山东省临沂市蒙阴县第一中学2015-2016学年高二10月模块考试英语试题
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| 名称 | 山东省临沂市蒙阴县第一中学2015-2016学年高二10月模块考试英语试题 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 重庆大学版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-10-26 18:37:41 | ||
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高二学优班10月模块测试英语试题
2015.10
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do
A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.
2. What will the man do for the woman
A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt.
3. Who might Mr. Peterson be
A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank ) director.
4. What does the man think of the book
A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman
A. He has a pain in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.
7. What will the woman probably do next
A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man be home from work
A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.
9. Where will the speakers go
A. The Green House Ci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How will the speakers go to New York
A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
11. Why are the speakers making the trip
A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.
14. What does John do now
A. He’s a tra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iner. B. He’s a tour guide. C. He’s a college student.
15. How much can a new person earn for the first year
A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000.
16. How many people will the woman hire
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )
A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport
A. It’s comfortable. B. It’s time-saving. C. It’s cheap.
19. What is good about living in a small town
A. It’s safer. B. It’s healthier. C. It’s more convenient.
20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most
A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The Boy Made It!
One Sunday,Nichol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as,a teenager,went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon,when he was planning to go home,a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far,he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it,Nicholas was lost,all alone!He didn’t have food,water,a phone,or other supplies.He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didn’t,his body temperature would get very low,which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis,Nichola ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself,like a blanket,to stay as warm as he could.
By that eveni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng,Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last,Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled(蜷缩)in his cave and slept.
The next day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),Nicholas went out to look for help,but he couldn’t find anyone.He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave,because without shelter,he could die that night.On Tuesday,Nicholas went out again to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow,Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often watched Grylls’ survival show ----Man vs.Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life.In each episode(一期节目) of Man vs.Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.
When Grylls heard a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout Nicholas’ amazing deeds,he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
21.What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon
A.He got lost. B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )He broke his skis. C.He hurt his eyes. D.He caught a cold.
22.How did Nicholas keep himself warm
A.He found a shelter. B.He lighted some branches.
C.He kept on skiing. D.He built a snow cave.
23.On Tuesday,Nicholas .
A.returned to his shelter safely B.was saved by a searcher
C.got stuck in the snow D.stayed where he was
24.Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he .
A.did the right things in the dangerous situation
B.watched Grylls’ TV program regularly
C.created some tips for survival
D.was very hard-working
B
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TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip,not used in any other commercially available headset.This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable.Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers.That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家)nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.
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25.TV Ears helps you .
A.improve your slee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ping quality B.listen to TV without disturbing others
C.change TV cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nnels without difficulty D.become interested in ballgame programs
26.What makes TV Ears different from other headsets
A.It can easily set ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) TV on mute. B.Its headset volume is adjustable.
C.It has a new noise ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reduction ear tip. D.It applies special wireless technology.
27.This advertisement is made more believable by .
A.using recommendations B.offering reasons for this invention
C.providing st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atistics D.showing the results of experiments
C
Life in the Clear
Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window.These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach.Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.Sonke Johnsen,a scientist in biology,says,“These animals live through their life alone.They never touch anything unless they’re eating it,or unless something is eating them.”
And they are as cle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar as glass.How does an animal become see-through It’s trickier than you might think.
The objects around ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you are visible because they interact with light.Light typically travels in a straight line.But some materials slow and scatter(散射)light,bouncing it away from its original path.Others absorb light,stopping it dead in its tracks.Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it,so you can see it easily.
But a transparent ob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ject doesn’t absorb or scatter light,at least not very much.Light can pass through it without bending or stopping.That means a transparent object doesn’t look very different from the surrounding air or water.You don’t see it—you see the things behind it.
To become transparent, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light.Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素)that absorb specific colors of light.But a transparent animal doesn’t have pigments,so its tissues won’t absorb light.According to Johnsen,avoiding absorption is actually easy.The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.
Animals are built ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of many different materials—skin,fat,and more—and light moves through each at a different speed.Every time light moves into a material with a new speed,it bends and scatters.Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering.Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat.Without much tissue to scatter light,it is easier to be see-through.Others build a large,clear mass of non-living jelly-like(果冻状的)material and spread themselves over it.
Larger transparent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )animals have the biggest challenge,because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does.They need to look uniform.But how they’re doing it is still unknown.One thing is clear for these larger animals,staying transparent is an active process.When they die,they turn a non-transparent milky white.
28.According to Paragraph 1,transparent animals .
A.stay in groups B.can be easily damaged
C.appear only in deep ocean D.are beautiful creatures
29.The underlined word“dead”in Paragraph 3 means .
A.silently B.gradually C.regularly D.completely
30.One way for an animal to become transparent is to .
A.change the directi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on of light travel B.gather materials to scatter light
C.avoid the absor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ption of light D.grow bigger to stop light
31.The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals .
A.move more slowly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in deep water B.stay see-through even after death
C.produce more tissues for their survival
D.take effective action to reduce light spreading
D
Welcome to the Elec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.
Electronic Village Program(Thursday,June 18,2015)
Nearpod·9:00 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )am to 10:00 am·Room 501Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context(语境)for students to learn vocabulary. The presenter will show how to use it. TEO·2:00 pm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to 3:00 pm·Room 502Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.
Kahoot·10:30 am to 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1:30 am·Room 601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with instant feedback(反馈),including reports about their strengths and weaknesses. Prezi·3:30 pm to 4:20 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pm·Room 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students’attention to speaking more fluently. The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics,including introducing family,friends,and hobbies.
