(共33张PPT)
UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING
Section Ⅴ Writing
1.通过阅读熟悉英语调查报告的文体特征，并掌握其写作方法及策略。（语言能力，学习能力）
2.能够借助已知的关键信息，适当补充辅助信息，写好调查报告。（语言能力）
调查报告
本单元的写作任务是调查报告。调查报告是针对某一现象、某一事件或某一问题进行深入细致的调查，对获得的材料进行认真分析研究，发现其本质特征和基本规律之后写成的书面报告。在英语书面表达训练中，我们经常会遇到这一类写作题，要求同学们根据调查结果，对某种现象进行分析、得出结论并谈谈自己的看法。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.conduct a survey 做一项调查
2.according to the survey根据调查来看
3.give a positive answer给出肯定的回答
4.as for the reasons至于原因
5.for convenience为了方便
6.consider...as...认为……是……
7.a minority of少数人
8.reduce pollution减少污染
9.by contrast相比之下
10.in my opinion在我看来
11.as long as只要
Ⅱ.话题句式
★精彩开头
1.I have recently conducted a survey among 300 boys and 300 girls in my school about their purposes for surfing the Internet.
最近我对我校的300名男生和300名女生进行了一项关于他们上网目的的调查。
2.Last week，we conducted a survey among all the students in our school on the time they spent in sleeping every day.
上周，我们就每天的睡眠时间对全校学生进行了调查。
3.Recently，we made a survey in our school， which shows that more and more students have become nearsighted.
近期，我们在学校做了一项调查，调查表明越来越多的学生变得近视。
★正文佳句
1.From the above table，we can conclude （that） over 20% of the teenagers are addicted to smoking.
根据上表，我们可以得出如下结论：超过20%的青少年吸烟成瘾。
2.As is shown in the above table，Senior Three students spend the least time in sleeping.
如上表所示，高三学生睡眠时间最少。
3.As can be seen from the table above，more than 70% of the students have formed a very good habit of studying.
从上表可以看出，70%以上的学生已经形成了良好的学习习惯。
★余味结尾
1.As far as I am concerned，effective measures should be instantly taken to help students to spend more time on sleep.
在我看来，应该立即采取有效措施来帮助学生获得更多的睡眠时间。
2.From my own perspective，we should take action to help students to make good use of their study time.
在我看来，我们应当采取措施帮助学生好好利用学习时间。
3.In a word，people are now living a more convenient life.
总之，现在人们正过着更加便利的生活。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
假定你是李华，最近你对班上的同学进行了题为“影响你选择音乐的因素是什么”的调查，其结果如图所示。现在请你用英语给校报编辑写一封电子邮件，简单地说明调查结果，再从图表中选择一个数据，并根据其反映的情况谈谈你的看法。
注意：1.词数120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor，
Recently I have carried out a survey among the students in our
class.____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly，
Li Hua
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
本文可采用“三段式”作文的形式:
首段——点明写作目的
中段——对图表中的数据进行具体的分析
尾段——常规方式结尾（个人的看法或者呼吁）
Step 2 要点翻译
1.翻译词汇
（1）查明 ________
find out
（2）对……有影响 __________________
have an effect on...
（3）排第三名 ___________
come third
（4）推荐 ___________
recommend
（5）表达 ________
express
2.翻译句子
（1）做调查的目的是了解影响我们选择音乐的因素是什么。
________________________________________________________________________
The survey was conducted to find out what influences the music that we choose.
（2）电视和电影对我们选择音乐有着最强烈的影响。
_________________________________________________________
TV and films have the strongest effect on our choice of music.
（3）大约30%的学生说是受朋友的影响。
_____________________________________________________________
About 30 percent of the students say they are influenced by friends.
（4）广播排名第三，有20%的学生选择了广播。
__________________________________________________________
Radio comes third， with 20 percent of the students choosing it.
（5）只有10%的学生说他们听的音乐是家长推荐的。
________________________________________________________________________
Only 10 percent of the students say they listen to what their parents recommend.
