Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
【学习目标】
1.通过阅读课文内容,了解一个职业运动员为了成功所做的努力。(文化意识,思维品质)
2.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力,学习能力)
3.通过分析课文细节,培养分析长难句的能力。(学习能力)
4.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.基础单词
1. n.最少量;最小数;最低限度
2. vt.拒绝接受
3. n.合同;契约
4. vt.&n.限制;限定
5. vt.使确信;说服
6. n.极端
7. vi.努力;奋斗
8. vt.糟蹋;毁坏
9. vt.不做(本来应做的事);蹦跳着走
10. n.基本部分;要素
11. n.训练;锻炼
12. vt.租用
13. vi. & vt.(使)沸腾;煮沸
14. adj.巨大的;庞大的
15. n.长度
16. adj. & adv.分开;散开
17. adj.受伤的
18. adj.杰出的;优秀的
19. adj.平庸的;普通的;平均的 n.平均水平;平均数
20. adj.正常的;平常的
答案 1.minimum 2.reject 3.contract 4.limit 5.convince 6.extreme 7.strive 8.ruin 9.skip 10.element 11.workout 12.hire 13.boil
14.enormous 15.length 16.apart 17.injured
18.outstanding 19.average 20.normal
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. adj.有影响力的→ vt.& n.影响
2. vt.把……奉献给;专心致力于→ n.奉献
3. n.生产;产量→ vt.生产
4. n.出版商→ vt.出版
5. adj.起激励作用的;激发(人)的→ vt.激励
6. adj.学术的→ n.学术
7. adj.戒备的;自卫的→ v.保护;自卫
8. n.强度;强烈→ adj.强烈的
9. adj.无数的;数不尽的→ v.数数;认为
答案 1.influential;influence 2.devote;devotion 3.production;produce 4.publisher;publish 5.motivating;motivate 6.academic;academy 7.defensive;defend 8.intensity;intense 9.countless;count
构词规律
形容词后缀:-tial、-ing、-ive
influence(vt.)→influential(adj.) motivate(v.)→motivating(adj.) defense(n.)→defensive(adj.)
Ⅲ.一词多义
average adj.平庸的;普通的;平均的 n.平均水平;平均数
1.An average of 1,500 persons pass here every day.
2.Underground water reserves are below average.
3.The company also said the average amount spent by Chinese tourists was increasing.
4.A very average director made very average movies.
答案 1.n.平均数 2.n.平均水平 3.adj.平均的
4.adj.平庸的;普通的
Step 2 短语记诵
1.devote... 致力于
2.boil down sth归结为;要点是
3.stay 待在家里
4.apply oneself sth努力;专心致志于某事
5.set...apart
答案 1.to 2.to 3.in 4.to 5.使……与众不同
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.As one of the Olympic athletes,I miss birthday parties,ruin family holidays and skip nights out,but there is a very good reason for giving up so much.(there is a/no reason for...)
翻译 作为一名奥林匹克运动员,我错过生日聚会,破坏家庭假期,甚至连晚上都不出去玩,但放弃这么多,我有一个很好的理由。
仿写 I was a bit nervous before I arrived here,but .
在到这儿之前,我有点紧张,但是没有理由紧张。
2.I could have become angry or defensive.(could have done)
翻译 我本可以变得愤怒或有防御心理。
仿写 He did not regret saying what he had done but felt that he it differently.
他并不后悔说出做过的事,只是觉得本可以用另一种方式来表达。
答案 1.there was no reason for being nervous
2.could have expressed
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 文本整体理解,关注布局谋篇
Read the passage on Pages 36-37 and match the main idea with each paragraph.
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Para.2
( )3.Para.3 ( )4.Para.4
( )5.Para.5 ( )6.Para.6
( )7.Para.7 ( )8.Para.8
A.The author reactions.
B.The author questions.
C.The things the author missed.
D.Her friends' worries about the author.
E.The total commitment to your sport.
F.The way to strive for greatness.
G.The author drive and determination.
H.The importance of that little extra thing.
答案 1~5 DABCG 6~8 HEF
Step 2 细读课文,明确教材细节
Read the passage on Pages 36-37 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A.Her friends are considerate.
B.Her friends are tired of her.
C.Her friends feel anxious about her training.
D.Her friends are cold.
2.What can we disagree with according the woman athlete's extreme life
A.She would stay in at lunch time just to get ahead on class work rather than go out and play.
B.She would get the bus on her own at ten years old and go to swim 100 lengths of the pool.
C.She was the only girl in a rugby club of 250 boys.
D.She would stay with her friends,playing all day long.
3.What makes an athlete unique(与众不同的)
A.Their being willing to do extra little bit that might take them to the top.
B.Their natural talents.
C.Their teamwork.
D.Their being patient with others.
答案 1~3 CDA
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 influential adj.有影响的 *influence n.影响(力);势力;有影响的人(事物) vt.影响;感化
(柯林斯词典)It helps to have influential friends.
有几个位高权重的朋友很有好处。
知识拓展
have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
under the influence of 在……的影响下
influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事
经典佳句
He was one of the most influential performers of modern jazz.
他是现代爵士乐最有影响力的表演者之一。
affect与influence的用法区别:
affect与influence(动词)同义。但affect着重指一时的影响,influence则往往意味着较长时间内潜移默化的影响。
The crop was severely affected by the heavy rain.
庄稼受到这场大雨的严重影响。
This shows how people are influenced by TV advertisements.
