山东省临沂市费县2024年中考英语二轮复习Module 18 Manufacture & Invention（制造和发明）（无答案）

Module 18 Manufacture & Invention
费县新庄中学
一、基础知识
I. Complete the mind map according to 9 unit 5、9 unit 6 and their contents.
II. Exercises
1. Write the correct forms of the words as required.
1) leaf（n. 叶，叶子）--- __________（复数）
2) produce（v. 生产，制造）--- __________（n. 产品，制品）
3) wide（adj. 广泛的，普遍的）--- __________（adv. 广泛地）
4) Germany（德国）--- __________（n. 德国人）---___________ (复数)
5) lively (adj. 活泼的) --- __________ (比较级) --- __________ (最高级)
6) it (pron. 它) --- __________ (形容词性物主代词)
7) complete (adj. 完整的) --- __________ (adv. 完整地)
8) France (n. 法国) --- __________ (n. 法语)
9) postman (n. 邮递员) --- __________ (复数)
10) hot (adj. 热的) --- __________ (n. 热，高温)
11) please (v. 使高兴) --- __________ (n. 高兴，愉快)
12) day (n. 一天，白天) --- __________ (adj. 日常的，每日的)
13) rule (v. 统治，支配) --- __________ (n. 统治者，支配者)
14) smell (v. 发出...气味，闻到) --- __________ (过去式) --- __________ (过去分词)
15) nation (n. 国家，民族) --- __________ (adj. 国家的，民族的)
16) trader ( n. 商人) --- __________ (v.& n. 贸易，交易)
17) translation (n. 翻译) --- __________ (v. 翻译)
18) ring (v. 打电话，（使）发出钟声或铃声) ---__________ (过去式) --- __________（过去分词）
19) suddenly (adv. 突然地) --- __________ (adj. 突然（的）)
20) hero (n. 英雄，男主角) --- __________ (复数)
21) popular (adj. 受欢迎的) --- __________(n. 普及; 受欢迎 )
22) salt (n. 盐) --- __________(adj. 咸的)
2. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words.
1) These days, Zibo is ________ (wide) known for its barbecue (烧烤).
2) The boy looks much ________ (lively) in the sports clothes and trainers.
3) When costs are cut, quality of __________ (product) suffers.
4) The ________ (leaf) are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
5) Mrs. White was born in a small town in _________ (German) and she has lived there for sixty years.
6) Helen found a purse on the playground, but she couldn’t find ________ (it) owner.
7) -- Whose ________ (glove) are these They aren’t mine. -- They’re Lucy’s.
8) -- What is this video about
-- It’s about ________________ (environment) protection.
-- What are these new ________ (postman) like --They are friendly and helpful.
The company is a strong ___________ (compete) of us.
According to _______ (history) records, the shadow play appeared as early as in the Warring States Period.
The __________ (popular) of swing dance has grown among young people.
Receiving housework education helps students take care of themselves in ________ (day) life.
Some of my ________ (hero) are real people, and some are from stories.
--Thousands of Chinese children play the piano at present.
-- Oh, I think learning a ________ (music) instrument guides a child to an understanding of music.
Diana often translates the works written by _________ (Canada) writers in her spare time.
You can see lots of ________ (nation) flags flying over the square.
It’s my ________ (please) to take part in this activity.
First aid is a simple medical treatment that gives a person who ________ (sudden) becomes ill before a
doctor can be found.
He didn’t have much for dinner because the dishes were too _________ (salt).
She plays tennis well because she used to be a great _____________ (profession) tennis player.
It’s _____________ (believe) that he is the person who invented the new machine.
3. Complete the English sentences according to the Chinese.
1) New York __________ __________ __________ (闻名) its shopping and nightlife.
2) When the leaves are ready, they __________ __________ __________ __________ (被手工采摘) and then __________ __________ __________ __________ (被送去加工).
3) __________ __________ (无论) what you do and wherever you go, I’ll be right here waiting for you.
4) Let’s begin with _________ __________ (日常英语).
5) The art and science fair is about ___________ ___________ (环境保护).
6) The most common things __________ __________ __________ (被变成) objects of beauty.
7) __________ __________ (依据；按照) Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming..
8) When the lanterns are lit, they slowly __________ __________ (升入) the air.
9) During the Spring Festival, they __________ __________ ________ (被贴在) on windows, doors and walls.
10) He is the best teacher __________ __________ (即使) he is very young.
11) The fridge was sold ________ ________ ________ ________ (以低廉的价格). Everyone can afford one.
12) While I was walking on the street, I saw a boy __________ __________ (掉入) the river.
13) Mo Yan’s books have been __________ __________ (翻译成) several languages.
14) In order to __________ __________ __________ (实现你的梦想)，you should study hard and get into a good university.
15) The street is so wide that many people can walk ________ ________ ________ ________ (同时).
16) When he was a child, he __________ __________（梦想）becoming an excellent teacher.
17) Lily is __________ __________ (不但) warm-hearted, __________ __________ (而且) hard-working. We all like her very much.
18) As a teacher, I often __________ (鼓励) my students to be active in class.
19) -- Do you know __________ __________ __________（……的数量）the students in your school
-- About 2000.
20) Tom’s parents try to __________ __________ __________ (阻止他) playing computer games every day.
4. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.(Grammar)
1) Potato chips ______________ (invent) by mistake.
2) ______________ (skate) on real ice is very exciting.
3) It is ______________ (report) that a new bridge will ___________ (build) across the river.
4) I _____________ (not invite) to the party yesterday.
5) You should stop the students from ____________ (run) in the hallways.
6) Not only Mary but also her mother ____________ (go) shopping on weekends.
7) Jessica’s parents always encourage her _____________ (speak) out her opinions.