32.Nearpod can be used to .
A.offer grammar tests B.teach listening on-line
C.help vocabulary learning D.gain fluency in speaking
33.If you want to improve your speaking skills,you can go to .
A.Room 501 B.Room 502 C.Room 601 D.Room 602
34.Which of the following can assess your grammar learning
A.Nearpod. B.Kahoot. C.TEO. D.Prezi.
35.A teacher who wants ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by .
A.9:00 am B.10:30 am C.2:00 pm D.3:30 pm
第二节 七选五匹配题 （共5小题；每小题2分。注意：E=A+B; F=A+C; G=A+D）
This Way to Dreamland
Daydreaming me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ans people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._36__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.
But daydreamers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __37__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions
So how can you come u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool
First, understand t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__38_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.
It’s also importa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concerntrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.__39__
Finally, you nev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.____40_
Always remember tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.
A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.
B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.
C. Without wander ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.
D. At one time, da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.
E. It involves slow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.
F. Daydreams ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.
G. Therefore, it’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Charlotte Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 41 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 42 in medicine. At 18 she married and 43 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 44 . Her husband supported her decision.
45 , Canadian ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) medical schools did not 46 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 47 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 48 her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte 49 to Montreal and set up a private 50 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 51 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 52 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 53 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d been practicing without a license. She had 54 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 55 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 56 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 57 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 58 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 59 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her 60 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”
41. A. raising ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. teaching C. nursing D. missing
42. A. habit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. interest C. opinion D. voice
43. A. invented ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. selected C. offered D. started
44. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist
45. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually
46. A. hire ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. entertain C. trust D. accept
47. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law
48. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn
49. A. retur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered
50. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab
51. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky
52. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined
53. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak
54. A. put away B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). taken over C. turned in D. applied for
55. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired
56. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete
57. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure
58. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show
59. A. continued B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). promised C. pretended D. dreamed
60. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation
第II卷 (共50分)
第二节 词汇考查：根据汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
I was brought up in beautiful ________________ (环境）。
They were not employed just _________ __________ _______ experience. (lack)
___________ ________ (从事）too many activities led to his failure in the exam.
Keep me ___________(inform) of what happens.
Tom _______ __________ ________ cheating in the exam and lying.(被指控）
As a journalist y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou have to be curious and _________ _______ ________ _________ a story.（对......有灵敏的嗅觉）
We all admire Lucy _________ her courage to tell the truth.(填介词）
Exposed to the heavy rain, I _________ __________ (生病）。
All the people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) arrived late for ________ _________ _________ reasons.(variety)
You have to apply ________ the passport office __________ a visa.(填介词)
