Topic 12 传统文化 专项练习2024年中考英语复习广东省人教、外研通用(含答案)

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名称 Topic 12 传统文化 专项练习2024年中考英语复习广东省人教、外研通用(含答案)
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Topic 12 传统文化
Day 1 语法选择  (核心素养:文化意识)
体裁:记叙文 主题:峨眉武术的传承者 词数:217 难度:★★★☆☆ 正确率: /10
  原创You might know about the Emei martial arts(武术) in wuxia novels by Jin Yong. Does it really exist 1 answer is yes. Ma Zhaolingyun, 24, is an inheritor(传承人) of Emei martial arts. People 2 by her skills in her videos.
  Emei martial arts started from Mount Emei in Sichuan province. It has a history of about 3,000 years. Together with Shaolin and Wudang, Emei is one of the three main 3 of Chinese kung fu. Ma started 4 martial arts at the age of 4. She loves to show different Emei martial arts skills in daily life. She also uses everyday things to perform.
  Three years ago, Ma 5 popular online for a video. In the video, she performed martial arts with a sword(剑) 6 she threw trash into a waste bin! Ma and 7 team have kept working out new ways to spread Emei martial arts. For example, she puts games and fashion in her videos.
  Moreover, Ma works 8 to promote traditional Chinese culture beyond just Emei martial arts. She mixes martial arts performances 9 traditional Chinese calligraphy(书法), tea and so on. “Fine traditional Chinese culture is around us. I hope that my videos will relight people's love for traditional culture 10 ,” Ma said.
( C )1. A. A B. An C. The
( C )2. A. amaze B. amazed C. are amazed
( B )3. A. school B. schools C. schools'
( C )4. A. practice B. practiced C. to practice
( C )5. A. becomes B. is becoming C. became
( A )6. A. after B. because C. till
( B )7. A. she B. her C. hers
( A )8. A. hard B. harder C. hardest
( B )9. A. in B. with C. for
( C )10. A. success B. successful C. successfully
短语练习
1. 知道;了解 know about
2. 把……扔进…… throw ... into ...
3. 保持做某事 keep doing sth.
4. 思考 work out
句子翻译
1. 她9岁就开始写歌曲。(at the age of ...)
She began writing music at the age of nine.
2. 我希望她能赢得这场比赛。(hope+that ...)
I hope that she can win the game.
Day 2 完形填空
体裁:记叙文 主题:花鼓戏的传承者 词数:262 难度:★★★☆☆ 正确率: /10
  Can you imagine a “xiao sheng(young man role)” is played by an 87-year-old woman That's what Qu Juanru does. She is a(n) 1 and the official inheritor of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower-drum opera(花鼓戏). This kind of art 2 the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
  Qu Juanru's life with opera was not 3 . “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since then. In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, but my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the 4 to start a journey with the opera.
  At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe(戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she 5 to bring the opera troupe back to life. 6 , the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.
  All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very 7 and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn't 8 . She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I'd love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe 9 me,” Qu said.
  Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a 10 dream. She'd like to spend all her life on it.
( A )1. A. actress B. teacher
C. doctor    D. driver
( B )2. A. runs B. shows
C. starts D. prints
( A )3. A. easy B. active
C. cool D. boring
( D )4. A. mistake B. holiday
C. question D. chance
( B )5. A. refused B. managed
C. failed D. forgot
( C )6. A. Generally B. Recently
C. Sadly D. Hopefully
( A )7. A. excited B. worried
C. relaxed D. bored
( C )8. A. go on B. sit down
C. give up D. show up
( D )9. A. treat B. change
C. control D. need
( B )10. A. terrible B. wonderful
C. common D. difficult
短语练习
1. 在过去 in the past
2. 让……起死回生 bring ... back to life
3. 倒闭;关闭 close down
4. 花费……在某事上 spend ... on sth.
句子翻译
1. 无论严寒酷暑,工人们都在外面辛勤地工作着。(whether … or …)
Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, workers still work hard outside.
