2023届高三英语二轮复习非谓语动词解题指导课件(共31张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习非谓语动词解题指导课件(共31张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-18 15:33:55 | ||
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文档简介
(共31张PPT)
第二部分
语法填空-非谓语动词
授课内容
语法填空---有提示类-非谓语动词
在句子中作主语、表语和宾语的用法
同学们课前需准备:
三维设计 积累本 红黑双色笔
I swear I will:
Adhere to my dream!
Race against time!
Try my best to achieve it!
Believe I'm bound to succeed!
I believe! I try! I can!
Fighting!!! Fighting!!! Fighting!!!
考试范围：B1-B7
Step1 Lead-in
考情分析
年份 卷别 体裁 话题 短文词数 有提示词 无提示词
谓语动词 非谓语动词 词性转换 名词 代词 比较等级 冠词 介词 连词 代词 副词 限定词
2022 全国乙卷 说明文 第一个国际茶日 230 1 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
全国甲卷 记叙文 徒步旅行 230 1 3 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
新高考 全国Ⅰ卷 说明文 GPNP计划 225 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 0
2021 全国乙卷 说明文 生态旅游 198 0 2 3 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
全国甲卷 记叙文 游览西安古城墙 176 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
新高考 全国Ⅰ卷 记叙文 游览黄山 201 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0
2020 全国Ⅰ卷 说明文 中国无人探测器登月成功 210 3 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1
全国Ⅱ卷 说明文 新年装饰物的美好寓意 205 1 3 3 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0
全国Ⅲ卷 记叙文 自然母亲 229 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 0
新高考 全国Ⅰ卷 说明文 博物馆相关知识 204 3 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0
语法填空可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种考查方式。一般情况下，七个小题为有提示词类，常考查动词、名词、代词、形容词和副词；三个小题为无提示词类，常考查介词、冠词、连词和代词。所以在复习备考中，我们要准确掌握以上词类的用法，才能巧解和破解语法填空题。
复习定向
1.___________(carry) a large quantity of cash could put the owner in danger as robberies quite often happened along the way.
2.(2019·全国Ⅲ)On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ______(get) there.
3.(2021·全国甲)It is possible __________(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
Carrying
to get
to walk
非谓语动词作主语
1.(2018·天津)I didn’t mean _________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help _______(try) it.
2.(2018·浙江)I still remember _______(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
3．(2021·全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of ________ (visit) the
place.
to eat
trying
visiting
非谓语动词作宾语
visiting
1.The day is _______________(celebrate) the importance and role of philosophy in our lives.
2.(2018·全国Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ____________ (challenge).
3.Bioprinting may be a relatively new field but the results so far are _____________(encourage).
to celebrate
challenged
encouraging
非谓语动词作表语
(2021·全国乙卷)
4.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become _____________ (educate) about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
educated
2. Finish the exercises on page 83-84(三维设计).(7')
1. Read the learning material (6')
3. Write down your confusions.
StepII: Thinking
1. Discuss the answers with your partner.
2. Discuss your confusions.
Step III: Discussing
Step IV: Presenting
Step V: Analysing
一、思维定向——先判断是否为非谓语
解题攻略
第一步：确定是否为非谓语
若句中已有谓语动词，又不是作并列谓语动词时，则要考虑填非谓语动词。
第二步：确定填何种非谓语形式
（1）提示词与逻辑主语是主谓关系时常用动词-ing形式；
（2）提示词与逻辑主语是动宾关系时常用过去分词形式；
（3）提示词在句中作目的状语和意料之外的结果时常用动词不定式。
典例印证
【典例】 （2023·全国乙卷） (visit)several times over the last 10 years,I am amazed by the co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产)while constantly growing.
【分析】第一步：提示词是动词，句中已有谓语动词am amazed，所以此处应考虑填非谓语动词。
第二步：结合句意及句中的状语several times over the last 10 years可知，visit所表示的动作已经发生多次，且发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
自主解答 Having visited
Having visited
二、解题规则——再确定是何种非谓语
技法（一） 成分分解法——作主语和表语
快捷思维
1.作主语
（1）句中缺少主语，找到句子的谓语部分，确定应用动词-ing形式还是动词不定式作主语。
（2）掌握用动词-ing形式/动词不定式作主语的句型：
It is/was＋形容词(for/of sb)＋to do sth
It is no use/good doing sth
It takes sb some time to do sth
It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth
典例感悟
1.（2023·山东潍坊模拟）In addition to providing visitors with a rare insight into the world of art conservation, (conduct) the treatments in original place allows the sculptures to be treated in the same natural light in which they are being exhibited currently.
