(共25张PPT)
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
Period 1 Section A (1a～2d)
Ⅰ重点单词(☆为拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀)
名词(n.) 1. 院子 _____ 2. 分；分币 _____ 3. 玩具 _____ 4. 熊_____
5. 围巾；披巾；头巾 ______
6. 板；木板 _______
7. 记忆；回忆 _________ →记住 v. ☆_________
8. 生产者；制订者 _______ →制作 v. ☆ ______
yard
cent
toy
bear
scarf
board
memory
memorize
maker
make
形容词(adj.) 9. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的______ →甜美地
adv. ☆sweetly
10. 软的；柔软的 _____ →柔和地adv. ☆______
兼词 11. v. & n. 检查；审查 _______
sweet
soft
softly
check
Ⅱ重点短语
1. 庭院拍卖会
2. 使回想起
3. 甜蜜的回忆
4. 捐赠；赠送
5. 有需要的
6. 不再……
yard sale
bring back
sweet memory
give away
in need
not … anymore
7. 面包机
8. 软体玩具；布绒玩具
9. 几个；一对
10. 一点儿；稍微
11. 察看；观察
12. 棋类游戏
bread maker
soft toy
a couple of
a bit
check out
board game
1. Amy wants to keep her old things because they ______ ______ sweet memories.
艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们使她回想起甜蜜的回忆。
2. I've had this magazine for ____ ______ ____ months.
我已经拥有这本杂志几个月了。
Ⅲ重点句型
bring
back
a
couple
of
3. The stories inside may be ____ _____ ______, but they're still interesting.
里面的故事可能有点儿老，但它们仍然很有趣。
4. (听说——询问信息)我们可以捐赠这个玩具吗？(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________
5. (听说——询问信息)为什么你要卖它？(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________
a
bit
old
Can we give away the toy
Why are you selling it / Why do you sell it
1 Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.(P73)
与bring相关的短语：
bring
①bring back ___________
②bring up 提出；抚养
③bring in 引进；带来
④bring out ___________________
使回忆起来
使显现；使表现出
琳达喜欢翻看她的日记本，因为它能勾起她童年的回忆。
Linda likes to look through her diary because it can ______________________________________.
( )Mr. Green decided to ______ this poor child and teach him the knowledge of medicine.
A. bring back B. bring in
C. bring out D. bring up
bring back her memories of her childhood
D
2 You can also give old things away to people in need. (P73)
与in相关的短语：
in
①in need __________
②in trouble ____________
③in danger __________
④__________ 沉默地
⑤in order 整齐；按顺序
有需要的
处于困难中
在危险中
in silence
我们在为有需要的儿童募捐。
We are collecting money ______________________.
( )The animals are ________. We should do something to help them.
A. in silence B. in order
C. in danger D. in return
for children/kids in need
C
3 And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.(P74)
I will call the hotel and tell them we will check in tomorrow.
check
v. ____________
①_________ 察看；观察；结账离开(代词作宾语时，代词放在check和out中间)
②check in 登记入住；报到
检查；审查
check out
玲玲，在晚会前，你应该去察看一下你的舞裙。
Lingling, you should _______________________________ __________.
所有学生应该在八点钟之前到教室报到。
___________________________ at the classroom before eight o'clock.
check out your dance dress before
the party
All students should check in
—How long have you had that bike over there？
—I've had it for three years！(P73)
how
疑问词
①_________ 多久；多长时间 (对时间段提问)
②_________ 多久一次(对频率提问)
③_________ 多远(对距离提问)
④how soon多久以后(对时间提问，一般用于将来时)
how long
how often
how far
——学生每天应该在学校锻炼多长时间？
——多于一小时。
—_______________________________ at school every day —More than one hour.
( )—There will be a meeting in the Blue Hall. ______ will it end —In two days.
A. How often B. How far
C. How much D. How soon
How long should students exercise
D
Different students have different hobbies. If your friend's birthday is coming, what present can you buy Let's see some students' favorite things. It may be helpful.
阅读理解
语篇类型：应用文 主题：人与自我(个人生活)
难度： 词数：约220 用时：7分钟数：
I'm Alessia. I was born on a big farm.There are a lot of cows and sheep. They are my friends. I like giving food to them best. It becomes my hobby. Now I often help my father work on the farm with my tools. I can do farm work more easily with them.
