人教版英语九年级全册Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 易错考点与写作 （无答案）

UNIT 13 We’re trying to save the earth!
易错考点专练
考点1 cost, spend, take, pay 辨析。
【易错点津】
cost表示“花费”时，只用于“钱”，主语通常是事或物；cost也作名词。pay表示“花费；支付”时，只用于“钱”，主语通常是人，常用于短语pay…for…；pay作名词，意为“工资；薪水”。spend表示“花费”时，用于“钱”或“时间”，主语通常是人，常用于spend…on sth. 或spend…(in)doing sth. 中。take表示“花费”时，只用于“时间”，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth. 句型中。
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
cost, spend, take, pay
1. I ________ two hours working out the math problem yesterday.
2. Wait a moment, sir! You haven’t ________ for the meal.
3. Lisa bought a new smart watch, which ________ her 800 yuan.
4.—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here
— By high-speed train. It_________ me only 20 minutes to get there.
考点2 turn off/down/on/up 辨析。
【易错点津】
turn on表示“打开”，常指开灯或打开家用电器。 turn off表示“关掉”，常指关掉自来水、电灯以及家用电器等。 turn up表示“开大，调高”，常指调高(电器等的)音量。 turn down表示“关小，调低”，常指调低(电器等的)音量。
一、单项选择。
1. Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind______ your radio
A. turning down B. turn down C. turning up D. turn up
二、根据句意填入合适的短语。
2. It is too dark. Why don’t you ___________the light
3. Mike, please remember to ___________ the electricity and water before you leave home.
4. —Do you mind if I __________ the TV a bit — Yes, I do, because I’m busy with my homework.
考点3 not only...but also, neither...nor, either... or, both ... and 辨析。
【易错点津】
not only…but also…不仅……而且……；both…and………和……都；either…or…或者……或者……；neither…nor…既不……也不……。它们都是并列连词，not only…but also…， either…or…，neither…nor…连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，但both…and…连接主语时，谓语动词始终用复数形式。
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Not only Jane but also Peter ______(be) warm-hearted. They’re popular with our class.
二、单项选择。
2. —Your father has passed the driving test —Yes. ______ my father ______ my mother has.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and
3. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are______ too big ______ too small.
A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; or D. both; and
4. —Have you ever been to Zhangjiajie
—______ I ______ my brother has been there. But we’ll go there this summer.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
考点4 cut 相关短语辨析。
【易错点津】
cut up切碎；cut down砍倒，减少；cut off切断，切掉；cut out删除；cut in插话。
一、单项选择。
1. — Tina, I want to make some soup. Can you ______ some tomatoes for me —Sure, no problem.
A. make up B. fix up C. put up D. cut up
2. The village was_____ from the outside world after the flood arrived.
A. cut in B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down
3. There are too many activities. You may_____ some of them.
A. cut off B. cut out C. cut in D. cut up
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
4.由于人们大量砍伐树木，大象正在失去它们的家园。
Elephants are losing their homes because people _________many trees.
写作能力提升练
1、写作任务
为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请根据下面的写作要点写一篇约80 词的短文，短文开头已经给出。
写作要点: 1. 节约水；2. 节约电；3. 保护森林；4. 回收有用的垃圾。
Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.
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［谋篇布局］理清文章要素，构建文章结构。
what to do save water the source of life, protect drinking water, stop polluting
save electricity turn off, other electric machines
protect forests cut down, recycle paper
recycle useful rubbish plenty of rubbish can be recycled
［遣词造句］就结构图中的要点和词语完成句子。
1. 为了保护资源，必须做些事情。
In order to protect resources, something _______________.
2. 我们不仅应该保护饮用水，防止污染，而且要充分利用好它。
Not only should we ________________and _________it, but also we should _________it.
3. 当我们结束工作时，不要忘记关灯或其他电器。
______________________ the lights or other electric machines when we finish working.
4. 停止砍伐森林，而且回收纸张。
________________________ and recycle paper.
5. 可以回收大量的垃圾，如易拉罐、纸、瓶子等。
Plenty of rubbish ___________________ like pop-top cans, paper, bottles and so on.
［连句成篇］
Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer. In order to protect them, something must be done.
Save water. Water is the source of life. Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also we should make full use of it.
Save electricity. We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it. Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Don’t forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines when we finish working.
Protect forests. They are useful. Please stop cutting them down and recycle paper. Make our world a green one to live in.
Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like pop-top cans, paper, bottles and so on. We can save resources in this way.
In a word, as long as we do these above, we can make our earth more beautiful.
2、写作实践
乡村振兴战略给农村发展带来了新的机遇和新的希望。假定你是李华，请你以“To Make Our Hometown Better” 为题，写一篇 80 词左右的发言稿，谈谈你的观点。
内容提示: 1. 家乡变化大，道路变宽，住房改善，人民生活富裕……；2. 同时污染较严重，乱扔垃圾，砍伐树木……；3. 提议：禁止排放污水，随手带走垃圾，种更多的树等。
参考词汇: take place; keep rubbish in a bag
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UNIT 13 易错考点专练
考点1【答案】1. spent　2. paid　3. cost　4. takes
考点2【答案】一、1. A二、2. turn on　3. turn off　4. turn up
考点3【答案】一、1. is二、2. D　3. C　4. D
考点4【答案】一、1. D　2. C　3. B二、4. cut down
UNIT 13 写作能力提升练
遣词造句)
1. must be done
2. protect drinking water; stop polluting; make full use of
3. Don't forget to turn off　
4. Stop cutting down forests
5. can be recycled
写作实践)
To Make Our Hometown Better
Boys and girls，
I'm Li Hua. I'm glad to share my opinions with you.
Now, thanks to the poverty eradication, great changes have taken place in our hometown. The roads are wider, and the houses are bigger and brighter. People in poor areas move to the city and they become richer.
However, pollution is also becoming more and more serious. Some people throw litter around. Some people have cut down too many trees. The birds have gone. What should we do to make our hometown better
First, we must stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby. Second, whenever you visit a park, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin. Third, we should plant more trees, flowers or grass. Let's take action together.
That's all. Thank you.