disappear) in the distance.
4.I see other trains coming and going.I also do not know their (destination).
5.Thanks your advice, much trouble was saved.
6.I hope you can come up a better plan than this.
7.The little boy saved every coin so he could buy his mother a present on Mother's Day.
8.The doctors are busy doing what they can (save) the dying man.
答案 1.to meet 2.parking 3.disappeared 4.destinations 5.to 6.with 7.that 8.to save
Ⅱ.单句写作
1. suddenly that I had met him somewhere.
我突然想起我曾在什么地方见过他。
2.The family struggled to .
这家人靠很少的钱挣扎着生存。
3.Next, you need to for your product.
接下来你需要为你的产品想出一个名字。
4.We left a message for his neighbour he would know we'd come.
我们给他的邻居留了口信,好让他知道我们来过。
5. , we managed to get the project finished on time.
多亏了约翰和他的团队,我们才设法按时完成了项目。
答案 1.It occurred to me 2.survive on very little money 3.come up with a name 4.so that 5.Thanks to John and his team
Ⅲ.语法填空
Amsterdam is a city where people enjoy 1.(cycle) because it's flat.Cycling fans in Amsterdam first had 2. idea of “white bikes” in the 1960s.They painted hundreds of bikes white and left them around the city centre for anybody 3.(use).They were 4.(hope) that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport.5.(unfortunate), in a matter of weeks, the “white bikes” all 6.(disappear).In 1999, the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with some high-tech security measures, for example, a computer tracking system.Now bike-sharing programmes 7.“white bikes” have become popular all around the world, including China, 8. more and more people use shared bikes in cities.But problems can also develop, like the theft of bikes and 9.(park) issues.However, people are trying different ways 10.(find) solutions to those problems.
答案 1.cycling 2.the 3.to use 4.hopeful
5.Unfortunately 6.disappeared 7.like 8.where
9.parking 10.to find
Ⅳ.根据提示完成课堂小作文
李先生被邀请到森林里去野餐。但是当他到达目的地 (destination) 的时候,他发现没有停车 (parking) 场,因此(therefore) 他不得不把自行车停在路 (path) 边。不幸的是,当他野餐结束之后,他发现他的自行车不见 (disappear) 了。为了防止这种情况再次发生,他想出 (come up with) 了一个解决办法 (solution) ——设计一个跟踪 (tracking) 系统。从那以后,他的自行车再也没有被偷过。
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参考范文
Mr Li was invited to have a picnic in the forest.But when arriving at the destination, he found that there was not a parking lot.Therefore, he had to park his bike by the side of the path.Unfortunately, when he finished the picnic, he found that his bike disappeared.To prevent this from happening again, he came up with a solution—designing a tracking system.Since then, his bike has never been stolen again.
2(共70张PPT)
UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING
Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
1.通过分析课文，了解阿姆斯特丹是如何成为“自行车之城”的；倡导绿色出行也是践行环保的一种方式。（语言能力，文化意识）
2.通过分析课文结构，了解文本大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力，培养分析长难句的能力。（学习能力）
3.通过对教材课文的阅读，在课文的具体情境中猜测词义，推测词性，了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
4.通过对教材的理解，学会运用本单元的重要动词和名词。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.基础单词
1._______ n.海报
poster
2.________ n.创办人；创始者
founder
3.______ n.盈利；利润
profit
4.______ vi.发生
occur
5.__________ n.农业
agriculture
6._______ n.地区；区域
region
7._____ adj.微小的；苗条的；薄的
slim
8._____ n.比率；率
rate
9.______ n.引文；引用（的话）
quote
10.__________ vt.克服（困难）；控制（感情）
overcome
11._______ adj.以前的；从前的
former
12._______ adj.当前的；现时的
current
13.________ adj.普通的；平常的
ordinary
14.________ n.（车辆等的）停放
parking
15._________ adv.因此；由此
therefore
16._________ vi.消失；不见
disappear
17.________ n.跟踪
tracking
18.__________ n.目的地；终点
destination
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1._________ n.组织者；安排者→________ vt.组织→____________ n.组织
organiser
organise
organisation
2.______ n.联合会→ ______ v.联合
union
unite
3._________ adj.满意的；满足的→________n.内容 v.使满足；使满意 adj.满意的
contented
content
4._________ n.建议；提议→________ vt.建议；提议
proposal
propose
5.________ n.继续生存；幸存→________ v.继续生存；幸存
survival
survive
6._____________ n.决心；毅力 →__________ vt.决心；决定
determination
determine
&1& 构词规律
形容词后缀：-ent、-ful convenience n.→convenient adj.
hope n.→hopeful adj.
