牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册Unit4 Scientists who changed the world Extended reading&Otherparts导学案 （含答案）

B3 U4 Extended reading & Other parts
重点词汇：
charge vt.& vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n．收费；控告；谴责；掌管
charge sb some money for sth就某事向某人索取费用 charge sb with sth因某事而谴责/控告某人 in charge of负责/掌管(表状态) in the charge of由……负责/掌管 take charge of掌管(表动作) free of charge＝for free免费
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)They charged the buyer too much the house which belonged to their parents.
(2)He was charged murder but he refused to accept the arrest.
(3)(应用文写作之职位要求)Volunteers offer help to the Olympic Games，for example，
(take) charge of the accommodation of all the athletes.
(4)(应用文写作之活动)Last week we had a heated debate about .
上周我们就市民是否可以免费使用科学博物馆展开了热烈的讨论。
(5)(2021·全国甲)I will a theme class meeting intended to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.
我将负责一场主题班会，旨在向外国人介绍传统的中国文化。
involve vt.包含；牵涉，影响；(使)参加(involved adj.复杂的；有牵连的；有关的 involvement n．参与；干预；沉迷)
involve sb in (doing) sth把某人牵涉到某事中；让某人参与(做)某事 involve doing...包含做…… be/get involved in卷入；专注于；参与……中
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)(2021·天津)We all need to get (involve) in saving energy whether it's at work，at home，or at school.
(2)As far as I am concerned，the (involve) of the foreign ministers was itself a sign of progress.
(3)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)All the teachers and students ____________________ the cross country running race.
所有师生积极参加了这次越野赛跑。
credit n．赞扬，认可；信用 vt.存入金额；把……归于
to one's credit某人值得赞扬/钦佩 do sb/sth credit＝do credit to sb/sth某人/某物值得赞扬 on credit赊账
单句语法填空/句型转换
(1) her credit，Emma passed such a difficult examination.
(2)If you haven't got enough money，you can buy a computer credit.
(3)The teacher's fairness to all her students does her credit.
→The teacher's fairness to all her students .
permit vt.& vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能(permission n．许可；允许)
·permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 permit doing sth允许做某事 ·without permission未经许可，擅自 with one's permission经某人允许
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)In that case the judges in court ought to permit you (take) out a loan from the bank.
(2)We don't permit (launch) a campaign without the government's (permit)．
(3)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and I called Betsy's dad with their (permit)．
(4)如果时间允许的话，我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。
① ，I do hope you will attend this year's music festival.(if引导条件状语从句)
② ，I do hope you will attend this year's music festival.(独立主格结构)
responsibility n．责任，负责；职责，义务(responsible adj.有责任的；负责的)
·bear/take (the) responsibility for承担对……的责任，为……负责 a sense of responsibility责任感 ·be responsible for对……负责；对……有责任 be responsible to sb对某人负责
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)We are supposed to be responsible our own behaviours and try our best to protect the environment.
(2)(2020·天津)Deeply moved，I determined to follow their examples to take my own
(responsible) to be a reliable person in the future.
(3)(2021·全国乙)Firstly，doing housework is helpful for us .
首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。
(4)(2020·全国Ⅰ)It is and devotion to medicine career that makes us admire him.
正是钟南山的责任感和对医学事业的奉献精神让我们钦佩他。
declare vt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报(declaration n．宣告，声明)
declare sth/sb to be/as...宣布……为…… declare war on/against...向……宣战 declare for/against表示赞成/反对 it is declared that...据宣布……
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)(读后续写之场景描写)Hearing the drama festival (declare)open，all the students burst into cheers.
(2)In September 1939，Britain declared war Germany after Germany invaded Poland.
(3)All the residents declared garbage sorting in an effort to better protect the environment.
(4)(应用文写作之叙事)Li Ping，my best friend，should at the class meeting.
李萍，我最好的朋友，竟然在班会上宣布反对我的建议。
(5)(读后续写之心理描写)When the teacher of the English Speech Contest，I was surprised and pleased.
