Describing Persons & Things讲义 山东省临沂市费县2024年九年级英语中考二轮复习（无答案）

Describing Persons & Things
一、基础知识
I. Complete the mind map according to 7A starter unit2、7A starter unit3、7A unit1、7A unit2、7A unit8、7B unit9、8A unit3、8A unit4、9 unit4 and their contents.
II. Exercises
1. Write the correct forms of the words as required.
1) meet（v. 遇见）--- __________（n. 会议）
2) you (主格: 你，你们) --- __________ (宾格: 你，你们) --- __________ (形容词性物主代词) --- __________ (名词性物主代词) --- __________ (反身代词)
3) he (主格: 他) ---__________ (宾格: 他)--- __________ (形容词性物主代词) --- __________ (名词性物主代词)--- __________ (反身代词)
4) she (主格: 她) ---__________ (宾格: 她) --- __________ (形容词性物主代词) --- __________ (名词性物主代词)--- __________ (反身代词)
5) they (主格: 他们) ---__________ (宾格: 他们) --- __________ (形容词性物主代词) --- __________ (名词性物主代词) --- __________ (反身代词)
6) we (主格: 我们) ---__________ (宾格: 我们) --- __________ (形容词性物主代词) --- __________ (名词性物主代词) --- __________ (反身代词)
7) friend (n. 朋友) --- __________ (adj. 友好的) --- __________ (n. 友谊)
8) photo (n. 照片) --- __________ (复数)
9) twenty (num. 二十) --- __________ (序数词)
10) twelve (num. 十二) --- __________ (序数词)
11) nine (num. 九) --- __________ (序数词)
12) happy (adj. 开心的) --- __________ (n. 开心) --- __________ (反义词) --- __________ (副词)
13) heavy (adj. 重的) ---__________ (adv. 猛烈地)
14) act (v. 表演) --- __________ (n. 男演员) --- __________ (n. 女演员) --- __________ (n. 行动，行为)--- __________ (n. 活动) --- __________ (adj. 积极的，活跃的)
15) different (adj. 不同的) --- ___________ (adv. 不同地）--- __________ (n. 差异)
16) compete (v. 比赛，竞争) --- __________ (n. 比赛) --- __________ (n. 比赛者)
17) good (adj. 好的) --- __________ (adv.) --- __________ (比较级) --- __________ (最高级)
18) bad (adj. 糟糕的) ---__________ (adv.) --- __________ (比较级) --- __________ (最高级)
19) clear (adj. 清楚的，清晰的) --- ___________ (adv. 清楚地)
20) care (v. 关心，担忧) --- ___________ (adj. 小心的) --- ___________ (adv. 小心地) --- __________ (adj.粗心的)
21) comfortable (adj. 舒适的) --- __________（adv. 舒适地）--- __________（adj. 不舒适的）
22) create (v. 创造) --- __________ (n. 创造性) --- __________ (adj. 有创造力的)
23) magic (adj. 有魔力的) --- __________ (n. 魔术师)
24) perform (v. 表演) --- __________ (n. 表演者) --- __________ (n. 表演)
25) crowd (n. 人群) --- __________ (adj. 拥挤的)
26) true (adj. 真正的) --- __________ (n. 真相，事实) --- __________ (adv. 真地)
27) help (v. 帮助) --- __________ (adj. 有用的，有帮助的)
28) shy (adj. 害羞的) --- __________ (n. 害羞)
29) pride (n.骄傲，自豪) --- __________ (adj.骄傲的，自豪的)
30) humor (n. 幽默) --- __________ (adj. 幽默的)
31) introduce (v. 介绍) --- __________ (n. 介绍)
32) Asia (n. 亚洲) --- __________ (n. 亚洲人；adj.亚洲的)
33) Europe (n. 欧洲) --- __________ (n. 欧洲人；adj.欧洲的)
2. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words.
1) Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. __________ (they) favorite sport is basketball.
2) -- Where are our seats -- We should sit in the __________ (five) row.
3) This is an ___________ (interest) story.
4) He smiled __________ (happy) and said he could achieve the goal.
5) Tom is __________ (real) an honest man.He always tells the truth
6) The fans were __________ (surprise) to know the death of their favorite singer.
7) She is a great __________ (art). I like her drawings!
8) My math teacher always wears a pair of __________ (glass)
9) People pronounce the word __________ (different) in this part of the country.
10) I like this song. It is sung by my favorite __________ (sing).
11) With the help of the map, students found their way to this park __________ (easy).
12) Mary is __________ than Andy. (friendly)
13) After a night’s rain, the air is much __________ (fresh)
14) The girl is so cute. She has _______________________ (beautiful) smile in the world.
15) The shoes are a little small for me. I feel __________ (comfortable) when I put them on.
16) The __________ (win) of the game was given a dictionary.
17) From my childhood, I __________ (clear) remember my parents working hard day and night
18) The Yellow River is China’s second __________ (long) river after the Yangtze River.
