人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Words and expressions词汇讲解课件(共81张PPT)

(共81张PPT)
Unit 1
Cultural Heritage
adj. 文化的
n. 遗产
长城
故宫
敦煌莫高窟
布达拉宫
金字塔
泰姬陵
The Great Wall
The Forbidden City
Mogao Caves of Dunhuang
Potala Palace
The Great Pyramid
Taj Mahal
Unit 1
Cultural Heritage
Words & Expressions
heritage n. 遗产 （国家/社会流传下来的、无形的）
文化遗产 cultural heritage
非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage
adj. 无形的
creatively adv. 创造性地
creative adj. 创新的creative thinking 创造性思维
creativity n. 创造力
create v. 创造 creation n. 创造 creature n. 生物
creator n. 创造者
重点
temple n. 寺庙
relic n. 遗迹
mount v.登上；涌上；上升；n.山峰
He mounted the stairs. 他登上了楼梯。
She mounted on a white horse.她被扶着骑上了白马。
Feeling the blush(红晕) mount in her cheeks, she looked down quickly.
她感到脸红了起来，就急忙低下头。
The costs mount up when you buy a home.
你买房的时候费用就上升了。
重点
former adj. 前者的，以前的
重点
the former… the latter… 前者……，后者……
e.g. Of the two opinions, the latter is better than the former.
e.g. Lucy and LiIy are twins. The former is a model; the latter is a teacher.
latter adj. 后者的
n.
线索，提示；理解，想法
v.
给（某人）提供线索，使（某人）了解
clue
e.g. I don't have a clue where they live.
重点
preserve vt.保护，维持
n.保护区 (a nature preserve 自然保护区)
preserve...from …保护……免受……
= protect ... from... 保护……免受...
e.g. We need to preserve the forest from damage.
be preserved well被保存得很好
well-preserved adj.保存良好的
preservation n. 维护；保护；保持；保养
environmental preservation 环境保护
重点
promote v. 促进，提倡；升职，晋升；促销
promotion n.
cypress n.柏树
app n.应用程序
make an application to 向......提出申请
apply v. 申请；应用 apply for 申请 apply sth. to sth. 把…应用到
apply oneself to 致力于 (to 是介词）
applicant n.申请者
e.g. I’m writing to apply for this job. 我写信来申请这份工作
application n.申请表；用途；运用；应用（程序）
1.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区
【即学活用】单句语法填空
①To make sure those relics are well __________ (preserve), the museum has applied modern.
technologies to watch over the conditions of them.
②Our goal must be the ____________ (preserve) of the environment.
③People should preserve children ______ being hurt.
preserved
preservation
from
2.application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)
【即学活用】单句语法填空
①The job position in the advertisement requires that the __________ (apply) have at least 8 years of working experience.
②He has applied to the company ____ a job.
③Modern teaching equipment has been widely applied to _________(teach) online.
applicant
for
teaching
2.application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)
【即学活用】单句语法填空
④If you apply yourself to _________(think) about the problem, you will soon solve it.
⑤Due to the ___________ (apply) of this medical technology, some diseases can be
treated at an early stage.
thinking
application
【要点拾遗】
1.creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的n.创意;富于创造力的人
【即学活用】单句语法填空
①The science competition is a good opportunity to show students how __________ (creative) can add new value to their school life.
②His most recent paintings show such effort to bring his ________ (create) to a higher level.
creativity
creation
take part in 参与 +活动
take an active part in 积极参加
重点
1. participate in+活动
2. attend+会议、典礼；上学、上课、听演讲或讲座
e.g. She didn't attend her classes yesterday．
3. join+“组织，团体”或“某些人” join sb．in（doing）sth.。
e.g. He joined the football club two years ago．
e.g. Will you join us in the game
4. join in+活动
give way to 让步、屈服
give in to 向……让步、屈服
give up 放弃，停止
give away 泄露;赠送
give out 用完( = run out)，耗尽;分发，散发
give off 发出，放出（光、热、气（味等)
give back 归还
keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance失去平衡
out of balance失去平衡
balanced adj.平衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
imbalance n.不平衡
重点
balance n.平衡，天平 v. 保持平衡；权衡，斟酌
lead to (lead-led-led)导致；造成(后果)；通向……
e.g. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
lead sb.to...　　 引导某人去……(地方)
lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事
“导致”: result in; bring about; contribute to
重点
e.g. She stood up and led her friend to the door.