名词后缀：-ing、 -tion park v.→parking n.
track v.→tracking n.
solve v.→solution n.
否定前缀：dis- appear v.→disappear v.
agree v.→disagree v.
like v.→dislike v.
cover v.→discover v.
1.work ________ 调整（情绪）
through
2.come up _____ 想出；想到
with
3.make sb's dream come true ____________________
（使）某人梦想成真
4.thanks to ____________
由于；幸亏
5.a global increase ____________
全球性增长
6.enjoy the benefits of exercise ________________
享受锻炼的好处
7.parking issues __________
停放问题
1.People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey， so
that someone else could then take it and use it from there.（so that句式）
翻译 人们会把自行车留在他们结束旅程的地方，以便其他人从那里把自行车取走并使
用它。
仿写 Please open the window ______________________________.
请打开窗户，以便我们能呼吸新鲜空气。
so that we can breathe fresh air
2.To take a bicycle， you had to put in a special card.（不定式短语作目的状语）
翻译 要骑自行车，你必须放入一张特殊的卡。
仿写 __________________， I worked overtime late into the night last Friday.
为了完成我的工作，我上周五加班到深夜。
To finish my work
Step 1 文本整体理解，关注布局谋篇
Read the passage on Pages 36-37 quickly and match each paragraph with a proper main idea.
A.The “white bikes” returned.
B.The origin of “white bikes”.
C.The future of “white bikes”.
D.The city of bikes—Amsterdam.
E.The spreading of “white bikes”.
1.Para.1( )
D
2.Para.2( )
B
3.Para.3( )
A
4.Paras.4-5( )
E
5.Para.6( )
C
Step 2 细读课文，明确教材细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 36-37 and choose the best answers.
1.Amsterdam is called “the City of Bicycles” because of ___ .
D
A.the cycling fans there B.the appearance of bicycles
C.the quality of bicycles D.the popularity of bicycles
2.In the 1960s， some cycling fans hoped bikes could ___ .
A
A.help to save energy B.be specially designed
C.be placed anywhere D.be painted in different colours
3.Why did the first “white bike” plan fail ( )
C
A.People were tired of riding bikes.
B.There were not enough parking places.
C.Thieves took all the bikes within weeks.
D.The government allowed people to drive cars freely.
4.What do people use if they want to take a “white bike” in the city ( )
B
A.A white key. B.A special card. C.A special computer. D.A common chip.
Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks according to the passage on Pages 36-37.
“WHITE BIKES” ON THE ROAD
Popularity of the “white bikes” in Amsterdam Amsterdam has flat terrain， plenty of places for
1._______________ and a bicycle path in most streets in the
city centre.
2.___________ of the “white bikes” In the 1960s， a group of cycling fans came up with an idea.
Soon after， however， problems came up and the “white
bikes” all 3.___________ because thieves stole them all in a
matter of weeks!
bicycle parking
Appearance
disappeared
“WHITE BIKES” ON THE ROAD
Return of the “white bikes” In 1999， the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam. Every
bicycle had a computer chip to 4._______ its every move， and
everyone who wanted to take a bicycle had to 5.____________
a special card.
Good effects of the “white bikes” People can enjoy 6._________ and easy transport in central
Amsterdam， and the idea of “white bikes” has pedalled its
way around the world and there has been a global increase in
7.____________.
record
insert/put in
clean air
bike-sharing
续表
“WHITE BIKES” ON THE ROAD
The current situation and future of the shared bikes in China In China， more and more cities have their own “white bike”
programmes. Although some problems can also 8.________，
the future is bright.
续表
develop
核心单词
知识点1 contented adj.满意的；满足的 ＊content n.内容 vt.使满意；使满足 adj.满意的
（P106）Ms Yi had a contented life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life.
