大庆中学 2023—2024 学年度下学期月考考试
高一年级英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
1~5 CCCBC 6~10 CCBAA 11~15 CCACC 16~20 AACAB
第二部分 词义辨析（共 25小题；每小题 1分，满分 25分）
21~25 DABAC 26~30 CADBA 31~35 CDDBD 36~40 CABDA 41~45 CBBDA
第三部分 阅读（共 20小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 50分）
46~48 CBD 49~52 ADBA 53~56 BDAC 57~60 ACBC 61~65 FGACE
第四部分 语言运用（满分 30分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
66~70 CADBA 71~75 BDBDB 76~80 CADAC
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
81. attracting 82. totally 83. To deal 84. who/ that 85. Impressed 86. the
87. to try 88. was supported 89. himself 90. viewers
第五部分 写作（满分 15分）
One possible version:
Dear Jimmy,
How are you going these days I'm writing to share with you something about our school's
sports club, and the detailed information is as follows.
The sports club is located in our school's gym where a variety of activities are held every
afternoon after school. At weekends, it is available all day for all students who are interested in
sports events. Badminton,basketball and table tennis are especially popular among students. What
excites me most is that there are some kinds of competitions held every few weeks, which attract
many students to watch and enrich our school life.
In a word, it is an ideal place to relax ourselves after class.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
{#{QQABBQgAggCIAIJAABgCQQWwCgIQkACCCIoOBAAAMAABCRFABAA=}#}注意事项：
大庆中学 2023--2024 学年度下学期月考考试
高一年级英语试题
考试时间：120 分钟；试卷总分：150 分
Buy her a computer.
Repair her computer.
Lend her a computer.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Customer and salesman. C. Doctor and patient.
答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Where is the conversation probably taking place
A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office.
Who is Lucy
A. The woman’s boss. B. The woman’s daughter. C. The woman’s co-worker.
How does the man go to work
A By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
What does Adam plan to do during his holiday
A. Go climbing. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping.
What does the man usually have for breakfast
A. Noodles. B. Vegetables. C. Fruits.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题
将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
How does the man do his present job according to the woman
A. Just so so. B. Rather badly. C. Quite well.
Why does the man leave
To make a lot more money.
To live with his family.
To go abroad to study.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
What will the man do for the woman
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Preparation for a party. B. House decoration. C. Family members.
Where did the man get the table and chairs
A. In a physical store. B. From a friend. C. On a website.
When will the speakers open the gifts
When the games are finished.
When the guests just arrive.
When the dinner is over.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
Who went to the café
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s sister.
Why did the man’s friend go to the drugstore
A cat was injured.
He was bitten by a cat.
He was allergic (过敏) to cat hairs.
What are some of the café’s earnings used for
Helping its own cats.
Growing the business.
Supporting the local charities.
What day is it today
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
Who usually reads the morning announcements
A. Timmy. B. Mr. McKinney. C. Principal Johnson.
When is the last day of school
A. One month from today. B. Next Wednesday. C. May 20th.
For what does the speaker apologize
A. The computer. B. The weather. C. The homework.
What will take place on Saturday afternoon
A. A softball game. B. A basketball game. C. A baseball game.
第二部分 词义辨析（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）
The old teacher, who is almost sixty, is always and that is to say, he works always in high spirits.
A. patient B. relaxed C. intelligent D. energetic
After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.
A. accommodation B. equipment C. profession D. furniture
Three of these high school students are not just to read good articles; they hope to write their own blogs on the Internet.
A. grateful B. content C. confident D. considerate
With no hope for cure and no way to her pain, the patient sought her doctor s help to end her life.
A. relieve B. interpret C. persuade D. skip
The workers made a(an) that their pay should be raised, or they would go on a strike.
A. arrangement B. promise C. request D. gesture 26.There are three main conditions you must if you wish to be a member of the club.
A. obtain B. admit C. satisfy D. reach
He's one of the bar's customers, so he can enjoy the drinks at a discount.