2. 只要天气好我们就去。(as long as)
We'll go as long as the weather is fine.
Day 3 阅读理解A
体裁:应用文 主题:中国传统艺术俱乐部 词数:164 难度:★★★☆☆ 正确率: /5
Sky Lantern Club Introduction: Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday 8:30 a.m.-10:30 a.m. Price: ¥320/person (Materials:¥50) Place: Building 3; Room 501
Chinese Knot Club Introduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: Sunday 2:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Price: ¥350/person (Materials:¥20) Place: Building 3; Room 603
Paper Cutting Club Introduction: Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturday 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Price: ¥300/person (Materials:¥10) Two persons, 5% off, materials free; Three persons or more, 10% off, materials free Place: Building 3; Room 502
( B )1. What are sky lanterns made of
A. Clay and paper. B. Bamboo and paper.
C. Red and yellow ropes. D. Flowers.
( D )2. You can go to the Chinese Knot Club at .
A. 9:00 a.m. B. 5:00 p.m.
C. 10:30 a.m. D. 3:00 p.m.
( A )3. If Anna, with two of her classmates, joins Paper Cutting Club, how much should they pay in total
A. ¥810. B. ¥840.
C. ¥900. D. ¥930.
( C )4. What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common
A. They are all made by machine.
B. They are all used to ask for help.
C. They are all symbols of good wishes.
D. They are all difficult to make.
( A )5. This passage is probably from .
A. a notice B. a story
C. a piece of news D. a report
Day 4 阅读理解B  (核心素养:文化意识)
体裁:说明文 主题:中国经典动画 词数:253 难度:★★★★☆ 正确率: /5
  “We hope that China's animation(动画片) industry can go back 30 years ago.” Why do Chinese animation fans like these works from the 1980s Are the younger still interested in these old stories
   The return of one of the China's animated classics can answer these questions. Several months ago, the 4K restoration(修复) of the Chinese animated film The Legend of Sealed Book arrived in theaters. After the boy learns the magic from the sealed book, he helps villagers successfully prevent three foxes from doing bad things. It's a beautiful memory of many people's childhoods, and now it is remembered by more younger groups.
   The classic film was produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. Many classic animations like The Monkey King and Prince Nezha's Triumph Against the Dragon King are also its works. All of these works have long been regarded as the best animation films in the country's history. They used traditional skills such as paper cutting and ink wash painting(水墨画). They borrowed ideas from Chinese New Year paintings and Peking Opera. They added traditional Chinese musical instruments. The combination of these things makes these films different from the popular Disney-style stories.
   Since these old films are still popular among many young people today, why don't we just follow the traditions In fact, The Legend of Sealed Book is a product of its time. It is remembered as a classic because of the way it presents traditional Chinese culture. More importantly, it's a connection between Chinese people's spirits at that time.
( A )1. What can we know about the film The Legend of Sealed Book
A. More people get a wonderful memory from the film.
B. The young boy in the film learns the magic from foxes.
C. There are many beautiful Disney-style stories in the film.
D. More younger people don't know this classic animation film.
( C )2. Why are those classic works regarded as the best animation films in Chinese history
A. Because they catch more and more young people's attention.
B. Because they are the beginning of China's animation industry.
C. Because they used the idea of the traditional Chinese culture.
D. Because they were produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio.
( B )3. What does the underlined word “combination” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Start. B. Connection.