这表明电视广告对人们的影响。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)As everyone knows,no one can avoid
(influence) by the experience of the past.
(2)The bad weather influenced them (finish) the task on time.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)Most parents think that computer games (对……有不良影响) their children.
(4) (在……的影响下) a high school biology teacher,he took up the study of medicine.
答案 (1)being influenced (2)to finish (3)have a bad influence on/upon (4)Under the influence of
知识点2 devote vt.把……奉献给;专心致力于 *devoted adj.挚爱的;忠实的;忠诚的 *devotion n.奉献;关照;忠诚
(牛津词典)She devoted herself to her career.
她全力倾注于自己的事业。
知识拓展
devote...to... 把……奉献给……;致力于……
devote oneself to 献身于;致力于
be devoted to 致力于;献身于;热爱……
经典佳句
He could only devote two hours a day to the project,but his devotion to duty is worth respecting.
他一天只能花两个小时在这个项目上,但他的敬业精神值得尊重。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)Most children long for and need a loving, (devote) and responsible father.
(2)Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to (build) a harmonious society.
答案 (1)devoted (2)building
知识点3 reject vt.拒绝接受;摒弃;排斥;驳回 *rejection n.拒绝 *rejected adj.被拒绝的
(P107)Luckily for Harry Potter fans,the author J.K.Rowling didn't listen to the negative comments from the twelve publishers who rejected her books.
对于《哈利·波特》的粉丝们来说,幸运的是,作家J.K.罗琳没有听那12家拒绝她的书的出版商的负面评论。
知识拓展
reject an appeal驳回上诉
reject a gift/an opinion/a suggestion/an invitation拒绝接受礼物/意见/建议/邀请
经典佳句
It was strange that he should have rejected the practical suggestion put forward by us.
真奇怪,他竟然拒绝了我们提出的切实可行的建议。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)She was over the age limit and,as a consequence,her application (reject).
(2)When she received her first (reject) letter,she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers.
答案 (1)was rejected (2)rejection
知识点4 limit vt. & n.限制;限定 *limited adj.有限的
(牛津词典)The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice.
你能消费的金额限制着你的选择。
知识拓展
limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内
be limited to 受限于……
set a limit to/on 对……加以限制
beyond the limit 超过限度
within the limits of 限定在……范围内
there is a/no limit to... ……是有限的/无限的
经典佳句
There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.
我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)We must the expense of the trip.
我们必须对旅游费用定一个限额。
(2)Our funds ,and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.
我们的资金有限,在我们的价格范围内没有一幢房子看起来令人满意。
(3) the amount of time we have
我们的时间有限制吗
(4)(2023·河南信阳模拟)Our life has a limit,but .
生命有限,知识无涯。
答案 (1)set a limit to/on (2)were limited (3)Is there any limit to (4)knowledge is without limit
知识点5 convince vt.使确信;说服 *convinced adj.确信的;深信的 *convincing adj.令人信服的
(牛津词典)You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.
你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。
知识拓展
convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
be convinced of/that... 相信……
经典佳句
He tried to convince me of the truth of the news, but he couldn't provide convincing proof.Therefore,it seemed that he didn't speak convincingly.
他尽力使我相信这个消息的真实性,但他无法提供令人信服的证据。因此,他的说法似乎没有说服力。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)His mother has been trying to convince him (see) a doctor.
(2)The last argument is the most (convince) to me.
(3)How can I convince you her honesty
(4) (convince) that his friend would survive,he told the coast guard where they had parted.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(5)(2023·江苏淮安模拟) that everyone present believed what he said.
他的演讲很有说服力,在场的每个人都相信他所说的。
答案 (1)to see (2)convincing (3)of (4)Convinced (5)His speech was so convincing
知识点6 ruin vt.破坏;糟蹋;毁坏 n.毁坏;破产;废墟
(P36)As one of the Olympic athletes,I miss birthday parties,ruin family holidays and skip nights out,but there is a very good reason for giving up so much.
作为一名奥林匹克运动员,我错过生日聚会,破坏家庭假期,甚至连晚上都不出去玩,但放弃这么多,我有一个很好的理由。
知识拓展
ruin oneself 毁掉自己
in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪;成为废墟
come/fall into ruin (因缺乏照料而)衰落;败落;成为废墟
bring...to ruin 使……失败;使……毁坏
经典佳句
Careful examination of the ruins revealed an even earlier temple.
仔细考察这片废墟后发现了一座更为古老的庙宇。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood ruins.
(2)These images wouldn't get (ruin) by water.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)If you go on doing like this,you will .
如果你继续这样做,你将会毁了你美好的前程。
答案 (1)in (2)ruined (3)ruin your bright future
知识点7 workout n.训练;锻炼
(P36)I was always tired and every workout had a mental intensity that seemed too much for most to handle.
我总是很累,每一次锻炼都有一种精神上的紧张,似乎大多数人都难以应付它。
知识拓展
work out 锻炼;(如期)发生;进展(顺利); 解决(问题);计算出;制订出(计划等);理解;弄清楚
work at 在……工作(任职)
work on 从事(某工作);致力于
at/out of work 在工作/失业
经典佳句
She does a 20-minute workout every morning.
她每天早晨做20分钟的运动。
融会应用
写出下列句子中work out的含义
(1)Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!
(2)This project designed to help the students in need just didn't work out as planned.
(3)To work out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
(4)We'd better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan.
