Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文,了解马克和网友之间的关系,了解他们在社交媒体上的聊天内容。(语言能力,文化意识)
2.通过分析课文结构,了解文章大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力,培养分析长难句的能力。(学习能力)
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.基础单词
1. n.反馈意见
2. vt.处理(难题);应付(局面)
3. vt.使生气;使心烦意乱 adj.烦恼的;心烦意乱的
4. vt.提出;提起
5. n.方式;方法
6. adj.敏感的;善解人意的
7. adv.几乎不
8. adj.含蓄的;内敛的
9. adj.联网的;极其兴奋的
10. adj.心神不定的;精神无法集中的
11. vi. & vt.主宰;支配;控制
12. n.截止日期;最后期限
13. vi. & vt.努力赢得 n.追逐;追赶
14. adj.拼命的;绝望的
15. adj.紧张的;激烈的;剧烈的
16. vi. & vt.推迟;延期
17. vi. & vt.弯腰;俯身
18. adj.令人惊奇的;异乎寻常的
19. adj.无理的
20. vi. & vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚
答案 1.feedback 2.handle 3.upset 4.raise
5.manner 6.sensitive 7.barely 8.reserved
9.wired 10.distracted 11.dominate 12.deadline
13.chase 14.desperate 15.intense 16.delay 17.bend 18.extraordinary 19.rude plain
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. n.偏爱;偏好→ vt.偏爱
2. adj.羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的→ n.羞愧
3. n.意图;目的;打算→ vt.意图;打算
4. adj.要求严格的;费力的→ vt.要求
5. adj.有效的→ n.效果
6. adv.持续不断地→ adj.持续不断的
7. n.现实;真实→ adj.真实的
8. n.刺激→ vt.刺激
9. adj.沮丧的;忧愁的→ vt.使沮丧
10. n.约定;约会→ vt.约定;任命
答案 1.preference;prefer 2.ashamed;shame
3.intention;intend 4.demanding;demand 5.effective;effect 6.constantly;constant 7.reality;real 8.stimulation;stimulate 9.depressed;depress 10.appointment;appoint
构词规律
名词后缀:-ence、-ment、 -ion
prefer(vt.)→preference(n.) appoint(vt.)→appointment(n.) stimulate(vt.)→stimulation(n.)
Ⅲ.一词多义
1.raise vt.提高;举起;引起;筹集;抚养;培养
(1)They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of grounds.
(2)At midnight,the German flag will be raised over the Reichstag.
(3)Two incidents in recent days have raised the level of concern.
(4)They were both raised in the South.
2.upset vt.使生气;使心烦意乱;弄翻adj.烦恼的;心烦意乱的
(1)He upset the cup on the table.
(2)The news upset him emotionally.
(3)He was upset at not being welcomed.
答案
1.(1)vt.筹集 (2)vt.升起 (3)vt.引起 (4)vt.抚养
2.(1)vt.弄翻 (2)vt.使生气;使心烦意乱 (3)adj.烦恼的;心烦意乱的
Step 2 短语记诵
1.social networking
2.associate 与某人交往
3.obsess 对……担心
4.chatter away
答案 1.社交网络 2.with 3.over 4.喋喋不休
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.According to research,over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”.(it作形式宾语)
翻译 研究显示,超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在“现实生活中”交朋友更容易。
仿写 I find to do the job well.
我发现做好这份工作不容易。
2.When it was charged,she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar; not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.(否定前置引起的部分倒装)
翻译 当手机充电时,她就花了数小时浏览她最喜欢的流行歌手的消息,一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。
仿写 believe my own eyes.
我几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。
答案 1.it difficult 2.Hardly could I
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 文本整体理解,关注布局谋篇
Read the passage on Pages 14-15 and then match the main idea with each paragraph.
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Para.2
( )3.Para.3 ( )4.Para.4
( )5.Para.5 ( )6.Para.6
( )7.Para.7 ( )8.Para.8
A.Mark feels lonely.
B.Social networking dominates Mark's life.
C.Different feelings about being online and in real life.
D.Mark's social networking every day.
E.Phones affect Mark's friends and sister.
F.The problem with social networking.
G.Mark's terrible feelings.
H.It's hard to give up phones.
答案 1~5 DACBG 6~8 EHF
Step 2 细读课文,明确教材细节
Read the passage on Pages 14-15 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Who knows what Mark is doing
A.His parents. B.His schoolmates.
C.His teachers. D.His online friends.
2.How does Mark feel actually
A.Satisfied. B.Fruitful.
C.Lonely. D.Friendly.
3.What controls Mark's life in so many ways
A.Social networking. B.His family.
C.His homework. D.His community work.
4.Why does Mark say “we are more disconnected than ever”
A.Social networking makes people far from their related people.
B.Social networking helps people communicate with each other.
C.Social networking makes people related to each other.
D.Social networking stops the society advancing.
答案 1~4 DCAA
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 preference n.偏爱;偏爱的事物 *prefer v.更喜欢;偏好
(P12)to depend on personal preference
取决于个人偏好
知识拓展
give (a) preference to sb 给予某人优先权;优待
in preference to sb/sth 而不是某人/某物
prefer doing/to do sth 宁愿做某事
prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer sth to sth 喜欢某物胜过某物
prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事
经典佳句
As we all know,a polar bear has a preference for cold weather.
我们都知道,北极熊比较喜欢寒冷的天气。
名师点拨
(1)prefer意为“比较喜欢;更喜欢”,相当于like... better,因此不能再与better、more等连用。
(2)prefer不用于进行时。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Unlike fast-food places,fine dining shops prefer customers (stay) longer.
(2)I prefer studying English at home to (watch) the football match live on the Internet.
(3)Many people prefer to watch TV rather than (see) films.
(4) (prefer) will be given to graduates of this university.
(5)She was chosen in (prefer) to her sister.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(6)(2023·河北唐山模拟) The result will help to predict and remind you of suitable ways to exercise.