e.g. Closing the plant (工厂) will lead to 300 job losses (丧失).
dam n.水坝
proposal n.提议，建议;求婚
重点
make a proposal that … (should) do sth
(虚拟语气)，should可省略
propose v.提议
propose doing sth. 提议做某事
propose that. . . (should) do sth 提议
考点：表示“建议、命令、要求”的从句中，谓语动词要用“should+ do”(虚拟语气)，should可省略。
propose to sb 向某人求婚
e.g. He made a proposal that the meeting ______________(put) off.
(should) be put off
protest n.抗议 v.（公开）反对，抗议
protest against 抗议；对……抗议
e.g. Half a million people protested against racism(种族歧视) yesterday.
重点
likely adj.可能发生的；
adv.大概，很可能 反义词：unlikely
sb be likely to do sth.很可能做某事
It's likely that...很可能……
It 是形式主语，that引导的从句才是真正主语
重点
“可能”:likely, possible,和probable
1. likely：①sb be likely to do sth. ②It’s likely that 从句
e.g. She is likely to win the match. = ________that she will win the match.
2.possible：①It’s possible (for sb.) to do sth. ②It’s possible that从句.
e.g. It’s possible for him to solve the problem. = ______________he will solve the problem.
3. probable： ① It’s probable that从句.
e.g. It’s probable that he will arrive before dusk(黄昏).
It’s likely
It’s possible that
turn to /turn to sb. for help 向..求助
turn up 调高(音量等);出现
turn down 调低(音量等);拒绝
turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn off 关掉(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn in 上交( = hand in)
turn into 变成(= change into)、进入
turn out 结果是，证明是
turn over 翻转、翻身
重点
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
committee n.委员会
committee, audience(观众），staff（员工）等词是集体名词
集体名词作主语时，
当强调整体，谓语动词用单数；当强调个体，谓语动词用复数.
e.g. The committee has little or no understanding of the problem.
establish v.建立，设立
establishment n. 机构；创立
limit n.限制；极限 v.限定；制约（某人的发展等）
limit sth/sb to... 把某物/某人限制在……
without limit/limits 无限制地 within limits 有限制
there is no limit to… 没有限制
to the limit 到最大限制
limitation n.限制 limitless adj.无限的
limited adj.有限的 be limited to 限制到…
prevent v.阻止，阻碍
prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
= stop sb. (from) doing sth.
= keep sb. from doing sth.
重点
e.g. His family members attempted to(企图) prevent him from donating(捐赠) money to that cheat(骗子).
loss n.损失
make up for the loss弥补损失 be at a loss不知所措
lose v.失去:丢失 lose-lost-lost
lost adj. 失去的；迷路的
be lost in … 专注于/迷失于……
e.g. I was at a loss what to do next when I was lost in the dark forest yesterday.
contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠
make a contribution to为….做出贡献;向.….捐款
( make contributions to)
contribute vi.&vt. 捐献；捐助；投稿
contribute to 贡献；捐款； 投稿 ；促使
重点
e.g. She has contributed a lot to the protection of the Mogao Caves.
department n.（组织或机构中的）部，司，系，处，科
apartment n. 公寓
fund n.基金，专款 v.资助
find v. 发现
find-found-found
found v. 创建
found-founded-founded
without prep.缺乏；没有
beyond prep. 超出…之外；非....所能及
within prep.在……限度内；adv.在内心深处；n.里面
investigate v.侦察（某事）；调查（某人）；研究
investigation n. 调查；审查
a key issue 关键问题
a major issue 重要问题
a big issue 大问题
issue n.议题，争论点；v.发表，宣布
conduct v.实施，进行；指挥；带领 n.行为；举止
conductor n. 指挥家、指挥者
conduction n. 实施
重点
document n.文件，文档 v.记录
documentary n.
doc. 是什么文件的格式
donate v.捐赠，赠送；献（血），捐献（器官）
donation n.
donate sth. to sb./sth 向…….捐赠某物
重点
make a donation to sb./sth 向…….捐赠某物
disappearance n. 消失
反义词 appear v. 出现→ appearance n. 出现；外表、外貌
disappear v.消失，不见
attempt vt&n.尝试；企图；试图
attempt to do sth. = make an attempt to do sth. /at doing sth
=try to do sth.