答案 (1)锻炼 (2)(如期)发生;进展(顺利)
(3)计算出 (4)制订出(计划等)
知识点8 countless adj.无数的;数不尽的 *count v.数数;重要;认为
(P36)I think of countless birthday parties and nights out I have missed...
我想起了无数个我错过的生日派对和本来可以外出的夜晚……
知识拓展
countless anxieties 无数的烦恼
count on/upon 指望;依靠
count... in 把……计算在内
count up to... 数到……
count sb/sth as 把某人/某物看作
经典佳句
She brought joy to countless people through her music.
她用音乐给无数的人带来欢乐。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)If I got into trouble,I could always count Rose.
(2)When the game gets started,you can count me .
(3)Don't count on other people (help) you out of trouble.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·陕西西安模拟)She offered him emotional and practical support .
她以数不清的方式给予了他情感上和实质上的支持。
答案 (1)on/upon (2)in (3)to help (4)in countless ways
知识点9 average adj.平庸的;普通的;平均的n.平均水平;平均数
(P37)I'd prefer to have three or four outstanding years of winning stuff than having ten years of being average.
我宁愿有三四年出色的获胜经历,也不愿有十年平庸的经历。
知识拓展
with an average of 平均为……
an average of 平均有……
the average of ……的平均数
on average 平均起来;平均来看
above/below average 在平均值以上/以下
经典佳句
Freddy was an average student,but not an average person.
弗雷迪是个普通的学生,但他不是个普通人。
名师点拨
“the average of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数;而“an average of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)An average 25 people apply to join the organization each month.
(2)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68 ℃ the average.
答案 (1)of (2)above
知识点10 rank vt.& vi.把……分等级;属于某等级vt.排列;使排成行 n.(尤指较高的)地位;级别;军阶;军衔;等级;(警察、士兵等的)队列;行列
(P39)Then rank your choices from 1 (most important) to 4 (least important).
然后把你的选择从1(最重要的)到4(最不重要的)进行排序。
知识拓展
rank...as... 把……视为……
top-ranked players 一流的选手
people of high social rank 社会地位高的人
a painter of the first rank 一流的画家
经典佳句
At 50, he was forced to join the ranks of the unemployed.
他50岁时被迫加入了失业行列。
名师点拨
其他类似rank...as...的短语:
regard...as...把……视为……
think of...as...把……看作……
consider...as...把……看作……
treat...as...把……当作……
count...as...把……看作……
take...as...把……当作……
融会应用
翻译句子
(1)这个地区的风景在我国名列前茅。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)他被视为当代最伟大的钢琴家之一。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3)这个男孩决心要成为像袁隆平那样的一流科学家。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4)上学期她在网球比赛中名列第一。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
(1)The scenery in this area ranks the best in my country.
(2)He is ranked as one of the greatest pianists today.
(3)The boy determined to become a scientist of the first rank like Yuan Longping.
(4)She (was) ranked first in the tennis competition last term.
短 语 句 式
知识点11 apply oneself to sth努力;专心致志于某事
(P37)Call it unhealthy if you want,but that is the way I roll,no matter what it is I'm applying myself to.
你若说这是一种病态也行,但这就是我的做事风格,不管做什么我都会全力以赴。
知识拓展
apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物
apply to 适用于
apply sth to sth 把某物应用/涂抹于……
经典佳句
The applicants who want to apply for the position should hand in their applications.
想申请该职位的人应递交申请书。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The new technology,if (apply) to rice growing,will help increase the grain output.
(2) (apply) are required to have a degree in dance and the ability to direct and teach stage movement.
(3)He has applied the school scholarship.
Ⅱ.句式升级
If you apply yourself to the job in hand,you'll soon finish it.
(4) (动词-ing形式作状语)
(5) (祈使句+and+陈述句)
答案 (1)applied (2)Applicants (3)to; for
(4)Applying yourself to the job in hand,you'll soon finish it. (5)Apply yourself to the job in hand,and you'll soon finish it.
知识点12 there is a good reason for...
(P36)As one of the Olympic athletes,I miss birthday parties,ruin family holidays and skip nights out,but there is a very good reason for giving up so much.
作为一名奥林匹克运动员,我错过生日聚会,破坏家庭假期,甚至连晚上都不出去玩,但放弃这么多,我有一个很好的理由。
知识拓展
句中的there is a very good reason for意为“……有充分的理由”。
there is no reason to do/for doing sth 没有理由做某事
I thought there was no reason to be/for being afraid.
我觉得没有理由害怕。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)On the other hand, not doing any reading in any of the seasons of the year,if one does not like reading.
另一方面,如果一个人不喜欢读书,他一年四季都有不读书的充分理由。
(2)I have told you three times and late again.
我已经告诉你三次了,没有理由再迟到了。
答案 (1)there is a good reason for (2)there is no reason to be/for being
语法探究
冠 词
自主探究
阅读下列句子,并注意黑体部分的用法。
①We've bought a new washing machine.
②I saw a girl climbing up the mountain.She was carrying a heavy backpack.
③The car is dirty.
④The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
⑤The computer is the most important invention of the 20th century.
⑥I find stamps fascinating.
我的发现
(1)单数可数名词前用 泛指某人、某事。
(2)第一次提及某事时用 。
(3)别人知道我们谈论的是哪个人、哪件事,并能很容易判定该人、该事时,用 。
(4)世界上独一无二的事物前,用 。
(5)不可数名词、复数名词表示泛指,用 。
答案 (1)不定冠词a/an (2)不定冠词a/an (3)定冠词the (4)定冠词the (5)零冠词
探究点1 不定冠词a/an
1.表示数量“一”,相当于“one”。
I'll return in a day or two.
