高考英语记忆宝典练习 01(名词)（有答案）

第一部分 词
检测一 名词
检测1-1 名词选词填空
1. what’s the ________ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while
A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion
2. Most air population is caused by the burning of ________ like coal, gas and oil.
A. goods B. articles C. fuels D. products
3. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ___________ .
A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business
4. ---Shall we go out for a walk
---Sorry. This is not the right___________ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.
A. moment B. situation C. circumstance D. chance
5. The young man made a __________ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.
A. prediction B. promise C, schedule D. budget
6. The top leader of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly __________.
A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon
7. To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a _________ called “ Save Our Voice”.
A. analysis B. quarrel C. debate D. discussion
8. Every ton of this recycled paper uses 90 liters of water in its___________.
A. structure B. production C. construction D organization
9. China has got a good ____________ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge
10. This time, on this issue, there must be no __________, or no hesitation, or no compromise so as bring the disease under control.
A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration
11. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ________ building.
A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character
12. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _________for everyone to stand up.
A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure
13. For their ___________ on the top of the TV tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.
A. stage B. position C. condition D. point
14. I’m trying to break the ________ of getting up too late.
A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure
15. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _______ to the digital resources of the library.
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
16. There is a ____________ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. command
17. Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s __________.
A. touch B. sight C. reach D. distance
18. “Tommy, run ! Be quick ! This house is on fire !” The mother shouted, with __________ clearly in her voice.
A. anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic
19. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition
20. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ________ of global climate change.
A. result B. cause C. warning D. reflection
21. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ____________.
A. consequence B. independence C. competence D. intelligence
22. Anyway, I can’t cheat him------it’s against all my ____________.
A. evaluations B. principles C. regulations D. opinions
23. What’s the ___________，in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself.
A. sympathy B. theme C. object D. point
24. My first________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression
25. ----Can I help you with it
---- I appreciate your _________, but I can manage it myself.
A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea
26. You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ___________ between work and relaxation.
A. promise B. distance C. balance D. diary
27. People all wish to gain success with ease. However, only by overcoming__________ can you grow.
A. hardship B. emergency C. disaster D. suffering
28. Your_________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character
29. You’d better write down the phone number of the restaurant for future __________.
A. purpose B. reference C. progress D. recreation
30. –why do you choose to work in an international travel agency
--Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.
A. strength B. talent C. potential D. skill
31.He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It's just a matter of _________.
A. luck B. value C. time D. fact
32.It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _________.
A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow
33.The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct__________ in applying for a visa.
A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. permission
34.The Harry Potter series are quite popular, they are in great __________once published.
A .quality B. progress C. promotion D. demand
35.With __________from other food cultures, American food culture can take a turn for the better.
A. introduction B .interpretation C. inspiration D. invention
36.As the world's population continues to grow, the __________of food becomes more and more of a concern.
A. worth B. supply C. package D. list
37.The accident caused some ___________to my car, but it's nothing serious,
A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage
38.Poetry written from the ___________of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.
A. angle B. psychology C. evidence D. focus
39.Carbon dioxide, which makes a ____________between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.
A. difference B. comparison C .connection D. barrier
40.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with __________
A. curiosity B. enthusiasm C. envy D. patience
41.While she was in Paris, she developed a(n) __________for fine art.
A. qualification B. relation C .taste D. expression
42.I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond____________
A. expression B. strength C. recognition D. measure
43.This restaurant has become popular for its wide__________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A. division B. area C. range D. circle
44.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide___________.
for the homeless families.
A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture
45.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good _____________
A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization
46.Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000,a(n)
_____________of 40,000 per year.
A. average B. number C. amount D. quantity
47.Those who suffer from headache will find they get____________ from this medicine.
A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter
48.James took the magazines off the little table to make _____________for the television.
A. room B. area C. field D. position
49.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct
_____________.
A. solution B. target C .service D. function
50.She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful______________ _in last year's election.
A. figure B. companion C. identity D. statue
检测1-2 词性转换名词形式
1. absent adj. n.____________________
2. account n. n.____________________(会计)
3. accurate adj. n.____________________
4. acquire v. n.____________________
5. adapt v. n.____________________
6. admit v. n.____________________
7. adolescent adj. & n. n.____________________
8. analyze v. n.____________________
9. angry adj. n.____________________
10. anxious adj. n.____________________
11. apologize v. n.____________________
12. appear v. n.____________________
13. apply v. n.____________________; n.____________________(申请人)
14.approve v. n.____________________
15.architect v. n.____________________(建筑风格)
16.argue v. n.____________________
17.arrive v. n.____________________
18.assess v. n.____________________
19.assist v. n.____________________（助手）
20.assume n.____________________
21.astronomer n.____________________（天文学）
22.attract v. n.____________________
23.beautiful adj. n.____________________
24.behave v. n.____________________
25.believe v. n.____________________
26.cautious adj. n.____________________
27.choose v. n.____________________
28.civil adj. n.____________________；n.____________________(平民，百姓）
29.collect v. n.____________________
fortable adj. n.____________________
31.commit v. n.____________________
32.compete v. n.____________________； n.____________________ （竞争者）
plete v. n.____________________
34.conserve v. n.____________________
35.construct v. n.____________________
36.consult v. n.____________________；n.____________________（顾问）
37.convenient adj. n.____________________
38.correct v. & adj. n.____________________
39.cycle v. n.____________________；n.____________________（骑自行车的人）
40.dead adj. n.____________________
41.decide v. n.____________________
42.describe v. n.____________________
43.devote v. n.____________________
44.direct v. n.____________________；n.____________________（导演）
45.disabled adj. n.____________________
46.divide v. n.____________________
47.edit v. n.____________________
48.encourage v. n.____________________
49.equal v.& adj. n.____________________
50.exist v. n.____________________
51.expect v. n.____________________
KEY:
检测一 名词
检测1-1 名词选词填空
1-5 ACBAB 6-10 ADBAA 11-15 DABCA 16-20 ACDBB
21-25 CBDDC 26-30 САСВА 31-35 CABDC 36-40 BDADD
41-45 СССАВ 46-50 AAAAA
检测1-2 词形转换名词形式
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2
1. absence
2. accountant
3. accuracy
4. acquisition
5. adaption/adaptation
6. admission
7. adolescence
8. analysis
9. anger
10. anxiety
11. apology
12. appearance
13. application; applicant
14. approval
15. architecture
16. argument
17. arrival
18. assessment
19. assistance; assistant
20. assumption
21. astronomy
22. attraction
23. beauty
24. behavior
25. belief
26. caution
27. choice
28. civilization;civilian
29. collection
fort
31. commitment
32. competition; competitor
pletion
34. conservation
35. construction
36. consultant
37. convenience
38. correction
39. cyclist
40. death
41. decision
42. description
43. devotion
44. director
45. disability
46. division
47. edition; editor
48. encouragement
49. equality
50. existence
51. expectation