易女士过着心满意足的生活，直到一件可怕的事情发生了，这件事改变了她的生活。
知识拓展
be content to do sth=be willing/ready to do sth乐意做某事
be content with sth=be satisfied/pleased with sth对某事感到满意/满足
content oneself with sth 满足于……；对……感到满意
经典佳句
Though he isn't content with his present salary，he is content to remain where he is now. As a matter of fact，a beer every meal is enough to content him.
虽然他不满足于现在的工资，但他满足于留在现在的位置。事实上，每顿饭喝一杯啤酒他就很满足了。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content _______（live） in the
countryside.
to live
（2）To be honest，I'm very content _____ my life at present.
with
（3）We should never content _________（us） with book knowledge only.
ourselves
Ⅱ.一句多译
很多人都满足于常规生活。
（4）Many people ________________ a routine life. （content adj.）
are content with
（5）Many people ______________________ a routine life. （content v.）
content themselves with
知识点2 occur vi.（occurred，occurred）发生；出现 ＊occurrence n.发生；出现；事件
（P106）Ms Yi had a contented life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life.
易女士过着心满意足的生活，直到一件可怕的事情发生了，这件事改变了她的生活。
知识拓展
sth occurs to sb 某人想起/想到某事
It occurs to sb to do sth. 某人想起/想到做某事。
It occurs to sb that... 某人想起/想到……
经典佳句
Something unexpected occurred.
发生了一件出乎意料的事。
A good idea occurred to him when he was asked to solve the problem.
当被要求解决这个问题的时候，他突然想到一个好主意。
名师点拨
表示 “某人想起……”的短语还有sth strikes/hits sb、 sth comes to sb等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Jack was working in the lab when power cut _________ （occur）.
occurred
（2）His name just did not occur ___ me.
to
（3）___ never occurred to her to ask anyone for help when she was in trouble.
It
（4）I suppose it never occurred to him ________ （meet） with such a big
problem.
to meet
Ⅱ.单句写作
（5）___________________________ he would achieve such a great success in the
teaching career.
他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。
It never occurred to him that
知识点3 proposal n.提议；建议 ＊propose vt.提议；建议；打算；求婚
（P106）The local government agreed with her proposal to plant one million trees in the region over ten years.
当地政府同意她的提议，在10年内在该地区种植100万棵树。
知识拓展
propose sth/doing sth 建议（做）某事
propose to do sth/doing sth 打算做某事
propose to sb 向某人求婚
propose that...（should） do sth 建议……做某事
propose sb for/as sth 推荐某人担任……
经典佳句
We should take the proposals of our parents into account.
我们应该考虑父母的建议。
I found the scene in which Percy proposed to Olive tremendously romantic.
我觉得珀西向奥利芙求婚的那一幕太浪漫了。
名师点拨
有些动词去掉e加上al后变名词，如propose→proposal、survive→survival、arrive→arrival。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）She proposed that the book ____________________ （ban）.
（should）be banned
（2）And where do you propose ________________ （build） such a huge thing
building/to build
（3）I would like to propose a vote of thanks ___ our host.
to
知识点4 survival n.继续生存；幸存 ＊survive vi.幸存；生存下来 vt.幸免于难；比……活得长 ＊survivor n.幸存者
（P107）Now the trees have a survival rate of 85%.
现在这些树的成活率是85%。
知识拓展
survive sth 在……中幸免于难；挺过……
survive from sth 从……中存活下来/留存下来
survive on sth 靠……存活
survive as sth 作为……继续存在
survive sb by...years 比某人多活了……年
经典佳句
The little girl was the only survivor who survived the strong earthquake. She told the reporter that she had to survive on little food during the days when she was buried. I think her survival was a real wonder.
那个小女孩是强震中唯一幸存下来的人。她告诉记者，在被埋的日子里，她只能靠很少的食物生存。我认为她的幸存是一个真正的奇迹。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Harry survived his wife ____ three months.
by
（2）A plane crashed yesterday，and there were no _________ （survive）.
survivors
（3）I wonder how they can survive ____ such poor income.
on
知识点5 overcome vt.（overcame， overcome）克服（困难）；控制（感情）；解决；战胜
（P107）I have complete respect for her and admire her strength in overcoming such a great personal loss.
我非常尊重她，并钦佩她那种能克服如此巨大个人损失的力量。
知识拓展
overcome sth 克服某事
be overcome with 为……所压倒/制服
be overcome by 被……压倒
图解释义
Don't give in before the difficulties. Confidence and courage can overcome them all.
