Unit 9 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk & Lesson 1
【学习目标】
1.了解如何成为主动的学习者,掌握语言学习的技巧,理解人类记忆的秘密,提高学习效率,养成良好的学习习惯。(语言能力,学习能力)
2.通过分析课文结构,找出文章及段落中的主题句,领会句子之间的逻辑关系,特别是相邻句子之间的关系,从而理解全文。(学习能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.词义匹配
( )1.approach ( )2.automatic
( )3.flexible ( )4.attempt
( )5.ignore ( )6.dinosaur
( )7.impression ( )8.geometry
A.v.&n.尝试;试图
B.vt.忽视;置之不理
C.n.方法
D.adj.灵活的;可变通的
E.adj.自动的;无意识的
F.n.印象;感想
G.n.几何(学)
H.n.恐龙
答案 1~5 CEDAB 6~8 HFG
Ⅱ.默写单词
1. n.搭档;同伴
2. adj.内部的
3. vt.促进;增进
4. adj.不大可能的
5. vi.存在;实际上有
6. n.资料;数据
7. vt.认为;假定;假设
8. vi.争论;争吵
答案 1.partner 2.inner 3.promote 4.unlikely
5.exist 6.data 7.assume 8.argue
Ⅲ.一词多义
reflect v.反射;反映;表达(意见);仔细思考
1.The sea reflected back the bright sunlight.
2.Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.
3.On the way home, he reflected that the interview had gone well.
答案 1.v.反射 2.v.反映;表达 3.v.仔细思考
Step 2 短语记诵
( )1.reflect on ( )2.work out
( )3.be based on... ( )4.in short
( )5.at the heart of...
A.以……为根据
B.在……的中心
C.总而言之;简单地说
D.思考
E.计算出;弄懂某事物
答案 1~5 DEACB
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 先导入,拓展背景知识
Ⅰ.Look at the following pictures and discuss what active learners do.
1. 2. 3.
答案 1.Answer questions actively 2.Ask questions 3.Take notes
Ⅱ.Look at the pictures and the title of the passage on Pages 52-53 and predict what the passage is mainly about.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 The passage is mainly about active learning and how to take an active role in learning.
Step 2 再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 52-53 and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.( )Para.1 2.( )Para.2
3.( )Para.3 4.( )Para.4
5.( )Para.5 6.( )Para.6
A.Ask questions.
B.Get to the truth.
C.Listen to the outer voice.
D.Focus on the message.
E.Argue with your inner voice.
F.What is active learning
答案 1~6 FCEABD
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 52-53 carefully and then choose the best answers.
1.Most people believe that .
A.we need to train ourselves to be better learners
B.the human brain learns all by itself
C.we need to actively take part in the learning process
D.it isn't always true that the human brain is set on “automatic”
2.How many suggestions are given in the passage to take an active role in learning
A.Three. B.Four.
C.Five. D.Six.
3.Which one is the easiest way to promote active learning
A.Listening to the outer voice.
B.Arguing with your inner voice.
C.Asking questions.
D.Getting to the truth.
4.What can we learn from the passage
A.The outer voice expresses your personal opinions.
B.Active learners focus on what their brain is saying in the background.
C.Active learners accept everything they learn.
D.Active learners don't judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings.
答案 1~4 BCCD
Step 3 后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 52-53 carefully again and then fill in the form below.
Suggestions Learning process
Listen to the outer voice The outer voice tells you about opinions from 1. .Active learners are open-minded and 2. what the speaker/writer is saying, not on what their brain is saying in the background.
Argue with your inner voice When your inner voice tells you a speaker/writer is wrong, 3. why the speaker/writer may be right. Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up 4. the speaker/writer after all. If not, at least you have “listened to” another point of view.
Ask questions When you 5. from someone, from books or the Internet, ask two,three, even five questions about the topic. The very act of 6. will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic.
Get to the truth Active learners don't accept everything they learn. They 7. find the truth 8. each idea. Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth.
Focus on the message Active learners do not judge people based on 9. or personal feelings. Instead, they separate the message 10. the messenger.
答案 1.what you hear or read 2.focus on 3.think about 4.agreeing with 5.get information
6.working out questions 7.attempt to 8.at the heart of 9.first impressions 10.from
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1.Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions, while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read.