该结果将有助于预测你对饮食的偏好,并提醒你适当的锻炼方式。
答案 (1)to stay (2)watching (3)see (4)Preference (5)preference (6)your preference for diet
知识点2 ashamed adj.惭愧的;羞愧的 *shame n.羞耻;令人惋惜的事 *shameful adj.可耻的;丢脸的 *shameless adj.无耻的;没廉耻的
(牛津词典)She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.
她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。
知识拓展
be ashamed of sb 为某人羞愧
be ashamed of sth 对某事感到羞愧
be ashamed of oneself for doing... 某人因做了……而感到羞愧
be ashamed to do... 耻于做……;因做……而羞愧
It's a shame that... ……是令人遗憾的事。
经典佳句
There is nothing shameful about failing the test. Work harder and you will catch up sooner or later. But you should be ashamed of yourself for telling lies about it.
考试不及格没什么丢脸的。更加努力学习,你迟早会赶上来的。但是你应该为自己对此说谎而感到羞愧。
ashamed和shameful的用法辨析:
ashamed意为“感到羞耻的;觉得惭愧的”,表示主语主观认为“可耻的”,只能作表语;
shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”,可作表语或定语。
融会应用
用ashamed或shameful填空
(1)We thought his behaviour was .
(2)I'm to leave you this way.
答案 (1)shameful (2)ashamed
知识点3 upset vt.(upset, upset, upsetting)使心烦意乱;使烦恼;打翻 adj.心烦意乱的;烦恼的 n.苦恼;烦闷 *upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的;令人不快(或忧虑、苦恼)的
(牛津词典)This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.
这项决定很可能会使许多人不快。
知识拓展
it upset(s) sb to do sth 做某事使某人心烦(it作形式主语)
upset the apple cart 制造麻烦;打乱计划(或安排等)
be upset about sth 对某事感到失望/沮丧/难过
a stomach upset 肠胃不适
经典佳句
Not only can music make you happy or excited,but it also can make you upset or calm.
音乐不仅能让你高兴或激动,也能让你难过或冷静。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)She looked (upset) when I said you couldn't come.
(2)She warned me not (upset) him.
(3)We say sorry if you've had an (upset) experience using Google.
答案 (1)upset (2)to upset (3)upsetting
知识点4 raise vt.筹募;举起;提高;养育;培养;引起;使出现
(P105)It also gives us an opportunity to raise further questions about anything we don't understand.
这也给了我们一个机会,让我们对不了解的事情提出更多问题。
知识拓展
raise one's hand 举手
raise money/funds 筹措资金
raise one's voice 提高嗓音
raise one's awareness 提高某人的意识
图解释义
rise(vi.上升) arise(vi.出现) raise(vt.举起)
融会应用
Ⅰ.用arise、rise、raise的适当形式填空
(1)This is a problem out of the lack of communication.
(2)The book many important issues for our consideration.
(3)The river by several metres so far because of the heavy rain.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)We are working in association with a local company .
我们正与当地一家公司合作,为无家可归者筹集资金。
答案 (1)arising (2)raises (3)has risen
(4)to raise money for the homeless
知识点5 intention n.意图;目的;打算 *intend v.计划;打算;想要 *intended adj.为……打算(或设计)的;计划的
(P105)But I do understand my teacher's intention.
但我确实明白我的老师的意图。
知识拓展
with the intention of doing sth 怀着做某事的目的/意图
intend to do sth打算做某事
intend sb to do sth想要某人做某事
had intended to do sth本打算做某事(却未做)
be intended for...是为……而打算/设计的
图解释义
Using emojis can add humour and feeling,keeping intention clear.
使用表情符号可以增添幽默和情感,使意图明确。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)It isn't my (intend) to upset your plan,but we need you right now.
(2)The book isn't intended general readers because the author employs too many scientific terms in it.
(3)Now Mr White is back and intends (write) a book about his adventures.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·成都七中月考) I in August,but I was informed that I would have to participate in an exhibition of Chinese paintings.
我本来打算8月份参加一个夏令营,但我被告知我必须参加一个中国画展览。
答案 (1)intention (2)for (3)to write (4)had intended to take part in a summer camp
知识点6 demanding adj. 要求高的;要求严格的 *demand n.需要;需求 v.强烈要求;需要
(P105)She is very strict and demanding because she wants us to be better learners.
她非常严格,要求很高,因为她想让我们成为更好的学习者。
知识拓展
be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求
demand to do sth 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do... 要求……(应该)做……
经典佳句
The product was developed in response to customers' demands.
这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而研发的。
名师点拨
demand that... 意思是“要求……”,从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)First,science graduates are greater demand than art ones in China.
(2)The manager demanded that Tom (fly) to Paris at once.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)(2023·湖南长沙模拟) Now a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise .
现在,一项新的研究表明,从锻炼中获得益处并不一定要求那么高。
答案 (1)in (2)(should) fly (3)doesn't have to be that demanding
知识点7 manner n.方式;方法;举止;行为方式;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪
(P106)I can agree with you about that,but to be more helpful,if we need to give negative feedback,we should do it in a less direct manner,especially to those who are shy or sensitive.
我可以同意你关于那件事的观点,但是为了更有帮助,如果我们需要给予消极反馈,我们应该用不那么直接的方式,特别是对那些害羞或敏感的人。
知识拓展
in a(n)...manner 以……方式
table manners 餐桌礼仪
have good/bad manners 有礼貌/没礼貌
It is good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是礼貌/不礼貌的。
图解释义
Washing hands with soap is an effective manner to prevent the spread of disease.
用肥皂洗手是预防疾病传播的一种有效方式。
名师点拨
(1)表示“方法;方式”的搭配还有:
method: a method for/of...……的方式
way:in a(n)...way以……方式;a way of doing sth/a way to do sth做某事的方法
means:by means of...依靠……方法;a means of (doing) sth(做)某事的方法
approach: an approach to...……的方法
(2)表示“礼貌;礼仪”时,要用复数形式manners。若用作主语,谓语动词通常用复数形式,但不能用many或(a) few来修饰,可以用much或(a) little等修饰。
Where are your manners
你的礼貌呢
He does not have much manners.