我一两天后就回来了。
2.表示“同一”,相当于“the same”。
The children are of an age.
这些孩子年龄相仿。
3.表示泛指或类指,指人或事物的某一个或某一类。
He wants to be a doctor.
他想成为一名医生。
A horse is useful to mankind.
马对于人类来说是有用的。
4.用于首次提到的单数可数名词前。
Yesterday I bought a novel.It cost me 30 yuan.
昨天我买了一本小说。它花了我30元。
5.用于一些表示重量、长度、时间等的单位前,表示“每一”。
We have meals three times a day.
我们一天要吃三顿饭。
6.用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个,相当于“a certain”。
A Mr Li is asking to see you.
一位李先生要见你。
7.与某些物质名词或抽象名词连用,表示“一种/一类/一份/一场/一阵/……”。
There was a heavy rain yesterday.
昨天下了一场大雨。
He gave us a big surprise.
他给了我们一个大惊喜。
8.用于序数词前表示“又一;再一”。
He wanted to try a second time.
他想再试一次。
9.表示季节、月份、日期、三餐的名词前有修饰语时,前面可用不定冠词。
We had a warm winter this year.
今年我们有一个温暖的冬天。
This evening I had a big supper.
今天晚上,我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
10.用在某些固定词组中。
have a swim all of a sudden
once in a while as a result (of)
in a hurry as a whole
at a time
探究点2 定冠词
1.用在名词前表示特指。
—Did you enjoy yourself yesterday
—Yes,as you know,the party went on in a pleasant atmosphere.
——你昨天玩得开心吗
——是的,正如你所知,聚会是在愉快的气氛中进行的。
2.用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、发明物之前。
Do you know who invented the telephone
你知道是谁发明了电话吗
3.用在序数词、比较级(两者相比较,表示特指的时候)和最高级前。
Do you think which story is the more interesting of the two
你认为这两个故事哪个更有趣
4.定冠词the和形容词、过去分词连用,表示一类人或事物。
Many of the injured are still in danger.
许多受伤者仍处于危险中。
5.用在表示计量的名词前(如by the hour、by the dozen等),但若名词为抽象名词则不加冠词(如by weight、by height等)。
—It's said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 a year.
—Right,he will also get paid by the week.
——据说约翰将拥有一份年收入超过60 000美元的工作。
——是的,而且会按周获得报酬。
6.定冠词the用在表示姓氏的复数名词前,表示全家人或夫妻俩。
The Whites settled down in Canada last year.
去年怀特一家在加拿大定居。
7.用在方位名词和西洋乐器名词前。
the east 东部
play the piano 弹钢琴
探究点3 零冠词
1.不可数名词、复数名词表示泛指时 ,用零冠词。
Teachers are badly needed in the remote districts. 偏远地区非常需要教师。
2.称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、补足语或同位语时,不加冠词。
Dr Peter Spence,headmaster of the school,told us,“A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”
这所学校的校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们,这里五分之一的学生将继续到牛津或剑桥大学深造。
3.月、季、星期、节假日、洲、三餐、球类、学科、棋类等名词前,用零冠词。
A year can be divided into four seasons—spring,summer,autumn and winter.
一年可以分为四季——春、夏、秋、冬。
4.no与such连用时应放在such之前,such后的名词不用冠词。
There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.
天下没有免费的午餐。
5.在turn(变成)后作表语的名词前不用冠词,但become后的可数名词作表语时,其前要加冠词。
He became a doctor while his younger brother turned teacher.
他成了一名医生,而他弟弟当了教师。
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.She's very good at making friends,so she has a great effect on me and I like this (influence) girl.
2.With my overall energy (devote) to revision,I have no time to surf the Internet.
3.Many companies have to reduce their (produce) because of the economic crisis.
4. (reject) doesn't mean someone isn't liked or valued.
5.Our field of vision (limit) by the tall buildings in front.
6.I am (convince) that you will go beyond the limit and beyond yourself.
7.After the typhoon passed, the village was left in (ruin).
8.After (count) interviews and presentations,I managed to stand out among the candidates.
9.What they want boils down just one thing: It is land.
10.Now researchers are applying scientific methods the study of the universality of art.
11.Apart right guides,we must be strict with our children who are addicted to cell phones.
12.Tom got badly (injure) in the car accident.
答案 1.influential 2.devoted 3.production
4.Being rejected 5.was limited 6.convinced
7.ruins 8.countless 9.to 10.to 11.from
12.injured
Ⅱ.用适当的冠词填空
1.Besides,you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in hurry to leave for the airport.
2.Schools must meet challenge of new technology.
3.If you are interested in certain article or you think it of great importance,you can download and store it for future use.
4.To ease the worldwide communication among nations,we should create common language and provide courses of it.
5.Now,years later, this river is one of most outstanding examples of environmental clean-up.
6.Instead of winning the gold medal as expected,this world record holder only came fifth in the game.
7.To her amazement,her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered apology of his own.
8.Researchers have not found cure,but they are developing a better understanding of the disease.
9.How beautifully she sings! I've never heard better voice.
10.Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take place of George.