企图/试图做某事
in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事/为了做某事
attempted adj.未遂的；企图的
重点
make sure 确保
make sure that+句子 确保......; 弄清楚…....
make sure of sth 确保......; 弄清楚…....（of是介词）
be sure of /that... 对......有信心/有把握
be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事:务必要做某事
e.g. Make sure that you will make some progress.
e.g. Be sure to write and tell me all your news.
“确保”：sure, certain, ensure (insure)
做某事是值得的:
It is worthwhile to do sth. /doing sth.
be worth doing (主动形式表示被动)
be worthy to be done/of being done sth.
worthwhile adj. 重要的，有益的，值得做的
重点
worth adj&n.值得
worthy adj&n.有价值的,值得...的
3.balance n.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡
【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子
①You are working too hard; you’d better keep ___ balance between work and relaxation.
②You have to _________________________________________________________ 你必须权衡生活在大城市的优势和劣势。
a
balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages
balance A against B 权衡/比较A与B
keep a balance between...and...保持……和……之间的平衡
3.balance n.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡
③Life is like riding a bicycle. ____________________, you must keep moving.
人生就像骑自行车,想要保持平衡就得往前走。
④(熟词生义)I had a balance of about $50 in my saving account, so I had to save
every coin. (balance n.__________)
To keep your balance
余额;余款
4.proposal n.提议;建议
【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子
①He made a proposal that the meeting ______________(put) off.
②The Students’ Union is to come up with new __________(propose) to save water on our
campus.
③The committee has ________________ to reduce vehicle emissions. 【词汇复现】
委员会已经提出了一个减少汽车尾气排放的议案。
(should) be put
proposals
made a proposal
【即学活用】单句语法填空/句式升级
①The harder you work, the more likely you are __________(become) successful.
②It’s quite ________ (likely) that anyone without enough patience and love will make a teacher.
to become
unlikely
5.likely adj.可能的adv.可能地
【即学活用】单句语法填空/句式升级
③After the reconstruction, the old town is likely to become a tourist attraction.
→After the reconstruction, ___________________________________ a tourist attraction.(形式主语)
it is likely that the old town will become
5.likely adj.可能的adv.可能地
【即学活用】用turn短语的适当形式填空
① (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) If it is not _________ by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero.
②Small sailboats can easily __________ in the water unless they are carefully managed.
turned in
turn over
6.turn to向……求助
【即学活用】用turn短语的适当形式填空
③Jane, please ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.
④Despite our worries, everything ___________ well.
⑤Whenever I’m in trouble, she is the first person who I can _______ for help.
turn off
turned out
turn to
6.turn to向……求助
【即学活用】单句语法填空
①(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the ________ (limit) time.
②When you are driving on this road, you have to limit your speed ___ 60 miles per hour.
③My friend tells me that he is willing to help me, _______ limits.
limited
to
within
7.limit n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定
【即学活用】单句语法填空/一句多译
①The mother is trying her best to prevent her daughter ______ going to the concert.
②What is certain is that ___________ (prevent) is more important than treatment.
from
prevention
8.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠
【即学活用】单句语法填空/一句多译
③已经采取了一些措施来防止学生沉迷于电脑游戏。
→Some measures have been taken to ________________________________________ computer games.
→Some measures have been taken to _______________________________________ computer games.
→Some measures have been taken to _____________________________________ computer games.
prevent students(from) becoming addicted to
stop students(from) becoming addicted to
keep students from becoming addicted to
8.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠
【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子
①He was ___ a loss for words, so he went away.
②Jack takes exercise every morning, aiming at a weight _____ (lose) of ten pounds.
③If you are lost ___ the forest, you’d better stay where you are and wait for help.
④_______________, he failed to realize his teacher’s coming.
他陷入沉思,没能意识到老师的到来。
at
loss
in
Lost in thought
9.loss n.丧失;损失
【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子
①He didn’t keep the money for himself. Instead, he made a contribution ___ local charities.
②Eating too much fat can contribute ___ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
to
to
10.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠
【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子
③Many people _____________________the poor student, which ______________ his return to school. A local reporter wrote a story about this and ____________ it ___ a TV station.