A. regular B. normal C. official D. extraordinary
The reason why the humor didn't attract the audience was that the performer couldn't its real meaning.
A. get off B. get through C. get over D. get across
We did all we could to his creative thinking, expecting that he could think up some new ideas for the project.
A. expand B. inspire C. present D. instruct
The patient's condition was by the nurse carefully those days.
A. monitored B. labeled C. interacted D. admitted
Physical activity is one of the most important in keeping healthy.
A. soldiers B. comedies C. factors D. apologies
Can you imagine the great difficulty I had the local customs while I was abroad.
A. preferring to B. focusing on C. referring to D. adapting to
Many people cycle to work the government's calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle.
A. in spite of B. in honor of C. in addition to D. in response to
Thanks to the doctor's treatment, his body temperature has returned to .
A. existence B. normal C. power D. conflict
People stayed silent and listened to me and at the end of the speech.
A.skipped B. twisted C. assured D. applauded
A new panda center is under construction, about 22km northeast of its location.
A. global B. formal C. original D. gradual
Sport has become a popular form of entertainment, to both men and women.
A. appealing B. leading C. contributing D. owing
People can get ill easily in the of fresh vegetables and fruit for a long time, because they provide necessary vitamins for the human body.
A. presence B. absence C. hope D. freedom
Considering the current situation, graduates find it hard to get satisfactory jobs.
A. briefly B. formally C. lately D. extremely
She is a little girl, but she as if she were an adult.
A. behaves B. backflips C. creates D. complains
Professor Smith is very kind. You can turn to him for help as long as he is .
A. admirable B. adjustable C. available D. absorbed
It took the efforts of both the officials and the public to bring about a change in the law.
A. adopted B. combined C. harmonious D. ideal
The foreign people were surprised by the exaggerated movements and amazing used in Peking Opera.
A. asthma B. techniques C. documentary D. turkey
Michael Tomasello's tests on young children that they have the instinct (本能) to help others.
A. transform B. qualify C. apply D. indicate
There are only five minutes left, so you should tell me the truth .
A. in brief B. in public C. in action D. in need
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Selection of events for December
2 December, 7 pm-8.30 pm Discussion (In-person, Ambleside) Music and environmental activism
Join Sarah Smout for an evening of wonderful music, with time for conversation about the role of music and art in encouraging positive environmental change.
Venue (活动场地): Percival Lecture Theatre
Tickets: 10 https://bit.ly/47merV4
4 December, 6.30 pm-7.45 pm Lecture(In-person, London, and online) Tipping points in lakes
Lake pollution has deep impacts on ecological (生态的) structure, function and overall biodiversity
(生物多样性). Professor Pete Langdon will discuss how and why lakes fall into polluted states and how easily they can recover (恢复).
Venue: Royal Geographical Society Tickets: Free https://bit.ly/491J11M
16 December-21 April 2024
Exhibition (展览) (In-person, Hawkshead) Earth Photo 2023 at Grizedale Forest
Visit Grizedale Forest to see an impressive collection of photos from the 2023 Earth Photo competition that tell powerful stories about our planet.
Venue: Grizedale Forest Tickets: Free https://bit.ly/49ni9Q6
18 December, 7.30 pm-8.45 pm Lecture(In-person, Chester) Studying the landscape
Mike Blackburn shows how the landscape has changed over many centuries of human settlement in Cheshire on the Wirral and along the River Dee.
Venue: Grosvenor Museum Tickets: 5 https://bitly/3FMNIoY
Which of the following websites will a music lover most likely visit
A. https://bit.ly/491J11M. B. https://bit.ly/49ni9Q6.
C. https://bit.ly/47merV4. D. https://bit.ly/3FMNIoY.
What will Pete Langdon do
Show his knowledge of forest recovery.
Share his opinions on lake pollution.
Tell people about the importance of biodiversity.
