人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Listening and Speaking 同步练习（含答案）
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Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Section Ⅰ—Listening and Speaking
一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.I think the (运输) here is very similar to that in our city.
2.I saw little or nothing of him after (毕业).
3.The local people took a friendly (态度) towards us.
4.Many international o are working for the development of the whole world.
5.None of us were late.We all arrived there on s .
6.Although it was raining,he was d to go on with his work.
7.The young man went on working hard and f he succeeded.
8.Are you f of the present given by your father
9.Do you p this computer to that one
二、单句改错
1.Some of us persuaded him change his mind.
2.The twins wouldn’t change their mind no matter what you said.
3.I prefer to play football rather than to go fishing with him.
4.It was in the park where an accident happened to the old man.
5.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,but she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
★三、阅读理解
A
Six months ago,Jack came to China to study.He has heard that Yangzhou is famous for its gardens.And he plans to visit some gardens in July,so he has collected information about them online as follows:
The Slender West Lake,named National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2010,includes the Great Rainbow Bridge,the White Pagoda,Five-pavilion Bridge,the Twenty-four Bridge,the Small Golden Hill and so on.The best time to tour the Slender West Lake is in March.During the visit to the park,the boat travels on the water and visitors travel in the picture. Ticket:Mar.-May ￥150;Other months ￥90 Time:8:30-17:00 Bus:No.4,5,6,17,61 buses Tel:0514-87357803;0514-87370091
Ge Garden,one of the four top famous Chinese gardens,got its name from bamboo.The bamboo in the garden forms the green scenery.The centre of the garden is well-known for man-like hills.Four seasons can be experienced here at a time. Ticket:Mar.-May ￥10;Other months ￥30 Time:Mar.-May 7:15-18:00;Other months 7:15-17:30 Bus:No.8,30,61 buses Tel:0514-87935285
He Garden,the most famous garden in the late Qing Dynasty,is known for its long double-way corridor (走廊),which is regarded as the earliest footbridge. Ticket:Mar.-May ￥40;Other months ￥30 Time:7:30-17:15 Bus:No.19,61 buses Tel:0514-87900345;0514-87222353
1.How much will a ticket cost Jack if he visits the Slender West lake
A.30 yuan. B.40 yuan.
C.90 yuan. D.150 yuan.
2.What’s He Garden famous for
A.The long corridor.
B.The green bamboo.
C.The man-made hills.
D.The boat travelling.
3.Which of the following can Jack do
A.He can take a No.19 bus to Ge Garden.
B.He can visit the Slender West Lake at 8:00.
C.He can call 0514-87935285 for further information of He Garden.
D.He can call 0514-87900345 to know more about He Garden.
B
It was 1504,and Columbus was making another trip to the New World.Columbus and his men needed fresh water and food after three months at sea.They saw an island and went to the shore.On the island there were unfriendly Indians who refused to give food and water to them.Columbus’ men were afraid of the Indians,but he had a clever plan.He used gesture(手势) language to tell the Indians about his mysterious (神秘的) power to turn off the light in the sky.He knew about a lunar eclipse (月食) the next night because the information was in his almanac (天文历书).Columbus told the Indians,“Tomorrow night I’ll turn off the light in the sky.” But they didn’t believe him.When the eclipse began the next night,the Indians became very frightened.They begged Columbus to turn on the light again,and they quickly gave him all the food and water he wanted.Immediately Columbus and his men hurried back to the ship and sailed away in the moonless night.
4.Columbus and his men stopped at the island because .
A.they wanted to meet the Indians there
B.they hoped to get supplies of food and water
C.they had never been on the island before
D.they had planned to visit it
5.The Indians Columbus and his men.
A.were glad to see B.were kind to
C.welcomed D.were not kind to
6.Columbus to tell the Indians that he had mysterious power.
A.used sign language
B.spoke in the language of the Indians
C.drew a lot of signs
D.wrote in the language of the Indians
7.“The light in the sky” here means .
