Unit 5 Good manners task 知识点讲义 牛津译林版英语八年级下册

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名称 Unit 5 Good manners task 知识点讲义 牛津译林版英语八年级下册
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更新时间 2024-04-18 19:37:55

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8B U5 Good manners
【Task~Self-assessment】重点单词
1.purpose n.目的 →purposeful adj.有目的的;坚毅的
→purposefully adv.果断地,有明确目的地 →purposely adv.故意地,蓄意地
2.* content n.内容;目录
3.* conclusion n.总结,归纳
4.guest n.客人,宾客
5. * host n.主人;主持
6.impolite adj.不礼貌的 →反义词polite adj.礼貌的 →impolitely adv.无礼地;没规矩地
→impoliteness n.无礼,失礼 →politely adv.礼貌地 →(比较级)more politely →(最高级)most politely
→polite adj.礼貌的 →(反义词)impolite◆ adj.不礼貌的
【Task~Self-assessment】重点短语
1.give a talk on sth. 做一个关于……的报告
2.good table manners 良好的餐桌礼仪
3.the purpose of the talk 演讲的目的
4.the purpose of... .....的目的
5.start doing sth. 开始做某事
6.make too much noise 制造太多噪音;发出太多的噪音
7. make too much noise while eating or drinking 吃喝时弄出太多声音
8.eat with your mouth open 张着你的嘴巴吃
9.don't talk with food in your mouth 嘴里有食物时别讲话
10.talk with food in one's mouth 嘴里含着食物说话
11.reach over sb. 's plate for sth. 越过某人的盘子取东西
12.wait for everyone to finish 等待每个人结束
13.make sure 确信,确保
14.both guests and hosts... 宾客和主人都.....
15.remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事
16.hold a talk on good table manners 举办一个有关良好餐桌礼仪的讲座
17.teach students rules for eating 教学生们吃饭的规矩
18.take place 发生;举行
19.a lot of rules on... 许多关于......的规则
20. a lot of advice on table manners 很多关于餐桌礼仪的建议
21.above all 首要的是;首先
22.sit at the table 坐在桌子旁
23. a lot of advice on table manners 很多关于餐桌礼仪的建议
【Task~Self-assessment】重点句型
1. Do not eat with your mouth open. 吃饭的时候不要张着嘴。
2.Do not reach over someone's plate for something. 不要越过别人的盘子取东西。
3.The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating. 报告的目的是教学生们吃饭的规矩。
4.It will take place at 10 a.m.on 12 May at the school hall. 它将于5月12日上午10点在学校礼堂举行。
5.It is impolite to make too much noise while eating or drinking. 吃饭或喝汤时声音太大是不礼貌的。
6.These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.
这些规则很重要,因为我们应该确保客人和主人在餐桌上都感到舒适。
Task:Table manners 餐桌礼仪
Content:
Do not start eating until everyone is ready.Do not make too much noise while eating or drinking.
Do not eat with your mouth open
Do not talk with food in your mouth.
Do not reach over someone's plate for something.
Wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table.
内容:
直到每个人都准备好了再开始吃。
不要在吃或喝东西的时候制造太多的噪声。
别张着你的嘴吃饭。
别嘴里含着食物讲话。
别越过某人的盘子去拿某物。
等每个人都吃完了你再离开餐桌。
Name Good table manners
Purpose We are going to hold a talk on good table manners.The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.
Time and place It will take place at 10 a.m. on 12 May at the school hall.
Content
There will be a lot of rules on table manners. We hope you will find them useful. Above all, when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating until everyone is ready,and it is impolite to make too much noise while eating or drinking. You should not eat with your mouth open or talk with food in your mouth. Also,do not reach over someone's plate for something. Before you leave, wait for everyone to finish.
Conclusion
These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.