Encourage people to work for wildlife protection
Where will Earth-related photos be shown to the public
A. Royal Geographical Society. B. Percival Lecture Theatre.
C. Grosyenor Museum. D. Grizedale Forest.
B
Shanya Gill, 12, a seventh-grader at Miller Middle School in San Jose, spent more than a year developing a fire detection (探测) device.
Last summer Shanya was sad after a fire happened in a restaurant in her California neighborhood. So the middle-schooler got straight to work.
“I had never really experienced something like that before,” she said of the early morning fire at Holder's Cóuntry Inn, which was reported to have started in the kitchen. No one was hurt, but the restaurant was demolished. “It hit close to my heart because it was part of my community.”
Shanya created a tool that uses thermal imaging (热成像) to detect when a heat source (来源) —
such as a gas burner — is left unattended (无人看管的) for 10 minutes. Her goal, she said, was to design an early warning system that is better than a standard smoke detector.
Shanya recently won the top prize at the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge in D.C., in part for her fire-detection device. Judges were impressed by her fire detection system, featuring a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi, a small computer board.
Creating the prototype (原型) was not easy, Shanya said. “I had really big difficulties with my project,
and almost all of them were related to code ( 编 码 ),” she said. “I had two designs, and my first design completely failed."
While Shanya is pleased with her final prototype, she is now working to improve it. She is in the process of trying to find something more affordable than the Raspberry Pi, which starts at around $35, and she is also working to improve the code. Her plan is to bring the product to market and give out the money to organizations that support people who suffer from fires.
Shanya's success at a young age has made her excited about her future career in science. She hopes to continue creating products that help people. “I want to follow what I love and try to create a positive impact,” she said.
What does the underlined word “demolished” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Damaged completely. B. Decorated well.
C. Sold out. D. Built up.
What is the primary goal of Shanya's fire detection device
A. To repurpose (改变用途) restaurants. B. To win science competitions.
C. To replace smoke detectors in homes. D. To identify unattended heat sources early.
What challenged Shanya when she developed the prototype
A. The cost of materials. B. Code-related problems.
C. No community support. D. No experiènce in invention.
What is Shanya's plan for her fire detection device
A. Bring it to market. B. Use it in her school.
C. Keep it for personal use. D. Use it for further research.
C
“What are your plans for next fall ” It's a question that high school seniors start to hear quite often at the beginning of the school year.
At Sheboygan South High School, the 300 seniors tended to get the question far later as they were
leaving high school, which showed in an interview survey. About 80 percent of respondents (调查对象) would tick “four-year college” in the questionnaire (调查问卷). Actually, the responses turned out to be quite misleading.
In reality, only about 45 percent of the school's graduating seniors went to four-year colleges in the fall. Between 5 percent and 10 percent went to two-year technical colleges, 1 to 2 percent enlisted in the military ( 军 队 ), and the remaining graduates entered the workforce. A good number of students were undecided and even could be called poor planners.
Luckily, that was over ten years ago. Now, Sheboygan South students get those questions much earlier. Starting from freshman year of high school, all Sheboygan South students are assigned (分配) to an advisory group (by grade level) with about 20 students to each adviser-teacher, who remains with them for all four years. The program centers on a planning process for life after high school. Students learn about their own skills and preferences, all the possibilities open to them, and how best to prepare for those opportunities.
“Crazy beneficial” is how Brenda Binversie, a parent of four children, describes this planning process. The program wasn't in place for her oldest daughter, but she said it provided timely help for her second daughter. “She likes to act without planning,” Binversie said. “The process really helped her see what she needed to do to get where she wanted.” That daughter is now a senior in college studying food science.
Why did the author raise the question in paragraph 1
To make readers think about it.
To bring up the topic of this text.
To discuss it in the following paragraphs.
To express his doubts about future planning.
What can we say about the interview survey results
They agreed with reality.
They showed students’ real thoughts.
They were beyond many people’s expectations.