A.the sun B.the moon
C.the stars D.the daylight
8.The Indians gave Columbus food and water because they .
A.believed Columbus was a man with mysterious power
B.were interested in Columbus’ trip
C.wanted to help Columbus
D.were clever
★四、七选五阅读理解
Ancient Rome was one of the world’s most powerful empires many years ago.The Romans’ ideas about roads,laws,government and buildings still influence us today.
Italy is shaped like a boot.The Colosseum (罗马斗兽场)in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire,in the first century AD. 1 It is a popular tourist attraction today.
Italy is well-known for its designers,who create cars,handbags,clothes,shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.
Today,the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past. 2 Today,manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income.There are some big companies,but Italy has many smaller companies,too.
3 The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs,so it is not as prosperous.
Italy is a member of the European Union,a group of countries that join together for better trade.The currency or money they use is called the “euro”.
Food and eating good meals are important to Italians. 4 McDonald’s is also popular there.Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day. 5 Families spend a lot of time together.
A.Italy has several islands off the coast.
B.The country used to depend on agriculture.
C.Mountains cover about three-fourths of the country.
D.The family is very important to the Italian way of life.
E.Popular foods include pasta,risotto,minestrone and pizza.
F.The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.
G.It could seat about 50,000 people,who went to see fights between animals and people.
★五、语篇填空
People believe that climbing can do good 1. health.Where can you learn the skill of climbing then If you think that you have to go to the mountains 2. (learn) how to climb,you’re wrong.Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms.The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.
How do people climb the wall To climb,you need special shoes 3. a harness(系带) around your chest to hold you.There are ropes 4.(tie) to your harness.The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall.A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high,and you climb straight up.There are small 5. (piece) of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to.Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal.Sometimes,it’s not.The most difficult is your fear.It’s normal for humans to be afraid of 6. (fall),so it’s difficult not to feel fear.But when you move away from the wall,the ropes hold you,and you begin to feel safe.You move 7. (slow) until you reach the top.
Climbing 8. (attract)people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone.You use your whole body,especially your arms and legs.This sport gives your body 9. complete workout.When you climb,both your mind and your body can become 10. (strong).
1.答案:transport
2.答案:graduation
3.答案:attitude
4.答案:organizations
5.答案:schedule
6.答案:determined
7.答案:finally
8.答案:fond
9.答案:prefer
1.答案:him后加to
解析:说服某人做某事用persuade sb to do sth。
2.答案:mind→minds
解析:句子主语the twins是复数,所以mind要用复数形式。
3.答案:去掉第二个to
解析:prefer to do sth rather than do sth的含义是“宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事”。
4.答案:where→that
解析:本句是一个强调句。强调状语时,用It was ...that ...。
5.答案:去掉but
1.答案:C
解析:根据“he plans to visit some gardens in July”和“Mar.- May ￥150;Other months ￥90”可知杰克参观瘦西湖的票价是90元。因此选C项。
2.答案:A
解析:根据“is known for its long double-way corridor”可知,何园以它长长的复道回廊而著称。因此选A项。
3.答案:D
解析:去个园的公共汽车有8路,30路,61路,没有19路,故A项错;瘦西湖的开放时间是早晨8:30到下午5点,故B项错;0514-87935285是个园的咨询电话,不是何园的,故C项错。
4.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据“Columbus and his men needed fresh water and food after three months at sea.”可推知他们停下来是希望能够获得淡水和食物。
5.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由“On the island there were unfriendly Indians who refused to give food and water to them.”可知这儿的人们并不友好。
6.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由“He used gesture language to tell the Indians...”可以得出答案。
7.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据“a lunar eclipse”和“moonless night”两处可得出答案。
8.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由印第安人惊恐之下把食物和水都给了哥伦布并祈求他让月亮出来可推知,他们最终相信了哥伦布是个具有神秘力量的人。
四、答案:1.G 2.B 3.F 4.E 5.D
五、答案:1.to 2.to learn 3.and 4.tied 5.pieces 6.falling 7.slowly 8.attracts 9.a 10.stronger
Section Ⅰ—Listening and Speaking
一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.I think the (运输) here is very similar to that in our city.