他不怎么讲礼貌。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)When we were young,we were brought up by our parents to observe the table (manner) both at home and in public.
(2)I can't have you speaking to your mother such a rude manner. You must apologise to her immediately.
(3)It is good manners (bring) along a small gift or some flowers when you are invited to dinner by a foreign friend.
(4)I was impressed by his straightforward manner of (speak).
答案 (1)manners (2)in (3)to bring (4)speaking
知识点8 associate vi.交往;(尤指)混在一起 vt.联想;联系 *associated adj.有联系的;有关联的 *association n.联系;联想;社团;协会;关联;交往
(P14)I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online.
我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。
知识拓展
associate with sb 与某人交往
associate... with... 把……和……联系在一起
be associated with... 和……有联系;与……有关
in association with与……联合
经典佳句
It is very easy to memorize difficult words or sentences if you associate them with interesting things.
如果你把难的单词或句子同一些有趣的事物联系起来,记住它们就轻而易举。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)In children's eyes,summer is always associated swimming,ice cream and summer holidays.
(2)His English improved enormously because of his (associate) with British people.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)(2023·山西太原模拟)When talking about China,people often .
一谈到中国,人们就会联想到黄河。
答案 (1)with (2)association (3)associate it with the Yellow River
知识点9 reserved adj.含蓄的;内敛的;保留的;预订的 *reserve vt. 预订;预约;保留 n.(动植物)保护区;储备(量) *reservation n.保留意见;疑惑;预订;预约
(P15)I'm way beyond a shy or reserved person,but I'm wired up every day,like most of my friends.
我远非一个害羞或含蓄的人,但是我每天都在网上,我的朋友们大多也是如此。
知识拓展
reserve sth for sb/sth 为某人/某物预订/预约(座位、房间等)
reserve the right 保留权利
in reserve 储备;备用
make reservations/a reservation 预订;预约
without reservation 毫无保留地
经典佳句
These seats are reserved for special guests.
这些座位是留给贵宾的。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)We should make an effort to to protect the animals in danger.
为保护濒危动物,我们应该努力建设更多的保护区。
(2)I'd like to for eight o'clock.
我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。
(3)The question must further discussion.
这个问题必须留待进一步讨论。
答案 (1)build more reserves (2)reserve a table for three (3)be reserved for
知识点10 dominate vi. & vt.主宰;支配;控制 *domination n.控制;统治
(P15)Social networking dominates my life in so many ways.
社交网络在很多方面主宰着我的生活。
知识拓展
dominate a large portion of that area 统治了那个地区的一大部分地方
dominate the passions 控制感情
dominate over 控制
经典佳句
It's one of the biggest buildings in this area,and it really dominates this whole place.
这是该地区最大的建筑物之一,雄踞在整个地区之上。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)She completely and makes all the decisions.
她家里的事完全由她做主,大事小事都是她说了算。
(2)The police could not .
警察无法控制愤怒的人群。
答案 (1)dominates her family (2)dominate the angry crowd
知识点11 delay vi. & vt.推迟;延期 n.延期;耽误
(P15)Since I spend so much time socialising online,I keep delaying things that are important in my real life...
我因为花了太多时间在网上社交,所以总是拖延一些在现实生活中很重要的事情……
知识拓展
delay one's plan 延误计划
delay one's trip 耽误某人的行程
delay for an hour 推迟一小时
without delay 不延迟地;立即
经典佳句
He delayed telling her the news,waiting for the right moment.
他没有马上把消息告诉她,等有了适当的时机再说。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)I am sorry I (delay) the other day,and unable to keep my appointment with you.
(2)We shall inform you of fresh developments delay.
(3)Why have they delayed (open) the new school
答案 (1)was delayed (2)without (3)opening
知识点12 complain vi. & vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚 *complaint n.诉苦;抱怨;投诉
(P15)On a family holiday last summer,my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone.
去年夏天的一个家庭假期里,我妹妹一直在抱怨她需要给手机充电。
知识拓展
complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事
complain of sth 诉说(病情或痛苦)
complain that... 抱怨……
经典佳句
He complained to the police of the boys stealing his apples.
他向警察投诉那些男孩偷了他的苹果。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)Jenny (complain) to one of her friends that the hospital had charged her too much for the treatment.
(2)The couple complained the high cost of visiting Europe.
答案 (1)complained (2)about/of
知识点13 aim vt.目的是;旨在;针对;对象是 vi.& vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准;对准 n.目标;目的;瞄准 *aimless adj.没有方向的;无目标的 *aimlessly adv.漫无目的地;毫无目标地
(P15)I will start doing my homework at 8 pm,and aim to finish in two hours.
我要在晚上8点开始做我的家庭作业,并且力争在两小时内完成。
知识拓展
aim at doing sth=aim to do sth 力求做某事
aim at/for sth 力求得到某物
be aimed at (doing) sth 旨在……;目的是……
be aimed at sb 针对某人;对象是某人(主语一般是物)
aim...at... 把……瞄准……
achieve one's aim 实现某人的目标
with the aim of=for the purpose of 为了……
take aim at 瞄准;把目标对准
经典佳句
The project aims to educate and prepare students for a challenging career.
这个项目旨在教育学生,使其为一个具有挑战性的职业做好准备。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)The coach,together with his players,was invited to the party held last Friday night,aimed at (celebrate) their win in the match.
(2)After the smart hunter found the aim,he took aim it immediately.
(3)The project was set up the aim of helping young unemployed (失业的) people.
(4)We aim (be) there around six. Then we can start our trip together.
答案 (1)celebrating (2)at (3)with (4)to be
短 语 句 式
知识点14 depend on 取决于;由……决定;依靠;依赖;指望
(P12) to depend on personal preference
取决于个人偏好
知识拓展
depend on/upon sb/sth for sth 靠……提供某物
depend on/upon sb to do sth=depend on/upon one's doing sth 依靠/指望某人做某事
depend on it that... 相信/指望……(it为形式宾语)
That/It (all) depends. 那得看情况(而定)。
经典佳句
How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.
