Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化单词、短语和句式,并学以致用。(学习能力)
3.通过对教材的理解,学会运用过去完成时。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
拓展单词
1. adv.偶尔;偶然→ adj.偶尔的
2. n.幽默感→ adj.幽默的
3. adj.情感上的;情绪上的→ n.情感
4. adv.极度;极其→ adj.极度的;极端的
5. adj.实际的;实践的;切实可行的→ n.实际;实践
6. n.报告;陈述;说明→ vt.报告;陈述
7. n.行为;举止→ v.表现;举止得体
答案 1.occasionally;occasional 2.humour;humorous 3.emotional;emotion 4.extremely;extreme 5.practical;practice 6.presentation;present 7.behaviour;behave
构词规律
副词后缀:-ly 名词后缀:-our、-ation
occasional (adj.)→occasionally (adv.) extreme (adj.)→extremely (adv.) behave (v.)→behaviour (n.) present (v.)→presentation (n.)
Step 2 短语记诵
1. the first time 初次;第一次
2.pour 投入;倒入;注入
3.used 过去经常;曾经
4.a couple of
答案 1.for 2.into 3.to 4.一双;一对
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.I haven't seen Mr Jenkins since I left school,but I often think about him.(but引导并列句)
翻译 自从离开学校,我再也没有见过詹金斯先生,但我经常想起他。
仿写 His mother won't be there, .
他母亲不会在那里,但他父亲也许会去。
2.I found it all so boring and difficult.(形容词作宾语补足语)
翻译 我觉得这些东西既无聊又难以理解。
仿写 I find it .
我发现学好英语很重要。
3.The problem was that I lacked confidence in myself. (that引导表语从句)
翻译 问题是我对自己缺乏信心。
仿写 The fact is work hard.
事实是他没有真正努力工作。
4.That was really the first time I tried to explain science to an audience and now it's my job!(That was the first time...)
翻译 那是我第一次尝试向观众讲解科学知识,现在这成了我的工作!
仿写 that I broke my mom's heart.
那是我第一次伤了母亲的心。
5.Sometimes I think,if only I could call him and ask for his opinion!(if only引导虚拟语气)
翻译 有时我想要是我能打电话给他并征求他的意见就好了!
仿写 If only !
要是我的舞蹈能跳得像她那样好该多好啊!
答案 1.but his father might go 2.important to learn English well 3.that he doesn't really 4.That was the first time 5.I could dance as well as she does
【合作探究】
新知探究
(仅供教师参考)
My Teacher
I haven't seen Mr Jenkins since I left school,but I often think about him.(1) I wasn't very good at most school subjects before I met Mr Jenkins. I suppose I was a bit lazy,especially in maths. The only thing I can remember from school maths is that the angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees!(2) But when I was 15 and went into Mr Jenkins' class,I really became interested in a subject for the first time.
我的老师
自从离开学校,我再也没有见过詹金斯先生,但我经常想起他。在遇到詹金斯先生之前,我对大多数科目都不是很擅长。我想我那时候有点懒惰,特别是在数学方面。我唯一还记得的数学课内容是三角形的内角和是180度!但是在15岁那年,当我走进詹金斯先生的课堂时,我第一次对一个学科真正产生了兴趣。
【助读点拨】
(1)but连接表示转折关系的并列句,since I left school为时间状语从句。
(2)句中I can remember from school maths为省略了that的定语从句,修饰先行词thing;系动词is后为that引导的表语从句。
Before Mr Jenkins taught me,science had simply been a subject full of strange words to me. I had no idea what hydrogen was,and I didn't really want to know,either!(3) I found it all so boring and difficult. But Mr Jenkins made everything interesting. He used to explain things which seemed difficult(4) with lots of practical examples and in simple language. One day,he took us outside,and we built a rocket! I remember that he let me pour some fuel into the rocket,and then another student lit a match to set it off. It was great fun.
在上詹金斯先生的课之前,科学对我来说就是一个充满奇怪的词语的科目。我不知道氢是什么,而且也不想知道!我觉得这些东西既无聊又难以理解。但詹金斯先生让一切变得有趣起来。他结合很多实际例子,用简单的语言解释看似很难的知识。有一天,他把我们带到户外,然后我们制造了一枚火箭!我记得他让我把一些燃料倒进火箭,然后另一名学生点燃了一根火柴来发射火箭。这非常有趣。
【助读点拨】
(3)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句,what hydrogen was为同位语从句。
(4)which引导定语从句,修饰先行词things。
I know that I wasn't a willing student,but I wasn't slow to learn new things. The problem was that I lacked confidence in myself. Mr Jenkins made me feel that I had my own strengths. I was interested in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a presentation to the class. That was really the first time I tried to explain science to an audience and now it's my job! Often when I'm preparing a programme,I think about how Mr Jenkins would have done it(5). Sometimes I think,if only I could call him and ask for his opinion!
我知道自己不是一个主动学习的学生,但我学习新事物并不慢。问题是我对自己缺乏信心。詹金斯先生让我认识到我有自己的长处。我对恒星和行星的研究很感兴趣,他便让我给全班同学做一个展示。那是我第一次尝试向观众讲解科学知识,现在这成了我的工作!我经常在准备一个项目时思考如果是詹金斯先生来做,他会怎么做。有时我想,要是我能打电话给他并征求他的意见就好了!
【助读点拨】
(5)when引导时间状语从句,how...done it为宾语从句。
My Student
I've read a couple of Graham's books and seen him on TV. I always say to my wife,“Oh look,I used to teach him!” I remember Graham was very difficult before he came into my class. I had heard stories about his bad behaviour. Once I caught him and his friends seeing who could jump the farthest off the school stage!(6) But when he got interested,he changed. The first day he walked into my class,he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored,but as soon as I set up an experiment to show how the human stomach works using acid and an onion,he gave me his full attention.(7) He loved science! He was very bright and he had done very well in science subjects.