I'm Orly. I'm 14 years old. I have great interest in dinosaurs(恐龙). I have started collecting everything about dinosaurs since my third birthday. I have collected over 30 different toy dinosaurs. Also, everything in my room is about dinosaurs.
My name is Lily. The toy monkey is my only toy. I have kept it for half a year. A volunteer came to our village to teach me English and gave it to me. The toy monkey has become my best friend. I like to talk to it, and it knows all of my secrets.
I'm Pavel. I think every boy should have a toy gun. My father gave me the first toy gun when I was four. I have got ten toy guns from him. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together on weekends. It's great fun.
( )1. What is Alessia's hobby
A. Riding horses.
B. Helping her father.
C. Playing with her tools.
D. Feeding cows and sheep.
D
( )2. How long has Orly collected things about dinosaurs
A. For about 3 years.
B. For about 11 years.
C. For about 14 years.
D. For about 30 years.
B
( )3. Who does Lily often tell secrets to
A. A volunteer.
B. Her classmate.
C. Her father.
D. A toy monkey.
D
( )4. What does Pavel's father do
A. A farmer.
B. A scientist.
C. A policeman.
D. A teacher.
C
( )5. Where is the passage probably from
A. A science book.
B. A travel magazine.
C. A history book.
D. A school magazine.
D(共20张PPT)
Period 2 Section A (3a～4c)
Ⅰ重点单词(☆为拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀，*表示2022年新课标新增单词)
名词(n.) 1. 卧室 _________
2. 铁路；铁道 _________
3. 一段时间；一会儿 _______
4. 家乡；故乡 __________
动词(v.) 5. 清理；清除 ______
6. 拥有；有 ______
7. 离开；分开 _______
bedroom
railway
while
hometown
clear
own
part
形容词(adj.) 8. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的 *_______
9. 某种；某事；某人 _______ →无疑；肯定
adv. ☆_________
10. 诚实的；老实的 ________ →不诚实的
adj. ☆ dishonest→诚实地 adv. ☆_________
11. 诚实的；真实的 _________ →事实；实情
n. ☆_______
junior
certain
certainly
honest
honestly
truthful
truth
Ⅱ重点短语
1. 长大；成熟；成长
2. 初级中学
3. 清理；丢掉
4. 不再；不复
5. 首先；最初
6. 放弃；交出
7. 至于；关于
8. 说实在的
9. 即使；尽管
10. 变冷
grow up
junior high school
clear out
no longer
at first
part with
as for
to be honest
even though
get cold
1. ___ they get bigger, our house seems to ____ _______.
随着他们长大，我们的房子似乎变得越来越小了。
2. We have already _________ ____ a lot of things from our bedrooms.
我们已经从卧室里清理出了许多东西。
Ⅲ重点句型
get
smaller
cleared
out
As
3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to ______ _____ certain toys.
我的女儿更善解人意，尽管交出某些玩具她也感到很难过。
4. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, ___ ___ _______, I have not played for a while now.
至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但说实在的，现在我已经有一段时间不踢球了。
part
with
to
be
honest
1 We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.(P75)
clear
v. ___________
_________ 清理；丢掉(代词作其宾语时，代词放在clear和out中间)
清理；清除
clear out
你应该把垃圾从你房间清理掉。
You should __________________________________.
clear out the rubbish from your room
2 For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.(P75)
He finished the task on his own.
own
v. __________ adj.自己的；本人的
_____________ 单独地；独自地
拥有；有
on one's own
蒂姆很有钱。他有三所房子和两辆车。
Tim is rich. He _______________________________.
孩子们应该学会自己做家务。
Children should learn to ___________________________.
owns/has three houses and two cars
do housework on their own
3 My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.(P75)
(1)Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
(2)Everyone should take part in protecting wild animals.
part
v. __________ n. 部分；角色
①________ 放弃；交出(尤指舍不得的东西)
②play a part in 在……中发挥作用
③____________ 参加；参与
离开；分开
part with
take part in
这小女孩不想交出她的旧书。
The little girl didn't want to _______________________.