你需要多少睡眠很大程度上取决于你的年龄。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The chances of a full recovery will depend the severity of her injuries.
(2)Nowadays many people depend on the Internet the information they need.
Ⅱ. 单句写作
(3)(2023·重庆南开中学模拟) If our parents do everything for us,we won't learn to .
如果我们的父母为我们做所有的事情,我们将学不会依靠自己。
答案 (1)on/upon (2)for (3)depend on ourselves
知识点15 to be honest说实话;老实说
(P105)To be honest,I sometimes feel quite hurt by her negative feedback.
说实话,她的负面反馈有时让我感到很受伤。
知识拓展
be honest with sb 对某人坦诚
be honest about sth 坦诚/不隐瞒某事
经典佳句
To be honest,I don't like his way of speaking to others.
说实话,我不喜欢他跟别人说话的方式。
名师点拨
to be honest意为“说实话;老实说”,常作插入语,相当于honestly speaking或to tell (you) the truth;通常置于句首,并且用逗号与后面的内容隔开。
其他能作插入语的动词不定式:
to be brief简单地说
to be exact确切地说
to make matters worse更糟糕的是
to begin/start with首先
to sum up/to conclude总而言之
to be frank坦白说
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I think people should always be honest each other so that they can trust each other.
(2)—What made the young man stand out among the applicants
—His ability,determination and above all, (honest).
Ⅱ. 单句写作
(3)(2023·贵阳一中模拟) ,everyone makes mistakes when learning to speak a foreign language.
说实话,每个人学说一门外语时都会犯错误。
答案 (1)with (2)honesty (3)To be honest
知识点16 比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义
(P14)But he's also never felt more alone.
但他也从未感到如此孤单。
知识拓展
句中never...more...为比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义。
最高级意义的多种表达法:
(1)否定词+形容词/副词比较级(+than)
(2)比较级+ than+
At that moment, nothing could be better than her smile.
在那一刻,没有什么能比她的微笑更美了。
I couldn't agree with you more.
我完全同意你的意见。
融会应用
单句写作
(1) has had a greater effect on my life.
再没有别的书对我的生活有更大的影响了。
(2)What a wonderful novel! I have never read .
多么好的一本小说啊!我从未读过比这更感人的了。
(3)Li Yang studies harder in his class.
李洋在班里学习最努力。
答案 (1)No other book (2)a more moving one (3)than anyone else/any other student/all the other students/the other students
知识点17 it 作形式宾语
(P14)According to research,over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”.
研究显示,超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在“现实生活中”交朋友更容易。
知识拓展
在“find+宾语+宾补”结构中常用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语置于宾补之后。
it作形式宾语的几个常见句型:
(1)I will appreciate it if...
(2)I think/consider it no use doing...
(3)I find it important to do...
融会应用
单句填空
(1)Mastering the technology makes possible for us to use the Internet more effectively.
(2)People in the West make it a rule (buy) Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.
答案 (1)it (2)to buy
知识点18 否定前置引起的部分倒装
(P15)When it was charged,she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar; not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.
当手机充电时,她就花了数小时浏览她最喜欢的流行歌手的消息,一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。
知识拓展
否定词置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装语序,即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有no、not、never、little、hardly、seldom、scarcely、barely、not until、neither...nor...、not only...but also...、no sooner...than...、hardly...when...、in no sense、in no way、in no case、by no means、on no account/consideration、at no time、under no circumstances等。
Not until I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我考试不及格我才意识到自己已浪费了很多时间。
It is too unusual that Mike hasn't come to his office. Seldom is he late for work.
Mike还没有来办公室,这太不寻常了。他很少上班迟到。
名师点拨
(1)当not until位于句首时,not until所在的从句不倒装,主句要用倒装。
(2)not only...but also...连接两个并列句时,前者倒装后者不倒装。
(3)neither...nor...连接并列的句子时,(因neither/nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。
融会应用
把下列句子改为倒装句
(1)She doesn't frequently go downtown.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)I knew little that she had already left.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3)The lost car was nowhere to be found.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4)Churchill was not only a statesman,but also a writer.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
(1)Not frequently does she go downtown.
(2)Little did I know that she had already left.
(3)Nowhere was the lost car to be found.
(4)Not only was Churchill a statesman,but also a writer.
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The sea was rough that day and it was difficult (handle) the boat.
2.Many elderly people expressed a strong (prefer) to live in their own houses.
3.Walking towards the scene,Tenyson became very upset what had happened to the couple.
4.He found he could no longer cope with his (demand) job.
5.Regardless of your choice of course,you'll develop your language ability both quickly and (effective).
6.Kevin may be too careless to obsess such details,but we both know that I am not.
7.Top graduates from universities (chase) by major companies.
8.When you find your friend is (depress),you can give him a smile to cheer him up.
答案 1.to handle 2.preference 3.about 4.demanding 5.effectively 6.over 7.are chased
8.depressed
Ⅱ.把下列句子改为倒装句
1.I shall never forgive him.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.He seldom goes out for dinner.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.She hardly has time to listen to music.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.He little realizes how important this meeting is.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.Never shall I forgive him.
2.Seldom does he go out for dinner.
3.Hardly does she have time to listen to music.
4.Little does he realize how important this meeting is.
5.No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能——消极情绪
1.阅读下列含有表示消极情绪的语句
(1)But he's also never felt more alone.
(2)I constantly feel depressed,dissatisfied and alone.
(3)On a family holiday last summer,my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone.
(4)What is really worrying is that no one I know,including myself,could go cold turkey.
2.判断下列语句中哪些不是表示消极情绪的
A.Yet the truth of the matter is:I feel lonely.
B.And the extraordinary thing is nobody thought this was rude;it's just how life is nowadays.
C.We're hard-wired in,but we're more disconnected than ever.
答案 BC
衔接高考
单句填空
1.(2022·浙江1月)So far she (raise) $110,000 with another $40,000 expected.