第三节 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned 71 farm,which looked almost abandoned. 72 (lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 73 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 74 (leave).The cow was their only means of support,in fact.One day,the cow was eating grass 75 it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away,she 76 (fall)over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living 77 the cow.In order to support his family,Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow,he started cutting down trees 78 (sell) the wood.Thinking about his children’s clothes,he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market 79 people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to 80 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
星光中学（Xingguang Hig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h School）近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1. 时间与地点：4月10日，大青山（Daqing Mountain）；
2. 活动的过程；
3. 你对于这次活动的评论。
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
英语参考答案
听力1—5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CBCAB
阅读理解21-25 ADBAB 26-30 CABDC 31-35 DCDBC 36-40 BCAEG
A篇 本文是一篇记叙文,一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷了路,但他不畏艰难,利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱了困境。
21.选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的句子Be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fore he knew it,Nicholas was lost,all alone!可知,Nicholas独自一人迷失在雪地里了,故选A。
22.选D。细节理解题。根据第四段可知Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞,故选D。
23.选B。细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )六段中的句子He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.可知Nicholas在周二遇到了一名救援人员,在被困两天之后获救了,故选B项。
24.选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的句子he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.可知A项正确。
B篇 本文是一则广告体裁的应用文,介绍了一个全新的产品——“电视耳机”。
25.选B。细节理解题。根据第一段可知,有了这种电视耳机,你可以设置自己的耳机音量,而不必打扰他人。
26.选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip,not used in any other commercially available headset.可知,电视耳机有多项专利,其中包括革命性的降噪部件,这是其他市面上的同类产品所没有的。
27.选A。推理判断题。由文章中方框里的内容可知,这是来自使用者权威人士医生和顾客的推荐,其目的就是增加产品的可信度。
C篇 本文是一篇科技说明文,文章解释了生活在海洋里的透明生物的特点、透明原理以及形成机制。
28.选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch可知,大多数透明动物特别脆弱,轻轻接触都会对它们造成伤害,故选B。
29.选D。词义猜测题。由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段可知,有些动物可以延缓并散射光线,使光线偏离以前的轨道,另一些动物会吸收光线,使其dead止于以前的轨道上。根据这个逻辑关系dead应为“完全”止于以前的轨道上。
30.选C。推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第五段中的句子To become transparent,an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light可知,一个动物想要变得透明就要避免它的身体散射或吸收光线,因此C项是其中的一个方法,即避免吸收光线,故选C。
31.选D。推理判断题。由最后一段可知,对于体形较大的动物来说,保持透明是一个积极的过程,需要减少光线的传播,所以答案为D。
D篇 本文是说明文。文章介绍了四款学习软件教学的时间和地点,及其各自的主要功能等。
32.选C。细节理解题。根据第一则广告Nearpod下的第一句可知Nearpod是一款词汇教学软件,它可以帮助学生学习词汇。
33.选D。细节理解题。根据第四则广 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )告Prezi中的第一句可知Prezi软件能帮助学生提高说的技能。故想提高说的技能的学生,应去602房间。
34.选B。细节理解题。根据第三则广告Kahoot中的第一句可知Kahoot软件可以评估学生的语法学习。故选B。
35.选C。细节理解题。根据第二则广告TEO中的介绍可知要进行网络教学学习,学习者必须在下午2点前到达502房间。
七选五 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,说明“白日梦”现象事实上有助于创造性思维的开发。
36.【解析】选B。本题为段中空,且处于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )首段,需关注前后句。前面的两个句子是总起句,且为负面态度,其后的三个句子是分述句,三句之间的关系应该是结构上的排比和语义上的并列,都在说明做白日梦的人的常见表现,三句需要保持主语一致(they)、语义并列(负态度、白日梦者的表现),故选择B项。
37.【解析】选C。本题为段中空, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )需要关注前后句。根据前后句的核心名词对应,前一句提到the greatest ideas and achievements,后一句再次提及such ideas and inventions,且代词such必然指代前一句中某些具体的ideas和inventions,选项C的relativity,Coke,Post-it notes都属于伟大的想法和发明,恰好与前后句之间形成核心名词的对应,也正好承接代词such的指代,故选择C项。
38.【解析】选A。本题为段中空, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )需要关注前后句。前一句指出“安全感和放松感(Feeling safe and relaxed)”会帮助人进入daydreaming的状态,关键词help为正态度;后一句“提升你的机会(improve your chances)也是正态度,说明在做另一项简单任务时也可以提升daydreaming的效果;三句应为并列关系,均为正态度,阐述做什么能够帮助人更好地进入daydreaming的状态,因此A项关键词also helps最为符合,故选择A项。
39.【解析】选E。本题为段尾空,需要关注本段前面的内容。本段主要说明在需要集中精力的时候避免做白日梦也很重要,前一句提出mindfulness这一概念,并用同位语being focused做出解释。E项中的it指代前一句的mindfulness,且attentive与前文的concentrate,being focused,avoid falling asleep语义一致,故选择E项。
40.【解析】选G。本题为段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )尾空,需要关注本段前面的内容。前一句强调在白日梦的状态下你不知道何时就会有好的想法诞生,因此你最好随时把好的想法记录下来,而记录所需要的工具就是G项中的notebook和voice recorder,G项与前一句恰好形成因果关系,故选择G
完形 【文章大意】本文向我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )介绍了加拿大著名女医生Charlotte Whitehead，叙述了她学医的原因及过程。告诉我们她一生为病人操心劳力，但是在她去世之前一直都没有获得行医执照。
41. 【答案】C
【解析】考察动词辨析及上下文串联。A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )抚养；B教育；C照顾；D思念，错过；根据后面的her ill elder sister生病的弟弟，说明她在照顾生病的弟弟的时候喜欢上医学。
42. 【答案】B
【解析】考察名词词义辨析。A习惯；B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )兴趣；C观点；D声音；Charlotte在照顾生病的弟弟的时候，发现她自己对医学很有兴趣。所以后面她想尽办法去学医。
43. 【答案】D
【解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文理解。A发明；B精选；C提供；D开始；在18岁的时候，她结婚了开始有了自己的家庭。
44. 【答案】A
【解析】考察名词词义辨析及语境串联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。A医生；B音乐家；C律师；D物理学家；前面叙述她对医学感兴趣，所以结婚几年以后，她说自己想要成为医生，丈夫很支持她的想法。
45. 【答案】B
【解析】考察副词词义辨析语境串联。A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )而且；B不幸地是；C否则，要不然；D最后；不幸的是加拿大的医学院里接受女学生。所以她不能在加拿大学习医学，这是一件很不幸的事情。
46. 【答案】D
【解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联。A雇佣；B娱乐；C信任；D接受；不幸的是加拿大的医学院里接受女学生。根据句意说明accept符合上下文串联。
47. 【答案】C
【解析】考察名词词义辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )及上下文串联。A历史；B物理；C医学；D法律；因此Charlotte就到了美国学习医学。她对医学很感兴趣，但是加拿大的医学院不接受女学生，所以她不得不到美国去学习医学。根据下文她对医学很感兴趣可知她到美国也是为了学医。
48. 【答案】D
【解析】考察动词词义辨析及 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上下文串联。A提高；改善；B挽救；C设计；D挣得；获得；她在费城的女子医学院里学习，花了五年的时间获得了医学的学位。本句中的earn表示得到。
49. 【答案】A
【解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A归还，返回；B逃脱；C传播；D想知道；一毕业她就返回蒙特利尔，创办了私人诊所。为别人看病。因为她是从加拿大出去的，所以她现在重新回到加拿大。故A正确。
50. 【答案】C