C. Value. D. Comparison.
( A )4. Which of the following shows the structure of the text (P=Paragraph)
A.   B.  
C. D.
( D )5. What's the text mainly about
A. The different forms of Chinese classic animation.
B. The future directions of Chinese classic animation.
C. The development of Chinese classic animation industry.
D. The reason for the popularity of Chinese classic animation.
Day 5 配对阅读
词数:379 难度:★★★☆☆ 正确率: /5
左栏是五位对中国传统民间艺术感兴趣的外国学生的信息描述,右栏是七个非物质文化遗产传承人的工作坊的简单介绍。请为五位同学推荐合适的工作坊。
A. Huang Zuquan's Workshop Mr. Huang will show you how to boil sugar and blow it into different figures. This art is a combination of hands, eyes, heart breath, and the timing of temperature skills. B. Wang Shaoxi's Workshop Here you can enjoy a play of shadow. In the play, actors or actresses are figures made of cow leather, which are reflected(反射) with a light on the screen. C. Zhang Xiufang's Workshop Here you can try creating art pieces with red paper and a pair of scissors. People often beautify their homes by putting these art pieces on doors and windows during the Spring Festival. D. Yin Chongqin's Workshop Here you can see a decorative handicraft art — Chinese knot. One great feature of it is that all the knots are tied using one piece of red thread. E. Huang Yongyu's Workshop Here you can discover how Chinese people use a brush and ink to paint figures, landscapes(风景), flowers, birds, and other animals on paper or silk. F. Duan Xiaolan's Workshop Mr. Duan will introduce an ancient Sichuan art, Face Changing, or Bian Lian in Chinese. Visitors can see how silk masks are painted to show the mood changes of their characters. G. Liu Yongzhan's Workshop Here you can experience the process of making a figure with raw clay by shaping, air-drying, heating, polishing and painting. The works of this old folk art are usually cute children or lively characters from Chinese fairy tales or historical stories.
( C )1. Cathy, a 13-year-old student from England, has a large collection of paper cutting works. She wants to hold an exhibition of paper cutting in her school. ( G )2. Julia, a 15-year-old student from Australia, is crazy about lovely dolls. She wonders how to make one with clay by herself. ( B )3. Alan, a 14-year-old student from Finland, finds it amazing to watch shadow plays. He wants to make a short video to let his friends know about the fun of Chinese shadow play. ( F )4. Gabby, a 14-year-old student from America, has puzzled(苦苦思索) over the mystery of Bian Lian for years. He really wants to find out the secret of the special performance. ( E )5. John, a 15-year-old student from Singapore. He likes Chinese paintings very much and wants to know more about the history of Chinese paintings.
习语练习
1. four treasures of the study 文房四宝
2. the Silk Road 丝绸之路
3. bronze ware 青铜器
4. wax printing 蜡染
5. clay figure泥人
Day 6 短文填空
  请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
A
体裁:说明文 主题:中国算盘 词数:210 难度:★★★☆☆ 正确率: /10
never move great thousand because still result they teach long watch important
  Do you know when Chinese first used the abacus(算盘) According to the study, it's around the second century B.C. Some researchers believe the abacus had a 1. longer history than any other “calculators(计算器)”. In China, people have used abacuses to do calculations for 2. thousands of years before electronic calculators are used in daily life.
  The abacus is usually made of wood. It has many beads(珠子). Each bead above the abacus stands for five, and each bead below stands for one. By 3. moving the beads up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations.
  It is a joy to 4. watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers move, beads knock, and after a few seconds, the 5. result comes out. In the past, the use of the abacus was a necessary skill. So it was 6. taught in all schools. Where there was a need for calculations, an abacus would come into sight.
  Today, abacuses are disappearing. Perhaps you have 7. never seen one. Many young people have not even heard the word “abacus” 8. because they are used to using electronic calculators. However, we can still feel the 9. importance of them. Abacuses now are usually used to be a must-have for business people. They believe abacuses can help 10. them become rich.
B
体裁:说明文 主题:十二生肖的由来 词数:221 难度:★★★★☆ 正确率: /10
one become then habit special stand that different he but farm however
  How did Chinese people choose the 12 animals of the zodiac(生肖)
  There are many stories about the Chinese zodiac. In one of the most famous stories, the Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝) wanted to pick 12 animals to keep 1. his palace safe. He then asked all the animals to race each other to the palace. The 2. first 12 animals to arrive at the palace were the winners. They then 3. became part of our calendar.
