人教版英语八年级下册期中复习Units 1-2 单元重难点解析练习 （无答案）

人教版期中复习八年级下册1-2单元知识汇总及练习
单词
1._______________n.问题；事情
2._______________n.胃痛；腹痛
3._______________n.脖子
4._______________n.胃；腹部
5._______________n.咽喉
6._______________n.发烧
7.___________v. & n.放松；休息
8._______________n. & v.咳嗽
9._______________n.牙痛
10._______________n.头痛
11._______________n.情况；状况
12._______________n.岩石
13._______________n.血
14.____________v.意思是；打算
15._________n. & v.限制；约束；管理
16._______________n.勇气；意志
17._______________n.护士
18._______________v.欢呼；喝彩
19.______v.义务做；自愿做 n. 志愿者
20._______________n.标志；信号
21._______________n.通知；通告；注意 v. 注意到；意识到
22._______________pron.几个； 一些
23._____________adj.强烈的； 强壮的
24._______________n.高兴；愉快
25._______________n.（尤指长 途）旅行；行程
二、单元重难点解析
1.expect
2.辨析thanks to与thanks for
3.辨析be used to doing,be used to do与used to
4.run out (of)
5.辨析lonely与alone
6.make it adj.for sb.to do sth.
7.difficulty
解析版
1.expect
expect作动词,意为“预料；期待”。
期待做某事expect to do sth.＝ look forward to doing sth
期待某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.)
2.辨析thanks to与thanks for
thanks to 意为“多亏；由于；因为”, to 是介词＋名词
thanks for意为“因……而感谢”；for是介词＋名词/动词的ing形式
3.辨析be used to doing,be used to do与used to
be (get/become) used to doing sth.习惯于做……
be used to do sth.被用来做某事
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
4.run out (of)
run out 为不及物短语,主语为物,表示某物被用完了
run out of为及物短语,主语为人,表示某人用完了某物.
5.辨析lonely与alone
lonely作形容词,意为“孤独的”,既可以作表语,也可以作定语
alone 作形容词或副词,只能作表语或状语,不能作定语
6.make it adj.for sb.to do sth.
make/find ＋ it ＋adj. ＋to do sth.“使得/发现做……怎么样”
7.difficulty
difficulty作可数名词“各种困难、难题、难事”
have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难
练习
单项选择
1. _________？
-I have a stomachache.
A. How are you B. Can I help you C. What's the matter D. What would you like
2.If you have a fever, you should drink_________ water.
A. a lots of B.lot of C. a lot D. lots of
3.It's very important for us to learn how to learn by_________.
A. ourselves B. itself C. myself D. themselves
4.I like drinking tea_________ milk in it.
A. of B. with C. to D. on
5.-I have_________ today, so I can't go to school.
-I'm_________ to hear that.
A. cold; sorry B. cool; happy C. a cold; sorry D. a cool; sorry
6．Tom is a warm-hearted man and he has spent years ___________ his sick aunt.
A．looking for B．asking for C．waiting for D．caring for
7．The teacher’s help made it possible for me ________ so much progress.
A．make B．made C．making D．to make
8．Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to treat the terrible disease called COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎).
A．come up with B．look forward to C．talk about D．give up
9．—Tom won the tennis game last Sunday.
—It’s hard to ________ a boy with only one arm can play tennis so well.
A．imagine B．expect C．wonder D．plan
10．The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it was ________ about 20 years ago.
A．set up B．given up C．looked up D．called up
二、完型
Nevado Del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia. It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is ____1____, too. The weather can change ____2____ on the mountain.
One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is ____3____. On a sunny morning in June, Leonardo Diaz began climbing Nevado Del Ruiz with some friends. On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the ____4____, and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to ____5____ and walk down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack. When he looked ____6____, his friends were gone. He couldn’t see them or their footprints in the snow. “Wait!” Leonardo shouted. But his friends couldn’t hear him in the storm.
All day Leonardo continued down the mountain alone. That night he put up his tent, crawled inside, and slept. He was in big ____7____ when he woke up the next morning. His clothes were not ____8____ enough, so he was very cold. He was hungry, too, ____9____ he had no food left. He decided to ____10____ for help. He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone. It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes (预付话费) on his phone.
All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cell phone didn’t ____11____. He began to think, “Maybe I’ll ____12____ on this mountain.” Then his cell phone ____13____. “Hello ” he answered. “Good afternoon,” a woman said. “I’m calling from Bell South Phone Company. You have no minutes left on your cell phone. Would you like to buy more minutes ” “Yes, but not now!” Leonardo said. “I need help. I’m ____14____ on a mountain.”
“Stay where you are,” the woman said. “I’ll ____15____ help.” Late that night, a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo down the mountain. Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevado Del Ruiz. But the next time, he will bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty of food. He will also bring a cell with plenty of prepaid minutes.
1．A．tall B．wild C．dangerous D．short
2．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly
3．A．wet B．cold C．nice D．dry
4．A．snow B．desert C．rain D．sun
5．A．sit down B．go on C．turn around D．sleep over
6．A．out B．up C．in D．on
7．A．trouble B．mistakes C．crowd D．state
8．A．smart B．cheap C．warm D．clean
9．A．unless B．until C．so D．because
10．A．shout B．call C．write D．storm
11．A．song B．cry C．radio D．work
12．A．play B．grow C．die D．walk
13．A．dropped B．broke C．disappeared D．rang
14．A．lost B．found C．drank D．hurt
15．A．care for B．send for C．leave for D．pay for
三、填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, ____1____ she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp ____2____ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She ____3____ (feel) sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept ____4____ (think) out what to do to help those kids.
One morning Jane saw some elder kids ____5____ (sell) lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise money to help their friends. Then she came up with an idea.
With the help of her mother, Jane set up her ____6____ (one) lemonade stand (货摊). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a little money, she helped kids with it! She felt very ____7____ (excite) when she saw smiles ____8____ their faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a programme ____9____ (call) Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised ____10____ than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.
四、完成句子
1.你怎么了？
What's the _______________ you？/What's _______________you？/What's ____________ you
2.他下车问那位妇女发生了什么。
He ____________ and asked the woman ____________．
3.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。
____________ Mr.Wang and the passengers，the man ____________ the doctors in time.
4.令人难过的是，许多人不想帮助他人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。
____________ many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble.
5.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。
As a mountain climber，Aron ____________．
6．昨天晚上你量体温了吗？
Did you____ ____ ____last night
7．出乎我们的意料，她今天早上迟到了。
____ ____ ____, she was late this morning.
8．昨天晚上我妈妈同意带我去博物馆。
Last night my mother____ ____ ____me to the museum.
9．他跌倒了，伤到了膝盖。
He____ ____ and hurt his knee.
10．多亏了你的帮助，我考试及格了。
____ ____your help,I passed the exam.
句型转换
1．What's the trouble with you （改为同义句）
____ the ____ with you
2．The girl is not old enough to dress herself.（改为同义句）
The girl is ____ young ____ she can't dress herself.
3．I saw a cat lying on the road.（改为一般疑问句）
____ you ____ a cat lying on the road
4．You should take some medicine.（对画线部分提问）
____ ____ I do
5．My brother didn't answer right now.（改为同义句）
My brother didn't answer ____ ____ .