答案 1.a 2.the 3.a 4.a 5.the 6./ 7.an 8.a 9.a 10./; the
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能——人物心理活动
1.阅读下列含有表示人物心理活动的语句
(1)I could have become angry or defensive.
(2)However,deep down I knew elements of what he was saying were right.
(3)Who am I doing this for
2.判断下列语句中哪个表示人物心理活动
A.He was worried that I had no longer become fun to train with and that I was in danger of being left with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with.
B.I was born with an enormous amount of drive and determination.
C.Being a professional athlete is no different.
答案 A
衔接高考
单句填空
1.(2022·浙江1月)For the study,191 women with average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak(最大值的) cardiovascular capacity.
2.(2021·浙江)The study showed the animals had figured out how (apply) what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.
3.(2022·北京)It is important for everyone to devote some time health and fitness.
4.(2021·全国甲)They are likely (influence) by social beliefs.
5.(2020·全国Ⅱ)There is also the matter of tone (语气). Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it (ruin) an entire day
6.(2020·天津)He convinced the police department (allow) him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.
7.(2020·浙江)When my mother saw my creations,she told me creative my designs were.
答案 1.an 2.to apply 3.to 4.to be influenced
5.ruined 6.to allow 7.how
2(共73张PPT)
UNIT 2 SUCCESS
Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
1.通过阅读课文内容,了解一个职业运动员为了成功所做的努力。(文化意识,思维品质)
2.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力,学习能力)
3.通过分析课文细节,培养分析长难句的能力。(学习能力)
4.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
Ⅰ.基础单词
1. n.最少量;最小数;最低限度
2. vt.拒绝接受
3. n.合同;契约
4. vt.&n.限制;限定
5. vt.使确信;说服
6. n.极端
7. vi.努力;奋斗
minimum
reject
contract
limit
convince
extreme
strive
8. vt.糟蹋;毁坏
9. vt.不做(本来应做的事);蹦跳着走
10. n.基本部分;要素
11. n.训练;锻炼
12. vt.租用
13. vi. & vt.(使)沸腾;煮沸
14. adj.巨大的;庞大的
ruin
skip
element
workout
hire
boil
enormous
15. n.长度
16. adj. & adv.分开;散开
17. adj.受伤的
18. adj.杰出的;优秀的
19. adj.平庸的;普通的;平均的 n.平均水平;平均数
20. adj.正常的;平常的
length
apart
injured
outstanding
average
normal
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. adj.有影响力的→ vt.& n.影响
2. vt.把……奉献给;专心致力于→ n.奉献
3. n.生产;产量→ vt.生产
4. n.出版商→ vt.出版
5. adj.起激励作用的;激发(人)的→ vt.激励
influential influence
devote devotion
production produce
publisher publish
motivating motivate
6. adj.学术的→ n.学术
7. adj.戒备的;自卫的→ v.保护;自卫
8. n.强度;强烈→ adj.强烈的
9. adj.无数的;数不尽的→ v.数数;认为
academic academy
defensive defend
intensity intense
countless count
形容词后缀:-tial、-ing、-ive
influence(vt.)→influential(adj.)
motivate(v.)→motivating(adj.)
defense(n.)→defensive(adj.)
Ⅲ.一词多义
average adj.平庸的;普通的;平均的 n.平均水平;平均数
1.An average of 1,500 persons pass here every day.
2.Underground water reserves are below average.
3.The company also said the average amount spent by Chinese tourists was increasing.
4.A very average director made very average movies.
n.平均数
n.平均水平
adj.平均的
adj.平庸的;普通的
1.devote... 致力于
2.boil down sth归结为;要点是
3.stay 待在家里
4.apply oneself sth努力;专心致志于某事
5.set...apart
to
to
in
to
使……与众不同
1.As one of the Olympic athletes,I miss birthday parties,ruin family holidays and skip nights out,but there is a very good reason for giving up so much.(there is a/no reason for...)
翻译 作为一名奥林匹克运动员,我错过生日聚会,破坏家庭假期,甚至连晚上都不出去玩,但放弃这么多,我有一个很好的理由。
仿写 I was a bit nervous before I arrived here,but .
在到这儿之前,我有点紧张,但是没有理由紧张。
there was no reason for being nervous
2.I could have become angry or defensive.(could have done)
翻译 我本可以变得愤怒或有防御心理。
仿写 He did not regret saying what he had done but felt that he
it differently.
他并不后悔说出做过的事,只是觉得本可以用另一种方式来表达。
could have expressed
Step 1 文本整体理解,关注布局谋篇
Read the passage on Pages 36-37 and match
the main idea with each paragraph.
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Para.2
( )3.Para.3 ( )4.Para.4
( )5.Para.5 ( )6.Para.6
( )7.Para.7 ( )8.Para.8
D
A.The author reactions.
B.The author questions.
C.The things the author missed.
D.Her friends' worries about the author.
E.The total commitment to your sport.
F.The way to strive for greatness.
G.The author drive and determination.
H.The importance of that little extra thing.
A
B
C
G
H
E
F
Step 2 细读课文,明确教材细节
Read the passage on Pages 36-37 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A.Her friends are considerate.
B.Her friends are tired of her.
C.Her friends feel anxious about her training.
D.Her friends are cold.
C
2.What can we disagree with according the woman athlete's extreme life
A.She would stay in at lunch time just to get ahead on class work rather than go out and play.
B.She would get the bus on her own at ten years old and go to swim 100 lengths of the pool.
C.She was the only girl in a rugby club of 250 boys.