2.(2022·全国乙)However,some high sugar brands,like Classic Coca Cola,have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of (upset) consumers.
3.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)We prefer (describe)emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.
4.(2020·全国Ⅰ)Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.
5.(2020·江苏)Some people—and I was one of them—believe that humorous (complain) about the little problems of life make humor,and sometimes that is the case.
6.(2020·天津第一次)It's almost impossible (learn) about one historical period without having dozens of questions about related concepts.
答案 1.has raised 2.upsetting 3.to describe
4.of 5.complaints 6.to learn
2(共88张PPT)
UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
1.通过阅读课文内容,逐步加深对老师的感恩之情,提高自己努力拼搏的意识,形成新的态度和正确的价值观。(文化意识,思维品质)
2.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(学习能力)
3.通过分析课文细节,培养分析长难句的能力。(学习能力)
Ⅰ.基础单词
1. n.反馈意见
2. vt.处理(难题);应付(局面)
3. vt.使生气;使心烦意乱 adj.烦恼的;心烦意乱的
4. vt.提出;提起
5. n.方式;方法
6. adj.敏感的;善解人意的
7. adv.几乎不
feedback
handle
upset
raise
manner
sensitive
barely
8. adj.含蓄的;内敛的
9. adj.联网的;极其兴奋的
10. adj.心神不定的;精神无法集中的
11. vi. & vt.主宰;支配;控制
12. n.截止日期;最后期限
13. vi. & vt.努力赢得 n.追逐;追赶
14. adj.拼命的;绝望的
reserved
wired
distracted
dominate
deadline
chase
desperate
15. adj.紧张的;激烈的;剧烈的
16. vi. & vt.推迟;延期
17. vi. & vt.弯腰;俯身
18. adj.令人惊奇的;异乎寻常的
19. adj.无理的
20. vi. & vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚
intense
delay
bend
extraordinary
rude
complain
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. n.偏爱;偏好→ vt.偏爱
2. adj.羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的→ n.羞愧
3. n.意图;目的;打算→ vt.意图;打算
4. adj.要求严格的;费力的→ vt.要求
5. adj.有效的→ n.效果
preference prefer
ashamed shame
intention intend
demanding demand
effective effect
6. adv.持续不断地→ adj.持续不断的
7. n.现实;真实→ adj.真实的
8. n.刺激→ vt.刺激
9. adj.沮丧的;忧愁的→ vt.使沮丧
10. n.约定;约会→ vt.约定;任命
constantly constant
reality real
stimulation stimulate
depressed depress
appointment appoint
名词后缀:-ence、-ment、 -ion
prefer(vt.)→preference(n.)
appoint(vt.)→appointment(n.)
stimulate(vt.)→stimulation(n.)
Ⅲ.一词多义
1.raise vt.提高;举起;引起;筹集;抚养;培养
________________ (1)They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of grounds.
________________(2)At midnight,the German flag will be raised over the Reichstag.
________________(3)Two incidents in recent days have raised the level of concern.
_________________(4)They were both raised in the South.
vt.筹集
vt.升起
vt.引起
vt.抚养
2.upset vt.使生气;使心烦意乱;弄翻adj.烦恼的;心烦意乱的
(1)He upset the cup on the table.
__________________
(2)The news upset him emotionally.
__________________
(3)He was upset at not being welcomed.
__________________
vt.弄翻
vt.使生气;使心烦意乱
adj.烦恼的;心烦意乱的
1.social networking
2.associate 与某人交往
3.obsess 对……担心
4.chatter away
社交网络
with
over
喋喋不休
1.According to research,over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”.(it作形式宾语)
翻译 研究显示,超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在“现实生活中”交朋友更容易。
仿写 I find to do the job well.
我发现做好这份工作不容易。
it difficult
2.When it was charged,she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar; not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.(否定前置引起的部分倒装)
翻译 当手机充电时,她就花了数小时浏览她最喜欢的流行歌手的消息,一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。
仿写 believe my own eyes.
我几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。
Hardly could I
Step 1 文本整体理解,关注布局谋篇
Read the passage on Pages 14-15 and then
match the main idea with each paragraph.
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Para.2
( )3.Para.3 ( )4.Para.4
( )5.Para.5 ( )6.Para.6
( )7.Para.7 ( )8.Para.8
D
A.Mark feels lonely.
B.Social networking dominates Mark's life.
C.Different feelings about being online and in real life.
D.Mark's social networking every day.
E.Phones affect Mark's friends and sister.
F.The problem with social networking.
G.Mark's terrible feelings.
H.It's hard to give up phones.
A
C
B
G
E
H
F
Step 2 细读课文,明确教材细节
Read the passage on Pages 14-15 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Who knows what Mark is doing
A.His parents. B.His schoolmates.
C.His teachers. D.His online friends.
2.How does Mark feel actually
A.Satisfied. B.Fruitful.
C.Lonely. D.Friendly.
D
C
3.What controls Mark's life in so many ways
A.Social networking.
B.His family.
C.His homework.
D.His community work.
4.Why does Mark say “we are more disconnected than ever”
A.Social networking makes people far from their related people.
B.Social networking helps people communicate with each other.
C.Social networking makes people related to each other.
D.Social networking stops the society advancing.
A
A
核 心 单 词
(P12)to depend on personal preference
取决于个人偏好
知识点1 preference n.偏爱;偏爱的事物 *prefer v.更喜欢;偏好
give (a) preference to sb 给予某人优先权;优待in preference to sb/sth 而不是某人/某物prefer doing/to do sth 宁愿做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer sth to sth 喜欢某物胜过某物prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事
As we all know,a polar bear has a preference for cold weather.
我们都知道,北极熊比较喜欢寒冷的天气。
(1)prefer意为“比较喜欢;更喜欢”,相当于like... better,因此不能再与better、more等连用。
(2)prefer不用于进行时。
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Unlike fast-food places,fine dining shops prefer customers (stay) longer.
(2)I prefer studying English at home to (watch) the football match live on the Internet.