  4. However, the real history behind the Chinese zodiac is much harder to find. Some say the zodiac came from animals 5. that were important in people's lives at the time. Some animals were the ones that people raised on the 6. farm. Others were just animals that they admired.
  Others say that ancient Chinese people chose the 12 animals according to the animals' 7. habits. This is because people not only used the animals to stand for 8. different years — like this year is the Year of the Rabbit while next year is the Year of the Dragon, 9. but also used them to tell the time.
  Each animal stands for one shichen, or two hours. It is said that during each shichen, its corresponding(相应的) animal would be active. For example, the mouse 10. stands for the period of time from 11 pm to 1 am because the mouse would go out to look for food during this time.
Day 7 读写综合
A. 回答问题
  请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
  Calligraphy and painting are regarded as two treasures in China. Together with Qin, the ancient Zheng, and Qi, the chess, they formed the four skills for literati(文人) to master in ancient times. They were also held as a good exercise to improve one's temperament(气质).   Chinese calligraphy or shufa, the art of writing Chinese characters, has a long history. Masters take the characters as the carrier of their thought. So there is no need to understand Chinese characters to appreciate the beauty, when people must appreciate Western abstract(抽象的) painting.   Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua.   Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped(蘸) in black or colored ink. The most popular materials for painting are paper and silk. It is famous all over the world for its special style and national features. Over the centuries, the works of countless artists changed it into a form of art.   Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape painting, figure painting, and flower and bird painting. Landscape painting was regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting in ancient China. The period from the Five Dynasties to the Northern Song Dynasty is known as the great age of Chinese landscape painting.
1. What formed the four skills for literati to master in ancient times
Calligraphy, painting, Qin/the ancient Zheng and Qi/the chess (formed the four skills for literati to master in ancient times).
2. Why is there no need to understand Chinese characters to appreciate the beauty of calligraphy
Because masters take the characters as the carrier of their thought.
3. What are the most popular materials for painting
The most popular materials for painting are paper and silk./Paper and silk.
4. How many kinds of painting are included in traditional Chinese painting
Three (kinds of painting are included in traditional Chinese painting).
5. When is known as the great age of Chinese landscape painting
The period from the Five Dynasties to the Northern Song Dynasty (is known as the great age of Chinese landscape painting).
B. 书面表达
  中国是一个历史悠久的国家,其文化博大精深、源远流长。假设你是李华,你的外国笔友史蒂文想对中国文化有更进一步的了解。请你给他写一封电子邮件,向他简单介绍中国的艺术、民俗等文化特色。内容包括:
1. 列举几种典型的中国文化(至少三种);
2. 请举例说明其中哪一种对你影响最深;
3. 邀请他来中国旅游并且了解更多的中国文化。
作文要求:
1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
Step 1 审题定人称: 第一人称
Step 2 审题定时态: 一般现在时、一般将来时
Step 3 审题列提纲:
段落梳理
【提分好词】
1. 告诉某人有关某事/物的情况 tell sb. about sth.
2. 例如 such as/for example
3. 练习做某事 practise doing sth.
4. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.
5. 为……感到自豪 be proud of ...
【提分好句】
1. 中国有许多艺术形式,例如:剪纸、书法。(such as)
There are many art forms in China, such as paper cutting and Chinese hand-writing.
2. 在所有的中国艺术形式中,琳达认为她最喜欢剪纸。(among)
Among all the Chinese art forms, Linda thinks she likes paper cutting best.
【语篇衔接词】 at the same time, what's more, and
【小试身手】
Dear Steven,
  How is it going I'm glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture. Now I'll tell you something about Chinese culture. There are many art forms in China, such as sky lanterns, paper cutting, Chinese hand-writing and clay art pieces.
  Among them, I think the Chinese hand-writing has influenced me most. I become patient after practising writing. At the same time, I've learnt a lot of poems through it. What's more, the beautiful hand-writing helps me get better grades in Chinese.
  Chinese culture is wonderful and I am proud of e and know more about Chinese traditional culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
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