D.She would stay with her friends,playing all day long.
3.What makes an athlete unique(与众不同的)
A.Their being willing to do extra little bit that might take them to the top.
B.Their natural talents.
C.Their teamwork.
D.Their being patient with others.
D
A
核 心 单 词
(柯林斯词典)It helps to have influential friends.
有几个位高权重的朋友很有好处。
知识点1 influential adj.有影响的 *influence n.影响(力);势力;有影响的人(事物) vt.影响;感化
have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
under the influence of 在……的影响下
influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事
He was one of the most influential performers of modern jazz.
他是现代爵士乐最有影响力的表演者之一。
(1)prefer意为“比较喜欢;更喜欢”,相当于like... better,因此不能再与better、more等连用。
(2)prefer不用于进行时。
affect与influence的用法区别:
affect与influence(动词)同义。但affect着重指一时的影响,influence则往往意味着较长时间内潜移默化的影响。
The crop was severely affected by the heavy rain.
庄稼受到这场大雨的严重影响。
This shows how people are influenced by TV advertisements.
这表明电视广告对人们的影响。
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)As everyone knows,no one can avoid (influence) by the experience of the past.
(2)The bad weather influenced them (finish) the task on time.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)Most parents think that computer games______________________________________
(对……有不良影响) their children.
(4) (在……的影响下) a high school biology teacher,he took up the study of medicine.
being influenced
to finish
have a bad influence on/upon
Under the influence of
(牛津词典)She devoted herself to her career.
她全力倾注于自己的事业。
知识点2 devote vt.把……奉献给;专心致力于 *devoted adj.挚爱的;忠实的;忠诚的 *devotion n.奉献;关照;忠诚
devote...to... 把……奉献给……;致力于……
devote oneself to 献身于;致力于
be devoted to 致力于;献身于;热爱……
He could only devote two hours a day to the project,but his devotion to duty is worth respecting.
他一天只能花两个小时在这个项目上,但他的敬业精神值得尊重。
单句填空
(1)Most children long for and need a loving, (devote) and responsible father.
(2)Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to
(build) a harmonious society.
devoted
building
(P107)Luckily for Harry Potter fans,the author J.K.Rowling didn't listen to the negative comments from the twelve publishers who rejected her books.
对于《哈利·波特》的粉丝们来说,幸运的是,作家J.K.罗琳没有听那12家拒绝她的书的出版商的负面评论。
知识点3 reject vt.拒绝接受;摒弃;排斥;驳回 *rejection n.拒绝 *rejected adj.被拒绝的
reject an appeal驳回上诉
reject a gift/an opinion/a suggestion/an invitation拒绝接受礼物/意见/建议/邀请
It was strange that he should have rejected the practical suggestion put forward by us.
真奇怪,他竟然拒绝了我们提出的切实可行的建议。
单句填空
(1)She was over the age limit and,as a consequence,her application (reject).
(2)When she received her first (reject) letter,she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers.
was rejected
rejection
(牛津词典)The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice.
你能消费的金额限制着你的选择。
知识点4 limit vt. & n.限制;限定 *limited adj.有限的
limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内
be limited to 受限于……
set a limit to/on 对……加以限制
beyond the limit 超过限度
within the limits of 限定在……范围内
there is a/no limit to... ……是有限的/无限的
There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.
我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。
单句写作
(1)We must the expense of the trip.
我们必须对旅游费用定一个限额。
(2)Our funds ,and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.
我们的资金有限,在我们的价格范围内没有一幢房子看起来令人满意。
(3) the amount of time we have
我们的时间有限制吗
(4)(2023·河南信阳模拟)Our life has a limit,but .
生命有限,知识无涯。
set a limit to/on
were limited
Is there any limit to
knowledge is without limit
(牛津词典)You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.
你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。
知识点5 convince vt.使确信;说服 *convinced adj.确信的;深信的 *convincing adj.令人信服的
convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
be convinced of/that... 相信……
He tried to convince me of the truth of the news, but he couldn't provide convincing proof.Therefore,it seemed that he didn't speak convincingly.
他尽力使我相信这个消息的真实性,但他无法提供令人信服的证据。因此,他的说法似乎没有说服力。
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)His mother has been trying to convince him (see) a doctor.
(2)The last argument is the most (convince) to me.
(3)How can I convince you her honesty
(4) (convince) that his friend would survive,he told the coast guard where they had parted.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(5)(2023·江苏淮安模拟) that everyone present believed what he said.
他的演讲很有说服力,在场的每个人都相信他所说的。
to see
convincing
of
Convinced
His speech was so convincing
(P36)As one of the Olympic athletes,I miss birthday parties,ruin family holidays and skip nights out,but there is a very good reason for giving up so much.
作为一名奥林匹克运动员,我错过生日聚会,破坏家庭假期,甚至连晚上都不出去玩,但放弃这么多,我有一个很好的理由。
知识点6 ruin vt.破坏;糟蹋;毁坏 n.毁坏;破产;废墟
ruin oneself 毁掉自己
in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪;成为废墟
come/fall into ruin (因缺乏照料而)衰落;败落;成为废墟
bring...to ruin 使……失败;使……毁坏
Careful examination of the ruins revealed an even earlier temple.
仔细考察这片废墟后发现了一座更为古老的庙宇。
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood ruins.
(2)These images wouldn't get (ruin) by water.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)If you go on doing like this,you will .
