语法填空专项训练
一.真题再现
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
解题策略
I.无提示词
1.介词
Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets _______ the hotel to the opera hall.
Not more ____ a half-hour walk, I thought.
2.冠词/限定词
For Pahlsson, its return was ___________wonder.
Like many things in life, it's __________ ongoing process, ...
Everybody wears _________ same style of clothes.
3.连词
Its inner planets are smaller and rocky, ___________ the outer ones are larger and made up of gas.
is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. (2021 新高考Ⅰ卷)
I decided that if I learned of a company used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back. (2021 新高考Ⅱ卷)
In ancient China lived an artist, _______ paintings were almost lifelike. (2020全国卷III)
...and was spread over the garden, __________it remained until the carrot’s leafy ...
4.代词
...once they realize how cheap ______ can be to eat out.
“She thought I had hurt __________(I),” says Pahlsson.
One cup of coffee......will cause ________(they)to stay awake almost all night.
II.有提示词
The Enchanted Cave in the west of Sydney is (true) a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (61) (space) homes and walled gardens.(2023年浙江1月卷)
The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be (47) (afford)but doing this most days adds up with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. (2020全国卷II)
A company 64 (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. (2021年新高考II卷)
1.提示词为动词
According to Wu Ding, a leading official in charge of the airport’s construction, in the past five years over 30 new technologies (apply) to make it reach advanced world level.
Therefore, (protect) wildlife and humans alike, it is vital that a wide range of research and institutions should consider the role of a changing climate in shaping the complex dynamics of conflict.
2.提示词为名词
Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 69 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. (2021年全国甲卷)
Since 2008 China’s high-speed rail industry has evolved rapidly and built the world’s longest network, symbolizing the (country) economic power and increasing prosperity.
2.提示词为形容词
Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (62) (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
(2023年浙江1月卷)
3.提示词为代词
Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (70) (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.(2020全国卷I)
As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine (42) (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. (2020年山东卷)
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in (I). (2020全国卷I)
三.迁移应用
Group discussion:
If given a chance to be a teacher, how to use the given material to design your own version of grammar filling Discuss with your partners.
This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen,a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province.Unfolded before me was a unique image of this water country — the stone bridge and the water flowing,all like fairy tales to me.However,what impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open.My friends couldn't help taking pictures of them.To my surprise,the grandma smiled and waved at us.All of a sudden,my heart was filled with warmth.I shared the photos and my unforgettable experience with my friends.They were simply moved as I was,but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to see people quarreling in public because they are stepped on accidentally by strangers.According to a recent survey made in November 2016: 45 percent of the residents don't know the names of their neighbors; 63 percent have never devoted themselves to talking to their neighbors;67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just so so,or even bad.Wouldn't it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back from work and give them a smile
57. 58. 59. 60.
62. 63. 64. 65.