（6）电影中的音乐通常配有美丽的画面或表达主角的某些情感。
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
The music in the film usually goes with beautiful pictures， or expresses certain feelings of the lead.
Step 3 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子，加上恰当的连接词和过渡句，必要时可以改变句式，使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Dear editor，
Recently I have carried out a survey among the students in our class. The survey was conducted to find out what influences the music that we choose.
According to the survey， TV and films have the strongest effect on our choice of music， 40 percent of the students sharing the opinion. About 30 percent of the students say they are influenced by friends when deciding what to listen to. Radio comes third， with 20 percent of the students choosing it. Parents seem to have very little influence. Only 10 percent of the students say they listen to what their parents recommend.
In my opinion， one of the major reasons why TV and films influence our choice of music so much is that the music in the film usually goes with beautiful pictures， or expresses certain feelings of the lead. Good film music， as is often the case， can accompany a person's entire life.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
主题写作
假定你是某校学生会委员，学校组织了一项有2000多名学生参与的“有烦恼向谁倾诉”的调查活动。请你写一份调查报告，内容须包括下表内容以及你对调查结果的看法。
求助对象 比例 理由
同学，朋友 61% 年龄相仿，易于沟通
老师，家长 22% 有经验，值得信任
无 17% 不愿交流沟通
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
We have carried out a survey—“To whom do you go when in trouble”.The followings are the results.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
We have carried out a survey—“To whom do you go when in trouble”.The followings are the results.
61% of the students select friends or classmates， the reason of which is that they are of the same age and have a better understanding of each other. Another 22% turn to their teachers or parents， for they are experienced and trustworthy. Nevertheless， there are also 17% who don't share their troubles at all and hate to talk with others. As a result， they can't get on well with others.
It seems clear that some students lack communication with others， and teachers and parents need to play a more important role in their lives.
1.Think twice before you take action.
三思而后行。
2.In ancient China， however， naming was very complicated；one person usually had several names， and naming involved xing， shi， ming， and zi.
然而，在中国古代，起名非常复杂。 一个人通常有好几个名字，而且起名通常包括姓、氏、名、字。
3.Generally， the winter solstice occurs between December 21st and 23rd in the Gregorian calendar.
冬至一般是在公历十二月二十一日至二十三日之间。
4.Vega is the fifth brightest star in the sky. Therefore, it can be easily discovered on a summer night.
织女星是天空中第五亮的星星， 因此在夏夜容易被发现。
5.Collectively called The Four Books and The Five Classics， they cover such a wide range of subjects as literature， history， philosophy， politics， economics， education， moral ethics， geology， arts， science and technology， etc.
“四书五经”的内容涉及文学、史学、哲学、政治、经济、教育、伦理道德、地质、艺术和科技等各个方面。
美篇导读
《董贝父子》是狄更斯最重要的作品之一，发表于1848年。小说描写了董贝公司的盛衰史。董贝是一个贪得无厌的大资本家，妻子和儿女都成了他追逐利益的工具。公司经理卡克尔是一个奸诈小人，骗取了董贝的信任后又使他破产。在现实的教训中，董贝的思想发生了转变。最后，他已无法重振家业，却拥有了真正的幸福家庭。
美篇呈现
Dombey and Son （Excerpt）
“I must have done① something，”said Florence.“Tell me what it is. You have changed your manner to me，dear Mama. I cannot say how instantly I feel the least change， for I love you with my whole heart.”
“As I do you，”said Edith.“Ah，Florence，believe me never more than now！”
“Why do you go away from me so often，and keep away②？”asked Florence.“And why do you sometimes look so strangely at me，dear Mama？ You do so，do you not？”
Edith signified③assent④ with her dark eyes.
“Why？”returned Florence imploringly⑤.“Tell me why，that I may know how to please you better， and tell me this shall not be so any more.”