我的学生
我读了几本格雷厄姆的书,也在电视上看到过他。我总是对妻子说:“哦,看,我曾经教过他!”我记得格雷厄姆来我的班上之前学习很成问题。我听说过关于他不良行为的事。有一次我撞见他和他的几个朋友比赛,看谁能从学校的舞台上跳下来跳得最远!但当他对学习产生兴趣时,他变了。他第一天走进我的课堂的时候,他将书包拖在身后,看起来很无聊,但当我用酸和洋葱做实验来展示人类的胃的工作原理时,他马上全神贯注。他爱科学!他非常聪明,而且他科学课学得非常好。
【助读点拨】
(6)seeing在句中作宾语补足语,who引导宾语从句。
(7)but连接表示转折关系的并列句,第一个分句中The first day引导时间状语从句,第二个分句中as soon as也引导时间状语从句。
However,I have not done as well with all my students as I have with Graham(8). I think it's important to understand that there's no such thing as a good or a bad student.(9) Look at Graham! Everyone is good at something and it's important to find out what that is for each student.(10) We teachers should have more time to make friends with all our students and really understand them. Then we could make sure that we would find the path to success,both at school and in later life,for all of them.
不过,我并没有把我所有的学生的问题处理得如我处理格雷厄姆的问题那般好。我认为重要的是要知道没有所谓的好学生或者坏学生。看看格雷厄姆!每个人都有擅长的事,重要的是要找出每个学生擅长的是什么。我们老师应该花更多的时间和所有的学生交朋友,并真正了解他们。这样我们才能确保我们会为他们所有人找到通向成功的道路,不管在学业上还是在以后的生活中。
【助读点拨】
(8)as...as引导同级比较句。
(9)think后是省略了that的宾语从句,从句中it作形式主语,动词不定式to understand是真正的主语;understand后是that引导的宾语从句。
(10)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句,第二个分句中what that is for each student为宾语从句,what在从句中作表语,主语that指的是上文提到的每个人所擅长的事。
I knew I had chosen a job with a lot of stress but I love what I do.(11) The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children's minds when they are open and eager to learn(12). If what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult,then I know what I'm doing is worthwhile.(13) As John Dewey,the famous educationalist,said,“Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself.”
我知道我选择了一份压力很大的工作,但我爱我的工作。做教师意味着你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候,走进他们的心灵。如果我作为一名老师,所作所为可以帮助像格雷厄姆这样的孩子成长为如此成功的成年人,那么我知道我所做的是值得的。正如著名教育家约翰·杜威所说:“教育不是为生活做准备;教育就是生活本身。”
【助读点拨】
(11)but连接表示转折关系的并列句,第一个分句中I knew后是省略了that的宾语从句,第二个分句中what I do是一个宾语从句。
(12)that引导表语从句。
(13)If引导条件状语从句,其中what I do as a teacher为主语从句;what I'm doing is worthwhile为宾语从句,其中what I'm doing为主语从句。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 humour n.幽默感;幽默;脾气;心情 *humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的
(P6)has a similar personality/the same sense of humour with me
和我有相似的性格/相同的幽默感
知识拓展
a sense of humour幽默感
in a good/bad humour心情好/不好
in no humour没兴趣
out of humour不高兴;心情不好
经典佳句
The joke was so humorous that the audience laughed all the way through it.
这个笑话如此幽默,以至于观众自始至终都在笑。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)I was a little .
我的心情不大好。
(2)(2023·江苏苏州模拟)Studies show that even makes you seem smarter.
研究表明,良好的幽默感甚至会让你看起来更聪明。
答案 (1)out of humour (2)a good sense of humour
知识点2 host vt.主办;做……的东道主 n. 主人;东道主;主办国(或城市、机构);(电视或广播的)节目主持人 *hostess n.女主人;女房东;女主持人
(牛津词典)Ian,our host,introduced us to the other guests.
主人伊恩把我们介绍给了其他客人。
知识拓展
act as host 作为主人招待;做东
play host to 招待;接待
TV host 电视节目主持人
host country 东道国
a host of 许多;大量
经典佳句
China first sent a delegation to the 41st World Skills Competition held in London in 2011.The nation won the right to host the 48th World Skills Competition in Shanghai in 2026.
2011年,中国首次派出代表团参加了在伦敦举行的第41届世界技能大赛。中国获得了2026年在上海举办第48届世界技能大赛的主办权。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)We enjoyed the party and we were treated well by both (host).
(2)There's as much competition among countries (host) the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
(3)Last term,I took part in a marathon (host) by the school.
答案 (1)hosts (2)to host (3)hosted
知识点3 occasionally adv.偶尔;偶然 *occasion n.时候;时刻;场合;机会 *occasional adj.偶尔的;临时的
(P104)It's good that we take some time occasionally to remember some of the positive things in life,don't you agree
我们偶尔花点时间去回忆生活中一些积极的事情是件好事,你不同意吗
知识拓展
on occasion(s) 偶尔;有时
on one occasion 曾经;有一次
on this/that occasion 这/那次
on no occasion 绝不;不会
经典佳句
He spent five years in Paris,with occasional visits to Italy. Occasionally,he would ask his friends about what he should wear on some special occasions.
他在巴黎待了五年,偶尔去意大利。他偶尔会问朋友在一些特殊场合应该穿什么。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I only wear a tie special occasions.
(2)Nobody would blame you for an (occasion) slip of the tongue.
(3) no occasion should you try to cheat others;if they find you dishonest,they will never believe you anymore.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·河南洛阳模拟) ,but I didn't enjoy this type of reading.
我偶尔会读指定的小说,但我不喜欢这种阅读方式。
答案 (1)on (2)occasional (3)On (4)I would occasionally read a novel that was assigned
知识点4 grateful adj.感激的;感谢的
(P104) I'm extremely grateful to him.
我非常感激他。
知识拓展
be grateful
I would be grateful if... 如果……,我将不胜感激。
经典佳句
We would be grateful if you could give us any information.
如果你们能提供信息,我们将感激不尽。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Don't misunderstand me—I am grateful all you've done.