珍妮计划参加一场钢琴比赛。
Jenny plans to ____________________________________ _________.
part with her old books
join/take part in a piano competition/
contest
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. (P75)
as for
___________
常位于句首，后接名词、代词或动名词
to be honest
__________
常用作插入语，且要用逗号与其他成分隔开
至于；关于
说实在的
(1)至于他的工作，他很少提及。
______________, he doesn't mention a lot about it.
(2)【翻译】说实话，家乡巨大的改变使我感到惊讶。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
As for his job
To be honest, the great changes in my hometown
make/made me feel surprised.
We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
定语从句，修饰five things
我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的东西。
1. 我告诉过你很多次了，要把那些瓶子清出去。
I've told you many times to _____ ____ those bottles.
2. 离开家乡以后，他开始自己做生意而且赚了不少钱。
After leaving his hometown, he started his business ___ ____ _____ and made a lot of money.
Ⅰ完成句子
clear
out
on
his
own
3. 我与他们一起度过那么多难忘的日子，我舍不得离开他们。
I spent so many unforgettable days with them and I don't want to _____ _____ them.
4. 至于汤姆，他不想打篮球。
____ _____ Tom, he doesn't want to play basketball.
5. 说实在的，我真的不知道他的名字。
____ ____ _______, I really don't know his name.
part
with
As
for
To
be
honest
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Ⅱ短文填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与自我(生活与爱好)
难度： 词数：约210 用时：7分钟数：
use up dirty as chair bring they until drive with now understand more
There was a great flood(洪水) in my hometown this year. After the flood, we found our house was very 1. ______. The flood broke lots of things and we had to clear 2. ______ out from our house. I was sad because I had kept those things for a long time. When I looked at the things, they 3. ___________ back many sweet memories. However, I had to part 4. ______ those things.
dirty
them
brought
with
1. ____________ 2. _____________ 3. _______________
4. ____________
dirty(8AU7)
them(8BU10)
brought(8BU10)
with(8BU10)
The truck(货车) finally came. The 5. ______ asked me to put the things on the truck. I checked out the things to make sure there wasn't anything I wanted to save. Suddenly，I saw my violin. It was a birthday gift from my grandfather. I didn't want to give it 6. ______. But I had to put it back because it was badly broken.
driver
up
5. _____________ 6. ___________
driver(8BU1)
up(8BU10)
I didn't go out of the house 7. ______ the truck left. Then I found the violin was on a 8. ______ in the middle of the yard. My mother said, “Oh, your violin is wet, so I leave it in the yard to dry. Maybe we can 9. ______ it as a decoration(装饰) on the wall.” I was happy. My mom was really 10. _______________. She always knew about what I loved.
7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________
10. ______________________
until
chair
use
understanding
until(8BU10)
chair(7AU4)
use(8BU10)
understanding(8BU10)(共21张PPT)
单元写作专题
本单元的主题是“生活环境”，主要学习介绍国外的庭院售卖、慈善捐赠活动以及家乡的变化，从而让学生树立节约意识和环保意识，感恩社会带来的便利并回报社会。
Environment
and changes
描述
家乡
1.出现 v．_______
2.与……不同 __________________
3.修建新的道路和桥梁
__________________________
4.老式建筑 ______________
5.有一个快乐的童年
______________________
6.曾经是……☆______________
appear
be different from …
build new roads and bridges
old buildings
have a happy childhood
used to be …
（☆为拓展短语）
1.一成不变 ______________
2.重要的adj. ___________
3.……的象征 ______________
4.美好的回忆 ______________
5.过着幸福的生活☆______________
6.变得越来越漂亮☆
_____________________________
Environment
and changes
展望家乡
stay the same
important
a symbol of …
great memories
live a happy life
become more and more beautiful
1. Home is where the heart is. 心之所系即为家。
2. East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。
1. 描述过去的家乡：I used to return home at least once a year.
仿写：我的家乡过去是一个贫穷的村庄。(used to)
_______________________________________________
My hometown used to be a poor village.
2. 引入家乡的变化：Our house seems to get smaller and is different from three years ago.
仿写：现在我的家乡和以前不一样了。(be different from)
_______________________________________________
3. 家乡的变化一：Large hospitals and new schools have appeared.(P78)
仿写：更重要的是，大的医院和新的道路已经出现。(appear)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Now my hometown is different from before.
What's more, large hospitals and new roads have appeared.