【解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联。A学校；B博物馆；C诊所；D实验室；一毕业她就返回蒙特利尔，创办了私人诊所。名词clinic诊所符合上下文串联。
51. 【答案】A
【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。A忙碌的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；B富有的；C贪婪的；D幸运的；根据下一句Many of her patients可知她的病人有很多，所以她总是很忙碌，忙着为病人治病。故A正确。
52. 【答案】B
【解析】考察动词词义辨析。A帮助； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B发现；C麻烦，困扰；D想象；她总是发现自己忙着给病人做各种各样的手术等。动词短语find oneself doing sth.发现自己一直在做某事；
53. 【答案】C
【解析】考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A有害的；B疲惫的；C断掉的；D虚弱的；他给病人做很多的手术，接断骨等等。
54. 【答案】D
【解析】考察动词短语辨析及上下文串联。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A收拾，整理；B接管；C上交；D申请；虽然她一直都在给病人看病，但是她没有营业执照。所以她一直都在申请从医执照，但是一直没有申请成功。
55. 【答案】B
【解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )串联。A惩罚；B拒绝；C责备；D解雇；她在Montreal和 Winnipeg多次申请从医执照，但是都被拒绝。根据文章最后一段In 1993, 77 years after her 40 ,可知在她去世后77年，她才得到从医执照。说明之前一直被拒绝。故B正确。
56. 【答案】D
【解析】考察动词词义辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )及语境理解；A展示，显示；B改变；C预测；D完成；The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons一直都希望她到这个学院完成医学的学习。因为她是在美国学习的医术。故D正确。
57. 【答案】A
【解析】连词动词词义辨析。A离开；B收费 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，要价；C检验，测试；D治愈；Charlotte拒绝离开她的病人去学习那些她在美国已经学会的知识。所以她一直都没有去这所学院。故A正确。
58. 【答案】C
【解析】考察动词辨析及上下文串联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。A出售；B捐献；C发布，颁发，发行；D展示；在1912年他来到这所学校，因为这所学校要发从医执照。但是仍然拒绝发给从医执照。根据4空后a medical license was issued to Charlotte可知issue表示颁发。故C正确。
59. 【答案】A
【解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )串联。A继续；B允诺；C假装；D梦想；她一直砸继续着自己治病救人的行为，直到1912年她去世。根据句意说明A正确。
60. 【答案】B
【解析】考察名词辨析及上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下文串联。A出生；B死亡；C婚礼；D毕业。根据前一行：她在1912年去世，1993年正是她去世后的77年，她终于获得了行医执照。故B正确。
【长难句解析】
1. While nursi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) interest in medicine.
【翻译】当她在照顾生病的妹妹那几年里，Charlotte发现自己对于医学产生了星期。
【分析】本句中状语从句Whil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years中省略了she was。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词都省略。另外本句还可以表示while省略，形成现在分词短语nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years在句中做状语。
2. Upon graduatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic.
【翻译】大学一毕业，Charlotte就回到蒙特利尔，开办了一个私人诊所。
【分析】本句中的介词upon“一…就”， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后面接名词或者动名词做宾语，本句中使用名词graduation，还可以使用动名词graduating。
词汇运用 61.surroundings 62.for lack of 63.Taking up
64.infor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )med 65.was accused of 66.have a nose of
67.for 68.fell ill 69. a variety of 70.to, for
语法填空 【文章大意】本文主要讲了Mr.Johnson怎样谋生并发现农场的潜在价值的。
71.【解析】a。考查冠词。此处指一座农场。
72.【解析】Luckily。句意:幸运的是,他有一头每天能产奶的牛。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处需要副词修饰整个句子。
73.【解析】for。考查固定搭配。exchange... for...用……交换……。
74.【解析】was left。考查时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态和语态。what was left是宾语从句,主语what和leave之间是被动关系,且此处表示过去的情况,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
【易错误区】有些考生不注意时态,可能会误填is left。遇到时态和语态题时,应联系上下文,这样才能填对。
75.【解析】when。考查连词。was/were doing sth.when...表示“正在做某事这时突然……”。
76.【解析】fell。考查时态。根据and后面的died可知此处用一般过去时,fall是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。
77.【解析】without。考查介词。前面提到牛死了,所以此处指the Johnsons只能在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。
78.【解析】to sell。考查非谓语动词。动词不定式在此处表示目的。
79.【解析】where。考查定语从句。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )where people from the towns met regularly是定语从句,修饰market,where在定语从句中作状语。
80.【解析】him。考查代 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。“it occurred to sb.+that从句”表示“某人突然想到”,此处指Mr. Johnson突然想到,所以填him。
写作【参考范文】
In or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. Hundreds of us took part in it.
It was a nice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) day. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Moutain and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.
The activity ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time!
2014年高考全国卷英语听力 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )材料录音原文
Text 1
W: Excuse me. This is the address. How do I find it
M: Right. You’ll need a street map. Here’s one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank ), and I’ll show you where it is.
Text 2
W: Oh my! My car br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oke down, and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon.
M: You’re lucky. I can drop you off on my way.
Text 3
W: Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is coming next week, Gordon
M: Yes, so I cal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )led all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him reports on our program.
Text 4
W: I hope you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) like the book I lent you. I wasn’t sure if you’d be interested.
M: I had the same ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn’t put it down.
Text 5
W: What is goi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng on It’s May, and we still have to wear warm clothes.
M: Well, there’s so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me good news on the radio. You probably can wear shorts tomorrow.
Text 6
W: Harry, let’s play some ping-pong today.
M: I’d love to play a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) set or two, but my right arm hurts. I’ve decided to stop playing ping-pong until it feels better.
W: Well, how about going skating
M: I’d like to, but my knee hurts, too.
W: Harry, stop making excuses! You’re just lazy.
M: No, I’m n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot! You know, there’s a basketball match on TV today. Let’s just stay home and watch it.