题目 良好的餐桌礼仪
目的 我们将举行一次关于良好的餐桌礼仪的演讲。这次演讲的目的是教学生们吃饭的规矩。
时间和地点 它将于5月12日上午10点在学校大厅举行。
内容
将会有很多关于餐桌礼仪的规定。我们希望你将发现它们是有用的。首先,当你坐在餐桌旁时,你应该等每个人都准备好了再吃,而且在吃或喝东西时制造太多噪声是不礼貌的。你不应该张着嘴吃饭或含着食物讲话。还有,别越过某人的盘子去拿某物。等每个人都吃完了你再离开。
结论
这些规则很重要,因为我们应该确保客人和主人在餐桌上都舒服。
Task:Table manners——key points
01.purpose
[教材原句] Purpose We are going to hold a talk on good table manners.The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.
目的 我们将举行一次关于良好的餐桌礼仪的演讲。这次演讲的目的是教学生们吃饭的规矩。
[考点精析] purpose n.目的 →(近义)aim n.目标
→purposeful adj.有目的的;坚毅的 →purposefully adv.果断地,有明确目的地→purposely adv.故意地,蓄意地
→purposeless adj.无目的的
◆on purpose 故意地,有目的地 ◆for the purpose of… 为了……的目的
[单选常考混淆辨析]
A.prize 奖品 B.progress 进步 C.practice 练习 D.purpose 目的
02.conclusion
[教材原句] Conclusion These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. 结论 这些规则很重要,因为我们应该确保客人和主人在餐桌上都舒服。
[考点精析] conclusion n.总结,归纳
◆come to a conclusion 得出结论 ◆make a conclusion 下结论 ◆in conclusion 最后,总之
[单选常考混淆辨析]
A.decision 决定 B.confusion 混乱 C.explosion 爆炸 D.revision 修正;修订;校订 E.conclusion 总结,归纳
03.above all 首要的是
[教材原句] Above all,when you are sitting at the table,you should not start eating until…
首要的是,当你坐在餐桌前时,直到……你才能开始用餐。
[考点精析] above all 首要的是
☆What a child should do,above all,is to do well in his studies. 孩子该做的最重要的事是学好功课。
[常考辨析] above all,first of all 与 after all 的用法区别
易混词汇 词性及含义 用法及常考搭配
above all 首要的是 强调要特别对待,突出其重要程度。
first of all 首先;开始;第一 表示次序,相当于first。
after all 毕竟;终究 表示让步。
[单选常考混淆辨析]
A.Such as 例如,后不加逗号 B.So far 到目前为止 C.As usual 像往常一样 D.Above all 首要的是
04.too much
[教材原句] Do not make too much noise while eating or drinking. 不要在吃或喝东西的时候制造太多的噪声。(教材P76)
[考点精析] too much 太多
▲①too much 太多 ,在句中作定语修饰不可数名词,且常位于被修饰词的前面。
▲①too much还可作状语修饰动词,常位于其所修饰词之后。
☆I'm sorry I have to go now.I've got too much homework to do. 我很抱歉,我现在不得不走。我有太多的家庭作业要做。
☆Don't talk too much.It's no good for you. 不要说太多话。这对你没好处。
[常考辨析] too much,too many 与 much too
易混词汇 词性及含义 用法及常考搭配
too much 太多 修饰不可数名词或动词
too many 太多 修饰可数名词的复数形式
much too 太 修饰形容词或副词的原级
☆It's much too cold in Heilongjiang in winter. 黑龙江的冬天太冷了。
05.while
[教材原句] Do not make too much noise while eating or drinking. 不要在吃或喝东西的时候制造太多的噪声。(教材P76)
[考点精析] while引导的时间状语从句
▲①while作连词表示“当……时”,用来引导时间状语从句,强调从句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生,
▲②但从句中的动作持续的时间较长或主句中的动作在从句动作的发生过程中发生。
☆While I was watching TV,the bell rang. 当我正看电视时,门铃响了。
[常考辨析] when与while
易混词汇 含义及用法
when 1.可表示某一时间点,也可表示某一时间段,多用于一般时态中,
2.从句谓语动词可用延续性动词或短暂性动词;
3.所表示的动作同时或先后发生
while 1.表示某一段时间,多用于进行时态中
2.从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词
3.所表示的动作同时发生或其中一个动作在另一个动作进行的同时发生
☆I was reading a book when she came into my room. 当她进入我房间时,我正在看书。
☆They arrived while we were having dinner. 我们正在吃饭时他们到了。
Task:Table manners 话题写作范文—1
你们班要举办一场题为“Good manners in the UK”的讲座,你准备向其他同学介绍一些关于英国人礼仪方面的事,要点如下。
讲座名称 Good manners in the UK
讲座目的 了解英国人的礼仪
讲座时间 下周五下午三点 地点 学校礼堂
讲座内容 1.英国人第一次见面时会问好或握 手 ; 2.英国人喜欢谈论天气、假期或其他的话题,避谈年龄、体重或金钱;
3.英国人非常有礼貌,他们在家时也常说“请”和“谢谢你”;
4.英国人吃饭时总是表现得很礼貌,他们会等每个人吃完后再离开餐桌。
结束语 这些小建议 … … ,正如谚语所说 ……
Good manners in the UK
We are going to hold a talk on good manners in the UK next Friday.It will take place at 3:00 p.m. in the school hall.There will be much advice on good manners in the UK.Firstly,British people say“hello”or“nice to meet you”and shake hands when they meet each other for the first time.Secondly,they like to talk about the weather,holidays or books.They avoid talking about age,weight or money.Also,they are very polite at home,too.They say“please”or“thank you”all the time.Finally,they always remember to wait for everyone to finish before leaving the table.“When in Rome,do as the Romans do.”When we are in a strange place,we should do as the local people do.