4. 家乡的变化二：As for the roads, some of them became clean.(P75)
仿写：至于建筑，这些年人们已经建了许多高楼大厦。(as for)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 发表看法：Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good.
仿写：我认为这样的改变是有帮助的。(think)
_______________________________________________
As for the buildings, people have built lots of tall buildings these years.
I think such changes are helpful.
假如你是李华，你校英语校报“My hometown”专栏开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文给该专栏投稿，内容包括：
1. 讲述家乡过去的样子；
2. 描述家乡的变化；
3. 对家乡未来的期望。
(范文中粗体句为主题句，用【 】标出的为支持句，用 标出的为拓展句。)
My hometown is in the countryside in the northwest of① Guangdong. Three years ago, I left the countryside to search for② work in the city. Nowadays, I return home③ and find it has changed a lot.
【My hometown used to be④ poor. However, large hospitals and new roads have appeared in recent years. The government has also built new houses and schools for local people. Many people return home to live and work.】
I think these developments are helpful for⑤ people. I hope my hometown becomes more and more beautiful and people can live a happy life⑥.
重点短语
①in the northwest of 在……的西北部
②search for寻找
③return home 回家
④used to be曾经是
⑤be helpful for … 对……有帮助
⑥live a … life 过着……的生活
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
One day Roy Price went to his sister's house. Pat, his sister, kissed him and said, “You haven't changed much, Roy. When did we meet last time ”
“Twenty-five years ago,” he answered. “You haven't changed much, either.”
The next morning, Roy walked through the village alone. The place looked very different. There were lots of traffic signs on the roads. Beside the roads, there was a new car park, a new post office and a new bus stop. One surprise followed another. The school was gone. A lot of farm machines stood on the playground！
But what surprised Roy most was the people. He didn't recognize(认出) anybody at all. Perhaps because everyone seemed old. He went into the post office and bought some stamps. “Where are all the children and young people？” he asked the postman.
“Children？” the postman said.“They're in the school, of course. The children go to school by bus—to Horham.” “Where is Horham？” Roy asked. “It is a town about 20 kilometers away from the village，” the postman answered.
At lunch，Pat said, “The village looks nice, doesn't it？”
“It's all different, Pat. It's full of old people. I don't understand.”
“There are a few newcomers, but those people we know are still here. You're also not young any more, Roy, are you？”
1. When did Roy and his sister meet last time
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Where is the new post office
______________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What is on the playground
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
25/Twenty-five years ago. / They/Roy and his sister met 25/twenty-five years ago.
Beside the roads. / It/The new post office is beside the roads.
A lot of farm machines. / There are a lot of farm machines on the playground. / A lot of farm machines are on the playground.
4. How do children go to school
_______________________________________________
5. How far is Horham from the village
______________________________________________________________________________________________
By bus. / They/Children go to school by bus.
About 20/Twenty kilometers. / It/Horham is about 20/twenty kilometers away from the village.
B. 书面表达
随着社会的发展，许多地方都发生了变化。假设你叫李华，某英文报刊正举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Ⅰ谋篇布局
人称：____________________
时态：____________________________________
第一人称、第三人称
一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时
The Changes in My Hometown
By Li Hua
With the development of society, many places have changed a lot._____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ实战演练
My hometown is in the west of Guangdong
Province.It used to be a poor village. There were only few people in my hometown. And the buildings were very old.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nowadays，thanks to the government, my hometown is completely different from before. The population of my hometown has grown. What's more, large hospitals and new schools have appeared. People have built lots of tall buildings these years. People live a happy life there.
I think such changes and developments are important and helpful. I hope that my hometown will become more and more beautiful!(共31张PPT)
Period 4 Section B (2a～3b)
Ⅰ重点单词(☆为拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀)
名词(n.) 1. 彩色铅笔 _______
2. 百年；世纪 _______
3. 童年；幼年 __________
4. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 _______ →丢脸的；可耻的 adj. ☆shameful
crayon
century
childhood
shame
动词(v.) 5. 数数 _______
6. 拥有；抓住 _______
7. 将……认为；看待 _______ →
把……视为…… regard … as …
8. 注视；仔细考虑 _________ →_____
n. ☆consideration
副词(adv.) 9. 现今；现在；目前 ___________
10. 尤其；特别；格外 __________
count
hold
regard
consider
nowadays
especially
考虑
介词(prep.) 11. 在(其)中；……之一 _______
兼词 12. v. & n. 搜索；搜查 _______
13. prep.与……相对；在……对面
adj.对面的；另一边的 _________ →
反对；反抗 n. ☆opposition
among
search
opposite
Ⅱ重点短语
1. 选择做某事
2. 搜索；搜查
3. 幸亏；由于
4. 送某人做某事
5. 依据；按照
6. ……的标志/象征
7. 寻找
8. 在……的对面
9. 几乎；接近
10. 谈论；讨论
choose to do sth.