在困难面前你不能气馁，信心和勇气能够战胜一切。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）He has enough courage to _____________________.
他有足够的勇气来克服这个困难。
overcome the difficulty
（2）I __________________________ to hear him speak such good English.
听到他说如此流利的英语，我非常惊奇。
was overcome with surprise
（3）We need to overcome difficulties， not ____________________.
我们要克服困难，不要被困难压倒。
be overcome by them
知识点6 determination n.决心；毅力 ＊determine vt.确定；决定；下决心 ＊determined adj.有决心的
（P107）She has made a huge difference with her determination to make her son's dreams a reality.
她决心让儿子的梦想成为现实，这产生了巨大的改变。
知识拓展
with determination 坚决地； 果断地
be determined to do sth 决心做某事
determine on/upon （doing） sth 决定（做）某事
determine to do sth 决定做某事
determine+that/wh-从句 决定……
经典佳句
He showed great courage and determination.
他表现得十分勇敢和果断。
You alone should determine what is right for you.
只有你自己才能决定什么是合适你的。
名师点拨
“决定做某事”的常见表达方式还有make up one's mind to do sth、 decide to do sth、 make a decision to do sth等。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）She determined ________（work） twice as hard as before to make up for the
lost time.
to work
（2）She had the courage and _____________（determine） to rise above her
physical disability.
determination
（3）___________（determine） to carry out the plan in time， they will make
careful preparations.
Determined
知识点7 provide vt.提供；供应 ＊provision n.提供；供应；准备
（P36）They were hopeful that this would help to save energy， reduce pollution and provide free public transport.
他们希望这将有助于节约能源、减少污染和提供免费的公共交通。
知识拓展
provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物
provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
provide for 抚养；供养
经典佳句
After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation for the homeless families.
地震之后，当地政府首先做的是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。
The cup is provided with big handles， which is easy for the baby to hold.
杯子有大把手，便于婴儿拿着。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句写作
（1）He ______________________ by selling newspapers.
他靠卖报纸来养活他的家人。
provided for his family
Ⅱ.一句多译
在夏天，这些树为动物提供乘凉的地方。
（2）The trees___________________________ in the summer.
provide shade for the animals
（3）The trees _____________________________ in the summer.
provide the animals with shade
知识点8 disappear vi.消失；不见 ＊disappearance n.消失；失踪；消亡
（P37）Soon after， however， problems came up and the “white bikes” all disappeared...
然而，不久后问题出现了，“白色自行车”全部消失不见了……
知识拓展
disappear into 消失在……中
disappear from 从……消失
disappear behind 消失在……后面
经典佳句
Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but， unlike the earth， it had disappeared later.
水也曾出现在火星等其他行星上，但和地球不同的是，这些水后来消失了。
The sun disappeared behind the clouds.
太阳消失在云层后面。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Might the computers ______________ the earth in the near future
电脑在不久的将来可能会从地球上消失吗
disappear from
（2）She made a bow and __________________ the curtain.
她鞠了一个躬，就退到幕后去了。
disappeared behind
（3）The magician made the rabbit _____________ the hat.
魔术师让兔子在帽子里消失了。
disappear into
短语句式
知识点9 stand for 代表；主张；容忍
（P34） What does NPO stand for
NPO代表什么？
知识拓展
stand against 抵抗；反抗；靠在……上；经受住
stand back 退后；靠后站
stand by 袖手旁观；帮助；维持
stand out 突出；出色；显著
stand up for sb/sth 支持/维护某人/某物
经典佳句
The party is trying to give the impression that it alone stands for democracy.
该党正试图让大家觉得只有它才是民主的代表。
I'm not standing for it any longer.
这种事我再也不能容忍了。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）That fence can not stand _______ the wind.
against
（2）The police ordered the crowd to stand _____.
back
（3）So just how do you stand ____ from the competition
out
知识点10 work through 调整（情绪）；完成；解决
（P107）My question is: How did Ms Yi Jiefang work through her sadness after her son's death
我的问题是:易解放女士在儿子死后是如何调整自己的悲伤情绪的
知识拓展
work on 致力于；对……起作用；继续工作；从事于……
work out 解决；算出；了解；锻炼
work as 从事……工作
经典佳句
I'm still working through this pile of papers.