W: OK. You stay, and I’ll play with Helen.
Text 7
W: What do you want to do tonight
M: How about going to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the cinema I should be home from work at 5:45. Then we can go out and eat before we see a film.
W: What do you want to see
M: There’s a good art film at the Green House Cinema.
W: Let’s see…it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) starts at 6:15. I don’t think we can get there in time to see the beginning. How about the action film at the New State Cinema It starts at 6:50. Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better. It stars Jackie Chan.
M: OK, that’s fine. I like him, too.
Text 8
M: Hey, Lucy. Do you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have some time to talk about next week’s trip with me
W: Sure, Dave.
M: OK. So, we’re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.
W: No, we don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.
M: Oh, that’s good. When
W: Our flight leav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.
M: How much will that be
W: Well, New Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day.
M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.
W: You’re welcome.
Text 9
W: Please sit down. Let’s see…you’re Mr. Smith. Is that correct
M: Yes. John Smith.
W: And you’re interested in this job
M: Yes, I am. I’ll gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.
W: I see. Have you ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank ) done any work in this field
M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travellers.
W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year
M: From what I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’ve read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.
W: Here, you wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld start at $10,500 for the first year…a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000.
M: That sounds fai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here
W: Well, I’m talk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing to three people today and four tomorrow. We’ll be hiring two people. You’ll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.
Text 10
M: Well, I’d love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank ) thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can’t get around without one because there isn’t any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don’t have a car, you’d better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank ), these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and that’s one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.
2015.10
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do
A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.
2. What will the man do for the woman
A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt.
3. Who might Mr. Peterson be
A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank ) director.
4. What does the man think of the book
A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman
A. He has a pain in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.
7. What will the woman probably do next
A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man be home from work
A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.
9. Where will the speakers go
A. The Green House Ci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How will the speakers go to New York
A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
11. Why are the speakers making the trip
A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.
14. What does John do now
A. He’s a tra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iner. B. He’s a tour guide. C. He’s a college student.
15. How much can a new person earn for the first year
A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000.
16. How many people will the woman hire
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )
A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport
A. It’s comfortable. B. It’s time-saving. C. It’s cheap.
19. What is good about living in a small town
A. It’s safer. B. It’s healthier. C. It’s more convenient.
20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most
A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The Boy Made It!
One Sunday,Nichol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as,a teenager,went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon,when he was planning to go home,a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far,he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it,Nicholas was lost,all alone!He didn’t have food,water,a phone,or other supplies.He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didn’t,his body temperature would get very low,which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis,Nichola ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself,like a blanket,to stay as warm as he could.
By that eveni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng,Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last,Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled(蜷缩)in his cave and slept.
The next day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),Nicholas went out to look for help,but he couldn’t find anyone.He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave,because without shelter,he could die that night.On Tuesday,Nicholas went out again to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow,Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often watched Grylls’ survival show ----Man vs.Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life.In each episode(一期节目) of Man vs.Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.
When Grylls heard a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout Nicholas’ amazing deeds,he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
21.What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon
A.He got lost. B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )He broke his skis. C.He hurt his eyes. D.He caught a cold.
22.How did Nicholas keep himself warm
A.He found a shelter. B.He lighted some branches.
C.He kept on skiing. D.He built a snow cave.
23.On Tuesday,Nicholas .
A.returned to his shelter safely B.was saved by a searcher
C.got stuck in the snow D.stayed where he was
24.Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he .
A.did the right things in the dangerous situation
B.watched Grylls’ TV program regularly
C.created some tips for survival
D.was very hard-working
B
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TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip,not used in any other commercially available headset.This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable.Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers.That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家)nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.
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25.TV Ears helps you .
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C.change TV cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nnels without difficulty D.become interested in ballgame programs
26.What makes TV Ears different from other headsets
A.It can easily set ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) TV on mute. B.Its headset volume is adjustable.
C.It has a new noise ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reduction ear tip. D.It applies special wireless technology.
27.This advertisement is made more believable by .
A.using recommendations B.offering reasons for this invention
C.providing st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atistics D.showing the results of experiments
C
Life in the Clear
Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window.These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach.Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.Sonke Johnsen,a scientist in biology,says,“These animals live through their life alone.They never touch anything unless they’re eating it,or unless something is eating them.”
And they are as cle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar as glass.How does an animal become see-through It’s trickier than you might think.
The objects around ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you are visible because they interact with light.Light typically travels in a straight line.But some materials slow and scatter(散射)light,bouncing it away from its original path.Others absorb light,stopping it dead in its tracks.Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it,so you can see it easily.
But a transparent ob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ject doesn’t absorb or scatter light,at least not very much.Light can pass through it without bending or stopping.That means a transparent object doesn’t look very different from the surrounding air or water.You don’t see it—you see the things behind it.
To become transparent, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light.Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素)that absorb specific colors of light.But a transparent animal doesn’t have pigments,so its tissues won’t absorb light.According to Johnsen,avoiding absorption is actually easy.The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.
Animals are built ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of many different materials—skin,fat,and more—and light moves through each at a different speed.Every time light moves into a material with a new speed,it bends and scatters.Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering.Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat.Without much tissue to scatter light,it is easier to be see-through.Others build a large,clear mass of non-living jelly-like(果冻状的)material and spread themselves over it.
Larger transparent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )animals have the biggest challenge,because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does.They need to look uniform.But how they’re doing it is still unknown.One thing is clear for these larger animals,staying transparent is an active process.When they die,they turn a non-transparent milky white.