2.（2023·连云港一模）It is, therefore, urgent (update) our curricula by introducing the recent developments in the relevant fields.
conducting
to update
快捷思维
2.作表语
非谓语动词中能作表语的有动词-ing形式、过去分词和动词不定式。
（1）动词-ing形式作表语，修饰物，意为“令人感到……的”;
（2）过去分词作表语，修饰人，意为“本身感到……的”；
（3）动词不定式作表语，表示将来或目的。
典例感悟
3.（2023·厦门质量检测二）So eager was she to be a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and ultimately became________ (qualify) 上的无法.
4.（2023·山东烟台、德州一模）In fact, much remains (learn) about traditional Chinese painting and its elements. Through appreciating Chinese painting,you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and Chinese people.(qualify)
qualified
to be learned/learnt
技法（二） 固定搭配法——作宾语
快捷思维
1.只跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词和短语
喜欢考虑不避免
(enjoy,consider,escape, avoid)
不禁放弃太冒险
(cannot help, give up, risk)
感激承认很值得
(appreciate, admit, be worth)
快捷思维
介意想象莫推延
(mind, imagine,delay, put off)
允许完成是期望
(allow,permit, finish, look forward to)
建议继续勤操练
(suggest, go on,practise)
致力原谅要坚持
(be devoted to,excuse, insist on)
继续成功不错过
(keep on, succeed in, miss)
典例感悟
1.（2023·全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years
（record)everything I discovered.
2.（2023·山东师范大学附中考前打靶）For teenagers,some have learned how to use a sewing machine and made a couple of projects; some are working on a social studies project which involves _（construct)a family tree including researching relatives alive in the 1800s.
recording
constructing
典例感悟
3.（2023·南通市考前练习卷）Although sometimes he still has trouble _________ (distinguish) between Putonghua and the dialect, he can use the Henan dialect to communicate with others.
4.（2023·沧州二模）This could prevent the fries from (get)wet and rotting away during the 5－8 weeks’ journey across the Atlantic Ocean.
distingushing
getting
快捷思维
2.只跟动词不定式作宾语的动词和短语
三个希望两答应
（hope,wish,expect,agree, promise）
两个要求莫拒绝
（demand,ask,refuse）
设法学会作决定
（manage, learn,decide/determine）
不要假装在选择（pretend, choose/select）
打算提出一计划（intend,offer,plan）
申请失败负担起（apply,fail,afford）
准备愿望又碰巧（prepare,desire, happen）
典例感悟
5.（2023·辽宁协作体一模）Even though people initially laughed at him,he finally managed (give) his hometown a path available to the nearby town.
6.（2022·1月浙江卷）That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans (continue) the practice.
7.Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim (have)a low impact on the natural environment.
to give
to continue
to have
快捷思维 典例感悟
3.作介词的宾语用动词-ing形式 （1）介词后跟动词-ing形式作宾语； （2）but/except后跟动词不定式作宾语，若前面有实义动词do时，动词不定式就要省略to。 8.（2023·四川石室中学三模）The country has committed itself to (finish)constructing its space by the end of this year and it is planning more than forty launches for 2023.
finishing
Checking
Test 1
“A police drama based on real organized crime cases is helping educate the public about the value of the rule of law and 1 （they） rights,” experts said.
A special campaign 2 (launch)by the central government on fighting organized crime and legal departments’ rectification （整改） measures are used as much of the background for The Knockout （《狂飙》）.
their
launched
3 drama tells the story of a police officer’s fight against organized crime over 20 years, and shows the rise and death of underworld figures and corrupt officials.
It has received a rating of 9.1 out of 10 on Douban,one of China’s most-visited review platforms,and 4 (become)one of the most discussed 5 (topic) on social media since mid-January. The drama began screening on China Central Television and streaming platform iQiyi on 14 January, 6 a total of 39 episodes aired.
The
has become
topics
with
Many viewers have applauded the show’s plotlines and the actors’ performances, and also praised the efforts of police officers in 7 (battle)organized crime.