我仍然在处理这堆文件。
It was a time when women could not learn medicine and work as a doctor.
那是一个妇女不能学医和当医生的时代。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Only in this way can we work ____ the problem.
out
（2）She is working ____ a new dictionary these days.
on
（3）A person who loses his family needs time to work ________ his sorrow.
through
（4）I have worked ___ a secretary since I graduated from college.
as
知识点11 come up with 想出；想到
（P36）In the 1960s， a group of cycling fans came up with an idea.
在20世纪60年代，一群骑行爱好者提出了一个想法。
知识拓展
come up 走近；升起；被提及
come about 发生；产生
come across 遇见；（偶然）发现
come out 出来；出版
come to 苏醒；总计为；达到
come at sb 向……逼近；扑向……
when it comes to... （to为介词） 当谈到……
经典佳句
The other day when I was walking in the street， I came across Lily， an old friend of mine. She told me a story of her brother's. He once saw a dog come at a boy， which made the boy die of a disease related to a dog disease. At that time，he came up with the idea to learn medicine and find a cure for the disease. Last month，his experiment for the drug came out very successfully and it was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will come to
1，000，000 a year.
前几天我在街上散步时，遇到了我的一个老朋友莉莉。她给我讲了她哥哥的故事。有一次，他看见一条狗攻击一个男孩，这使男孩死于与狗有关的疾病。当时，他立志学医并找出治愈这种病的方法。上个月，他的药物试验非常成功。据预测，每年能从他的研究中受益的人数将达到100万。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）We came up _____ an interesting idea.
with
（2）If I know how it came ______ ， I will tell you.
about
（3）I came _______ my college roommate yesterday.
across
（4）When it comes to _________ （educate） children， the Chinese parents think
little of money.
educating
（5）His income comes ___ one hundred thousand yuan a year.
to
知识点12 thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为
（P37）Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people， like the cycling fans of the 1960s and those who enabled the return of “white bikes”， you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam.
由于众多人的构思和努力，如20世纪60年代的骑行爱好者和那些让“白色自行车”回归的人，现在你可以在阿姆斯特丹市中心享受干净的空气和便捷的交通。
知识拓展
thanks for 因……而感谢
thanks a lot 非常感谢；多谢
many thanks 多谢；十分感谢
经典佳句
Thanks to her discovery of artemisinin，malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival.
由于她发现了青蒿素，世界各地的疟疾患者的生存机会大大提高。
Thanks to that job， I became an avid reader.
多亏了那份工作，我成了一个喜欢阅读的人。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Thanks ___ the disease， I have the opportunity to improve my character.
to
（2）Thanks ____ your umbrella.
for
Ⅱ.一句多译
非常感谢你的支持!
（3）_____________ for your support!
Thanks a lot
（4）_____________ for your support!
Many thanks
知识点13 so that引导目的状语从句
（P36）People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey，so that someone else could then take it and use it from there.
人们会把自行车留在他们结束旅程的地方，以便其他人从那里把自行车取走并使用它。
知识拓展
句中so that引导目的状语从句，从句中含有情态动词could。
（1）so that引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便；为了”，从句中常有may、can、could等情态动词。
I will leave so that you can concentrate on your work.
我这就走，以便让你专心工作。
He came in quietly so that he wouldn't wake his wife up.
他轻轻地进来，为了不把他的妻子吵醒。
（2）so that引导结果状语从句时，意为“因此；所以”，通常不与情态动词连用，从句前可用逗号与主句隔开。
I got up early， so that I caught the first bus.
我起得很早，所以赶上了第一班公共汽车。
Suddenly it began to rain heavily，so that it was almost impossible to carry on driving.
突然下起了大雨，几乎无法继续开车。
名师点拨
in order that也可以引导目的状语从句，常与so that互换，so that一般不用于句首，而in order that可用于句首。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句写作
（1）We must study harder _______________________________________.
为了早日实现我们的梦想，我们要更加努力地学习。
so that we could realize our dreams earlier
（2）They started out early， ______________________________.
他们早早就出发了，所以没错过火车。
so that they didn't miss the train
Ⅱ.同义句转换
（3）She worked hard in order that everything would be ready in time.
→She worked hard _______ everything would be ready in time.
so that
知识点14 不定式短语作目的状语
（P37）To take a bicycle， you had to put in a special card.