如果你继续这样做,你将会毁了你美好的前程。
in
ruined
ruin your bright future
(P36)I was always tired and every workout had a mental intensity that seemed too much for most to handle.
我总是很累,每一次锻炼都有一种精神上的紧张,似乎大多数人都难以应付它。
知识点7 workout n.训练;锻炼
work out 锻炼;(如期)发生;进展(顺利); 解决(问题);计算出;制订出(计划等);理解;弄清楚
work at 在……工作(任职)
work on 从事(某工作);致力于
at/out of work 在工作/失业
She does a 20-minute workout every morning.
她每天早晨做20分钟的运动。
写出下列句子中work out的含义
(1)Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!
(2)This project designed to help the students in need just didn't work out as planned.
(3)To work out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
(4)We'd better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan.
锻炼
(如期)发生;进展(顺利)
计算出
制订出(计划等)
(P36)I think of countless birthday parties and nights out I have missed...
我想起了无数个我错过的生日派对和本来可以外出的夜晚……
知识点8 countless adj.无数的;数不尽的 *count v.数数;重要;认为
countless anxieties 无数的烦恼
count on/upon 指望;依靠
count... in 把……计算在内
count up to... 数到……
count sb/sth as 把某人/某物看作
She brought joy to countless people through her music.
她用音乐给无数的人带来欢乐。
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)If I got into trouble,I could always count Rose.
(2)When the game gets started,you can count me .
(3)Don't count on other people (help) you out of trouble.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·陕西西安模拟)She offered him emotional and practical support
.
她以数不清的方式给予了他情感上和实质上的支持。
on/upon
in
o help
in countless ways
(P37)I'd prefer to have three or four outstanding years of winning stuff than having ten years of being average.
我宁愿有三四年出色的获胜经历,也不愿有十年平庸的经历。
知识点9 average adj.平庸的;普通的;平均的n.平均水平;平均数
with an average of 平均为……
an average of 平均有……
the average of ……的平均数
on average 平均起来;平均来看
above/below average 在平均值以上/以下
Freddy was an average student,but not an average person.
弗雷迪是个普通的学生,但他不是个普通人。
“the average of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数;而“an average of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数。
单句填空
(1)An average 25 people apply to join the organization each month.
(2)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68 ℃
the average.
of
above
(P39)Then rank your choices from 1 (most important) to 4 (least important).
然后把你的选择从1(最重要的)到4(最不重要的)进行排序。
知识点10 rank vt.& vi.把……分等级;属于某等级vt.排列;使排成行 n.(尤指较高的)地位;级别;军阶;军衔;等级;(警察、士兵等的)队列;行列
rank...as... 把……视为……
top-ranked players 一流的选手
people of high social rank 社会地位高的人
a painter of the first rank 一流的画家
At 50, he was forced to join the ranks of the unemployed.
他50岁时被迫加入了失业行列。
其他类似rank...as...的短语:
regard...as...把……视为……
think of...as...把……看作……
consider...as...把……看作……
treat...as...把……当作……
count...as...把……看作……
take...as...把……当作……
翻译句子
(1)这个地区的风景在我国名列前茅。
(2)他被视为当代最伟大的钢琴家之一。
(3)这个男孩决心要成为像袁隆平那样的一流科学家。
(4)上学期她在网球比赛中名列第一。
The scenery in this area ranks the best in my country.
He is ranked as one of the greatest pianists today.
The boy determined to become a scientist of the first rank like Yuan Longping.
She (was) ranked first in the tennis competition last term.
(P37)Call it unhealthy if you want,but that is the way I roll,no matter what it is I'm applying myself to.
你若说这是一种病态也行,但这就是我的做事风格,不管做什么我都会全力以赴。
短 语 句 式
知识点11 apply oneself to sth努力;专心致志于某事
apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物
apply to 适用于
apply sth to sth 把某物应用/涂抹于……
The applicants who want to apply for the position should hand in their applications.
想申请该职位的人应递交申请书。
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The new technology,if (apply) to rice growing,will help increase the grain output.
(2) (apply) are required to have a degree in dance and the ability to direct and teach stage movement.
(3)He has applied the school scholarship.
applied
Applicants
to for
Ⅱ.句式升级
If you apply yourself to the job in hand,you'll soon finish it.
(4) (动词-ing形式作状语)
(5) (祈使句+and+陈述句)
Applying yourself to the job in hand,you'll soon finish it.
Apply yourself to the job in hand,and you'll soon finish it.
(P36)As one of the Olympic athletes,I miss birthday parties,ruin family holidays and skip nights out,but there is a very good reason for giving up so much.
作为一名奥林匹克运动员,我错过生日聚会,破坏家庭假期,甚至连晚上都不出去玩,但放弃这么多,我有一个很好的理由。
知识点12 there is a good reason for...
句中的there is a very good reason for意为“……有充分的理由”。
there is no reason to do/for doing sth 没有理由做某事
I thought there was no reason to be/for being afraid.
我觉得没有理由害怕。
单句写作
(1)On the other hand, not doing any reading in any of the seasons of the year,if one does not like reading.
另一方面,如果一个人不喜欢读书,他一年四季都有不读书的充分理由。
(2)I have told you three times and late again.
我已经告诉你三次了,没有理由再迟到了。
there is a good reason for
there is no reason to be/for being
阅读下列句子,并注意黑体部分的用法。
①We've bought a new washing machine.
②I saw a girl climbing up the mountain.She was carrying a heavy backpack.