search for
thanks to
send sb. to do sth.
according to
a symbol of …
look for
across from
close to
talk about
1. Many people choose to leave their towns and villages to _______ ____ work in the city.
很多人选择离开他们的城镇和村庄到城市去寻找工作。
2. With a busy job in a crayon factory, he doesn't _____ ______ ____ return to his village often.
由于蜡笔厂里的工作很忙，他没有时间经常回去他的村庄。
Ⅲ重点句型
search
for
have
time
to
3. ___________ ___ him, however, one thing will never change.
然而，在他看来，有一个东西永远不会改变。
4. Our hometown ____ _______ us so many great memories.
我们的家乡给我们留下了如此多的美好的回忆。
According
to
has
given
第一步：精读课文(P78 2a)，完成短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
develop back symbol for we search least easy when build on sell
A lot of people choose to leave their towns and villages. They 1. ______ for work in the city. Zhong Wei is a 46-year-old husband and father. He has worked in Wenzhou 2. ______ almost 13 years. With a busy job in a crayon factory, he doesn't have time to return to his village often. He said, “I've always wanted to move 3. ______. It has improved so much since I left.”
Large hospitals and new schools have appeared.
search
for
back
1. ______ 2. _____ 3. _____
search
for
back
The government has also 4. ______ new roads and bridges. This has made traveling between villages, towns, and cities 5. ______. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhong Wei will be able to open an online shop. It 6. ______ delicious food from his hometown. Zhong Wei also likes the new school in his village. Some city schools have also sent teachers to help out.
built
easy
sells
4. _____ 5._____ 6. ____
built
easy
sells
Zhong Wei regards these 7. ___________ as important steps for his hometown. However, one thing will never change. “In my hometown, there is a big old tree opposite the school. 8. ______ I was young, my friends and I liked to play under it.The tree has become a 9. ______ of the place. We had such a happy childhood. Our hometown has given 10. ______ so many great memories,” Zhong said.
7. ______________ 8. ______ 9. ________ 10. ____
developments
When
symbol
us
developments
When
symbol
us
第二步：拓文化视角，品精选时文。
语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与社会(家乡建设)
难度： 词数：约250 用时：7分钟数：
In Liaoning Province, a couple spent nearly half a century turning two poor mountains into a home for birds. Tian Wangui, 67, and his wife Lu Min, are villagers in Qiantian Village. They wanted to plant fruit trees to make a living.In 1982, the couple started planting fruit trees on the two poor mountains.
At first, the couple planted some fruit trees on part of the land.① In order to water them, they had to carry water up to the top of the mountains by themselves. But there was little land that could be used for planting fruit trees. Looking at the “lonely” fruit trees, the couple came up with a new idea—to plant more trees.
When spring came, they bought some tree seeds(种子) and planted them on the mountains. In the beginning, many seeds failed to grow on the mountains because they didn't adapt to(适应)the soil. But the couple didn't give up. After many tries, they found several kinds of trees were strong enough to live on the poor mountains.②
Now, the two mountains are covered by over 50,000 trees.More than 2 000 birds arise in the mountains every year. They come from other places and live there peacefully.③ The job of the couple has also changed, from planting trees to patrolling(巡逻) the mountains. “We love the mountains and trees. We regard them as our own children,” said Lu. “Even though we grow old, our children will continue to protect the mountains.”