They showed that students were poor at future planning
What is paragraph 4 mainly about
How Sheboygan South’s new program works.
Why Sheboygan South started the new program.
The benefits of Sheboygan South’s new program.
People’s responses to Sheboygan South’s new program.
What does Brenda Binversie think of Sheboygan South’s new program
It is not beneficial for kids.
It has helped more students get into college.
It was helpful for her second daughter.
It should start as early as middle school.
D
Not many people notice that Wednesdays are usually called ‘Hump Day(驼峰日)’. The term ‘hump’ is an expression commonly used to refer to Wednesday. The 1950s was the first time when Wednesdays were called ‘Hump Day’. The term is reported to have originated in the United States and has been popular ever since.
Ever since the phrase (短语) originated, it has always been a popular word among 9 to 5 workers. The phrase has been a main subject of many GIFs (动态插图) that have been shared across social media.
Most people are working from Monday to Friday, therefore, Wednesday is considered the mid-day of the week when one knows that the weekend is hardly two days away. Interestingly, the phrase ‘Hump Day’ is used as a sense of achievement as one has successfully completed three days of a week. The phrase ‘Hump Day’ represents a week as a metaphorical ( 比喻的) hill that a person climbs, with Wednesday typically considered as the middle or peak (顶峰) of the week. The main implication (含意) of the phrase is that people can climb down the other side of the hill and move towards the weekend. And, as the weekend approaches, the excitement level in the air also rises, and people get ready to party, relax, and
have fun with friends and family. People with non-traditional work schedules may name a different day, aside from Wednesday, as their personal ‘Hump Day’.
While ‘Hump Day’ is mainly popular in the US, there are many cultures that have their own expressions for the midpoint of the workweek. One such example could be Sweden, where Wednesday is usually referred to as “lill rdag', which translates to ‘Little Saturday’. Needless to say, the phrase is explained as people living in Sweden considering Wednesday as a day of mini celebration.
So the next time Wednesday approaches, you now know that it is ‘Hump Day’ and you can have a mini celebration.
What can be learned about ‘Hump Day’
A. It has a strong online presence. B. It has an unproven origin.
C. It met a cold welcome at the beginning. D. It went through ups and downs in popularity.
How will most people probably feel during ‘Hump Day’
A. Tired. B. Moved. C. Pleased. D. Challenged.
What do non-9-to-5 workers probably do according to the text
Party and have fun on Wednesday.
Have a personalized 'Hump Day'
Complete their most important work on Wednesday.
Celebrate ‘Hump Day’ in the same way as 9 to 5 workers.
Why does the author mention Sweden in paragraph 4
A. To stress the importance of' ‘Hump Day’. B. To explain why ‘Hump Day’ is celebrated.
C. To present ‘Hump Day’ in various cultures. D. To encourage people to learn expressions.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
Kids can create a stand-up comedy act (单口相声) to perform for family and friends or at a school or community talent show. Here are some tips to help you get started.
Get inspired
A good first step in stand-up is watching other comedians. 61 Pay attention to what they do during their routine (一系列笑话) and what kinds of jokes work.
Write your material
To begin writing jokes, start brainstorming topics. Think about who your audience will be, and what will be relatable to them. 62 It should have a beginning that attracts the listener, followed by a middle that sets up characters. Then finish with the point of the joke.
Pull everything together
Once you have several jokes written, you can add them to a stand-up routine, called a “set.” 63 And these jokes will get your audience laughing. Between jokes, include transitions ( 过 渡 ) to help connect one story to the next. You should conclude (结束) with a strong“closer,” one last joke that will leave your audience laughing out loud.
Perfect your routine
Once you've created your set, it's time to practice. You can perform in front of a mirror ( 镜 子 ).
64 Next, perform in front of a friend or family member who can help you see what people laugh at the most or tell you if any of your jokes are confusing.