要骑自行车，你必须放入一张特殊的卡。
知识拓展
句中to take a bicycle为不定式短语作目的状语。
动词不定式作目的状语主要有以下三种结构：
结构形式 位置 说明
（not） to do... 句首和句中 位于句首时，表示强调目的
in order （not）to do... 句首和句中 这种结构形式更能突出目的性，为了表示强调，
常置于句首
so as （not） to do... 句中 这种结构形式也是为了突出状语的目的性，与in
order （not） to do 主要的不同是位置的区别
They took exercise every day to keep healthy.
他们为了保持健康每天运动。
Lily saw many Chinese films so as to know more about China.
莉莉看了很多中国电影，以便更多地了解中国。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Mr Zhang does what he can ________ （help） us improve our English.
to help
（2）They worked hard _______ （get） good marks in the final exams.
to get
（3）In order ___________ （practice） his spoken English， he often talks with
American friends.
to practice
Ⅱ.一句多译
我们将召开会议来讨论这种不健康的生活方式。
（4）We'll hold a meeting __________________ the unhealthy lifestyle.
in order to discuss
（5）We'll hold a meeting _______________ the unhealthy lifestyle.
so as to discuss
（6）_____________________ the unhealthy lifestyle， we'll hold a meeting.
To/In order to discuss
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.I don't think it is convenient for him ________ （meet） her at the station.
to meet
2.They don't allow ________ （park） in this street.
parking
3.They watched the train until it ___________ （disappear） in the distance.
disappeared
4.I see other trains coming and going. I also do not know their ___________
（destination）.
destinations
5.Thanks ___ your advice， much trouble was saved.
to
6.I hope you can come up _____ a better plan than this.
with
7.The little boy saved every coin so _____ he could buy his mother a present on
Mother's Day.
that
8.The doctors are busy doing what they can ________ （save） the dying man.
to save
Ⅱ.单句写作
1._________________suddenly that I had met him somewhere.
我突然想起我曾在什么地方见过他。
It occurred to me
2.The family struggled to __________________________.
这家人靠很少的钱挣扎着生存。
survive on very little money
3.Next， you need to _____________________ for your product.
接下来你需要为你的产品想出一个名字。
come up with a name
4.We left a message for his neighbour _______ he would know we'd come.
我们给他的邻居留了口信，好让他知道我们来过。
so that
5.___________________________， we managed to get the project finished on time.
多亏了约翰和他的团队，我们才设法按时完成了项目。
Thanks to John and his team
Ⅲ.语法填空
Amsterdam is a city where people enjoy 1.________（cycle） because it's flat.
Cycling fans in Amsterdam first had 2.____ idea of “white bikes” in the 1960s. They
painted hundreds of bikes white and left them around the city centre for anybody
3._______（use）.They were 4.________（hope） that this would help to save energy，
reduce pollution and provide free public transport.5._____________（unfortunate），
in a matter of weeks， the “white bikes” all 6.___________（disappear）.In 1999，
the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with some high-tech security
measures， for example， a computer tracking system. Now bike-sharing programmes
cycling
the
to use
hopeful
Unfortunately
disappeared
7._____“white bikes” have become popular all around the world， including China，
8._______ more and more people use shared bikes in cities. But problems can also
develop， like the theft of bikes and 9.________（park） issues. However， people
are trying different ways 10._______（find） solutions to those problems.
like
where
parking
to find
Ⅳ.根据提示完成课堂小作文
李先生被邀请到森林里去野餐。但是当他到达目的地 （destination） 的时候，他发现没有停车 （parking） 场，因此（therefore） 他不得不把自行车停在路 （path） 边。不幸的是，当他野餐结束之后，他发现他的自行车不见 （disappear） 了。为了防止这种情况再次发生，他想出 （come up with） 了一个解决办法 （solution） ——设计一个跟踪 （tracking） 系统。从那以后，他的自行车再也没有被偷过。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考范文
Mr Li was invited to have a picnic in the forest. But when arriving at the destination， he found that there was not a parking lot. Therefore， he had to park his bike by the side of the path. Unfortunately， when he finished the picnic， he found that his bike disappeared. To prevent this from happening again， he came up with a solution—designing a tracking system. Since then， his bike has never been stolen again.