28.According to Paragraph 1,transparent animals .
A.stay in groups B.can be easily damaged
C.appear only in deep ocean D.are beautiful creatures
29.The underlined word“dead”in Paragraph 3 means .
A.silently B.gradually C.regularly D.completely
30.One way for an animal to become transparent is to .
A.change the directi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on of light travel B.gather materials to scatter light
C.avoid the absor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ption of light D.grow bigger to stop light
31.The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals .
A.move more slowly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in deep water B.stay see-through even after death
C.produce more tissues for their survival
D.take effective action to reduce light spreading
D
Welcome to the Elec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.
Electronic Village Program(Thursday,June 18,2015)
Nearpod·9:00 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )am to 10:00 am·Room 501Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context(语境)for students to learn vocabulary. The presenter will show how to use it. TEO·2:00 pm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to 3:00 pm·Room 502Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.
Kahoot·10:30 am to 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1:30 am·Room 601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with instant feedback(反馈),including reports about their strengths and weaknesses. Prezi·3:30 pm to 4:20 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pm·Room 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students’attention to speaking more fluently. The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics,including introducing family,friends,and hobbies.
32.Nearpod can be used to .
A.offer grammar tests B.teach listening on-line
C.help vocabulary learning D.gain fluency in speaking
33.If you want to improve your speaking skills,you can go to .
A.Room 501 B.Room 502 C.Room 601 D.Room 602
34.Which of the following can assess your grammar learning
A.Nearpod. B.Kahoot. C.TEO. D.Prezi.
35.A teacher who wants ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by .
A.9:00 am B.10:30 am C.2:00 pm D.3:30 pm
第二节 七选五匹配题 （共5小题；每小题2分。注意：E=A+B; F=A+C; G=A+D）
This Way to Dreamland
Daydreaming me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ans people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._36__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.
But daydreamers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __37__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions
So how can you come u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool
First, understand t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__38_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.
It’s also importa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concerntrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.__39__
Finally, you nev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.____40_
Always remember tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.
A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.
B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.
C. Without wander ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.
D. At one time, da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.
E. It involves slow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.
F. Daydreams ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.
G. Therefore, it’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Charlotte Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 41 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 42 in medicine. At 18 she married and 43 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 44 . Her husband supported her decision.
45 , Canadian ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) medical schools did not 46 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 47 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 48 her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte 49 to Montreal and set up a private 50 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 51 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 52 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 53 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d been practicing without a license. She had 54 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 55 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 56 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 57 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 58 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 59 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her 60 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”
41. A. raising ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. teaching C. nursing D. missing
42. A. habit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. interest C. opinion D. voice
43. A. invented ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. selected C. offered D. started
44. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist
45. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually
46. A. hire ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. entertain C. trust D. accept
47. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law
48. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn
49. A. retur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered
50. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab
51. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky
52. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined
53. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak
54. A. put away B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). taken over C. turned in D. applied for
55. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired
56. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete
57. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure
58. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show
59. A. continued B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). promised C. pretended D. dreamed
60. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation
第II卷 (共50分)
第二节 词汇考查：根据汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
I was brought up in beautiful ________________ (环境）。
They were not employed just _________ __________ _______ experience. (lack)
___________ ________ (从事）too many activities led to his failure in the exam.
Keep me ___________(inform) of what happens.
Tom _______ __________ ________ cheating in the exam and lying.(被指控）
As a journalist y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou have to be curious and _________ _______ ________ _________ a story.（对......有灵敏的嗅觉）
We all admire Lucy _________ her courage to tell the truth.(填介词）
Exposed to the heavy rain, I _________ __________ (生病）。
All the people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) arrived late for ________ _________ _________ reasons.(variety)
You have to apply ________ the passport office __________ a visa.(填介词)
第三节 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned 71 farm,which looked almost abandoned. 72 (lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 73 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 74 (leave).The cow was their only means of support,in fact.One day,the cow was eating grass 75 it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away,she 76 (fall)over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living 77 the cow.In order to support his family,Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow,he started cutting down trees 78 (sell) the wood.Thinking about his children’s clothes,he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market 79 people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to 80 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
星光中学（Xingguang Hig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h School）近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1. 时间与地点：4月10日，大青山（Daqing Mountain）；
2. 活动的过程；
3. 你对于这次活动的评论。
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
英语参考答案
听力1—5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CBCAB
阅读理解21-25 ADBAB 26-30 CABDC 31-35 DCDBC 36-40 BCAEG
A篇 本文是一篇记叙文,一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷了路,但他不畏艰难,利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱了困境。
21.选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的句子Be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fore he knew it,Nicholas was lost,all alone!可知,Nicholas独自一人迷失在雪地里了,故选A。
22.选D。细节理解题。根据第四段可知Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞,故选D。
23.选B。细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )六段中的句子He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.可知Nicholas在周二遇到了一名救援人员,在被困两天之后获救了,故选B项。
24.选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的句子he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.可知A项正确。
B篇 本文是一则广告体裁的应用文,介绍了一个全新的产品——“电视耳机”。
25.选B。细节理解题。根据第一段可知,有了这种电视耳机,你可以设置自己的耳机音量,而不必打扰他人。
26.选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip,not used in any other commercially available headset.可知,电视耳机有多项专利,其中包括革命性的降噪部件,这是其他市面上的同类产品所没有的。
27.选A。推理判断题。由文章中方框里的内容可知,这是来自使用者权威人士医生和顾客的推荐,其目的就是增加产品的可信度。
C篇 本文是一篇科技说明文,文章解释了生活在海洋里的透明生物的特点、透明原理以及形成机制。
28.选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch可知,大多数透明动物特别脆弱,轻轻接触都会对它们造成伤害,故选B。
29.选D。词义猜测题。由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段可知,有些动物可以延缓并散射光线,使光线偏离以前的轨道,另一些动物会吸收光线,使其dead止于以前的轨道上。根据这个逻辑关系dead应为“完全”止于以前的轨道上。
30.选C。推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第五段中的句子To become transparent,an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light可知,一个动物想要变得透明就要避免它的身体散射或吸收光线,因此C项是其中的一个方法,即避免吸收光线,故选C。
31.选D。推理判断题。由最后一段可知,对于体形较大的动物来说,保持透明是一个积极的过程,需要减少光线的传播,所以答案为D。
D篇 本文是说明文。文章介绍了四款学习软件教学的时间和地点,及其各自的主要功能等。
32.选C。细节理解题。根据第一则广告Nearpod下的第一句可知Nearpod是一款词汇教学软件,它可以帮助学生学习词汇。
33.选D。细节理解题。根据第四则广 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )告Prezi中的第一句可知Prezi软件能帮助学生提高说的技能。故想提高说的技能的学生,应去602房间。
34.选B。细节理解题。根据第三则广告Kahoot中的第一句可知Kahoot软件可以评估学生的语法学习。故选B。
35.选C。细节理解题。根据第二则广告TEO中的介绍可知要进行网络教学学习,学习者必须在下午2点前到达502房间。
七选五 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,说明“白日梦”现象事实上有助于创造性思维的开发。
36.【解析】选B。本题为段中空,且处于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )首段,需关注前后句。前面的两个句子是总起句,且为负面态度,其后的三个句子是分述句,三句之间的关系应该是结构上的排比和语义上的并列,都在说明做白日梦的人的常见表现,三句需要保持主语一致(they)、语义并列(负态度、白日梦者的表现),故选择B项。
37.【解析】选C。本题为段中空, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )需要关注前后句。根据前后句的核心名词对应,前一句提到the greatest ideas and achievements,后一句再次提及such ideas and inventions,且代词such必然指代前一句中某些具体的ideas和inventions,选项C的relativity,Coke,Post-it notes都属于伟大的想法和发明,恰好与前后句之间形成核心名词的对应,也正好承接代词such的指代,故选择C项。
38.【解析】选A。本题为段中空, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )需要关注前后句。前一句指出“安全感和放松感(Feeling safe and relaxed)”会帮助人进入daydreaming的状态,关键词help为正态度;后一句“提升你的机会(improve your chances)也是正态度,说明在做另一项简单任务时也可以提升daydreaming的效果;三句应为并列关系,均为正态度,阐述做什么能够帮助人更好地进入daydreaming的状态,因此A项关键词also helps最为符合,故选择A项。
39.【解析】选E。本题为段尾空,需要关注本段前面的内容。本段主要说明在需要集中精力的时候避免做白日梦也很重要,前一句提出mindfulness这一概念,并用同位语being focused做出解释。E项中的it指代前一句的mindfulness,且attentive与前文的concentrate,being focused,avoid falling asleep语义一致,故选择E项。