(3)Many people prefer to watch TV rather than (see) films.
(4) (prefer) will be given to graduates of this university.
(5)She was chosen in (prefer) to her sister.
to stay
watching
see
Preference
preference
Ⅱ.单句写作
(6)(2023·河北唐山模拟) The result will help to predict and remind you of suitable ways to exercise.
该结果将有助于预测你对饮食的偏好,并提醒你适当的锻炼方式。
your preference for diet
(牛津词典)She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.
她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。
知识点2 ashamed adj.惭愧的;羞愧的 *shame n.羞耻;令人惋惜的事 *shameful adj.可耻的;丢脸的 *shameless adj.无耻的;没廉耻的
be ashamed of sb 为某人羞愧be ashamed of sth 对某事感到羞愧be ashamed of oneself for doing... 某人因做了……而感到羞愧be ashamed to do... 耻于做……;因做……而羞愧It's a shame that... ……是令人遗憾的事。
There is nothing shameful about failing the test. Work harder and you will catch up sooner or
later. But you should be ashamed of yourself for telling lies about it.
考试不及格没什么丢脸的。更加努力学习,你迟早会赶上来的。但是你应该为自己对此说谎而感到羞愧。
ashamed和shameful的用法辨析:
ashamed意为“感到羞耻的;觉得惭愧的”,表示主语主观认为“可耻的”,只能作表语;
shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”,可作表语或定语。
用ashamed或shameful填空
(1)We thought his behaviour was .
(2)I'm to leave you this way.
shameful
ashamed
(牛津词典)This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.
这项决定很可能会使许多人不快。
知识点3 upset vt.(upset, upset, upsetting)使心烦意乱;使烦恼;打翻 adj.心烦意乱的;烦恼的 n.苦恼;烦闷 *upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的;令人不快(或忧虑、苦恼)的
it upset(s) sb to do sth 做某事使某人心烦(it作形式主语)upset the apple cart 制造麻烦;打乱计划(或安排等)be upset about sth 对某事感到失望/沮丧/难过a stomach upset 肠胃不适
Not only can music make you happy or excited,but it also can make you upset or calm.
音乐不仅能让你高兴或激动,也能让你难过或冷静。
单句填空
(1)She looked (upset) when I said you couldn't come.
(2)She warned me not (upset) him.
(3)We say sorry if you've had an (upset) experience using Google.
upset
to upset
upsetting
(P105)It also gives us an opportunity to raise further questions about anything we don't understand.
这也给了我们一个机会,让我们对不了解的事情提出更多问题。
知识点4 raise vt.筹募;举起;提高;养育;培养;引起;使出现
raise one's hand 举手
raise money/funds 筹措资金
raise one's voice 提高嗓音
raise one's awareness 提高某人的意识
rise(vi.上升) arise(vi.出现) raise(vt.举起)
Ⅰ.用arise、rise、raise的适当形式填空
(1)This is a problem out of the lack of communication.
(2)The book many important issues for our consideration.
(3)The river by several metres so far because of the heavy rain.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)We are working in association with a local company .
我们正与当地一家公司合作,为无家可归者筹集资金。
arising
raises
has risen
to raise money for the homeless
(P105)But I do understand my teacher's intention.
但我确实明白我的老师的意图。
知识点5 intention n.意图;目的;打算 *intend v.计划;打算;想要 *intended adj.为……打算(或设计)的;计划的
with the intention of doing sth 怀着做某事的目的/意图
intend to do sth打算做某事
intend sb to do sth想要某人做某事
had intended to do sth本打算做某事(却未做)
be intended for...是为……而打算/设计的
Using emojis can add humour and feeling,keeping intention clear.
使用表情符号可以增添幽默和情感,使意图明确。
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)It isn't my (intend) to upset your plan,but we need you right now.
(2)The book isn't intended general readers because the author employs too many scientific terms in it.
(3)Now Mr White is back and intends (write) a book about his adventures.
intention
for
to write
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·成都七中月考) I in August,but I was informed that I would have to participate in an exhibition of Chinese paintings.
我本来打算8月份参加一个夏令营,但我被告知我必须参加一个中国画展览。
had intended to take part in a summer camp
(P105)She is very strict and demanding because she wants us to be better learners.
她非常严格,要求很高,因为她想让我们成为更好的学习者。
知识点6 demanding adj. 要求高的;要求严格的 *demand n.需要;需求 v.强烈要求;需要
be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求
demand to do sth 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do... 要求……(应该)做……
The product was developed in response to customers' demands.这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而研发的。
demand that... 意思是“要求……”,从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)First,science graduates are greater demand than art ones in China.
(2)The manager demanded that Tom (fly) to Paris at once.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)(2023·湖南长沙模拟) Now a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise
.
现在,一项新的研究表明,从锻炼中获得益处并不一定要求那么高。
in
(should) fly
doesn't have to be that demanding
(P106)I can agree with you about that,but to be more helpful,if we need to give negative feedback,we should do it in a less direct manner,especially to those who are shy or sensitive.
我可以同意你关于那件事的观点,但是为了更有帮助,如果我们需要给予消极反馈,我们应该用不那么直接的方式,特别是对那些害羞或敏感的人。
知识点7 manner n.方式;方法;举止;行为方式;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪
in a(n)...manner 以……方式
table manners 餐桌礼仪
have good/bad manners 有礼貌/没礼貌
It is good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是礼貌/不礼貌的。
Washing hands with soap is an effective manner to prevent the spread of disease.
用肥皂洗手是预防疾病传播的一种有效方式。
(1)表示“方法;方式”的搭配还有:
method: a method for/of...……的方式
way:in a(n)...way以……方式;a way of doing sth/a way to do sth做某事的方法
means:by means of...依靠……方法;a means of (doing) sth(做)某事的方法
approach: an approach to...……的方法
(2)表示“礼貌;礼仪”时,要用复数形式manners。若用作主语,谓语动词通常用复数形式,但不能用many或(a) few来修饰,可以用much或(a) little等修饰。
Where are your manners
你的礼貌呢
He does not have much manners.