“My Florence，”answered Edith，taking the hand that embraced her neck，and looking into the eyes that looked into hers so lovingly，as Florence knelt upon the ground before her，“why it is，I cannot tell you. It is neither for me to say，nor you to hear， but that it is，and that it must be，I know. Should I do it if I did not？”
“Are we to be estranged，Mama？”asked Florence，gazing at her like one frightened.
Edith's silent lips formed “Yes”.
Florence looked at her with increasing fear and wonder，until she could see her no more through the blinding tears that ran down her face.
“Florence！ my life！”said Edith，hurriedly⑥.“Listen to me. I cannot bear to see this grief. Be calmer. You see that I am composed，and is it nothing to me？”
She resumed⑦ her steady voice and manner as she said the latter words，and added presently:“Not wholly estranged. Partially⑧，and only that，in appearance，Florence，for in my own breast I am still the same to you，and ever will be. But what I do is not done for myself.”
董贝父子（节选）
“我一定做错什么事了，”弗洛伦斯说道，“请告诉我是什么吧。您对我的态度改变了，亲爱的妈妈。我说不出我是多么迅速地感觉到最细微的变化，因为我全心全意地爱您。”
“就像我爱你一样，”伊迪丝说道，“啊，弗洛伦斯，请相信我，我从没有比现在更强烈地爱你！”
“为什么您时常离开我、回避我呢？”弗洛伦斯问道，“为什么您有时那么奇怪地看着我呢，亲爱的妈妈？您是这样的，难道不是吗？”
伊迪丝用她的黑眼睛表示同意。
“为什么呢？”弗洛伦斯恳求地问道，“告诉我为什么，这样我好知道怎样更好地使您高兴。请跟我说，我们不应当再这样了。”
“我亲爱的弗洛伦斯，”伊迪丝回答道，一边紧紧地握着搂抱住她脖子的手，注视着那双十分亲切地注视着她的眼睛，这时弗洛伦斯跪在她的面前，“这是什么原因，我不能告诉你。这是我不应当说的，也是你不应当听的。但事实就是这样，而且必须是这样的，这点我知道。如果我不知道的话，难道我会这样对待你吗？”
“是不是我们必须相互疏远，妈妈？”弗洛伦斯问道，像受了惊吓那样注视着她。
伊迪丝无声地动了动嘴唇，做出一个说“是”的形状。
弗洛伦斯带着更大的恐惧与惊异望着她，直到流到脸上的泪水模糊了她的眼睛，使她看不见伊迪丝为止。
“弗洛伦斯！我的心肝！”伊迪丝急忙说道，“请听我说。看到你这样悲伤，我受不了。冷静些。你看我是沉着冷静的，难道我做到这点容易吗？”
她说最后几个字的时候，又恢复了镇静的声音与态度，并立即补充道:“不是完全疏远。只是一定程度上的疏远，仅仅在表面上装装样子，弗洛伦斯，因为在我的内心，我对你仍旧和过去一样，而且将永远这样。不过我这样做并不是为了我自己。”
知识积累
①must have done 一定做过某事
②keep away 避开
③signify v.表示；说明
④assent n.同意；赞成
⑤imploringly adv.恳求地
⑥hurriedly adv.仓促地；匆忙地；草率地
⑦resume v.重新开始；（中断后）继续；恢复
⑧partially adv.一定程度上；部分地；不完全地
素养链接
查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）是英国著名的批判现实主义作家。狄更斯一生共创作了14部长篇小说，许多中短篇小说和杂文、游记、戏剧、小品。他的代表作有描写劳资矛盾的《艰难时世》（1854）和描写1789年法国大革命的《双城记》（1859）。其他作品有《雾都孤儿》（1838），《老古玩店》（1841），《董贝父子》（1848），《大卫·科波菲尔》（1850）和《远大前程》（1861）等。狄更斯特别注意描写生活在英国社会底层的“小人物”的生活遭遇，深刻地反映了当时英国复杂的社会现实，为英国批判现实主义文学的开拓和发展做出了卓越的贡献。他的作品对英国文学发展起到了深远的影响。Unit 8 Section Ⅴ Writing
【学习目标】
1.通过阅读熟悉英语调查报告的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。(语言能力,学习能力)
2.能够借助已知的关键信息,适当补充辅助信息,写好调查报告。(语言能力)
【合作探究】
写作探究
调 查 报 告
本单元的写作任务是调查报告。调查报告是针对某一现象、某一事件或某一问题进行深入细致的调查,对获得的材料进行认真分析研究,发现其本质特征和基本规律之后写成的书面报告。在英语书面表达训练中,我们经常会遇到这一类写作题,要求同学们根据调查结果,对某种现象进行分析、得出结论并谈谈自己的看法。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.conduct a survey 做一项调查
2.according to the survey根据调查来看
3.give a positive answer给出肯定的回答
4.as for the reasons至于原因
5.for convenience为了方便