许多人给那个贫穷的学生捐款,这使他重返校园。一位当地记者写了一个关于此
事的故事并把它投给了一家电视台。
made contributions to
contributed to
contributed
to
10.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠
【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子
①If you fail ____the first attempt, there is no need to care about that.
②In my view,parents are making an attempt __________(protect) their kids by giving whatever they require.
③He tried hard to practice and attempted________(pass) the driving test.
at
to protect
to pass
11.attempt n.&vt.企图;试图;尝试
【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子
④All attempts by the experts ___________ failed.
专家们治疗他所有的尝试都失败了。
⑤The city is banning plastic bags _______________ improve the environment.
为了改善环境,这个城市禁用塑料袋。
to cure him
in an attempt to
11.attempt n.&vt.企图;试图;尝试
【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子
①I think it worthwhile ___________(go) camping in such mild weather.
②The article is well worth ________(read), but it is not worthwhile to translate it.
③The smile on her face _____________________.
她脸上的笑容使得这一切都很值得。
going/to go
reading
made it all worthwhile
12.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子
④_______________________________ for our dreams, even though we may face difficulties.
即使会遇到困难,为理想而吃苦也是值得的。
It is worthwhile to suffer/suffering
12.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
【即学活用】完成句子 /单句写作
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Everyone can __________________________, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.
每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用,无论你是在每周购物中不购买超过所需的食物,还是要求餐馆不要提供你不会吃的配菜。
play a part in reducing waste
2.take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动)
【即学活用】完成句子 /单句写作
②Students should ____________________________________________.
学生应该积极参加各种课外活动。
③上周末,我们参加了一个采摘活动。
___________________________________________.
take an active part in various after-class activities
Last weekend, we took part in a picking activity
2.take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动)
【即学活用】完成句子
①The driver may not see you or ___________ you.
驾驶人可能看不见你,或不会让路给你。
②When he digs into a problem, he does not ________ until he gets to the bottom.
他要是钻研一个问题,就非得弄个水落石出不可。
give way to
give up
3.give way to 让步;屈服
【即学活用】完成句子
③The manager of this department says they won’t _________ the workers’ demands.
部门经理表示他们不会向工人的要求让步。
④He was _______________________ for nothing.
他将他的收藏品无偿捐献出来。
give in to
giving his collection away
3.give way to 让步;屈服
【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子
①The boy led me ___ the teachers’ office.
②The teacher led us ________ (finish) the task by ourselves.
③__________________, remember not to leave the light on when you go out.
要过环保生活,记得出门时不要开着灯。
to
to finish
To lead a green life
4.lead to导致
【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子
④_______________________________, we found the park soon.
在好心男孩的带领下,我们很快就找到了公园。
⑤The G20 will ______________________ a new approach to cooperation.
二十国集团将率先建立一种新的合作方式。
With the kind boy leading the way
take the lead in building
4.lead to导致
【即学活用】 单句语法填空
①Volunteers came with carloads of ________(donate) clothing and toys.
②He donated thousands of pounds ___ a charity.
③The Chief Manager made a _________ (donate) of one million to the City Museum.
donated
to
donation
5.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)
download v.下载 n.下载，下载的文件或程序
republic n.共和国，共和政体
People’s Republic of China (PRC). 中华人民共和国
profession n. 专业；职业
professor n. 教授
amateur adj. 业余的
professional adj. 职业的，专业的
n. 专业人员，专业人士；内行，专家；职业选手
entrance 入口
enter v. 进入
exit n.&v. 出口
archaeologist n.考古学家
pyramid n. 金字塔；角锥体
in the process of ... 在……的过程中(of是介词)
process.. into… 把.....加工成......
processed adj.经加工的，加工过的
process n.过程；
v.处理，加工；处理（数据）；冲洗（照片）；加工（食品）
overseas adj. 外国的，海外的 adv . 在国外
e.g. Nearly half the students come from overseas.
同义词：
abroad adv.在国外 adj.国外的 study abroad 留学
sheet n. 床单，被单；布罩，盖布；纸片，纸张；工作表
parade n.游行；列队表演，阅兵；
v. 游行；（使）列队行进，接受检阅；招摇过市，大摇大摆
mirror n.镜子；写照
vt. 反映；与……十分相似
roof n. 屋顶，上腭；住处，栖身之处，上限