善分析 本句是一个并列句,while为连词,表示(1) 关系。what引导的从句作介词from的(2) 。
会翻译 (3)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 (1)对比 (2)宾语 (3)你内心的声音表达你的个人观点,而外在的声音则从你所听到或所读到的内容来告诉你观点。
2.This goes the other way as well—do not just assume that some people are always right because of who they are or just because they are your friends.
善分析 本句是一个复合句,that引导(1),第二个because引导(2) 。
会翻译 (3)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 (1)宾语从句 (2)原因状语从句 (3)反之亦然,不要因为某些人的身份或者仅仅因为他们是你的朋友就认为他们总是正确的。
导学思路
如何识别文章结构
1.找出文章的主题段落。
2.找出每个段落的主题句。
3.理解文中的代词指的是什么。
4.理解文本是如何发展的。
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.When he heard these words, Scot felt his (内部的) doubts melt away.
2.It can (促进)understanding between us and others.
3.He thought that if he couldn't see it, it didn't (存在).
4.The study was based on (数据)from 2,100 people.
5.The intelligence, age and methods of study should not be (忽视)as well.
6.The situation is (不大可能的)to change in the near future.
7.What if we were more (灵活的) with what we could do with our time
8.List the names of some types of (恐龙)you know of.
9.For most of us breathing is (自动的).
10.The school has decided to adopt a different (方法) to discipline.
答案 1.inner 2.promote 3.exist 4.data
5.ignored 6.unlikely 7.flexible 8.dinosaurs
9.automatic 10.approach
Ⅱ.选词填空
focus on; reflect on;take an active part in;get in the way;pay attention to;
make decisions;end up; miss out
1.That's why we're so busy—we take on so much because we don't want to .
2.I think you should stop for a moment and your successes and failures.
3.Only if you physical activities will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
4.Don't bother about those trifles(琐事).You should your study.
5.He wouldn't allow emotions to of him doing his job.
6.Customers in consideration of service and price.
7.It would be good to be able to travel light, but I taking too many clothes.
8.You need to how you behave both in public and private.
答案 1.miss out 2.reflect on 3.take an active part in 4.focus on 5.get in the way 6.make decisions 7.end up 8.pay attention to
Ⅲ.概要写作微技能
1.阅读下列给出建议的句子
(1)I suggest doing five things to take an active role in your learning.
(2)In short:Do not stop being curious.
(3)Do not just assume that some people are always right.
2.判断下列语句中哪个是给出建议的句子
A.If you keep paying too much attention to it,you risk missing important information.
B.Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.
C.Active learners do not accept everything they learn.
答案 B
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Anyone can be an active learner if he/she trains actively.Active learners don't pay too much attention1. the inner voice because it can stop them from fully 2.(understand) what they're hearing or reading.3. (be) an active learner, you can also react to your inner voice, for example, arguing with your inner voice, and questioning your point of view.Ask as many 4. (question) as you can because the answers will lead you 5. further learning, and the way of 6. (work) out questions will help you 7. (achieve) a higher level of understanding about the topic.Don't accept everything you learn and try to find the 8. (true) at the heart of each idea so you can understand why people believe this.Finally, don't let your feelings get in the way when you're learning.Even if you cannot help 9. (dislike) some people, you may still be able to learn 10. them.
答案 1.to 2.understanding 3.To be
4.questions 5.to 6.working 7.to achieve
8.truth 9.disliking 10.from
Ⅴ.主题活动(选做题)
Voice your opinion:Below are several famous sayings about learning.Choose one you like best and write down your reasons.
1.Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to content.
读史使人明智,读诗使人灵秀,数学使人周密,科学使人深刻,伦理学使人庄重,逻辑修辞之学使人善辩。
2.Learning is like rowing upstream—not to advance is to drop back.
学如逆水行舟,不进则退。
3.What is important to a student's achievement is that he can make gradual progress increasingly and orderly.
学问之功,贵乎循序渐进,经久不息。
4.Books are the quietest and most constant of friends;they are the most accessible and wisest of counselors, and the most patient of teachers.