他不怎么讲礼貌。
(1)When we were young,we were brought up by our parents to observe the table _________
(manner) both at home and in public.
(2)I can't have you speaking to your mother such a rude manner. You must apologise to her immediately.
(3)It is good manners (bring) along a small gift or some flowers when you are invited to dinner by a foreign friend.
(4)I was impressed by his straightforward manner of (speak).
manners
in
to bring
speaking
(P14)I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online. 我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。
知识点8 associate vi.交往;(尤指)混在一起 vt.联想;联系 *associated adj.有联系的;有关联的 *association n.联系;联想;社团;协会;关联;交往
associate with sb 与某人交往
associate... with... 把……和……联系在一起
be associated with... 和……有联系;与……有关
in association with与……联合
It is very easy to memorize difficult words or sentences if you associate them with interesting things.
如果你把难的单词或句子同一些有趣的事物联系起来,记住它们就轻而易举。
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)In children's eyes,summer is always associated swimming,ice cream and summer holidays.
(2)His English improved enormously because of his (associate) with British people.
with
association
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)(2023·山西太原模拟)When talking about China,people often
____________________________.
一谈到中国,人们就会联想到黄河。
associate it with the Yellow River
(P15)I'm way beyond a shy or reserved person,but I'm wired up every day,like most of my friends.
我远非一个害羞或含蓄的人,但是我每天都在网上,我的朋友们大多也是如此。
知识点9 reserved adj.含蓄的;内敛的;保留的;预订的 *reserve vt. 预订;预约;保留 n.(动植物)保护区;储备(量) *reservation n.保留意见;疑惑;预订;预约
reserve sth for sb/sth 为某人/某物预订/预约(座位、房间等)
reserve the right 保留权利
in reserve 储备;备用
make reservations/a reservation 预订;预约
without reservation 毫无保留地
These seats are reserved for special guests.
这些座位是留给贵宾的。
单句写作
(1)We should make an effort to to protect the animals in danger.
为保护濒危动物,我们应该努力建设更多的保护区。
(2)I'd like to for eight o'clock.
我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。
(3)The question must further discussion.
这个问题必须留待进一步讨论。
build more reserves
reserve a table for three
be reserved for
(P15)Social networking dominates my life in so many ways.
社交网络在很多方面主宰着我的生活。
知识点10 dominate vi. & vt.主宰;支配;控制 *domination n.控制;统治
dominate a large portion of that area 统治了那个地区的一大部分地方
dominate the passions 控制感情
dominate over 控制
It's one of the biggest buildings in this area,and it really dominates this whole place.
这是该地区最大的建筑物之一,雄踞在整个地区之上。
单句写作
(1)She completely and makes all the decisions.
她家里的事完全由她做主,大事小事都是她说了算。
(2)The police could not .
警察无法控制愤怒的人群。
dominates her family
dominate the angry crowd
(P15)Since I spend so much time socialising online,I keep delaying things that are important in my real life...
我因为花了太多时间在网上社交,所以总是拖延一些在现实生活中很重要的事情……
知识点11 delay vi. & vt.推迟;延期 n.延期;耽误
delay one's plan 延误计划
delay one's trip 耽误某人的行程
delay for an hour 推迟一小时
without delay 不延迟地;立即
He delayed telling her the news,waiting for the right moment.
他没有马上把消息告诉她,等有了适当的时机再说。
单句填空
(1)I am sorry I (delay) the other day,and unable to keep my appointment with you.
(2)We shall inform you of fresh developments delay.
(3)Why have they delayed (open) the new school
was delayed
without
opening
(P15)On a family holiday last summer,my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone.
去年夏天的一个家庭假期里,我妹妹一直在抱怨她需要给手机充电。
知识点12 complain vi. & vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚 *complaint n.诉苦;抱怨;投诉
complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事
complain of sth 诉说(病情或痛苦)
complain that... 抱怨……
He complained to the police of the boys stealing his apples.
他向警察投诉那些男孩偷了他的苹果。
单句填空
(1)Jenny (complain) to one of her friends that the hospital had charged her too much for the treatment.
(2)The couple complained the high cost of visiting Europe.
complained
about/of
(P15)I will start doing my homework at 8 pm,and aim to finish in two hours.
我要在晚上8点开始做我的家庭作业,并且力争在两小时内完成。
知识点13 aim vt.目的是;旨在;针对;对象是 vi.& vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准;对准 n.目标;目的;瞄准 *aimless adj.没有方向的;无目标的 *aimlessly adv.漫无目的地;毫无目标地
aim at doing sth=aim to do sth 力求做某事
aim at/for sth 力求得到某物
be aimed at (doing) sth 旨在……;目的是……
be aimed at sb 针对某人;对象是某人(主语一般是物)
aim...at... 把……瞄准……
achieve one's aim 实现某人的目标
with the aim of=for the purpose of 为了……
take aim at 瞄准;把目标对准
The project aims to educate and prepare students for a challenging career.
这个项目旨在教育学生,使其为一个具有挑战性的职业做好准备。
单句填空
(1)The coach,together with his players,was invited to the party held last Friday night,aimed at______________ (celebrate) their win in the match.
(2)After the smart hunter found the aim,he took aim it immediately.
(3)The project was set up the aim of helping young unemployed (失业的) people.
(4)We aim (be) there around six. Then we can start our trip together.
celebrating
at
with
to be
(P12) to depend on personal preference
取决于个人偏好
知识点14 depend on 取决于;由……决定;依靠;依赖;指望
depend on/upon sb/sth for sth 靠……提供某物
depend on/upon sb to do sth=depend on/upon one's doing sth 依靠/指望某人做某事
depend on it that... 相信/指望……(it为形式宾语)
That/It (all) depends. 那得看情况(而定)。
How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.
你需要多少睡眠很大程度上取决于你的年龄。
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The chances of a full recovery will depend the severity of her injuries.
(2)Nowadays many people depend on the Internet the information they need.