8) The young boy was made ____________ (work) for 14 hours every day.
9) When she got home, she found that she forgot _____________ (lock) the door this morning.
10) When you enter the paper factory, the gas ____________ (smell) too terrible.
11) You have to avoid _____________ (make) the same mistake again.
二、补全对话
A: China is famous for tea, right
B: 1.__________________, both in the past and now.
A: 2.________________________
B: It was invented about 5,000 years ago.
A: 3._______________________
B: It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong invented it
A: 4.______________________
B: Yes, he invented it by accident.
A: 5.______________________
B: When he was boiling drinking water over an open fire, some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell, so the world’s favorite drinks was invented.
三、听力训练
听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
1.Where is tea produced in China
In many ______________.
2.How is tea produced
When the leaves are ready, they are picked ______________ and they are sent for processing.
3. Why do people all over the world like drinking Chinese tea
Because people say that tea ______________ both health and business.
4. Where can you see the zippers
On dresses, trousers, ________________, bags... almost everywhere.
5. When did the zipper become popular
It became popular in around ________________.
四、课内阅读
I.阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Beauty in Common Things
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years.
Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show
_________________________________________
What are sky lanterns used for now
_________________________________________
How do people use paper cuttings during the Spring Festival
_________________________________________
What are the steps for making clay art pieces
_________________________________________
Which art form would you like to learn Why
_________________________________________
II. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is believed that the 1 (one) basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became 2 event at the Olympics.
Basketball 3 (invent) by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked 4 (think) of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and 5 (teach) them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. 6 the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
Today, the popularity of basketball 7 (rise) around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people 8 (play) basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 9 America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball 10 (hero) and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
答案：1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
五、课外阅读（直击中考）
A
Words in the Snow
In the time of the Yellow Emperor, there were no written words. People recorded things by tying knots （打结）in ropes and carving （雕刻） shapes on stone walls. One day, the Yellow Emperor discussed an event with a wise man named Cang Jie. Cang took out a piece of knotted rope, but found it was rotten (腐烂的). It was impossible for him to remember the event clearly. Then he turned to a stone wall, but could hardly read the shapes on it. They had been carved by another person except himself.
“The ropes will be rotten. And the shapes can only be read by a few people, "the emperor said to Cang. “Can you come up with something better ”
Cang thought over the matter for days and nights. On the morning after a heavy snowfall, the earth was completely white. He saw the footmarks of some different animals by accident. These footmarks helped him to recognize what animals had passed by. Cang suddenly had an idea. He picked a stick and drew on the snow-covered ground.He first drew a tiger and a bear to show that they had passed by. But soon, he found this was taking too much time. He realized that he had to make the drawings easier.
All the shapes on the stone walls flashed through his mind. Cang kept making all kinds of shapes on the ground easier. To show the sun, for example, he used a circle with a dot（小点）in the middle. A half-circle and a vertical line (竖线）made up the moon. And three curves（曲线）were used to show water. Later, the sun appeared. These simple marks shone brightly in the snow.
In the end, Cang created a whole set of symbols to record things. People could easily understand these symbols. Since then, they have been able to record their own history.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. Cang Jie couldn’t remember the event clearly because he couldn’t _________.
A. record things by tying knots in ropes
B. carve shapes on the stone walls
C. read the rotten rope or the shapes about it
2. The underlined word “recognize” in Paragraph 3 probably means“________”.
A. know B. praise C. accept
3. In Paragraph 4, the writer explains Cang’s simple marks by _________.
A. giving some advice B. giving several examples C. asking a few questions
4. The passage mainly tells us _________.
A. what reminded Cang Jie to use shapes or marks to show different things
B. why Cang Jie was asked to come up with better ways to record things
C. how Cang Jie created a whole set of symbols to record things
B
Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now, it has also become a shard cultural treasure of mankind (人类).
It is said that tea was first discovered by Shen Nong, a famous ruler of ancient China about 5,000 years ago. He was sitting under a tree waiting for his water to boil. Then a tea leaf fell into his pot and became tea. The ancient Tea Horse Road made tea popular around China. Tibetan people needed to sell their horses for tea from other parts of China. Lu Yu (733 -804), a scholar from the Tang Dynasty, is often known as “Tea Saint”. His book Cha Jing is known to be the first written record of tea culture in the world. It teaches people how to choose, make and drink tea.
More importantly, China’s tea culture has social practices. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. It is a traditional Chinese custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods (煮沏法). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of fruits. During this process, people can enjoy a quiet time.
However, the old method is now making a comeback among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled”tea (围炉煮茶). People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. Through “stove-boiled” tea, people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post. “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea and chat with best friends.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
5. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The method of making, and drinking tea.
B. The popularity of Chinese tea culture.
C. The history of tea culture in China.
6. How does the writer feel about the "stone boiled" tea
A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s boring. C. It’s exciting.
7. What's the best title for the passage
A. Making a Comeback of the Culture
B. Getting Together with Tea
C. Knowing a Traditional Chinese Custom
8. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (P=Paragraph)
六、书面表达
“汉语桥"中文能力大赛的成功举办说明越来越多的外国学生对中华优秀文化很感兴趣。假设你是李华, 你的外国网友Peter 对中华文化很感兴趣,想了解并学习。请你给他介绍一下中国剪纸(Chinese paper cutting)。
1. How long has paper cutting be around ( more than 1,500 years )
2. What kind of pictures are usually found on paper cutting
3. How do people use paper cutting during the Spring Festival
要求:
1.字迹工整,表达清楚,语法正确;
2.要点必须包括所有相关信息,可适当发挥;
3.信中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息;
4.词数不少于80 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Peter,
I know you are interested in Chinese culture. Now let me introduce one of the most important culture--Chinese paper cutting.
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Yours,
Li Hua