(2)I will be deeply grateful you for your kindness for the rest of my life.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)(2023·福建宁德模拟) I for their help.
我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。
答案 (1)for (2)to (3)am extremely grateful to all the teachers
知识点5 pour vt.倒;注;灌 vi.涌流;倾泻;喷发;下大雨
(P8)I remember that he let me pour some fuel into the rocket,and then another student lit a match to set it off.
我记得他让我把一些燃料倒进火箭,然后另一名学生点燃了一根火柴来发射火箭。
知识拓展
pour into...涌入……
pour out of...从……涌出
pour out 毫无保留地表达感情(或思想等);(感情或话语)奔涌;诉说
pour oil on the flames 使情况变得更糟;火上加油
pour oil on troubled water(s) 调解争端;平息风波
经典佳句
It's pouring down outside. You had better stay at home.
外面大雨滂沱。你最好待在家里。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)Every year a large number of visitors ,which indeed causes inconvenience to the local people.
每年都有大量的游客涌入这座城市,这确实给当地人带来了不便。
(2)The old man had been deeply shaken and was forced in spite of pride.
这位老人被深深震撼,尽管高傲,他也被迫吐露自己的感情。
(3)(2023·广西北海模拟)Some chemical factories for convenience, resulting in serious water pollution.
一些化工厂为了方便,将废水排入河流,造成了严重的水污染。
答案 (1)pour into this city (2)to pour out his feelings (3)pour waste water into rivers
知识点6 lack vt.缺乏;没有 n.缺乏;短缺
(P8)The problem was that I lacked confidence in myself.
问题是我对自己缺乏信心。
融会应用
be lacking in 在……方面缺乏
lack for sth 缺少某物
a lack of 缺少……
for/through lack of 因缺少……
经典佳句
There's a lack of food in the fridge! It's time to buy some home.
冰箱里食物不足了,是时候去买些回家了。
融会应用
同义句改写
(1)The green hand is lacking in practical experience.(用short短语改写)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)He lacks confidence.(用lacking改写)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3)His lack of confidence makes his father worried.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
(1)The green hand is short of practical experience.
(2)He is lacking in confidence.
(3)What makes his father worried is his lack of confidence.
知识点7 presentation n.报告;陈述;说明 *present v.提出;呈现;赠送 n.现在;礼物 adj.在场;出席
(P8)I was interested in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a presentation to the class.
我对恒星和行星的研究很感兴趣,他便让我给全班同学做一个展示。
知识拓展
give a presentation of sth (to sb) (向某人)介绍某物
present sth to sb 把某物赠送/提交/颁发给某人
present sb with sth 授予某人某物
give sb a present 送某人一件礼物
at present 现在;目前
for the present 目前;暂时
live in the present 活在当下
be present at... 出席……
熟词生义
presentation n. [C] 幻灯片演示
I've put my presentation on a USB flash disk.
我已经把我的幻灯片演示文件存在U盘里了。
名师点拨
present用作动词时,重音在第二个音节;用作名词和形容词时,重音在第一个音节。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)Guest speakers will also present prizes the students.
(2)David's manager presented him the award for best sales in the region.
(3)I am busy present. Can I call you later
(4)The sales manager will give a (present) on the new products.
答案 (1)to (2)with (3)at (4)presentation
知识点8 behaviour n.行为;举止 *behave vi.表现;举止;行为;规矩
(P9)I had heard stories about his bad behaviour.
我听说过关于他不良行为的事。
知识拓展
behave badly 行为不良
behave oneself 守规矩
经典佳句
Tom behaved well at the party. His good behaviour delighted his parents greatly.
汤姆在晚会上表现得很好。他的良好行为使他的父母非常高兴。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)The soldiers behaved (oneself)well in battle.
(2)He (behave) well in spite of his boredom yesterday.
(3)She is already 18 years old,but she (behave) as if she were still a little girl.
(4)The bird watchers' (behave) shows that they care only about the names of birds.
答案 (1)themselves (2)behaved (3)behaves (4)behaviour
知识点9 drag v.拖;拉;拽
(P9)The first day he walked into my class,he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored...
他第一天走进我的课堂的时候,他将书包拖在身后,看起来很无聊……
知识拓展
drag... from 从……拉开;从……拖走
drag... into 把……拉进……;硬把……拉扯进……
drag... out of... 把……从……中拉出
drag through 拖着……穿过
drag... to 把……拖至
经典佳句
You can drag this picture from this folder to the other.
你可以把这张图片从这个文件夹拖进另一个文件夹里。
draw、drag和pull的用法辨析:
这三个词的共同意思是“拉;拖”。其区别如下:首先,draw和pull都指拉向动作者,而drag则指拖向另一地; 其次,drag所拖之物一般较重,pull多为一时突然的动作,而draw则显得从容。
He drew me to himself.
他把我拉到他身边。
He dragged the piano to the corner of the room.
他使劲地把钢琴拖向房间的角落。
He pulled the door open and rushed out.
他把门拉开,冲了出去。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)The police (drag) the escaped prisoner out of the cave.
(2)A small boat loaded with laughter slowly (draw) near,and stopped beside the bridge.
(3)Her little brother was always (pull) her hair.
答案 (1)dragged (2)drew (3)pulling
知识点10 access n.入径;通道;(使用或见到的)机会;权利 vt.使用;接近;进入 *accessible adj.易接近的;容易理解的;易相处的
(P9)The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children's minds when they are open and eager to learn.
做教师意味着你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候,走进他们的心灵。
知识拓展
have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入
give access to 准许进入;接近
be accessible to 可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的
经典佳句
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
许多车站都有从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。
名师点拨
(1)access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道;入口”,侧重进入的手段与途径,其含义是抽象的,一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、权力等”,常与介词to连用。此外,access在计算机术语中可作“访问;进网”讲。
(2)在access to中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不接doing。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Kids shouldn't have access violent films because they might imitate the things they see.
(2)All the sites are free to the public and (access) to anyone with an Internet connection.
