2024年广东省中考英语复习 读写综合 专项练习（含答案）

读写综合
A. 回答问题
一、题型解读
　　回答问题属于任务型阅读理解，着重考查学生理解信息、分析问题和归纳信息的能力。阅读题材贴近生活，富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。设题形式灵活，且提问的疑问词一般不重复(5W和1H)，主要考查时间、地点、人物、主题、事件、方式、原因、目的和数量等，综合检测学生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化知识以及提取信息、概括总结的能力等。
二、解题策略
(2023年广东中考回答问题)
　　请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
　　Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. 　　What is a dream exactly Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories(记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. 　　Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. 　　Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can't bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.
步骤(一)：读问题，找关键词
76. Who discovered that dreams may make you smart
77. When does the brain review your experiences in the day
78. Where does the brain replay the painful memories
79. What might help you get higher marks according to the passage
80. Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams
总结：常见的问题及回答
1. When 问时间　→ It's on/in/at …＋时间．
2. Where 问地点　→ It's＋方位介词(on/in/at …)＋地点．
3. Why 问原因　→ Because …/To …
4. How 问方式　→ … by (doing) sth.
5. How many/much 问数量　→ There're/It's …
6. How often 问频率　→ … once/twice/three times a day/week/month.
7. What 问其他细节　→ 根据文中具体细节回答
8. Which问选择　→ 选择符合文中的细节回答
步骤(二)：读文章定位
　　Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.(定位第76题答案) 　　What is a dream exactly Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.(定位第77题答案) It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories(记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. 　　Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space.(定位第78题答案) There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. 　　Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.(定位第79题答案) 　　Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can't bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity(定位第80题答案), though dreams also have a role to play.
步骤(三)：规范答题
1. 简要：填写与问题相关的关键信息，既可以作简短回答(单词、短语)，也可以用完整的句子回答。
2. 完整：必须把所有相关内容写出来，不要只写一部分。
3. 合理：注意改变相应的人称，与问题中的人称相呼应；时态也要与问题的时态保持一致。
确定答案：
76. Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered that dreams may make you smart)．
77. During sleep time (, the brain reviews our experiences in the day)．
78. It/The brain replays the painful memories in a safe dream space./In a safe dream space.
79. A sweet dream (might help us get higher marks according to the passage)．
80. Hard work (matters more for creativity)．
B. 书面表达
一、题型解读
　　书面表达是考查学生语言综合运用能力直接有效的方式之一，它不仅考查学生的词汇、语法、篇章结构知识，还考查学生的分析能力、观察能力、逻辑思维能力、表达能力和语言组织能力等。本题型主要从内容(5分)、语言(8分)、结构(2分)三方面分档评分。写作时，需先仔细审题，弄清要求表达的要点及行文内容等；然后适当使用一些衔接词及句型为文章添彩，使文章结构清晰，句间和段间衔接有效、符合逻辑；最后，通读全文，检查是否有遗漏的要点和语法错误等。
二、写作素材
(一)常用衔接词
1. 表并列关系：and, also, as well, as well as, or, not only … but also …， both … and …， either … or …， neither … nor …
2. 表递进关系：besides, moreover, what's more, what's worse
3. 表转折对比：but, however, while, yet, instead, although, unlike, in any case, years ago … today …， this … that …， then … now …， once … now …， on the one hand … on the other hand …， some … others …
4. 表原因：because, because of, since, as, for, thanks to
5. 表结果：so, as a result, so that, so … that, such … that
6. 表条件：if, unless, as/so long as
7. 表时间：when, while, after, before, during, not … until, until/till, as soon as, later, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning/year/century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, from now on, at present, the moment
8. 表特定的顺序关系：first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, above all, first of all, in the first place, to begin with, next, finally, in the end, at last
9. 表换一种方式表达：in other words, that is to say
10. 表进行举例说明：like, for example, such as
11. 表陈述事实：in fact, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth, to be honest
12. 表强调：certainly, surely, truly, above all, most/more importantly, in fact, no doubt, without doubt
13. 表比较：like, unlike, in the same way, similar to
14. 表目的：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to
15. 表总结：finally, in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking, at last
(二)多功能句型
1. 表达观点的句型：As for me, …/To my mind, …/Like almost everybody else, I believe …/I
just don't get excited over the idea of …/I'm not suggesting that …/I have nothing against … but …/I think it's time for us to put a stop to …/Personally, I'm standing on the side of …
2. 表达情感态度的句型：1 felt that every corner of my heart was full of …/I felt a strong feeling of …/I was so moved by …/I was so excited that …
3. 固定句式：
The reason why … is that …　……的原因是……
That is the reason why …　那就是……的原因
Nothing is more important ＋ than ＋ to do sth.　没有什么比做……更重要
The＋比较级＋主语＋谓语， the＋比较级＋主语＋谓语　越……越……
As we all know, …/It is generally known that …　众所周知，……
It's ＋ adj. (for sb.) to do sth.　做某事(对某人来说)是……的
It's said/reported/believed that … 　据说/报道/相信……
There is no doubt that …　毫无疑问……
祈使句＋ and/or …　那么/否则……
What ＋ (a/an) ＋ adj. ＋ n. ＋主语＋谓语＋其他！/How ＋ adj./adv. ＋主语＋谓语＋其他！
It goes without saying that …　不用说也知道……
According to my personal experience, … /Based on my personal experience, …　根据我的个人经验，……
As an old saying goes/runs/says, …/An old saying goes, …/It's an old saying (that) …　俗话说得好，……
We have reasons to believe (that) … 　我们有理由相信……
As a matter of fact, …/In fact, …　事实上……
However, it is a pity that …　然而，很可惜的是……
Last but not least, …　最后，但并非最不重要……
By doing these simple things, we surely can …　通过做这些简单的事，我们一定可以……
For these reasons, I …　由于这些理由，我……