语篇研读
_________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
通过了解美丽乡村的建设，学生学会关注家乡发展，并积极参与到家乡建设中。
Para.1 介绍田万贵夫妇所做的事情——植树造林。
Para.2～3 讲述田万贵夫妇植树造林的艰辛历程。
Para.4 阐述田万贵夫妇植树造林的成果及感受。
建设美丽乡村，是建设社会主义新农村的重大历史任务，这对推进城乡一体化发展起重要作用。
What do you think of the couple
_________________________________________________
They are hard-working and kind.
( )1.What did the couple plan to do on the two mountains at first
A. Plant flowers. (Para.2 偷梁换柱)
B. Plant fruit trees. (Para.2 原文复现)
C. Plant trees and grass. (Para.2 偷梁换柱)
D. Make a home for birds. (Para.1 偷梁换柱)
B
( )2. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ______.
A. the couple met some difficulties (理解推断)
B. the soil was right for planting trees (黑白颠倒)
C. the couple couldn't adapt to the life (断章取义)
D. several kinds of tree seeds were expensive
(偷梁换柱)
A
( )3. What does the underlined word “arise” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Work.
B. Miss.
C. Appear.
D. Leave.
C
( )4. The passage is written in order of ______.
A. space
B. time
C. persons
D. opinions
B
( )5. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. The Life of Many Birds (断章取义)
B. The Dream of Poor Villagers (偷梁换柱)
C. The New Idea of Planting Trees (以偏概全)
D. The Changes of Two Poor Mountains (理解推断)
D
(单词加粗部分为词缀)
1. ______ v. 开始→beginning n. 开始
2. ________ adj.平静的→peacefully adv. 平静地
3. _______ 首先；起初→(同义短语)first of all
4. ____________ 独自→(同义短语)on one's own
5. 【翻译】After many tries, they found several kinds of trees were strong enough to live on the poor mountains.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
begin
peaceful
at first
by oneself
经过多次尝试，他们发现有几种树足够强壮，可以在贫瘠的山上生存。
第三步：挖掘文本，读写融合。(见本单元写作专题)
1 Many people choose to leave their towns and villages to search for work in the city.(P78)
search for
___________
相当于look for，后接寻找的目标
我们正在教室里帮助琳达找她的英语书。
We are helping Linda _____________________________ ______________.
搜寻；寻找
search/look for her English book
in the classroom
2 Among these people is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.(P78)
There is a connection between music and language.
among
prep. __________________
①_______用于三者或三者以上
②between指两者之间
在(其)中；……之一
among
汉服在年轻人中变得越来越受欢迎。
Hanfu is becoming more and more popular ___________ __________________.
among young
我需要在两份工作之间作出选择。
I need to make a choice _________________.
people/the young
between two jobs
(1)We live on the opposite side of the road.
(2)There was a big tree across from the school.
3 In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school.(P78)
opposite
①prep. __________(相当于across from)
②adj. ________________
在……对面
对面的；相反的
【翻译】我家对面有一个大超市。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
汤姆把他的答案写在了反面那一页。
Tom wrote his answers on ________________.
There is a big supermarket opposite/across from my home.
the opposite page
1. 警察正在森林里搜寻那个男孩。
The police are ________________ ____ the boy in the forest.
2. 拍照的时候，王老师站在她的学生们中间。
Miss Wang is ________ ________ her students when taking photos.
Ⅰ完成句子
searching/looking
for
standing
among
3. 李明将听音乐作为他的兴趣爱好。
Li Ming ________ listening to music ____ his hobby.
4. 鸽子是和平的象征。
The dove is ____ ________ ____ peace.
5. (能力提升)每年有数百万人参观这个城镇。(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________
regards
as
a
symbol
of
Millions of people visit the/this town every year.
固定搭配突破法
短文填空中常见的固定搭配有名词短语、动词短语、介词短语等，学生需熟记这些固定搭配，以便解题。
Today more and more people live in cities. So there is usually a little room in the city to grow food. According 1. ______ the research, most of the land in the city is used for homes, shops, roads and parks.
1. ____
Ⅱ短文填空微技能训练
to
to(共10张PPT)
Period 3 Section B (1a～1d)
Ⅰ重点短语
1. 小学
2.在周末
3. 城镇图书馆
4. 科学博物馆
5. 音乐厅
6. 至少
primary school
on weekends
town library
science museum
concert hall
at least
It's been around for __ _____ 20 years.它在这附近至少20年了。
Ⅱ重点句型
at
least
It's been around for at least 20 years.(P77)
He arrived home around five o'clock.