Plan a performance
Once you feel comfortable with your stand-up material, it's time to perform! 65 When you're ready to perform, remember to take a few deep breaths. Then relax, be yourself, and have fun!
Open your set with a joke.
But for beginners it's best to keep it short.
Or you can record yourself and play it back.
Some people like to perform jokes in public.
A party with friends can be a good place to start performing.
You can find some kid-friendly comedians online with an adult's help.
When you have an idea for a joke, approach it like writing a brief story.
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was a girl named Rose. Rose always felt 66 because she lived in a colorless village where life was black and white. She 67 for adventure, but her life was as plain (简单的) as a brown paper bag.
One day while walking down the street, she saw Eric, a former classmate, in a red car, and he 68 her eye. He looked very 69 . He stopped and said, “Come in. Let's enjoy ourselves!”
Rose was a little 70 but Eric's infectious spirit and the sight of the car's shiny red appearance
71 her. They drove off into the sunset and found themselves in a city that was lively and full of 72 . The buildings were painted with all the colors of the rainbow.
After Eric drove Rose home, she suddenly realized that she 73 to stop running after rainbows and add some color to her 74 life. She decided to live her life in full color.
The next day, Rose took a walk in the village. She 75 that the trees were green, and the flowers bloomed (开花) in different colors. She realized that her village was not as boring as she had 76 .
(
66.
A. satisfied
B. embarrassed
C. depressed
D. awkward
67.
A. longed
B. prepared
C. waited
D. went
68.
A. covered
B. shut
C. hurt
D. caught
69.
A. bored
B. joyful
C. tired
D. cute
70.
A. unsure
B. ready
C. upset
D. thankful
71.
A. frightened
B. excited
C. saved
D. stopped
72.
A. problems
B. strangers
C. love
D. color
73.
A. refused
B. needed
C. failed
D. managed
74.
A. busy
B. private
C. healthy
D. uninspiring
75.
A. doubted
B. noticed
C. guessed
D. believed
76.
A. suggested
B. dreamt
C. thought
D. described
77.
A. pleased with
B. nervous of
C. curious about
D. interested in
78.
A. influence
B. challenge
C. choice
D. change
79.
A. looking at
B. searching for
C. checking on
D. asking for
80.
A. mistakes
B. decision
C. difference
D. program
)Rose noticed a shop that sold paint, so she bought some and painted her house with the brightest color she could find. She was 77 the result. Her neighbors were amazed at the 78 and decided to paint their houses bright colors, too. Rose realized that 79 things in a different light had made all the 80 .
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese clothing hanfu has become increasingly popular as a symbol of Chinese culture, 81 (attract) enthusiasts (爱好者) from around the world.
Rian Neves, a 29-year-old Brazilian, is a hanfu lover. Six years ago, he traveled thousands of kilometers to China where he experienced a 82 (total) different culture, experiencing a huge culture shock (文化冲击).
83 (deal) with his loneliness and culture shock, Rian managed to make lots of Chinese
friends 84 provided selfless support and introduced him to different Chinese cultures.
In 2019, Rian and his friends saw a group of youngsters dressed in hanfu in Hangzhou. 85 (impress) by hanfu, Rian developed a fascination (兴趣) for this traditional clothing. Then he moved to Xian, 86 starting point of the ancient Silk Road, where Rian discovered many people wearing hanfu while exploring historical sites, taking pictures, and making short videos.
Rian decided 87 (try) and experiment with making hanfu videos. He 88 (support)
第五部分 写作（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，请根据以下提示给你的英国朋友 Jimmy 写一封邮件，介绍一下你校运动俱乐部（sports club）的活动情况，内容包括：
活动时间和地点；
活动内容；
你的感受。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jimmy,
by his friends. He started on his first video shoot in 2022, in which he presented 89 (he) in hanfu
on Chinese social media platforms, receiving words of encouragement from several Chinese 90 (viewer). Now Rian has more than 15,000 followers on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle platform popular among young people in China.
Yours, Li Hua