当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。
put forward 提出，提议，建议；推举；往前拨(钟表指针)；将……提前
put up张贴(布告等)；举起；搭建；留宿；提高(价钱) put off推迟，延期；撤销 put on穿上，戴上；上演 put out熄灭，扑灭；生产；出版
用put相关短语填空
(1)All the problems at the meeting require to be solved immediately.
(2)(读后续写之动作链)We our new hats，got on our horses，and headed slowly towards the mountains.
(3)The names of the candidates will be on the college notice board.
(4)Just as the saying goes，“Far water doesn't near fire.”
(5)Word came that the sports meeting had been until next week，when the weather would be better.
way作先行词后跟that/in which引导的定语从句
教材原句　The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone: scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things.科学体现价值的第一种方式对每个人而言都耳熟能详：科学知识让我们能够做各种各样的事，造不同种类的东西。(P53)
way表示“方式，方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句， in which或that也可省略，此时关系词在从句中作状语。 way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that或which，作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可省略。 way表示“方式，方法”时，其后还可接动词不定式或of doing sth形式。
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)As a matter of fact，there are several ways (handle) things.
(2)There is no way knowing whether the treatment will work.
(3)The way came up at the meeting was impractical.
(4)Something that happens in your daily life may change .
在日常生活中发生的某事也许会改变你看待世界的方式。
(5)(应用文写作之倡议书)We must come up with a way .
我们必须要提出一个足够环保的方式来解决这个问题。
it作形式宾语
教材原句　Now，we scientists take it for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.
如今，我们科学家理所当然地认为，生而有所不知是完全有可能的。(P54)
it作形式宾语时，that引导的从句作真正的宾语。it 作形式宾语的重要句型如下： ·主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep＋it＋形容词/名词(＋for/of sb)＋to do/从句。 ·某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句。此时须先用it作形式宾语，然后接从句，有此用法的动词(短语)有like，dislike，hate，appreciate，depend on，rely on，see to等。
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Moreover，the Internet has made possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
(2)She found it hard (adapt) herself to the life in a foreign country.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)To improve your writing，you'd better .
要想提高你的写作水平，你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。
(4) our parents should take care of us.
我们总是理所当然地认为我们的父母应该照顾我们。
(5) While working in the farmyard，I in the fields under a hot sun.
当我在农田里干活的时候，我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。
练习：
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He p his first book when he was a college student.
2．Only when one loses (自由) does one know its value.
3．The court d that the man involved in the accident should be put into prison.
4．If time p ，I will pay a visit to my classmate who survived from a deadly disease.
5．The new technology，if a to farming，will help increase the grain output.
6．Among the students was a young boy who is very (聪明的) and hard working.
7．Love will always be a topic of universal interest regardless of race，religion or (国籍)．
8．The lecturer intended to tell us under no circumstance should t be separated from practice.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1．Listening to his speech，we were to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also .(inspire)
2．The was upset to know that her for the position was refused.(apply)
3．In short，all the concerns of the people should not be (ignorance)．
4．AI will surely be a feature of future life，but it must be used (responsible) and in a proper way.
5．You are not to take the book out before you get .(permit)
6．The teacher's in the game many students in it.Now more and more people are in running.(involve)
7．The birth rate was expected to increase rapidly after the (declare) of two child policy，but it didn't change significantly.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Xiao Ming says that the best novel is Journey to the West.
小明说他读过最好的小说是《西游记》。
2．No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in as California.
没有人确切地知道第一批人到底是什么时候到达我们现在所知的加利福尼亚的。
3． ；instead，we should take action immediately.
我认为抱怨没用，相反，我们应该立即行动起来。
4．The English newspaper Youth not only but also .
英文报《青年》不仅丰富了我的枯燥的校园生活，而且增强了我的学习能力。
答案：
for with taking whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge
be in charge of/take charge of
involved involvement got actively involved in
To on does credit to her
to take launching permission permission If time permits Time permitting
for for to become a responsibility person
Declared on/against for declare against my advice declare met to be the winner
put forward put on put up put out put off
to handle of that/which the way(that/in which)you look at the world
that/which is environment friendly enough to solve the problem
It to adapt make it a rule to keep a diary every day We always take it for granted that
found it hard to work