6.consider...as...认为……是……
7.a minority of少数人
8.reduce pollution减少污染
9.by contrast相比之下
10.in my opinion在我看来
11.as long as只要
Ⅱ.话题句式
★精彩开头
1.I have recently conducted a survey among 300 boys and 300 girls in my school about their purposes for surfing the Internet.
最近我对我校的300名男生和300名女生进行了一项关于他们上网目的的调查。
2.Last week,we conducted a survey among all the students in our school on the time they spent in sleeping every day.
上周,我们就每天的睡眠时间对全校学生进行了调查。
3.Recently,we made a survey in our school, which shows that more and more students have become nearsighted.
近期,我们在学校做了一项调查,调查表明越来越多的学生变得近视。
★正文佳句
1.From the above table,we can conclude (that) over 20% of the teenagers are addicted to smoking.
根据上表,我们可以得出如下结论:超过20%的青少年吸烟成瘾。
2.As is shown in the above table,Senior Three students spend the least time in sleeping.
如上表所示,高三学生睡眠时间最少。
3.As can be seen from the table above,more than 70% of the students have formed a very good habit of studying.
从上表可以看出,70%以上的学生已经形成了良好的学习习惯。
★余味结尾
1.As far as I am concerned,effective measures should be instantly taken to help students to spend more time on sleep.
在我看来,应该立即采取有效措施来帮助学生获得更多的睡眠时间。
2.From my own perspective,we should take action to help students to make good use of their study time.
在我看来,我们应当采取措施帮助学生好好利用学习时间。
3.In a word,people are now living a more convenient life.
总之,现在人们正过着更加便利的生活。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
假定你是李华,最近你对班上的同学进行了题为“影响你选择音乐的因素是什么”的调查,其结果如图所示。现在请你用英语给校报编辑写一封电子邮件,简单地说明调查结果,再从图表中选择一个数据,并根据其反映的情况谈谈你的看法。
注意:1.词数120左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
Recently I have carried out a survey among the students in our class.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
本文可采用“三段式”作文的形式:
首段——点明写作目的
中段——对图表中的数据进行具体的分析
尾段——常规方式结尾(个人的看法或者呼吁)
Step 2 要点翻译
1.翻译词汇
(1)查明
(2)对……有影响
(3)排第三名
(4)推荐
(5)表达
答案 (1)find out (2)have an effect on... (3)come third (4)recommend (5)express
2.翻译句子
(1)做调查的目的是了解影响我们选择音乐的因素是什么。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)电视和电影对我们选择音乐有着最强烈的影响。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3)大约30%的学生说是受朋友的影响。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4)广播排名第三,有20%的学生选择了广播。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5)只有10%的学生说他们听的音乐是家长推荐的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(6)电影中的音乐通常配有美丽的画面或表达主角的某些情感。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
(1)The survey was conducted to find out what influences the music that we choose.
(2)TV and films have the strongest effect on our choice of music.
(3)About 30 percent of the students say they are influenced by friends.
(4)Radio comes third, with 20 percent of the students choosing it.
(5)Only 10 percent of the students say they listen to what their parents recommend.