书籍是人类最宁静和最永恒的朋友,是最易接近和最具智慧的顾问,也是最有耐心的良师。
答案 略
2(共29张PPT)
UNIT 9 LEARNING
Section Ⅰ Topic Talk & Lesson 1
1.了解如何成为主动的学习者，掌握语言学习的技巧，理解人类记忆的秘密，提高学习效率，养成良好的学习习惯。（语言能力，学习能力）
2.通过分析课文结构，找出文章及段落中的主题句，领会句子之间的逻辑关系，特别是相邻句子之间的关系，从而理解全文。（学习能力）
Ⅰ.词义匹配
A.v.&n.尝试；试图
B.vt.忽视；置之不理
C.n.方法
D.adj.灵活的；可变通的
E.adj.自动的；无意识的
F.n.印象；感想
G.n.几何（学）
H.n.恐龙
1.approach ( )
C
2.automatic( )
E
3.flexible ( )
D
4.attempt( )
A
5.ignore( )
B
6.dinosaur( )
H
7.impression( )
F
8.geometry( )
G
Ⅱ.默写单词
1._______ n.搭档；同伴
partner
2.______ adj.内部的
inner
3.________ vt.促进；增进
promote
4.________ adj.不大可能的
unlikely
5._____ vi.存在；实际上有
exist
6._____ n.资料；数据
data
7.________ vt.认为；假定；假设
assume
8.______ vi.争论；争吵
argue
Ⅲ.一词多义
reflect v.反射；反映；表达（意见）；仔细思考
1.The sea reflected back the bright sunlight._______
v.反射
2.Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community._____________
v.反映；表达
3.On the way home， he reflected that the interview had gone well.___________
v.仔细思考
A.以……为根据
B.在……的中心
C.总而言之；简单地说
D.思考
E.计算出；弄懂某事物
1.reflect on( )
D
2.work out( )
E
3.be based on...( )
A
4.in short( )
C
5.at the heart of... ( )
B
Step 1 先导入，拓展背景知识
Ⅰ.Look at the following pictures and discuss what active learners do.
1.________________________
Answer questions actively
2.______________
Ask questions
3.___________
Take notes
Ⅱ.Look at the pictures and the title of the passage on Pages 52-53 and predict what the passage is mainly about.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
The passage is mainly about active learning and how to take an active role in learning.
Step 2 再精读，明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 52-53 and match each paragraph with its main idea.
A.Ask questions.
B.Get to the truth.
C.Listen to the outer voice.
D.Focus on the message.
E.Argue with your inner voice.
F.What is active learning
1.Para.1 ( )
F
2.Para.2( )
C
3.Para.3( )
E
4.Para.4( )
A
5.Para.5( )
B
6.Para.6( )
D
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 52-53 carefully and then choose the best answers.
1.Most people believe that ___.
B
A.we need to train ourselves to be better learners
B.the human brain learns all by itself
C.we need to actively take part in the learning process
D.it isn't always true that the human brain is set on “automatic”
2.How many suggestions are given in the passage to take an active role in
learning ( )
C
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
3.Which one is the easiest way to promote active learning ( )
C
A.Listening to the outer voice. B.Arguing with your inner voice.
C.Asking questions. D.Getting to the truth.
4.What can we learn from the passage ( )
D
A.The outer voice expresses your personal opinions.
B.Active learners focus on what their brain is saying in the background.
C.Active learners accept everything they learn.
D.Active learners don't judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings.
Step 3 后结构，分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 52-53 carefully again and then fill in the form below.
Suggestions Learning process
Listen to the outer voice The outer voice tells you about opinions from
1._____________________.Active learners are open-minded and
2._________ what the speaker/writer is saying， not on what their brain is saying in the background.
what you hear or read
focus on
Suggestions Learning process
Argue with your inner voice When your inner voice tells you a speaker/writer is wrong，
3.___________ why the speaker/writer may be right. Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up 4._____________ the speaker/writer after all. If not， at least you have “listened to” another point of view.
think about
agreeing with
续表
Suggestions Learning process
Ask questions When you 5._______________ from someone， from books or the
Internet， ask two，three， even five questions about the topic. The very act of 6.____________________ will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic.
get information
working out questions
续表
Suggestions Learning process
Get to the truth Active learners don't accept everything they learn. They 7.__________ find the truth 8.______________ each idea. Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely， there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth.
attempt to
at the heart of
续表
Suggestions Learning process
Focus on the message Active learners do not judge people based on 9._______________ or personal feelings. Instead， they separate the message 10.______ the messenger.
first impressions
from
续表
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1.Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions， while the outer voice tells you
about opinions from what you hear or read.