“Stories of fighting organized crime are often 8 (attract) to audiences， and this reflects people’s expectations and trust in advancing rule of law. The hatred of gangsters 9 the pursuit of justice among viewers are the same， 10 are the simplest understanding of a law-based society,” said Zhi Feina, a professor at the Film and Television Research Institute of the Chinese National Academy of Arts.
battling
attractive
and
which
第二部分
语法填空-非谓语动词
授课内容
语法填空---有提示类-非谓语动词
在句子中作主语、表语和宾语的用法
同学们课前需准备:
三维设计 积累本 红黑双色笔
I swear I will:
Adhere to my dream!
Race against time!
Try my best to achieve it!
Believe I'm bound to succeed!
I believe! I try! I can!
Fighting!!! Fighting!!! Fighting!!!
考试范围：B1-B7
Step1 Lead-in
考情分析
年份 卷别 体裁 话题 短文词数 有提示词 无提示词
谓语动词 非谓语动词 词性转换 名词 代词 比较等级 冠词 介词 连词 代词 副词 限定词
2022 全国乙卷 说明文 第一个国际茶日 230 1 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
全国甲卷 记叙文 徒步旅行 230 1 3 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
新高考 全国Ⅰ卷 说明文 GPNP计划 225 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 0
2021 全国乙卷 说明文 生态旅游 198 0 2 3 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
全国甲卷 记叙文 游览西安古城墙 176 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
新高考 全国Ⅰ卷 记叙文 游览黄山 201 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0
2020 全国Ⅰ卷 说明文 中国无人探测器登月成功 210 3 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1
全国Ⅱ卷 说明文 新年装饰物的美好寓意 205 1 3 3 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0
全国Ⅲ卷 记叙文 自然母亲 229 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 0
新高考 全国Ⅰ卷 说明文 博物馆相关知识 204 3 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0
语法填空可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种考查方式。一般情况下，七个小题为有提示词类，常考查动词、名词、代词、形容词和副词；三个小题为无提示词类，常考查介词、冠词、连词和代词。所以在复习备考中，我们要准确掌握以上词类的用法，才能巧解和破解语法填空题。
复习定向
1.___________(carry) a large quantity of cash could put the owner in danger as robberies quite often happened along the way.
2.(2019·全国Ⅲ)On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ______(get) there.
3.(2021·全国甲)It is possible __________(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
Carrying
to get
to walk
非谓语动词作主语
1.(2018·天津)I didn’t mean _________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help _______(try) it.
2.(2018·浙江)I still remember _______(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
3．(2021·全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of ________ (visit) the
place.
to eat
trying
visiting
非谓语动词作宾语
visiting
1.The day is _______________(celebrate) the importance and role of philosophy in our lives.
2.(2018·全国Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ____________ (challenge).
3.Bioprinting may be a relatively new field but the results so far are _____________(encourage).
to celebrate
challenged
encouraging
非谓语动词作表语
(2021·全国乙卷)
4.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become _____________ (educate) about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
educated
2. Finish the exercises on page 83-84(三维设计).(7')
1. Read the learning material (6')
3. Write down your confusions.
StepII: Thinking
1. Discuss the answers with your partner.
2. Discuss your confusions.
Step III: Discussing
Step IV: Presenting
Step V: Analysing
一、思维定向——先判断是否为非谓语
解题攻略
第一步：确定是否为非谓语
若句中已有谓语动词，又不是作并列谓语动词时，则要考虑填非谓语动词。
第二步：确定填何种非谓语形式
（1）提示词与逻辑主语是主谓关系时常用动词-ing形式；
（2）提示词与逻辑主语是动宾关系时常用过去分词形式；
（3）提示词在句中作目的状语和意料之外的结果时常用动词不定式。
典例印证
【典例】 （2023·全国乙卷） (visit)several times over the last 10 years,I am amazed by the co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产)while constantly growing.
【分析】第一步：提示词是动词，句中已有谓语动词am amazed，所以此处应考虑填非谓语动词。
第二步：结合句意及句中的状语several times over the last 10 years可知，visit所表示的动作已经发生多次，且发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
自主解答 Having visited
Having visited
二、解题规则——再确定是何种非谓语
技法（一） 成分分解法——作主语和表语
快捷思维
1.作主语
（1）句中缺少主语，找到句子的谓语部分，确定应用动词-ing形式还是动词不定式作主语。
（2）掌握用动词-ing形式/动词不定式作主语的句型：
It is/was＋形容词(for/of sb)＋to do sth
It is no use/good doing sth
It takes sb some time to do sth
It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth
典例感悟
1.（2023·山东潍坊模拟）In addition to providing visitors with a rare insight into the world of art conservation, (conduct) the treatments in original place allows the sculptures to be treated in the same natural light in which they are being exhibited currently.