40.【解析】选G。本题为段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )尾空,需要关注本段前面的内容。前一句强调在白日梦的状态下你不知道何时就会有好的想法诞生,因此你最好随时把好的想法记录下来,而记录所需要的工具就是G项中的notebook和voice recorder,G项与前一句恰好形成因果关系,故选择G
完形 【文章大意】本文向我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )介绍了加拿大著名女医生Charlotte Whitehead，叙述了她学医的原因及过程。告诉我们她一生为病人操心劳力，但是在她去世之前一直都没有获得行医执照。
41. 【答案】C
【解析】考察动词辨析及上下文串联。A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )抚养；B教育；C照顾；D思念，错过；根据后面的her ill elder sister生病的弟弟，说明她在照顾生病的弟弟的时候喜欢上医学。
42. 【答案】B
【解析】考察名词词义辨析。A习惯；B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )兴趣；C观点；D声音；Charlotte在照顾生病的弟弟的时候，发现她自己对医学很有兴趣。所以后面她想尽办法去学医。
43. 【答案】D
【解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文理解。A发明；B精选；C提供；D开始；在18岁的时候，她结婚了开始有了自己的家庭。
44. 【答案】A
【解析】考察名词词义辨析及语境串联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。A医生；B音乐家；C律师；D物理学家；前面叙述她对医学感兴趣，所以结婚几年以后，她说自己想要成为医生，丈夫很支持她的想法。
45. 【答案】B
【解析】考察副词词义辨析语境串联。A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )而且；B不幸地是；C否则，要不然；D最后；不幸的是加拿大的医学院里接受女学生。所以她不能在加拿大学习医学，这是一件很不幸的事情。
46. 【答案】D
【解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联。A雇佣；B娱乐；C信任；D接受；不幸的是加拿大的医学院里接受女学生。根据句意说明accept符合上下文串联。
47. 【答案】C
【解析】考察名词词义辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )及上下文串联。A历史；B物理；C医学；D法律；因此Charlotte就到了美国学习医学。她对医学很感兴趣，但是加拿大的医学院不接受女学生，所以她不得不到美国去学习医学。根据下文她对医学很感兴趣可知她到美国也是为了学医。
48. 【答案】D
【解析】考察动词词义辨析及 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上下文串联。A提高；改善；B挽救；C设计；D挣得；获得；她在费城的女子医学院里学习，花了五年的时间获得了医学的学位。本句中的earn表示得到。
49. 【答案】A
【解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A归还，返回；B逃脱；C传播；D想知道；一毕业她就返回蒙特利尔，创办了私人诊所。为别人看病。因为她是从加拿大出去的，所以她现在重新回到加拿大。故A正确。
50. 【答案】C
【解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联。A学校；B博物馆；C诊所；D实验室；一毕业她就返回蒙特利尔，创办了私人诊所。名词clinic诊所符合上下文串联。
51. 【答案】A
【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。A忙碌的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；B富有的；C贪婪的；D幸运的；根据下一句Many of her patients可知她的病人有很多，所以她总是很忙碌，忙着为病人治病。故A正确。
52. 【答案】B
【解析】考察动词词义辨析。A帮助； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B发现；C麻烦，困扰；D想象；她总是发现自己忙着给病人做各种各样的手术等。动词短语find oneself doing sth.发现自己一直在做某事；
53. 【答案】C
【解析】考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A有害的；B疲惫的；C断掉的；D虚弱的；他给病人做很多的手术，接断骨等等。
54. 【答案】D
【解析】考察动词短语辨析及上下文串联。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A收拾，整理；B接管；C上交；D申请；虽然她一直都在给病人看病，但是她没有营业执照。所以她一直都在申请从医执照，但是一直没有申请成功。
55. 【答案】B
【解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )串联。A惩罚；B拒绝；C责备；D解雇；她在Montreal和 Winnipeg多次申请从医执照，但是都被拒绝。根据文章最后一段In 1993, 77 years after her 40 ,可知在她去世后77年，她才得到从医执照。说明之前一直被拒绝。故B正确。
56. 【答案】D
【解析】考察动词词义辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )及语境理解；A展示，显示；B改变；C预测；D完成；The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons一直都希望她到这个学院完成医学的学习。因为她是在美国学习的医术。故D正确。
57. 【答案】A
【解析】连词动词词义辨析。A离开；B收费 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，要价；C检验，测试；D治愈；Charlotte拒绝离开她的病人去学习那些她在美国已经学会的知识。所以她一直都没有去这所学院。故A正确。
58. 【答案】C
【解析】考察动词辨析及上下文串联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。A出售；B捐献；C发布，颁发，发行；D展示；在1912年他来到这所学校，因为这所学校要发从医执照。但是仍然拒绝发给从医执照。根据4空后a medical license was issued to Charlotte可知issue表示颁发。故C正确。
59. 【答案】A
【解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )串联。A继续；B允诺；C假装；D梦想；她一直砸继续着自己治病救人的行为，直到1912年她去世。根据句意说明A正确。
60. 【答案】B
【解析】考察名词辨析及上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下文串联。A出生；B死亡；C婚礼；D毕业。根据前一行：她在1912年去世，1993年正是她去世后的77年，她终于获得了行医执照。故B正确。
【长难句解析】
1. While nursi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) interest in medicine.
【翻译】当她在照顾生病的妹妹那几年里，Charlotte发现自己对于医学产生了星期。
【分析】本句中状语从句Whil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years中省略了she was。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词都省略。另外本句还可以表示while省略，形成现在分词短语nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years在句中做状语。
2. Upon graduatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic.
【翻译】大学一毕业，Charlotte就回到蒙特利尔，开办了一个私人诊所。
【分析】本句中的介词upon“一…就”， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后面接名词或者动名词做宾语，本句中使用名词graduation，还可以使用动名词graduating。
词汇运用 61.surroundings 62.for lack of 63.Taking up
64.infor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )med 65.was accused of 66.have a nose of
67.for 68.fell ill 69. a variety of 70.to, for
语法填空 【文章大意】本文主要讲了Mr.Johnson怎样谋生并发现农场的潜在价值的。
71.【解析】a。考查冠词。此处指一座农场。
72.【解析】Luckily。句意:幸运的是,他有一头每天能产奶的牛。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处需要副词修饰整个句子。
73.【解析】for。考查固定搭配。exchange... for...用……交换……。
74.【解析】was left。考查时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态和语态。what was left是宾语从句,主语what和leave之间是被动关系,且此处表示过去的情况,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
【易错误区】有些考生不注意时态,可能会误填is left。遇到时态和语态题时,应联系上下文,这样才能填对。
75.【解析】when。考查连词。was/were doing sth.when...表示“正在做某事这时突然……”。
76.【解析】fell。考查时态。根据and后面的died可知此处用一般过去时,fall是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。
77.【解析】without。考查介词。前面提到牛死了,所以此处指the Johnsons只能在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。
78.【解析】to sell。考查非谓语动词。动词不定式在此处表示目的。
79.【解析】where。考查定语从句。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )where people from the towns met regularly是定语从句,修饰market,where在定语从句中作状语。
80.【解析】him。考查代 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。“it occurred to sb.+that从句”表示“某人突然想到”,此处指Mr. Johnson突然想到,所以填him。
写作【参考范文】
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Text 9
W: Please sit down. Let’s see…you’re Mr. Smith. Is that correct
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W: And you’re interested in this job
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Text 10
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