19) The man is an __________ (Asia), but he lives in Canada now.
20) The young girl’s __________ (introduce) was so touching that she passed the job interview.
3. Complete the English sentences according to the Chinese.
1) __________ __________ (这里有) two nice photos of my family.
2) -- __________ (什么时候) is your birthday
-- My birthday is __________ (在) May 2nd.
3) --What does he__________ __________ (什么样)
-- He is _________ _________ __________ (中等身高) and __________ (留着) short curly hair.
__________ __________ __________ (最终), the real criminal is a short and heavy old man.
5) I know she __________ __________ (关心) me because she’s always there to listen.
6) Talent shows are getting __________ __________ __________ __________ (越来越受欢迎)
7) Look at the girl! She __________ __________ __________ (与...相似) her mother.
8) What do you __________ __________ (认为) the show
=__________do you __________ the show
However, if you don’t ________ these shows too _________ (认真对待), they are fun to watch.
______ _______ ______ (各种各样的) people can join this show if they are talented enough.
11) Nancy took up singing to __________ __________ (应对) her shyness.
12) Now I understand that __________ __________ (即使) they are busy, they are always __________ __________ (想着) me.
4. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.(Grammar)
1) I want __________ (buy) a basketball, but where is the sports store
2) The two twin brothers are busy __________ (make) artworks from ocean waste.
3) Jane is __________ (describe) his new classmate to us.
4) China’s women’s basketball team __________ (win) a ticket to Olympic Games in January.
5) -- Are you relaxing yourself here
-- Yeah. It’s fantastic __________ (walk) along the river.
6) They try __________ (look) for the best singers.
7) People who watch the program play a role in __________ (decide) the winner.
8) And one great thing is that they give people a way __________ (make) their dreams come true.
9) __________ (hang) out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.
10) Candy used to _________ (be) really shy.
11) I’m not talking about those who fail __________ (get) to the top of the mountain.
12) We used to __________ (exercise) in the evening, but now we are used to __________ (exercise) early in the morning.
13) He doesn’t dare __________ (deal) with her carelessness.
14) As a middle school student, I am proud of __________ (be) a Chinese.
15) Usually, children are easily __________ (influence) by their parents.
二、补全对话
Tom: Hi, Paul. I haven’t seen you for years.What happened to you
Paul: Sorry, I don’t know you. 2._________________
Tom: My name is Tom Green, your classmate in the middle school. Don’t you remember me
Paul: Let me see. Oh, you are Tom. I heard you were in Cambridge University.
Tom: Yes, but now I have finished the university.
Paul: 3.__________________________. But now you are thin and tall, so I couldn’t...
Tom: Really I used to have sweet food. I ate too much. So I was very fat.
Paul: 4.___________________________
Tom: Yes, I used to wear glasses.
Paul: Where are you working now
Tom: I’m in Fudan University. I have been a teacher of the university.
Paul: 5.______________________. Let’ have dinner together.
Tom: Thank you. But I have a meeting.
Paul: All right. See you next time.
Tom: See you.
三、听力训练
I. 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下面句子正误，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
I. The biggest supermarket in our city is Dongfang Supermarket.
2. Dongfang Supermarket is the best place to buy clothes in our city.
3. Poly Cinema is the closest to home.
4. Poly Cinema has the biggest screens but doesn’t have the most comfortable seats.
5. You can buy clothes the most cheaply in Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store.
II. 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
6. When is Peter’s birthday party
His birthday party is at three .
7. Who will go to the birthday party with Amy
Her will go to the party with her.
8. What did Mary use to be
She used to be shorter and than Amy. And she used to have long straight hair.
9. What does Mary look like now
She is the tallest of us, she is , and she has short hair now. .
10. When is Mary’s birthday
Her birthday is on 14th.
四、课内阅读
I. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It’s always interesting 1 (watch) other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 2 (one), there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there 3 (be) similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent.
All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting 4 (magic), the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can 5 (play) the piano the best or sing the most beautifully That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play 6 role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.
However, not everybody 7 (enjoy) watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, 8 in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too 9 (serious), they are fun to watch. And one great thing about 10 (they) is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
答案：
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
II. 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him, and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school.
They had a long talk. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do. After that, Li Wen’s parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. Now, Li Wen has really changed. He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He has even joined the school basketball team and become active in many other activities. “I’m much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me,” says Li Wen. “It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.”
What happened to Li Wen a few years ago
__________________________________________________________.
Why did Li Wen’s parents make the decision to send him to a boarding school
__________________________________________________________.
What did his parents do after hearing their son’ s problem
__________________________________________________________.
What’s Li Wen like now
__________________________________________________________.
Is it important for parents to be there for their children Why
__________________________________________________________.
III. 阅读理解。
Should friends be the same or different Different people have different opinions. Here are the the opinions of three students.
Jeff Green: My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books -- you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
Huang Lei: It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
Marry Smith: I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is,“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. Whose friend is very outgoing
A. Larry .
B. Huang Lei.
C. Marry Smith.
According to the passage, we can know ________.