Ⅱ.一句多译
药品不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。
(3)____________________________________________________________________(accessible)(4)____________________________________________________________________(range)
(5)____________________________________________________________________(reach)
答案 (1)to (2)accessible (3)Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. (4)Medicine should be kept where it is out of children's range.
(5)Medicine should be kept where it is out of children's reach.
知识点11 worthwhile adj.值得做的;重要的;有用的
(P9)If what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult,then I know what I'm doing is worthwhile.
如果我作为一名教师,所作所为可以帮助像格雷厄姆这样的孩子成长为如此成功的成年人,那么我知道我所做的是值得的。
知识拓展
it is worthwhile (for sb) to do... (对某人来说)做……是值得的
it is worthwhile doing sth 做某事是值得的
sth is (well) worth doing 某事(很)值得一做
sth is (well) worth the money/the effort/a try 某事(很)值得花钱/努力/一试
sth is worthy
经典佳句
It's worthwhile reading literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.
读文学类图书是值得的,因为它们能帮助我们更多地了解社会和生活。
名师点拨
worthwhile可以单独作表语或定语。
融会应用
一句多译
这个节日很值得你体验。
(1)__________________________________________________________________(worthwhile)
(2)__________________________________________________________________(worthwhile)
(3)______________________________________________________________________(worth)
答案
(1)This festival will be a very worthwhile experience for you.
(2)It is very worthwhile for you to experience this festival.
(3)This festival is well worth experiencing for you.
短 语 句 式
知识点12 add up to合计达;总计达
(P8)The only thing I can remember from school maths is that the angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees!
我唯一还记得的数学课内容是三角形的内角和是180度!
知识拓展
add to 使增强;使增加;使扩大
add up 把……加起来;相加
add...to... 把……加到……里
add that... 补充说……
经典佳句
How much does the bill add up to
账单加起来一共是多少
融会应用
单句写作
(1)This lesson of the book.
这一课增加了这本书的价值。
(2)He wrote down the weight of each stone and then .
他记下了每块石头的重量,然后再把这些重量加起来。
(3)The women doctors and women nurses in the hospital .
这个医院的女医生和女护士共计205人。
答案 (1)adds to the value (2)added up all the weights (3)add up to two hundred and five
知识点13 used to do sth 过去常常做某事
(P9)I always say to my wife,“Oh look,I used to teach him!”
我总是对妻子说:“哦,看,我曾经教过他!”
知识拓展
be/get used to sth/doing sth习惯于……;适应于……
be used to do sth被用来做某事
be used for sth/doing sth用于某物/做某事
be/get accustomed to sth/doing sth逐渐习惯于某事/做某事
经典佳句
He used to be a volunteer teacher in the rural area of Guizhou Province and now settles down in Shanghai.
他曾经是贵州省农村地区的一名支教老师,现在定居上海。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)Her library for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.
她的图书馆曾经是一个所有热爱书并且喜欢分享知识的人聚会的地方。
(2)It can also freshen your sheets and pillows.
它也能用于清洁你的床单和枕头。
答案 (1)used to be a meeting place (2)be used to
知识点14 make+宾语+宾语补足语
(P8)But Mr Jenkins made everything interesting.
但詹金斯先生让一切变得有趣起来。
知识拓展
句中的made everything interesting为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。在此结构中可用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、不带to的动词不定式、过去分词等。
(1)make sb do sth使某人做某事
(2)make sb/sth+形容词 使某人/某物处于某种状态
(3)make sb/sth+名词 使某人/某物成为……;让某人/某物担当某职务
(4)make sb/sth+过去分词 使某人/某物被……(宾语和宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系)
Aunt Wang tried to make us stay for supper.
王阿姨试图留我们吃晚饭。
The news made him very happy.
这消息使他非常高兴。
He raised his voice in order to make himself heard.
他提高了嗓门,以便大家能听到他的话。
名师点拨
make sb do sth变为被动结构时,省略的不定式符号to要还原,即sb be made to do sth。
They were made to sit and wait for two hours.
他们被迫坐着等了两个小时。
Children should be made to understand the importance of table manners.
应该让孩子们明白餐桌礼仪的重要性。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)She .
她让他做她的秘书。
(2)My teacher thinks I am excellent and I can do well in my study,which .
我的老师认为我很优秀,并且学习好,这使我更自信了。
(3)What he said .
他的话让我们所有人都大笑起来。
答案 (1)made him her secretary (2)makes me more confident (3)made all of us laugh
知识点15 if only...
(P8)Sometimes I think,if only I could call him and ask for his opinion!
有时我想,要是我能打电话给他并征求他的意见就好了!
知识拓展
if only意为“要是……就好了;但愿”,常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾,它引导的句子要用虚拟语气。
(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用if only sb did/were...
(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用if only sb had done...
(3)表示对将来事情的愿望用if only sb would/could/might do...
名师点拨
only if意为“只要;只有”,用于引导条件状语从句,不用于虚拟语气。另外,“only+状语”位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)If only I (have) more time to study.
(2)If only I (not inform) her of the news. She was so sad.
(3)In a word,only if you learn English in the right way you learn it well.
答案 (1)had (2)hadn't informed (3)can
语法探究
过去完成时
自主探究
阅读下列句子,并注意黑体部分的用法。
①What's more,he had recently received a letter from his father predicting that...
②After Darwin had spent some time in South America,his room on the ship was crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected.
③At that time, people believed that all species had
appeared on Earth at the same time...
④It seemed their beaks had evolved according to what food was available on that particular island.
我的发现
过去完成时表示某一动作在过去某一时间之前已发生,即发生在“ ”,结构为“ ”。
答案 过去的过去;had done
探究点 过去完成时的基本用法
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,或在过去某一时间之前已经开始并一直持续到那时的动作或状态,表示动作发生在“过去的过去”。过去完成时由“had+过去分词”构成。
1.过去完成时常与by、for、before等介词短语以及after、 before、 when、 by the time等引导的时间状语从句连用。
He had arrived home at this time yesterday.
他昨天这个时候已经到家了。
Tom had written four novels when he was 58 years old.