(6)The music in the film usually goes with beautiful pictures, or expresses certain feelings of the lead.
Step 3 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Dear editor,
Recently I have carried out a survey among the students in our class.The survey was conducted to find out what influences the music that we choose.
According to the survey, TV and films have the strongest effect on our choice of music, 40 percent of the students sharing the opinion.About 30 percent of the students say they are influenced by friends when deciding what to listen to.Radio comes third, with 20 percent of the students choosing it.Parents seem to have very little influence.Only 10 percent of the students say they listen to what their parents recommend.
In my opinion, one of the major reasons why TV and films influence our choice of music so much is that the music in the film usually goes with beautiful pictures, or expresses certain feelings of the lead.Good film music, as is often the case, can accompany a person's entire life.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【随堂检测】
主题写作
假定你是某校学生会委员,学校组织了一项有2000多名学生参与的“有烦恼向谁倾诉”的调查活动。请你写一份调查报告,内容须包括下表内容以及你对调查结果的看法。
求助对象 比例 理由
同学,朋友 61% 年龄相仿,易于沟通
老师,家长 22% 有经验,值得信任
无 17% 不愿交流沟通
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
We have carried out a survey—“To whom do you go when in trouble”.The followings are the results.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
We have carried out a survey—“To whom do you go when in trouble”.The followings are the results.
61% of the students select friends or classmates, the reason of which is that they are of the same age and have a better understanding of each other.Another 22% turn to their teachers or parents, for they are experienced and trustworthy.Nevertheless, there are also 17% who don't share their troubles at all and hate to talk with others.As a result, they can't get on well with others.
It seems clear that some students lack communication with others, and teachers and parents need to play a more important role in their lives.
【课外拓展】
视野拓展
1.Think twice before you take action.
三思而后行。
2.In ancient China, however, naming was very complicated;one person usually had several names, and naming involved xing, shi, ming, and zi.
然而,在中国古代,起名非常复杂。 一个人通常有好几个名字,而且起名通常包括姓、氏、名、字。
3.Generally, the winter solstice occurs between December 21st and 23rd in the Gregorian calendar.
冬至一般是在公历十二月二十一日至二十三日之间。
4.Vega is the fifth brightest star in the sky. Therefore, it can be easily discovered on a summer night.
织女星是天空中第五亮的星星, 因此在夏夜容易被发现。
5.Collectively called The Four Books and The Five Classics, they cover such a wide range of subjects as literature, history, philosophy, politics, economics, education, moral ethics, geology, arts, science and technology, etc.
“四书五经”的内容涉及文学、史学、哲学、政治、经济、教育、伦理道德、地质、艺术和科技等各个方面。
英美文化
美篇导读
《董贝父子》是狄更斯最重要的作品之一,发表于1848年。小说描写了董贝公司的盛衰史。董贝是一个贪得无厌的大资本家,妻子和儿女都成了他追逐利益的工具。公司经理卡克尔是一个奸诈小人,骗取了董贝的信任后又使他破产。在现实的教训中,董贝的思想发生了转变。最后,他已无法重振家业,却拥有了真正的幸福家庭。
美篇呈现
Dombey and Son (Excerpt)
“I must have done① something,”said Florence.“Tell me what it is.You have changed your manner to me,dear Mama.I cannot say how instantly I feel the least change, for I love you with my whole heart.”
“As I do you,”said Edith.“Ah,Florence,believe me never more than now!”
“Why do you go away from me so often,and keep away② ”asked Florence.“And why do you sometimes look so strangely at me,dear Mama You do so,do you not ”
Edith signified③assent④ with her dark eyes.
“Why ”returned Florence imploringly⑤.“Tell me why,that I may know how to please you better, and tell me this shall not be so any more.”
“My Florence,”answered Edith,taking the hand that embraced her neck,and looking into the eyes that looked into hers so lovingly,as Florence knelt upon the ground before her,“why it is,I cannot tell you.It is neither for me to say,nor you to hear, but that it is,and that it must be,I know.Should I do it if I did not ”
“Are we to be estranged,Mama ”asked Florence,gazing at her like one frightened.