＝He arrived home about five o'clock.
around
adv. _______________
adv. _____(与about同义)
在附近；在周围
大约
这座老桥在附近已经有150年了。
This old bridge ____________________________.
每天他大约在早上7点起床。
Every day he gets up ______________________________ ______________.
has been around for 150 years
at about/around 7/seven o'clock in
the morning
1. 我六岁时开始读小学。
I started _________ _______ when I was six years old.
2. 这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。
The tour included a visit to the ________ _________.
3. 不许把食物和饮料带入音乐会大厅。
Food and drinks should not be taken into the _______ ______.
Ⅰ完成句子
primary
school
science
museum
concert
hall
4. 我认识大卫至少十年了。
I've known David for ___ ______ ten years.
5. 在派对上，孩子们在她周围跳舞。
The children danced ________ ____ at the party.
at
least
around
her
I am from a small village called Dapingzi in the mountains.When I 1. ________， I watched the changes in my hometown.
( )1. A. gave up B. grew up
C. checked out D. cleared out
Ⅱ完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与社会(家乡的发展)
难度： 词数：约210 用时：7分钟数：
B
grew up
Different from noisy cities, the small village is a beautiful and 2. ________ place. People live a slow life. When I was a child, I walked on the dirt(泥土) roads in the village. On rainy days, it was difficult to walk on them. Sometimes rain might 3. ______ into the room because the tile-roofed(瓦房的) houses were very old. The home was very 4. _______： there was one table and a few old wooden beds in it.
( )2. A. hard B. safe C. perfect D. peaceful
( )3. A. drop B. move C. set D. keep
( )4. A. special B. useful C. simple D. big
D
A
C
peaceful
drop
simple
Adults worked during the daytime and rested at night.They were busy in the 5. ______ every day. Everyone hoped to get a good harvest(收成). So they worked 6. ________ with their hands to make their lives better. In the evening, every family was busy cooking.The 7. ______ from the kitchen was a symbol of the country life.
( )5. A. companies B. fields C. schools D. factories
( )6. A. fully B. personally C. carefully D. comfortably
( )7. A. smoke B. light C. water D. music
B
C
A
fields
carefully
smoke
Since I could 8. _________ things, my hometown has been changing all the time. Dirt roads are 9. ______ into the cement(水泥) roads. The new roads also become good places for villagers to take a walk. The 10. ____________ has also improved, and the rubbish has been dealt with properly. Everything is getting better and better.
( )8. A. make B. remember C. raise D. forget
( )9. A. put B. turned C. pushed D. sent
( )10. A. yard B. memory C. food D. environment
B
B
D
remember
turned
environment(共22张PPT)
单元语法专题
Andy has lived in Guangzhou since 2011.
安迪自2011年以来一直住在广州。
含since或for的现在完成时
自从……
Andy has lived in Guangzhou for thirteen years.
安迪在广州已经住了十三年了。
持续了……
在现在完成时中，for与since引导的时间状语可以进行相互转换，即“for＋时间段＝since＋时间点＋ago”。
( )(1)Jack and Jim have seen several World Cup matches ________ they were children.
A. till B. for
C. since D. from
C
( )(2)Linda is my best friend. I ________ her for twenty years.
A. am knowing B. have known
C. has known D. will know
(3)自2008年以来，李老师就在我们学校教英语。
Miss Li ____ ______ English in our school ______ 2008.
B
has
taught
since
Andy borrowed a book from the library last week.
上周安迪从图书馆借了一本书。
延续性动词(短语)与非延续性动词(短语)
非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用
Andy has kept the book for a week.