汤姆在他58岁的时候已经写了4部小说。
注意:在由after和before引导的时间状语从句中,先发生的事情需要用过去完成时这一时态,由于这两个连词本身已经把动作的先后表明了,也可用一般过去时。
2.过去完成时常用在含有“hardly/scarcely ...when”“no sooner...than”“This/That/It was the +序数词+ time + that...”等结构的句子中。
Hardly had I got home when the rain poured down.=No sooner had I got home than the rain poured down.
我刚到家,雨就倾盆而下了。
3.intend、 mean、 hope、 want、 plan、 suppose、 expect、 think 等动词的过去完成时可以用来表示本来打算做而实际没有做的事。这种用法也可表示过去未曾实现的设想、意图或希望等,含有某种惋惜之意。
He had intended to study abroad then but his parents didn't agree.
他那时本打算去国外学习的,但他父母不同意。
4.在很多情况下,句中没有明显的时间状语,时间由上下文表示。
I felt happy that their life had improved.
他们的生活改善了,我感到很高兴。
I didn't know what had happened to him.
我不知道他出什么事了。
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Ms Wu hasn't fully recovered,has she If only she (follow) the doctor's advice!
2.Considerable evidence has been found over the years lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.
3.News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken with no agreement reached.
4.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy access the digital resources of the library.
5.A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth (visit).
6.Anyone caught (throw) waste paper on the ground will be punished.
7.The soldier said it was worthwhile (give) up his rest time to save more people caught in the earthquake.
8.After that I poured oil a pan and turned on the stove.
9.Mary used to (eat) out every day,but now she is used to (cook) at home.
答案 1.had followed 2.that 3.down 4.to
5.visiting 6.throwing 7.giving/to give 8.into 9.eat;cooking
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.We the day before yesterday,but we were too busy.
我们前天本打算拜访你的,但我们太忙了。
2.I found the lecture hard to follow because it when I arrived.
我觉得很难听懂这个讲座,因为我到的时候它已经开始了。
3.When asked why he was late again,he said that he the regular bus.
当问到他为什么再次迟到时,他说他没有赶上平常坐的那班公共汽车。
4.Hardly/Scarcely when the bell rang.
她刚刚睡下门铃就响了。
5.I was giving a talk to a large group of people,which I .
我正在给一大群人做演讲,这个演讲我已经给其他六个团体做过了。
6.The moment I got home,I found on the playground.
我一到家就发现我的夹克衫忘在操场上了。
7.—Have you sent the parcel
你寄了包裹了吗
—Not yet. when I got there.
还没有,当我到那儿时邮局已经关门了。
8.Upon hearing the news that I in the activity,I informed my mum of it at once.
一听到我被允许参加这次活动的消息,我就马上告诉了母亲。
答案 1.had intended to visit you 2.had started 3.hadn't caught 4.had she gone to bed 5.had given to half a dozen other groups 6.I had left my jacket 7.The post office had already closed
8.had been allowed to take part
衔接高考
单句填空
1.(2021·浙江1月)Furthermore,our classes are worthy being attended,because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods.
2.(2022·浙江)“We focus on urban areas where access nature is often not that easy,” says Hartley.
3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ)Teachers and chaperones should model good (behave) for the group and remain with students at all times.
4.(2021·山东第一次听力)My father was an oil painting artist. He used (work) in the living room.
5.(2022·全国乙) Because of their lack self-discipline, they're more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games.
6.(2021·全国甲)The small pine added the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
7.(2020·江苏)In looking into the stories of biological discovery,I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists,usually brilliant, (occasional) half-mad,who made the discoveries.
8.(2020·浙江1月)He had been missing his parents and the dog since it was the first time that he (be)away from home for such a long time.
答案 1.of 2.to 3.behaviour 4.to work
5.of 6.to 7.occasionally 8.had been
2(共70张PPT)
UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化单词、短语和句式,并学以致用。(学习能力)
3.通过对教材的理解,学会运用过去完成时。(语言能力)
拓展单词
1. adv.偶尔;偶然→ adj.偶尔的
2. n.幽默感→ adj.幽默的
3. adj.情感上的;情绪上的→ n.情感
4. adv.极度;极其→ adj.极度的;极端的
5. adj.实际的;实践的;切实可行的→ n.实际;实践
6. n.报告;陈述;说明→ vt.报告;陈述
7. n.行为;举止→ v.表现;举止得体
occasionally occasional
humour humorous
emotional emotion
extremely extreme
practical practice
presentation present
behaviour behave
副词后缀:-ly 名词后缀:-our、-ation
occasional (adj.)→occasionally (adv.) extreme (adj.)→extremely (adv.) behave (v.)→behaviour (n.)
present (v.)→presentation (n.)
1. the first time 初次;第一次
2.pour 投入;倒入;注入
3.used 过去经常;曾经
4.a couple of
for
into
to
一双;一对
1.I haven't seen Mr Jenkins since I left school,but I often think about him.(but引导并列句)
翻译 自从离开学校,我再也没有见过詹金斯先生,但我经常想起他。
仿写 His mother won't be there, .
他母亲不会在那里,但他父亲也许会去。
2.I found it all so boring and difficult.(形容词作宾语补足语)
翻译 我觉得这些东西既无聊又难以理解。
仿写 I find it .
我发现学好英语很重要。
but his father might go
important to learn English well
3.The problem was that I lacked confidence in myself. (that引导表语从句)
翻译 问题是我对自己缺乏信心。
仿写 The fact is work hard.
事实是他没有真正努力工作。
4.That was really the first time I tried to explain science to an audience and now it's my job!(That was the first time...)
翻译 那是我第一次尝试向观众讲解科学知识,现在这成了我的工作!
仿写 that I broke my mom's heart.
那是我第一次伤了母亲的心。
that he doesn't really
That was the first time
5.Sometimes I think,if only I could call him and ask for his opinion!(if only引导虚拟语气)
翻译 有时我想要是我能打电话给他并征求他的意见就好了!