Task:Table manners 话题写作范文—2
为规范学生在阅览室的行为,你校将举行题为“How to behave well in the reading room”的征文比赛,请根据下表中的要点提示,写一篇短文参赛。
Title How to behave well in the reading room
What to do keep quiet;not discuss with others;…
not eat or drink;not write in the books;…
not bring in or take out any books
注意事项:1.词数:90左右(标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3.文章必须包含所提供的要点信息,并作适当发挥。
How to behave well in the reading room
As middle school students, it’s very necessary for us to behave well in our school reading room. Here I want to tell you something about the rules in the reading room.
First, We should keep quiet. In the reading room we can't discuss anything with others. If we always make noise, it affects not only others, but also ourselves to read. Of course,we can’t sing songs or dance in it, either.
Second, it’s important to keep the reading room and books clean and tidy. We are not allowed to eat or drink here. When we read books, we shouldn't write or draw in them. If we don’t follow the rules, we will be fined. After finish reading,remember to put them back so that others can find them in the right place.
Finally, we can't bring in books or take them out. These books are not ours. They belong to our school.
The school reading room is a good place for us to learn.Hope everyone can behave well in it.
Task:Table manners 话题写作范文—3
假如你是李华,你所在的学校即将开展以“文明礼貌伴我行争做文明中学生”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请完成下面的演讲稿。
◆内容包括:
1.列举生活中至少两种不文明现象并写出各自产生的影响;
2.提出至少三条争做文明中学生的建议;
3.发出争做文明中学生的号召。
★写作要求:
1.词数80—100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现真实的学校名称和姓名;
3.可以适当发挥。
经典词句:(妙用句式,得出彩分)
单词:
manners, greet, respect, excuse,loudly, important, uncomfortable,harmful, care, impolite
短语:
good manners, bad manners, point at, cut in, keep quiet, obey traffic rules, drop litter, shake sb.'s hand,
greet people with a kiss, avoid doing sth., behave politely, in public, in one's way, excuse me,keep your voice down
句型:
1. We’re going to hold a talk on ...
2. As a student, we should behave well.
3. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
4. It's important / necessary for sb. to do sth.
5. We shouldn’t talk loudly on the bus.
6. Smoking is bad for our health.
7. We should think of others first.
8. Let's pull together and take action from now on.
Hello,everyone!My name is Li Hua.Nowadays,people care more about our grades.In fact,good behavior is as important as good grades.
However,we can hear some students talk loudly on the bus.What's worse,some students smoke in public places.These may make others uncomfortable and smoking is harmful to people's health.
To be better students,we should think of others and keep the voice down in public.And we should follow the traffic rules to make sure we are safe.Besides,we should try to be honest and we shouldn't lie to others.
Let's pull together and take action from now on.
I believe we ll be better students as long as we behave ourselves.
That's all.Thanks for listening!