这本书安迪已经借了一周了。
延续性动词，与时间段连用
延续性动词表示能够持续的动作，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。非延续性动词表示不能持续的动作，强调行为的结果，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。有些非延续性动词(短语)和延续性动词(短语)可以进行相应转换。
1. 将非延续性动词(短语)转换为“be＋形容词/副词”。例如：
begin/start→be on(开始) go there→be there(去那里)
come back→be back(回来)come here→be here(来这里)
open→be open(打开) close→be closed(关上)
die→be dead(死) marry→be married(结婚)
finish→be over(结束) go to bed→be in bed(上床睡觉)
leave→be away(离开) return→be back(回来)
get out→be out(出去) fall asleep→be asleep(入睡)
lose→be lost(丢失) fall ill→be ill(生病)
get/arrive/reach→be in/at(到达)
join/become→be in/be a member of(参加；加入)
2. 有的非延续性动词(短语)可转换为意思相近的延续性动词(短语)。例如：
borrow→keep(借) put on→wear(穿)
become→be(成为) get to know→know(认识)
buy→have/own(买) catch a cold→have a cold(感冒)
receive→have(收到) go to sleep→sleep(睡觉)
在现在完成时中，若含有since或for引导的时间状语，句子中的谓语动词一定要用延续性动词(短语)。
( )(1)—Do you know him well
—Sure. We ________ friends since ten years ago.
A. were B. have been
C. have become D. have made
(2)【翻译】我哥哥在美国上大学。他已经在美国待了三年了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
B
My brother goes to college in America. He has been in America for three years.
( )1. The Whites moved to Australia in 1960. That means they have been in Australia ________ 1960.
A. at B. for
C. since D. from
Ⅰ语法巩固
C
( )2. —Have you owned your new bike ________ a long time
—Not really. I have had it ________ two months ago.
A. for; since B. since; for
C. for; for D. since; since
A
( )3. —How long has Paul ________ here
—For about two months.
A. gone B. been
C. come D. arrived
B
( )4. Daming has ________ my bike for a month. He forgot to return it to me.
A. bought
B. returned
C. kept
D. borrowed
C
( )5. —Is David a basketball player in your school
—Yes, he ________ the team last year. And I ________ in it for three years.
A. joined; was
B. joins; am
C. has joined; have been
D. joined; have been
D
I am Mathew. I 1. ________ in my hometown for more than thirty years. I know much about it.
( )1. A. live B. lived C. have lived
Ⅱ小语篇训练
C
have lived
In recent years, my hometown has changed greatly. In the past, people planted crops and they had no other 2. ______. And children studied in old schools. Almost all of the people in the town lived a hard life. Now people have more chances to make money than before. They set up new schools, new shops, new factories and parks. The government has paid more attention 3. ______ the communication with the outside world. People have built new highways and a railway beside it. Now my hometown has turned into 4. ______ big and rich town. People live a happy life.
( )2. A. job B. jobs C. job's
( )3. A. on B. to C. at
( )4. A. a B. an C. the
B
B
A
jobs
to
a
I love the people in my hometown. They are working hard 5. ________ the town more beautiful.
( )5. A. make B. to make C. making
B
to make
I was born in Pittsburgh, USA. It is the second 1. ______ city in Pennsylvania.Pittsburgh was an industrial(工业的) town in the past.There were lots of factories. However，they were closed in the 1970s. The streets 2. ______ became empty and dangerous. Today, a lot of these streets are full 3. ______ life again. There are shops, restaurants and theaters. 4. ________ busy town it is!
( )1. A. large B. larger C. largest
( )2. A. slower B. slowness C. slowly
( )3. A. in B. of C. with
( )4. A. What B. What a C. How
C
Ⅲ语法选择
语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与社会(家乡的变化)
难度： 词数：约190 用时：7分钟数：
C
B
B
largest
slowly
of
What a
There are many 5. ______ all around Pittsburgh. People come here and want 6. ________ their time enjoying great views of the city. Many artists have painted all kinds of landscapes(风景画) 7. ______ the town became popular many years ago.Linda Barnicott is 8. ______ artist. She drew My Hometown there. Pittsburgh is also home to the Andy Warhol Museum. A large number of Linda Barnicott's pictures are shown there.
( )5. A. hill B. hill's C. hills
( )6. A. to spend B. spend C. spending
( )7. A. when B. if C. since
( )8. A. a B. an C. the
C
A
C
B
hills
to spend
since
an
The city is now named one of the “World's Most Liveable Cities”. I 9. ______ away ten years ago, but I often return to visit it now. People in Pittsburgh have lived through good times and bad. I miss their friendliness. They make 10. ______ feel proud(自豪的) to call Pittsburgh my hometown.I like my hometown very much.
( )9. A. move B. will move C. moved
( )10. A. I B. me C. my
C
B
moved
me