2.I saw little or nothing of him after (毕业).
3.The local people took a friendly (态度) towards us.
4.Many international o are working for the development of the whole world.
5.None of us were late.We all arrived there on s .
6.Although it was raining,he was d to go on with his work.
7.The young man went on working hard and f he succeeded.
8.Are you f of the present given by your father
9.Do you p this computer to that one
二、单句改错
1.Some of us persuaded him change his mind.
2.The twins wouldn’t change their mind no matter what you said.
3.I prefer to play football rather than to go fishing with him.
4.It was in the park where an accident happened to the old man.
5.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,but she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
★三、阅读理解
A
Six months ago,Jack came to China to study.He has heard that Yangzhou is famous for its gardens.And he plans to visit some gardens in July,so he has collected information about them online as follows:
The Slender West Lake,named National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2010,includes the Great Rainbow Bridge,the White Pagoda,Five-pavilion Bridge,the Twenty-four Bridge,the Small Golden Hill and so on.The best time to tour the Slender West Lake is in March.During the visit to the park,the boat travels on the water and visitors travel in the picture. Ticket:Mar.-May ￥150;Other months ￥90 Time:8:30-17:00 Bus:No.4,5,6,17,61 buses Tel:0514-87357803;0514-87370091
Ge Garden,one of the four top famous Chinese gardens,got its name from bamboo.The bamboo in the garden forms the green scenery.The centre of the garden is well-known for man-like hills.Four seasons can be experienced here at a time. Ticket:Mar.-May ￥10;Other months ￥30 Time:Mar.-May 7:15-18:00;Other months 7:15-17:30 Bus:No.8,30,61 buses Tel:0514-87935285
He Garden,the most famous garden in the late Qing Dynasty,is known for its long double-way corridor (走廊),which is regarded as the earliest footbridge. Ticket:Mar.-May ￥40;Other months ￥30 Time:7:30-17:15 Bus:No.19,61 buses Tel:0514-87900345;0514-87222353
1.How much will a ticket cost Jack if he visits the Slender West lake
A.30 yuan. B.40 yuan.
C.90 yuan. D.150 yuan.
2.What’s He Garden famous for
A.The long corridor.
B.The green bamboo.
C.The man-made hills.
D.The boat travelling.
3.Which of the following can Jack do
A.He can take a No.19 bus to Ge Garden.
B.He can visit the Slender West Lake at 8:00.
C.He can call 0514-87935285 for further information of He Garden.
D.He can call 0514-87900345 to know more about He Garden.
B
It was 1504,and Columbus was making another trip to the New World.Columbus and his men needed fresh water and food after three months at sea.They saw an island and went to the shore.On the island there were unfriendly Indians who refused to give food and water to them.Columbus’ men were afraid of the Indians,but he had a clever plan.He used gesture(手势) language to tell the Indians about his mysterious (神秘的) power to turn off the light in the sky.He knew about a lunar eclipse (月食) the next night because the information was in his almanac (天文历书).Columbus told the Indians,“Tomorrow night I’ll turn off the light in the sky.” But they didn’t believe him.When the eclipse began the next night,the Indians became very frightened.They begged Columbus to turn on the light again,and they quickly gave him all the food and water he wanted.Immediately Columbus and his men hurried back to the ship and sailed away in the moonless night.
4.Columbus and his men stopped at the island because .
A.they wanted to meet the Indians there
B.they hoped to get supplies of food and water
C.they had never been on the island before
D.they had planned to visit it
5.The Indians Columbus and his men.
A.were glad to see B.were kind to
C.welcomed D.were not kind to
6.Columbus to tell the Indians that he had mysterious power.
A.used sign language
B.spoke in the language of the Indians
C.drew a lot of signs
D.wrote in the language of the Indians
7.“The light in the sky” here means .
A.the sun B.the moon
C.the stars D.the daylight
8.The Indians gave Columbus food and water because they .