2.（2023·连云港一模）It is, therefore, urgent (update) our curricula by introducing the recent developments in the relevant fields.
conducting
to update
快捷思维
2.作表语
非谓语动词中能作表语的有动词-ing形式、过去分词和动词不定式。
（1）动词-ing形式作表语，修饰物，意为“令人感到……的”;
（2）过去分词作表语，修饰人，意为“本身感到……的”；
（3）动词不定式作表语，表示将来或目的。
典例感悟
3.（2023·厦门质量检测二）So eager was she to be a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and ultimately became________ (qualify) 上的无法.
4.（2023·山东烟台、德州一模）In fact, much remains (learn) about traditional Chinese painting and its elements. Through appreciating Chinese painting,you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and Chinese people.(qualify)
qualified
to be learned/learnt
技法（二） 固定搭配法——作宾语
快捷思维
1.只跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词和短语
喜欢考虑不避免
(enjoy,consider,escape, avoid)
不禁放弃太冒险
(cannot help, give up, risk)
感激承认很值得
(appreciate, admit, be worth)
快捷思维
介意想象莫推延
(mind, imagine,delay, put off)
允许完成是期望
(allow,permit, finish, look forward to)
建议继续勤操练
(suggest, go on,practise)
致力原谅要坚持
(be devoted to,excuse, insist on)
继续成功不错过
(keep on, succeed in, miss)
典例感悟
1.（2023·全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years
（record)everything I discovered.
2.（2023·山东师范大学附中考前打靶）For teenagers,some have learned how to use a sewing machine and made a couple of projects; some are working on a social studies project which involves _（construct)a family tree including researching relatives alive in the 1800s.
recording
constructing
典例感悟
3.（2023·南通市考前练习卷）Although sometimes he still has trouble _________ (distinguish) between Putonghua and the dialect, he can use the Henan dialect to communicate with others.
4.（2023·沧州二模）This could prevent the fries from (get)wet and rotting away during the 5－8 weeks’ journey across the Atlantic Ocean.
distingushing
getting
快捷思维
2.只跟动词不定式作宾语的动词和短语
三个希望两答应
（hope,wish,expect,agree, promise）
两个要求莫拒绝
（demand,ask,refuse）
设法学会作决定
（manage, learn,decide/determine）
不要假装在选择（pretend, choose/select）
打算提出一计划（intend,offer,plan）
申请失败负担起（apply,fail,afford）
准备愿望又碰巧（prepare,desire, happen）
典例感悟
5.（2023·辽宁协作体一模）Even though people initially laughed at him,he finally managed (give) his hometown a path available to the nearby town.
6.（2022·1月浙江卷）That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans (continue) the practice.
7.Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim (have)a low impact on the natural environment.
to give
to continue
to have
快捷思维 典例感悟
3.作介词的宾语用动词-ing形式 （1）介词后跟动词-ing形式作宾语； （2）but/except后跟动词不定式作宾语，若前面有实义动词do时，动词不定式就要省略to。 8.（2023·四川石室中学三模）The country has committed itself to (finish)constructing its space by the end of this year and it is planning more than forty launches for 2023.
finishing
Checking
Test 1
“A police drama based on real organized crime cases is helping educate the public about the value of the rule of law and 1 （they） rights,” experts said.
A special campaign 2 (launch)by the central government on fighting organized crime and legal departments’ rectification （整改） measures are used as much of the background for The Knockout （《狂飙》）.
their
launched
3 drama tells the story of a police officer’s fight against organized crime over 20 years, and shows the rise and death of underworld figures and corrupt officials.
It has received a rating of 9.1 out of 10 on Douban,one of China’s most-visited review platforms,and 4 (become)one of the most discussed 5 (topic) on social media since mid-January. The drama began screening on China Central Television and streaming platform iQiyi on 14 January, 6 a total of 39 episodes aired.
The
has become
topics
with
Many viewers have applauded the show’s plotlines and the actors’ performances, and also praised the efforts of police officers in 7 (battle)organized crime.
“Stories of fighting organized crime are often 8 (attract) to audiences， and this reflects people’s expectations and trust in advancing rule of law. The hatred of gangsters 9 the pursuit of justice among viewers are the same， 10 are the simplest understanding of a law-based society,” said Zhi Feina, a professor at the Film and Television Research Institute of the Chinese National Academy of Arts.
battling
attractive
and
which