Ⅱ. 单句写作
(3)(2023·重庆南开中学模拟) If our parents do everything for us,we won't learn to ________________________________.
如果我们的父母为我们做所有的事情,我们将学不会依靠自己。
on/upon
for
depend on ourselves
(P105)To be honest,I sometimes feel quite hurt by her negative feedback.
说实话,她的负面反馈有时让我感到很受伤。
知识点15 to be honest说实话;老实说
be honest with sb 对某人坦诚
be honest about sth 坦诚/不隐瞒某事
To be honest,I don't like his way of speaking to others.
说实话,我不喜欢他跟别人说话的方式。
to be honest意为“说实话;老实说”,常作插入语,相当于honestly speaking或to tell (you) the truth;通常置于句首,并且用逗号与后面的内容隔开。
其他能作插入语的动词不定式:
to be brief简单地说
to be exact确切地说
to make matters worse更糟糕的是
to begin/start with首先
to sum up/to conclude总而言之
to be frank坦白说
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I think people should always be honest each other so that they can trust each other.
(2)—What made the young man stand out among the applicants
—His ability,determination and above all, (honest).
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)(2023·贵阳一中模拟) ,everyone makes mistakes when learning to speak a foreign language.
说实话,每个人学说一门外语时都会犯错误。
with
honesty
To be honest
(P14)But he's also never felt more alone.
但他也从未感到如此孤单。
知识点16 比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义
句中never...more...为比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义。最高级意义的多种表达法:
(1)否定词+形容词/副词比较级(+than)
At that moment, nothing could be better than her smile.在那一刻,没有什么能比她的微笑更美了。I couldn't agree with you more.我完全同意你的意见。
(2)比较级+ than+
单句写作
(1) has had a greater effect on my life.
再没有别的书对我的生活有更大的影响了。
(2)What a wonderful novel! I have never read .
多么好的一本小说啊!我从未读过比这更感人的了。
(3)Li Yang studies harder
in his class.
李洋在班里学习最努力。
No other book
a more moving one
than anyone else/any other student/all the other students/the other students
(P14)According to research,over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”.
研究显示,超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在“现实生活中”交朋友更容易。
知识点17 it 作形式宾语
在“find+宾语+宾补”结构中常用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语置于宾补之后。
it作形式宾语的几个常见句型:
(1)I will appreciate it if...
(2)I think/consider it no use doing...
(3)I find it important to do...
单句填空
(1)Mastering the technology makes possible for us to use the Internet more effectively.
(2)People in the West make it a rule (buy) Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.
it
to buy
(P15)When it was charged,she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar; not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.
当手机充电时,她就花了数小时浏览她最喜欢的流行歌手的消息,一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。
知识点18 否定前置引起的部分倒装
否定词置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装语序,即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有no、not、never、little、hardly、seldom、scarcely、barely、not until、neither...nor...、not only...but also...、no sooner...than...、hardly...when...、in no sense、in no way、in no case、by no means、on no account/consideration、at no time、under no circumstances等。
Not until I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我考试不及格我才意识到自己已浪费了很多时间。It is too unusual that Mike hasn't come to his office. Seldom is he late for work. Mike还没有来办公室,这太不寻常了。他很少上班迟到。
(1)当not until位于句首时,not until所在的从句不倒装,主句要用倒装。
(2)not only...but also...连接两个并列句时,前者倒装后者不倒装。
(3)neither...nor...连接并列的句子时,(因neither/nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。
把下列句子改为倒装句
(1)She doesn't frequently go downtown.
_____________________________
(2)I knew little that she had already left.
___________________________________
(3)The lost car was nowhere to be found.
__________________________________
(4)Churchill was not only a statesman,but also a writer.
________________________________________
Not frequently does she go downtown.
Little did I know that she had already left.
Nowhere was the lost car to be found.
Not only was Churchill a statesman,but also a writer.
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The sea was rough that day and it was difficult (handle) the boat.
2.Many elderly people expressed a strong (prefer) to live in their own houses.
3.Walking towards the scene,Tenyson became very upset ___________what had happened to the couple.
4.He found he could no longer cope with his (demand) job.
to handle
preference
about
demanding
5.Regardless of your choice of course,you'll develop your language ability both quickly and______________(effective).
6.Kevin may be too careless to obsess such details,but we both know that I am not.
7.Top graduates from universities (chase) by major companies.
8.When you find your friend is ________(depress),you can give him a smile to cheer him up.
effectively
over
are chased
depressed
Ⅱ.把下列句子改为倒装句
1.I shall never forgive him.
___________________________
2.He seldom goes out for dinner.
____________________________
3.She hardly has time to listen to music.
________________________________
4.He little realizes how important this meeting is.
__________________________________________
5.We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off.
______________________________________
Never shall I forgive him.
Seldom does he go out for dinner.
Hardly does she have time to listen to music.
Little does he realize how important this meeting is.
No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能——消极情绪
1.阅读下列含有表示消极情绪的语句
(1)But he's also never felt more alone.
(2)I constantly feel depressed,dissatisfied and alone.
(3)On a family holiday last summer,my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone.
(4)What is really worrying is that no one I know,including myself,could go cold turkey.
2.判断下列语句中哪些不是表示消极情绪的
A.Yet the truth of the matter is:I feel lonely.
B.And the extraordinary thing is nobody thought this was rude;it's just how life is nowadays.
C.We're hard-wired in,but we're more disconnected than ever.
B
C
单句填空
1.(2022·浙江1月)So far she (raise) $110,000 with another $40,000 expected.
2.(2022·全国乙)However,some high sugar brands,like Classic Coca Cola,have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of (upset) consumers.
3.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)We prefer (describe)emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.
has raised
upsetting
to describe
4.(2020·全国Ⅰ)Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed
__________our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.
5.(2020·江苏)Some people—and I was one of them—believe that humorous __________ (complain) about the little problems of life make humor,and sometimes that is the case.
6.(2020·天津第一次)It's almost impossible (learn) about one historical period without having dozens of questions about related concepts.
of
complaints
to learn