Edith's silent lips formed “Yes”.
Florence looked at her with increasing fear and wonder,until she could see her no more through the blinding tears that ran down her face.
“Florence! my life!”said Edith,hurriedly⑥.“Listen to me.I cannot bear to see this grief.Be calmer.You see that I am composed,and is it nothing to me ”
She resumed⑦ her steady voice and manner as she said the latter words,and added presently:“Not wholly estranged.Partially⑧,and only that,in appearance,Florence,for in my own breast I am still the same to you,and ever will be.But what I do is not done for myself.”
董贝父子(节选)
“我一定做错什么事了,”弗洛伦斯说道,“请告诉我是什么吧。您对我的态度改变了,亲爱的妈妈。我说不出我是多么迅速地感觉到最细微的变化,因为我全心全意地爱您。”
“就像我爱你一样,”伊迪丝说道,“啊,弗洛伦斯,请相信我,我从没有比现在更强烈地爱你!”
“为什么您时常离开我、回避我呢 ”弗洛伦斯问道,“为什么您有时那么奇怪地看着我呢,亲爱的妈妈 您是这样的,难道不是吗 ”
伊迪丝用她的黑眼睛表示同意。
“为什么呢 ”弗洛伦斯恳求地问道,“告诉我为什么,这样我好知道怎样更好地使您高兴。请跟我说,我们不应当再这样了。”
“我亲爱的弗洛伦斯,”伊迪丝回答道,一边紧紧地握着搂抱住她脖子的手,注视着那双十分亲切地注视着她的眼睛,这时弗洛伦斯跪在她的面前,“这是什么原因,我不能告诉你。这是我不应当说的,也是你不应当听的。但事实就是这样,而且必须是这样的,这点我知道。如果我不知道的话,难道我会这样对待你吗 ”
“是不是我们必须相互疏远,妈妈 ”弗洛伦斯问道,像受了惊吓那样注视着她。
伊迪丝无声地动了动嘴唇,做出一个说“是”的形状。
弗洛伦斯带着更大的恐惧与惊异望着她,直到流到脸上的泪水模糊了她的眼睛,使她看不见伊迪丝为止。
“弗洛伦斯!我的心肝!”伊迪丝急忙说道,“请听我说。看到你这样悲伤,我受不了。冷静些。你看我是沉着冷静的,难道我做到这点容易吗 ”
她说最后几个字的时候,又恢复了镇静的声音与态度,并立即补充道:“不是完全疏远。只是一定程度上的疏远,仅仅在表面上装装样子,弗洛伦斯,因为在我的内心,我对你仍旧和过去一样,而且将永远这样。不过我这样做并不是为了我自己。”
知识积累
①must have done 一定做过某事
②keep away 避开
③signify v.表示;说明
④assent n.同意;赞成
⑤imploringly adv.恳求地
⑥hurriedly adv.仓促地;匆忙地;草率地
⑦resume v.重新开始;(中断后)继续;恢复
⑧partially adv.一定程度上;部分地;不完全地
素养链接
查尔斯·狄更斯(Charles Dickens)是英国著名的批判现实主义作家。狄更斯一生共创作了14部长篇小说,许多中短篇小说和杂文、游记、戏剧、小品。他的代表作有描写劳资矛盾的《艰难时世》(1854)和描写1789年法国大革命的《双城记》(1859)。其他作品有《雾都孤儿》(1838),《老古玩店》(1841),《董贝父子》(1848),《大卫·科波菲尔》(1850)和《远大前程》(1861)等。狄更斯特别注意描写生活在英国社会底层的“小人物”的生活遭遇,深刻地反映了当时英国复杂的社会现实,为英国批判现实主义文学的开拓和发展做出了卓越的贡献。他的作品对英国文学发展起到了深远的影响。
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