2024年中考英语复习广东省人教、外研通用 配对阅读+短文填空 解题技巧

配对阅读
一、题型解读
　　配对阅读考查的是学生运用略读、扫读和跳读等阅读技能进行快速阅读，从而找出相匹配的答案的能力。
二、近三年考情分析
年份 话题 语篇词数 主题 核心素养
2023 学生的困惑与对应的建议 288 人与社会 思维品质
2022 根据短信选择对应的回复 246 人与自我 语言能力
2021 介绍英语习语对他人的描述 324 人与自我 语言能力
三、解题策略
技巧1：关键词定位
　　先阅读左栏题目，了解大致信息，并在关键词下画线。再阅读右栏所列选项，如果发现有与左栏关键词同样或同义的内容，在对应内容下画线，并与左栏信息比对，最后得出正确答案。
技巧2：排除干扰项
　　广东中考配对阅读是七选五，有两个多余选项(即干扰项)。干扰项的特征是：能够在左栏中找到对应信息，但整体意思不符。因此，找出关键词后，仍需将题目与选项进行对比。
例(2023年广东中考阅读C篇)
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配。
A. You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision. B. You should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family. C. Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending． D. You can learn numbers first. For example, you can count coins and banknotes with your parents． 此处with your parents容易与62题中my parents形成干扰，但通过信息learn numbers可排除该项。 E. Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you don't need any more like old toys or magazines. F. I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future. G. You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk. In this way, you can know more about how banks work． 此处in a bank容易与左栏中含money的信息形成干扰，但通过信息know more about how banks work可排除该项。
(　B　)61. My mum didn't agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her. 关键词buy another model racing car与B选项中的A model car is not a must对应。 (　E　)62. I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don't want to ask my parents for money. 关键词want a pair of basketball shoes与E选项中的have a yard sale to get money for your shoes对应。 (　C　)63. I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. 关键词pocket money; my money runs out much more quickly与C选项中的pocket money; help you avoid unnecessary spending对应。 (　F　)64. I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn't allow me to． 关键词spend all my lucky money; my father doesn't allow me to与F选项中的agree with your father; keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up对应。 (　A　)65. My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don't know how to spend money wisely． 关键词do the weekly shopping; how to spend money wisely与A选项中的make a shopping list; go to different supermarkets to compare prices对应。
短文填空
一、题型解读
　　短文填空既考查学生理解故事情节、预测情节发展和可能的结局的逻辑思维能力，又考查学生在理解的基础上准确运用英语词汇和语法等语言知识的能力。2023年该题型从盲填变成了选词填空的形式。考点比较广泛，主要聚焦名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、连词、从句引导词等，其中也包括固定搭配和句型考查等。此题是典型的“智能混合”题型，体现了基础性和综合性的统一。
二、近三年考情分析及考点分布
年份 话题 体裁 语篇词数 主题 核心素养 考点分布
2023 牙刷的发明历程 说明文 187 人与社会 文化意识 动词(2个) 名词(2个) 连词(1个) 代词(1个) 数词(1个) 形容词(1个) 副词(1个) 宾语从句(1个)
2022 茶文化的发展历史与现状 说明文 181 人与社会 文化意识 动词(2个) 名词(2个) 代词(1个) 形容词(1个) 副词(2个) 介词(1个) 宾语从句(1个)
2021 一个在中国长期居住的美国人热爱中国并写书向西方国家的人们介绍中国风土人情的故事 记叙文 196 人与社会 文化意识 动词(3个) 名词(1个) 连词(2个) 代词(1个) 形容词(1个) 介词(1个) 宾语从句(1个)
三、解题策略
(2023年广东中考短文填空)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
it　either　be　because　what　else　by　invent　clean　popular　habit　hundred
　　There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 66 in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 67 it is Yes, it's the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
　　According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 68 their teeth with some small tree branches(树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might 69 the world's earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 70 ， the forms of toothbrushes changed.技巧1 For example, people chose horse－tail hair instead of pig hair 71 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 72 of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably.技巧2 It sounds fantastic, doesn't it
　　Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 73 among local people soon. The 74 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper－making, but it was very useful in daily life.技巧3 Today we have a good 75 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
技巧1：牢记语法知识及习惯表达
　　掌握常用语法知识，结合语境并利用常用句型及习惯表达填出正确答案。
　　如70空，根据语境可知，此处考查固定搭配as time went by “随着时间流逝”。
技巧2：词汇复现突破
　　通读上下文，文章中的某一词汇会以原词或同根词等形式重复出现在语篇中，使得句子相互衔接和连贯。
　　如72空，由上文“大约800年前”可知，此处指“数百年前”。数词表概数时需加s。
技巧3：上下文语境推断
　　根据句意或上下文提示，体会语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳词汇。
　　如74空，由句意可知，这里讲的是牙刷的发明并不和造纸术一样有名，此处应用invent的名词形式。
66. it　　67. what　　68. cleaned　69. be　　　　70. by
71. because　　72. hundreds　　73. popular
74. invention　　75. habit