仿写 If only !
要是我的舞蹈能跳得像她那样好该多好啊!
I could dance as well as she does
核 心 单 词
(P6)has a similar personality/the same sense of humour with me
和我有相似的性格/相同的幽默感
知识点1 humour n.幽默感;幽默;脾气;心情 *humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的
a sense of humour幽默感
in a good/bad humour心情好/不好
in no humour没兴趣
out of humour不高兴;心情不好
The joke was so humorous that the audience laughed all the way through it.
这个笑话如此幽默,以至于观众自始至终都在笑。
单句写作
(1)I was a little .
我的心情不大好。
(2)(2023·江苏苏州模拟)Studies show that even makes you seem smarter.
研究表明,良好的幽默感甚至会让你看起来更聪明。
out of humour
a good sense of humour
(牛津词典)Ian,our host,introduced us to the other guests.
主人伊恩把我们介绍给了其他客人。
知识点2 host vt.主办;做……的东道主 n. 主人;东道主;主办国(或城市、机构);(电视或广播的)节目主持人 *hostess n.女主人;女房东;女主持人
act as host 作为主人招待;做东play host to 招待;接待TV host 电视节目主持人host country 东道国a host of 许多;大量
China first sent a delegation to the 41st World Skills Competition held in London in 2011.The nation won the right to host the 48th World Skills Competition in Shanghai in 2026.
2011年,中国首次派出代表团参加了在伦敦举行的第41届世界技能大赛。中国获得了2026年在上海举办第48届世界技能大赛的主办权。
单句填空
(1)We enjoyed the party and we were treated well by both (host).
(2)There's as much competition among countries (host) the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
(3)Last term,I took part in a marathon (host) by the school.
hosts
to host
hosted
(P104)It's good that we take some time occasionally to remember some of the positive things in life,don't you agree
我们偶尔花点时间去回忆生活中一些积极的事情是件好事,你不同意吗
知识点3 occasionally adv.偶尔;偶然 *occasion n.时候;时刻;场合;机会 *occasional adj.偶尔的;临时的
on occasion(s) 偶尔;有时
on one occasion 曾经;有一次
on this/that occasion 这/那次
on no occasion 绝不;不会
He spent five years in Paris,with occasional visits to Italy. Occasionally,he would ask his friends about what he should wear on some special occasions.
他在巴黎待了五年,偶尔去意大利。他偶尔会问朋友在一些特殊场合应该穿什么。
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I only wear a tie special occasions.
(2)Nobody would blame you for an (occasion) slip of the tongue.
(3) no occasion should you try to cheat others;if they find you dishonest,they will never believe you anymore.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·河南洛阳模拟) ,but I didn't enjoy this type of reading.
我偶尔会读指定的小说,但我不喜欢这种阅读方式。
on
occasional
On
I would occasionally read a novel that was assigned
(P104) I'm extremely grateful to him.
我非常感激他。
知识点4 grateful adj.感激的;感谢的
be grateful
I would be grateful if... 如果……,我将不胜感激。
We would be grateful if you could give us any information.
如果你们能提供信息,我们将感激不尽。
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Don't misunderstand me—I am grateful all you've done.
(2)I will be deeply grateful you for your kindness for the rest of my life.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)(2023·福建宁德模拟) I for their help.
我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。
for
to
am extremely grateful to all the teachers
(P8)I remember that he let me pour some fuel into the rocket,and then another student lit a match to set it off.
我记得他让我把一些燃料倒进火箭,然后另一名学生点燃了一根火柴来发射火箭。
知识点5 pour vt.倒;注;灌 vi.涌流;倾泻;喷发;下大雨
pour into...涌入……
pour out of...从……涌出
pour out 毫无保留地表达感情(或思想等);(感情或话语)奔涌;诉说
pour oil on the flames 使情况变得更糟;火上加油
pour oil on troubled water(s) 调解争端;平息风波
It's pouring down outside. You had better stay at home.
外面大雨滂沱。你最好待在家里。
单句写作
(1)Every year a large number of visitors ,which indeed causes inconvenience to the local people.
每年都有大量的游客涌入这座城市,这确实给当地人带来了不便。
(2)The old man had been deeply shaken and was forced in spite of pride.
这位老人被深深震撼,尽管高傲,他也被迫吐露自己的感情。
(3)(2023·广西北海模拟)Some chemical factories for convenience, resulting in serious water pollution.
一些化工厂为了方便,将废水排入河流,造成了严重的水污染。
pour into this city
to pour out his feelings
pour waste water into rivers
(P8)The problem was that I lacked confidence in myself.
问题是我对自己缺乏信心。
知识点6 lack vt.缺乏;没有 n.缺乏;短缺
be lacking in 在……方面缺乏
lack for sth 缺少某物
a lack of 缺少……
for/through lack of 因缺少……
There's a lack of food in the fridge! It's time to buy some home.
冰箱里食物不足了,是时候去买些回家了。
同义句改写
(1)The green hand is lacking in practical experience.(用short短语改写)
(2)He lacks confidence.(用lacking改写)
(3)His lack of confidence makes his father worried.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
The green hand is short of practical experience.
He is lacking in confidence.
What makes his father worried is his lack of confidence.
(P8)I was interested in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a presentation to the class.
我对恒星和行星的研究很感兴趣,他便让我给全班同学做一个展示。
知识点7 presentation n.报告;陈述;说明 *present v.提出;呈现;赠送 n.现在;礼物 adj.在场;出席
give a presentation of sth (to sb) (向某人)介绍某物
present sth to sb 把某物赠送/提交/颁发给某人
present sb with sth 授予某人某物
give sb a present 送某人一件礼物
at present 现在;目前
for the present 目前;暂时
live in the present 活在当下
be present at... 出席……
presentation n. [C] 幻灯片演示
I've put my presentation on a USB flash disk.
我已经把我的幻灯片演示文件存在U盘里了。
present用作动词时,重音在第二个音节;用作名词和形容词时,重音在第一个音节。
单句填空
(1)Guest speakers will also present prizes the students.