A. Jeff Green thinks friends are not necessary to be the same.
B. Huang Lei plays tennis better than Larry.
C. Carol is the funniest person as Marry knows.
3. What’s the passage mainly about
A. A good friend is like a mirror.
B. Should friends be the same or different
C. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
4. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage (P=Paragraph)
五、课外阅读
A
One Sunday afternoon in May 2021, waiter Paul Blachut, 24, was busy at work at the FLOSSLANDE restaurant in scenic Augsburg, Germany. From behind the bar, Blachut had a good view of the Lech river below, in which many people were cooling their feet. The water is very cold at this time of year, and it runs quickly.
Among those enjoying the cooling water were a mother and her two teenage daughters. They were playing with an inflatable tube (充气轮胎) by the riverbank, when suddenly the girls lost their footing and fell into the river. It all happened so fast. The girls caught the tube, which their mother was sitting in, pulling her into the river, too. Now all three were being carried away, shouting, “Help! Help!”
Blachut looked up from his busy work when he heard the shouts. Then he found the three women not far away, flapping their arms, trying to catch anything. Without thinking, Blachut ran down to the river and jumped into the cold water. All he wanted to do was to rescue (营救) them.
As Blachut got closer to them, he could tell that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble; her head was now out of sight. At once, Blachut went down under the mother, pushing her upward and towards the bank. Then an onlooker (旁观者) got close to grab the woman’s hand, pulling her to the land.
Blachut knew he needed to rescue the two daughters, who were now further down the river. He jumped into the water again and succeeded in getting one out in the same way he did her mother, while the other was saved by another onlooker.
Several onlookers expressed their admiration for Blachut. “The whole rescue only took two or three minutes,” he said, adding that it was not a big deal. Actually, it was a job very well done.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
When the three women fell into the water, Blachut was ______.
cooling his feet in the river
watching the customers eating
working busily in the restaurant
The underlined word “grab” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”.
check B. catch C. control
It can be inferred(推断) from Blachut’s words that he ______.
was proud of saving the women
thought he just did something normal
felt sorry for the accident
What’s the best title for the passage
A Cold Water Rescue
A Hard-working Man
A Highly Paid Job
B
A woman kept a bird and she really liked it. 5 The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home. At last, she met the bird.
The woman said excitedly, “ 6 ” Though the bird was also happy to see the woman, it shook its head.
“Take me to your home and let me see how you live.” the woman said. The bird led the woman to its new home. She found it living well with many other birds. 7 Before she was leaving, the bird gave her a basket.
When she returned home, she told her husband what had happened. Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went to the bird’s home, too.
“Hello, my bird. I miss you very much.” cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. The bird said nothing. 8 The bird asked him to choose one and he could open it after he reached home.
Of course, he chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficulty. However, when he opened the basket, he found it was full of stones!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. It took out two baskets, a light one and a heavy one.
B. But one day the bird flew away.
C. The woman really wanted to take the bird back home.
D. Will you please go home with me, my bird
E. So she decided to go back home alone.
C
Podareva, 28, was born in the hometown of Russia’s famous poet Sergei Yesenin. She has loved poetry (诗歌) since her childhood. Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English. After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013, the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her.
Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years. She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections. Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song. And even better: She sang it herself.
“Some people may praise China in a direct way, but I prefer to express my feelings about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems,” Podareva says.
Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador (使者) between the two countries. In 2020, she began to make videos and shared them online. Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written, Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia. Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.
Besides writing poetry, Podareva has also been painting. She doesn’t think the two art forms are different from each other. “Wang Wei was a famous Chinese poet, and he was also a painter,” she says. In December 2022, Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings on show.
“All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit,” Podareva says.I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings-to Russians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
9. According to the passage, how many languages in all has Podareva used to write poems
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
10. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. Podareva’s experiences in China.
B. Podareva’s way of winning prizes.
C. Podareva’s love for Chinese poetry.
11. How does Podareva try to be a cultural ambassador between China and Russia
A. By making and sharing videos about poems and culture online.
B. By finding some funny misunderstandings towards Russians.
C. By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia.
12. Why does Podareva want to create a website in Russia
A. To exhibit some of her 66 paintings on the website.
B. To introduce some ways of creating poems in Chinese.
C. To help deepen the friendship between China and Russia.
六、书面表达
朋友是一道明媚的阳光，照亮你的内心；朋友是一汪清泉，滋润你的心田。三年初中时光除了为你带来知识和成长，也一定让你体验到了友谊的芬芳。在毕业即将来临之际，你是否有一些话想要对你的朋友说？
请以I Want to Say “_________” to My Friend为题，用英语写一篇文章，表达你内心的真情实感。
要点：
1. Who is your friend （可简单介绍其性格外貌等）
2. What do you want to say to your friend
3. Why do want to say that to him/her
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数80-100。
I Want to Say “_________” to My Friend
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