人教版英语八年级下册期中复习 Units3~4 单元考点清单j及练习（无答案）

人教版期中复习八年级下册3-4单元知识汇总及练习
单词
1.rubbish(n.)垃圾；废弃物
2.fold(v.)折叠；对折
3.sweep(v.)扫；打扫
4.floor(n.)地板
5.mess(n.)杂乱；不整洁
6.throw(v.) 扔；掷
7.neither(adv.)也不(pron.)两者都不
8.shirt(n.)衬衫
9.pass(v.)给；递；走过；通过
10.borrow(v.)借；借用
11.lend(v.)借给；借出
12.finger(n.)手指
13.hate(v.)厌恶；讨厌
14.while(conj.)与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而
15.stress(n.)精神压力；心理负担
16.cause(v.)造成；引起
17.usual(adj.)通常的；寻常的
18.perhaps(adv.)可能；大概；也许
短语
1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3.go to the movies 去看电影
4.get a ride 搭车
5.work on 从事
6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的
8.do the dishes 洗餐具
9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11.sweep the floor 扫地
12.make your/the bed 整理床铺
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with与...相处
19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架
20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
三、考点清单
考点一 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句
as soon as 意为 “一...就..” ,用来引导时间状语从句。如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。
考点二 borrow 的用法和易混词
borrow作动词，意为 “借；借用”.
辨析：borrow ,lend 和keep 的区别：
borrow 非延续性动词，表示主语”借入” ,常用搭配borrow sth for sb .
lend 非延续性动词，表示主语”借出”，常用搭配lend sth to sb
keep 延续性动词，表示“保留；留着”
考点三 so that 引导的目的状语从句
本句是含有so that 引导的目的状语从句的主从复合句。
so that 意为“为了是；以便” ， 相当于in order that , 用来引导目的状语从句。
练习
一、单项选择
1.—Do you want to be a policeman or a soccer player
— . I want to be an astronaut and fly to the moon one day.
A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither
2． give them some good books
A．Why don't B．What about
C．Why don't you D．Would you like
3．She lent me an umbrella I wouldn't get wet in the rain.
A．for B．so that C．in order to D．such that
4. I was very when I traveled by plane for the first time.
A．nervous B．interested C．relaxed D．lonely
5. —Why is the price of the house so high
—Well, just a few words can't this problem.
A．require B．explain C．mention D．include
6. —Could I use your iPad
—Yes, you　　　　　.
A. could B. can C. must D. need
7. —Could you　　　　　me your MP5
—Of course. But please return it soon.
A. borrow B. pass C. lend D. give
8. How terrible the rubbish smells! Please　　　　　when you go out.
A. take it out B. take out it
C. take them out D. take out them
9. Nancy has two brothers, but　　　　　of them　　　　　a teacher.
A. both; is B. all; are
C. neither; is D. neither; are
10. Ben was working on a computer　　　　　Millie was reading a magazine.
A. until B. before C. after D. while
二、阅读
Even if you think that your parents are too strict at times, loving your parents is a normal and happy part of life. You love them for the fact that they made you, raised you, and are parts of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.
Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “Good morning” and “I love you” will warm the coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Respect (尊重) them more and value these moments. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Cool off, keep a diary of your feelings, or talk to a friend. After this, share your feelings with your parents.
Follow their rules. It will make your attitude (态度) better and win you more respect from them. You’re feeling bad when you don’t get what you want. However, you’d better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing or too hot. Maybe you can’t do many things because of these rules, but think about it—there are a lot of things you can do.
Stay with them more. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time as you can with them. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. There can be some reasons for this, family violence (暴力) for example. Ask for help if they beat you in any way. It’s not right for them to hurt (伤害) you.
1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．these moments B．your parents
C．angry actions D．your feelings
2．We can do things to stay with our parents EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．watching TV B．going somewhere beautiful
C．listening to their old stories D．keeping their mistakes in mind
3．Which of the following can show the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④/⑤
4．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage
A．To ask kids to look for help if their parents beat them.
B．To show kids some ways to love their parents.
C．To tell kids to always follow the family rules.
D．To tell kids that their parents are everything to them.
三、完成句子
1. 他想用一下我的电脑。
He wants to　　 　　 　　 　　　 　　 　 .
2. 星期天我打算邀请我的朋友参加我的生日派对。
I’m going to　　　 　my friends　　　 　my birthday party on Sunday.
3. 他打算借些钱开个服装店。
He is going to　　　 　 　　　 　　 　　 　 to have a clothes store.
4. 请你把你的书带来好吗
　　 　　 　　　 　　 　　　 bring your book
5. 我可以去看电影吗
　　　　 　　　　　 go to the movie
6.你必须把第二部分删去。
You have to　 　　 　the second part．
她浏览了一下今天的新闻，没发现什么有趣的事情。
She 　 　　 　today's news and didn't find anything interesting.
8．依我看，这是提高你英语水平的一个好方法。
　 　　 　　 　，it's a good way to improve your English.
9．我希望你能解决这个问题。
I hope you can 　 　　 　 the problem.
10．把这个跟那个对比一下，你就知道哪个更好。
　 　 this one 　 　 that one，and you'll know which is better.
四、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone needs friends. But do you know how to find real friends and keep it ____1____ American writer named Sally tells young students some good ways to find friends.
Sally says finding friendship is just ____2____ planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
She says you should first choose someone who can be a good friend. It doesn’t matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and helpful. If you have a bad day, a good friend should be a good ____3____ (listen) and try his best ____4____ (help) you. If you want to make friends with someone, you should make each other live ____5____ (happy). But what should you do when you fight with your friend You may try to have a talk with him or her. If your friend ____6____ (not) want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him or her how you are ____7____ (feel).
Sally also tells us some small but important things, for example, celebrate your ____8____ (friend) success. Remember that friendship is one of the ____9____ (wonderful) things in your life. Life is great ____10____ you have friends.
五、句型转换
1. Bill has to do the dishes every day.(改为否定句)
Bill__________ __________ to do the dishes every day.
2. Everyone needs to get education.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ everyone__________ to get education
3.Remember to bring your homework here next time.(改为同义句)
__________ __________ to bring your homework here next time.
4.They had a good time at Lucy's party last night.(改为同义句)
They__________ great__________ at Lucy's party last night.
5. She doesn't like to do the dishes because it's boring.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ she like to do the dishes