(2)David's manager presented him the award for best sales in the region.
(3)I am busy present. Can I call you later
(4)The sales manager will give a (present) on the new products.
to
with
at
presentation
(P9)I had heard stories about his bad behaviour.
我听说过关于他不良行为的事。
知识点8 behaviour n.行为;举止 *behave vi.表现;举止;行为;规矩
behave badly 行为不良
behave oneself 守规矩
Tom behaved well at the party. His good behaviour delighted his parents greatly.
汤姆在晚会上表现得很好。他的良好行为使他的父母非常高兴。
单句填空
(1)The soldiers behaved (oneself)well in battle.
(2)He (behave) well in spite of his boredom yesterday.
(3)She is already 18 years old,but she (behave) as if she were still a little girl.
(4)The bird watchers' (behave) shows that they care only about the names of birds.
themselves
behaved
behaves
behaviour
(P9)The first day he walked into my class,he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored...
他第一天走进我的课堂的时候,他将书包拖在身后,看起来很无聊……
知识点9 drag v.拖;拉;拽
drag... from 从……拉开;从……拖走
drag... into 把……拉进……;硬把……拉扯进……
drag... out of... 把……从……中拉出
drag through 拖着……穿过
drag... to 把……拖至
You can drag this picture from this folder to the other.
你可以把这张图片从这个文件夹拖进另一个文件夹里。
draw、drag和pull的用法辨析:
这三个词的共同意思是“拉;拖”。其区别如下:首先,draw和pull都指拉向动作者,而drag则指拖向另一地; 其次,drag所拖之物一般较重,pull多为一时突然的动作,而draw则显得从容。
He drew me to himself.
他把我拉到他身边。
He dragged the piano to the corner of the room.
他使劲地把钢琴拖向房间的角落。
He pulled the door open and rushed out.
他把门拉开,冲了出去。
单句填空
(1)The police (drag) the escaped prisoner out of the cave.
(2)A small boat loaded with laughter slowly (draw) near,and stopped beside the bridge.
(3)Her little brother was always (pull) her hair.
dragged
drew
pulling
(P9)The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children's minds when they are open and eager to learn.
做教师意味着你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候,走进他们的心灵。
10 access n.入径;通道;(使用或见到的)机会;权利 vt.使用;接近;进入 *accessible adj.易接近的;容易理解的;易相处的
have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入
give access to 准许进入;接近
be accessible to 可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
许多车站都有从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。
(1)access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道;入口”,侧重进入的手段与途径,其含义是抽象的,一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、权力等”,常与介词to连用。此外,access在计算机术语中可作“访问;进网”讲。
(2)在access to中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不接doing。
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Kids shouldn't have access violent films because they might imitate the things they see.
(2)All the sites are free to the public and (access) to anyone with an Internet connection.
to
accessible
Ⅱ.一句多译
药品不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。
(3) (accessible)
(4) (range)
(5) (reach)
Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.
Medicine should be kept where it is out of children's range.
Medicine should be kept where it is out of children's reach.
(P9)If what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult,then I know what I'm doing is worthwhile.
如果我作为一名教师,所作所为可以帮助像格雷厄姆这样的孩子成长为如此成功的成年人,那么我知道我所做的是值得的。
知识点11 worthwhile adj.值得做的;重要的;有用的
it is worthwhile (for sb) to do... (对某人来说)做……是值得的
it is worthwhile doing sth 做某事是值得的
sth is (well) worth doing 某事(很)值得一做
sth is (well) worth the money/the effort/a try 某事(很)值得花钱/努力/一试
sth is worthy
It's worthwhile reading literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.
读文学类图书是值得的,因为它们能帮助我们更多地了解社会和生活。
worthwhile可以单独作表语或定语。
一句多译
这个节日很值得你体验。
(1) (worthwhile)
(2) (worthwhile)
(3) (worth)
This festival will be a very worthwhile experience for you.
It is very worthwhile for you to experience this festival.
This festival is well worth experiencing for you.
(P8)The only thing I can remember from school maths is that the angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees!
我唯一还记得的数学课内容是三角形的内角和是180度!
短 语 句 式
知识点12 add up to合计达;总计达
add to 使增强;使增加;使扩大
add up 把……加起来;相加
add...to... 把……加到……里
add that... 补充说……
How much does the bill add up to
账单加起来一共是多少
单句写作
(1)This lesson of the book.
这一课增加了这本书的价值。
(2)He wrote down the weight of each stone and then .
他记下了每块石头的重量,然后再把这些重量加起来。
(3)The women doctors and women nurses in the hospital .
这个医院的女医生和女护士共计205人。
adds to the value
added up all the weights
add up to two hundred and five
(P9)I always say to my wife,“Oh look,I used to teach him!”
我总是对妻子说:“哦,看,我曾经教过他!”
知识点13 used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be/get used to sth/doing sth习惯于……;适应于……
be used to do sth被用来做某事
be used for sth/doing sth用于某物/做某事
be/get accustomed to sth/doing sth逐渐习惯于某事/做某事
He used to be a volunteer teacher in the rural area of Guizhou Province and now settles down in Shanghai.
他曾经是贵州省农村地区的一名支教老师,现在定居上海。
单句写作
(1)Her library for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.
她的图书馆曾经是一个所有热爱书并且喜欢分享知识的人聚会的地方。
(2)It can also freshen your sheets and pillows.
它也能用于清洁你的床单和枕头。
used to be a meeting place
be used to
(P8)But Mr Jenkins made everything interesting.
但詹金斯先生让一切变得有趣起来。
知识点14 make+宾语+宾语补足语
句中的made everything interesting为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。在此结构中可用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、不带to的动词不定式、过去分词等。
(1)make sb do sth使某人做某事
(2)make sb/sth+形容词 使某人/某物处于某种状态
(3)make sb/sth+名词 使某人/某物成为……;让某人/某物担当某职务
(4)make sb/sth+过去分词 使某人/某物被……(宾语和宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系)
Aunt Wang tried to make us stay for supper.