A.believed Columbus was a man with mysterious power
B.were interested in Columbus’ trip
C.wanted to help Columbus
D.were clever
★四、七选五阅读理解
Ancient Rome was one of the world’s most powerful empires many years ago.The Romans’ ideas about roads,laws,government and buildings still influence us today.
Italy is shaped like a boot.The Colosseum (罗马斗兽场)in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire,in the first century AD. 1 It is a popular tourist attraction today.
Italy is well-known for its designers,who create cars,handbags,clothes,shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.
Today,the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past. 2 Today,manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income.There are some big companies,but Italy has many smaller companies,too.
3 The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs,so it is not as prosperous.
Italy is a member of the European Union,a group of countries that join together for better trade.The currency or money they use is called the “euro”.
Food and eating good meals are important to Italians. 4 McDonald’s is also popular there.Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day. 5 Families spend a lot of time together.
A.Italy has several islands off the coast.
B.The country used to depend on agriculture.
C.Mountains cover about three-fourths of the country.
D.The family is very important to the Italian way of life.
E.Popular foods include pasta,risotto,minestrone and pizza.
F.The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.
G.It could seat about 50,000 people,who went to see fights between animals and people.
★五、语篇填空
People believe that climbing can do good 1. health.Where can you learn the skill of climbing then If you think that you have to go to the mountains 2. (learn) how to climb,you’re wrong.Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms.The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.
How do people climb the wall To climb,you need special shoes 3. a harness(系带) around your chest to hold you.There are ropes 4.(tie) to your harness.The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall.A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high,and you climb straight up.There are small 5. (piece) of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to.Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal.Sometimes,it’s not.The most difficult is your fear.It’s normal for humans to be afraid of 6. (fall),so it’s difficult not to feel fear.But when you move away from the wall,the ropes hold you,and you begin to feel safe.You move 7. (slow) until you reach the top.
Climbing 8. (attract)people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone.You use your whole body,especially your arms and legs.This sport gives your body 9. complete workout.When you climb,both your mind and your body can become 10. (strong).
1.答案:transport
2.答案:graduation
3.答案:attitude
4.答案:organizations
5.答案:schedule
6.答案:determined
7.答案:finally
8.答案:fond
9.答案:prefer
1.答案:him后加to
解析:说服某人做某事用persuade sb to do sth。
2.答案:mind→minds
解析:句子主语the twins是复数,所以mind要用复数形式。
3.答案:去掉第二个to
解析:prefer to do sth rather than do sth的含义是“宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事”。
4.答案:where→that
解析:本句是一个强调句。强调状语时,用It was ...that ...。
5.答案:去掉but
1.答案:C
解析:根据“he plans to visit some gardens in July”和“Mar.- May ￥150;Other months ￥90”可知杰克参观瘦西湖的票价是90元。因此选C项。
2.答案:A
解析:根据“is known for its long double-way corridor”可知,何园以它长长的复道回廊而著称。因此选A项。
3.答案:D
解析:去个园的公共汽车有8路,30路,61路,没有19路,故A项错;瘦西湖的开放时间是早晨8:30到下午5点,故B项错;0514-87935285是个园的咨询电话,不是何园的,故C项错。
4.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据“Columbus and his men needed fresh water and food after three months at sea.”可推知他们停下来是希望能够获得淡水和食物。
5.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由“On the island there were unfriendly Indians who refused to give food and water to them.”可知这儿的人们并不友好。
6.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由“He used gesture language to tell the Indians...”可以得出答案。
7.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据“a lunar eclipse”和“moonless night”两处可得出答案。
8.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由印第安人惊恐之下把食物和水都给了哥伦布并祈求他让月亮出来可推知,他们最终相信了哥伦布是个具有神秘力量的人。
四、答案:1.G 2.B 3.F 4.E 5.D
五、答案:1.to 2.to learn 3.and 4.tied 5.pieces 6.falling 7.slowly 8.attracts 9.a 10.stronger