善分析 本句是一个并列句，while为连词，表示（1）______关系。what引导的从句作
介词from的（2）______。
会翻译（3）________________________________________________________________
_____________________
对比
宾语
你内心的声音表达你的个人观点，而外在的声音则从你所听到或所读到的内容来告诉你观点。
2.This goes the other way as well—do not just assume that some people are always right because of who they are or just because they are your friends.
善分析 本句是一个复合句，that引导（1）__________，第二个because引导（2）
______________。
会翻译（3）________________________________________________________________
_________________
宾语从句
原因状语从句
反之亦然，不要因为某些人的身份或者仅仅因为他们是你的朋友就认为他们总是正确的。
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.When he heard these words， Scot felt his ______（内部的） doubts melt away.
inner
2.It can ________（促进）understanding between us and others.
promote
3.He thought that if he couldn't see it， it didn't _____（存在）.
exist
4.The study was based on _____（数据）from 2，100 people.
data
5.The intelligence， age and methods of study should not be ________ （忽视）as
well.
ignored
6.The situation is ________（不大可能的）to change in the near future.
unlikely
7.What if we were more ________（灵活的） with what we could do with our time
flexible
8.List the names of some types of _________ （恐龙）you know of.
dinosaurs
9.For most of us breathing is __________（自动的）.
automatic
10.The school has decided to adopt a different _________（方法） to discipline.
approach
Ⅱ.选词填空
focus on； reflect on；take an active part in；get in the way；pay attention to； make decisions；end up； miss out
1.That's why we're so busy—we take on so much because we don't want to
_________.
miss out
2.I think you should stop for a moment and __________ your successes and failures.
reflect on
3.Only if you ____________________ physical activities will you be able to keep fit
and stay healthy.
take an active part in
4.Don't bother about those trifles（琐事）.You should _________ your study.
focus on
5.He wouldn't allow emotions to ______________ of him doing his job.
get in the way
6.Customers ______________ in consideration of service and price.
make decisions
7.It would be good to be able to travel light， but I ________ taking too many
clothes.
end up
8.You need to _______________ how you behave both in public and private.
pay attention to
Ⅲ.概要写作微技能
1.阅读下列给出建议的句子
（1）I suggest doing five things to take an active role in your learning.
（2）In short:Do not stop being curious.
（3）Do not just assume that some people are always right.
2.判断下列语句中哪个是给出建议的句子( )
B
A.If you keep paying too much attention to it，you risk missing important information.
B.Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.
C.Active learners do not accept everything they learn.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Anyone can be an active learner if he/she trains actively. Active learners don't
pay too much attention1.___ the inner voice because it can stop them from fully
2._____________（understand） what they're hearing or reading.3._______ （be） an
active learner， you can also react to your inner voice， for example， arguing with
your inner voice， and questioning your point of view. Ask as many 4._________
（question） as you can because the answers will lead you 5.___ further learning，
and the way of 6.________ （work） out questions will help you 7.__________
（achieve） a higher level of understanding about the topic. Don't accept everything
to
understanding
To be
questions
to
working
to achieve
you learn and try to find the 8._____ （true） at the heart of each idea so you can
understand why people believe this. Finally， don't let your feelings get in the way
when you're learning. Even if you cannot help 9._________ （dislike） some people，
you may still be able to learn 10.______ them.
truth
disliking
from
Ⅴ.主题活动（选做题）
Voice your opinion:Below are several famous sayings about learning. Choose one you like best and write down your reasons.
1.Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to content.
读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩。
2.Learning is like rowing upstream—not to advance is to drop back.
学如逆水行舟，不进则退。
3.What is important to a student's achievement is that he can make gradual progress increasingly and orderly.
学问之功，贵乎循序渐进，经久不息。
4.Books are the quietest and most constant of friends；they are the most accessible and wisest of counselors， and the most patient of teachers.
书籍是人类最宁静和最永恒的朋友，是最易接近和最具智慧的顾问，也是最有耐心的良师。
略