王阿姨试图留我们吃晚饭。
The news made him very happy.
这消息使他非常高兴。
He raised his voice in order to make himself heard.
他提高了嗓门,以便大家能听到他的话。
make sb do sth变为被动结构时,省略的不定式符号to要还原,即sb be made to do sth。
They were made to sit and wait for two hours.
他们被迫坐着等了两个小时。
Children should be made to understand the importance of table manners.
应该让孩子们明白餐桌礼仪的重要性。
单句写作
(1)She .
她让他做她的秘书。
(2)My teacher thinks I am excellent and I can do well in my study,which
.
我的老师认为我很优秀,并且学习好,这使我更自信了。
(3)What he said .
他的话让我们所有人都大笑起来。
made him her secretary
makes me more confident
made all of us laugh
(P8)Sometimes I think,if only I could call him and ask for his opinion!
有时我想,要是我能打电话给他并征求他的意见就好了!
知识点15 if only...
if only意为“要是……就好了;但愿”,常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾,它引导的句子要用虚拟语气。
(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用if only sb did/were...
(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用if only sb had done...
(3)表示对将来事情的愿望用if only sb would/could/might do...
only if意为“只要;只有”,用于引导条件状语从句,不用于虚拟语气。另外,“only+状语”位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。
单句填空
(1)If only I (have) more time to study.
(2)If only I (not inform) her of the news. She was so sad.
(3)In a word,only if you learn English in the right way you learn it well.
had
hadn't informed
can
阅读下列句子,并注意黑体部分的用法。
①What's more,he had recently received a letter from his father predicting that...
②After Darwin had spent some time in South America,his room on the ship was crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected.
③At that time, people believed that all species had appeared on Earth at the same time...
④It seemed their beaks had evolved according to what food was available on that particular island.
过去完成时
过去完成时表示某一动作在过去某一时间之前已发生,即发生在
“ ”,结构为“ ”。
过去的过去 had done
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,或在过去某一时间之前已经开始并一直持续到那时的动作或状态,表示动作发生在“过去的过去”。过去完成时由“had+过去分词”构成。
1.过去完成时常与by、for、before等介词短语以及after、 before、 when、 by the time等引导的时间状语从句连用。
He had arrived home at this time yesterday.
他昨天这个时候已经到家了。
探究点 过去完成时的基本用法
Tom had written four novels when he was 58 years old.
汤姆在他58岁的时候已经写了4部小说。
注意:在由after和before引导的时间状语从句中,先发生的事情需要用过去完成时这一时态,由于这两个连词本身已经把动作的先后表明了,也可用一般过去时。
2.过去完成时常用在含有“hardly/scarcely ...when”“no sooner...than”“This/That/It was the +序数词+ time + that...”等结构的句子中。
Hardly had I got home when the rain poured down.=No sooner had I got home than the rain poured down.
我刚到家,雨就倾盆而下了。
3.intend、 mean、 hope、 want、 plan、 suppose、 expect、 think 等动词的过去完成时可以用来表示本来打算做而实际没有做的事。这种用法也可表示过去未曾实现的设想、意图或希望等,含有某种惋惜之意。
He had intended to study abroad then but his parents didn't agree.
他那时本打算去国外学习的,但他父母不同意。
4.在很多情况下,句中没有明显的时间状语,时间由上下文表示。
I felt happy that their life had improved.
他们的生活改善了,我感到很高兴。
I didn't know what had happened to him.
我不知道他出什么事了。
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Ms Wu hasn't fully recovered,has she If only she (follow) the doctor's advice!
2.Considerable evidence has been found over the years lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.
3.News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken with no agreement reached.
4.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy access the digital resources of the library.
had followed
that
down
to
5.A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth (visit).
6.Anyone caught (throw) waste paper on the ground will be punished.
7.The soldier said it was worthwhile (give) up his rest time to save more people caught in the earthquake.
8.After that I poured oil a pan and turned on the stove.
9.Mary used to (eat) out every day,but now she is used to___________
(cook) at home.
visiting
throwing
giving/to give
into
eat cooking
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.We the day before yesterday,but we were too busy.
我们前天本打算拜访你的,但我们太忙了。
2.I found the lecture hard to follow because it when I arrived.
我觉得很难听懂这个讲座,因为我到的时候它已经开始了。
3.When asked why he was late again,he said that he the regular bus.
当问到他为什么再次迟到时,他说他没有赶上平常坐的那班公共汽车。
4.Hardly/Scarcely when the bell rang.
她刚刚睡下门铃就响了。
had intended to visit you
had started
hadn't caught
had she gone to bed
5.I was giving a talk to a large group of people,which I .
我正在给一大群人做演讲,这个演讲我已经给其他六个团体做过了。
6.The moment I got home,I found on the playground.
我一到家就发现我的夹克衫忘在操场上了。
7.—Have you sent the parcel
你寄了包裹了吗
—Not yet. when I got there.
还没有,当我到那儿时邮局已经关门了。
8.Upon hearing the news that I in the activity,I informed my mum of it at once.
一听到我被允许参加这次活动的消息,我就马上告诉了母亲。
I had left my jacket
had given to half a dozen other groups
The post office had already closed
had been allowed to take part
单句填空
1.(2021·浙江1月)Furthermore,our classes are worthy being attended,because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods.
2.(2022·浙江)“We focus on urban areas where access nature is often not that easy,” says Hartley.
3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ)Teachers and chaperones should model good (behave) for the group and remain with students at all times.
4.(2021·山东第一次听力)My father was an oil painting artist. He used (work) in the living room.
of
to
behaviour
to work
5.(2022·全国乙) Because of their lack self-discipline, they're more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games.
6.(2021·全国甲)The small pine added the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
7.(2020·江苏)In looking into the stories of biological discovery,I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists,usually brilliant, (occasional) half-mad,who made the discoveries.
8.(2020·浙江1月)He had been missing his parents and the dog since it was the first time that he (be)away from home for such a long time.
of
to
occasionally
had been