③The car is dirty.
④The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
⑤The computer is the most important invention of the 20th century.
⑥I find stamps fascinating.
冠 词
不定冠词a/an
(1)单数可数名词前用 泛指某人、某事。
(2)第一次提及某事时用 。
(3)别人知道我们谈论的是哪个人、哪件事,并能很容易判定该人、该事时,用
。
(4)世界上独一无二的事物前,用 。
(5)不可数名词、复数名词表示泛指,用 。
不定冠词a/an
定冠词the
定冠词the
零冠词
1.表示数量“一”,相当于“one”。
I'll return in a day or two.
我一两天后就回来了。
2.表示“同一”,相当于“the same”。
The children are of an age.
这些孩子年龄相仿。
探究点1 不定冠词a/an
3.表示泛指或类指,指人或事物的某一个或某一类。
He wants to be a doctor.
他想成为一名医生。
A horse is useful to mankind.
马对于人类来说是有用的。
4.用于首次提到的单数可数名词前。
Yesterday I bought a novel.It cost me 30 yuan.
昨天我买了一本小说。它花了我30元。
5.用于一些表示重量、长度、时间等的单位前,表示“每一”。
We have meals three times a day.
我们一天要吃三顿饭。
6.用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个,相当于“a certain”。
A Mr Li is asking to see you.
一位李先生要见你。
7.与某些物质名词或抽象名词连用,表示“一种/一类/一份/一场/一阵/……”。
There was a heavy rain yesterday.
昨天下了一场大雨。
He gave us a big surprise.
他给了我们一个大惊喜。
8.用于序数词前表示“又一;再一”。
He wanted to try a second time.
他想再试一次。
9.表示季节、月份、日期、三餐的名词前有修饰语时,前面可用不定冠词。
We had a warm winter this year.
今年我们有一个温暖的冬天。
This evening I had a big supper.
今天晚上,我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
10.用在某些固定词组中。
have a swim all of a sudden
once in a while as a result (of)
in a hurry as a whole
at a time
1.用在名词前表示特指。
—Did you enjoy yourself yesterday
—Yes,as you know,the party went on in a pleasant atmosphere.
——你昨天玩得开心吗
——是的,正如你所知,聚会是在愉快的气氛中进行的。
2.用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、发明物之前。
Do you know who invented the telephone
你知道是谁发明了电话吗
探究点2 定冠词
3.用在序数词、比较级(两者相比较,表示特指的时候)和最高级前。
Do you think which story is the more interesting of the two
你认为这两个故事哪个更有趣
4.定冠词the和形容词、过去分词连用,表示一类人或事物。
Many of the injured are still in danger.
许多受伤者仍处于危险中。
5.用在表示计量的名词前(如by the hour、by the dozen等),但若名词为抽象名词则不加冠词(如by weight、by height等)。
—It's said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 a year.
—Right,he will also get paid by the week.
——据说约翰将拥有一份年收入超过60 000美元的工作。
——是的,而且会按周获得报酬。
6.定冠词the用在表示姓氏的复数名词前,表示全家人或夫妻俩。
The Whites settled down in Canada last year.
去年怀特一家在加拿大定居。
7.用在方位名词和西洋乐器名词前。
the east 东部
play the piano 弹钢琴
1.不可数名词、复数名词表示泛指时 ,用零冠词。
Teachers are badly needed in the remote districts. 偏远地区非常需要教师。
2.称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、补足语或同位语时,不加冠词。
Dr Peter Spence,headmaster of the school,told us,“A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”
这所学校的校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们,这里五分之一的学生将继续到牛津或剑桥大学深造。
探究点3 零冠词
3.月、季、星期、节假日、洲、三餐、球类、学科、棋类等名词前,用零冠词。
A year can be divided into four seasons—spring,summer,autumn and winter.
一年可以分为四季——春、夏、秋、冬。
4.no与such连用时应放在such之前,such后的名词不用冠词。
There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.
天下没有免费的午餐。
5.在turn(变成)后作表语的名词前不用冠词,但become后的可数名词作表语时,其前要加冠词。
He became a doctor while his younger brother turned teacher.
他成了一名医生,而他弟弟当了教师。
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.She's very good at making friends,so she has a great effect on me and I like this
(influence) girl.
2.With my overall energy (devote) to revision,I have no time to surf the Internet.
3.Many companies have to reduce their (produce) because of the economic crisis.
4. (reject) doesn't mean someone isn't liked or valued.
5.Our field of vision (limit) by the tall buildings in front.
influential
devoted
production
Being rejected
was limited
6.I am (convince) that you will go beyond the limit and beyond yourself.
7.After the typhoon passed, the village was left in (ruin).
8.After (count) interviews and presentations,I managed to stand out among the candidates.
9.What they want boils down just one thing: It is land.
10.Now researchers are applying scientific methods the study of the universality of art.
11.Apart right guides,we must be strict with our children who are addicted to cell phones.
12.Tom got badly (injure) in the car accident.
convinced
ruins
countless
to
to
from
injured
Ⅱ.用适当的冠词填空
1.Besides,you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in
hurry to leave for the airport.
2.Schools must meet challenge of new technology.
3.If you are interested in certain article or you think it of great importance,you can download and store it for future use.
4.To ease the worldwide communication among nations,we should create
common language and provide courses of it.
5.Now,years later, this river is one of most outstanding examples of environmental clean-up.
a
the
a
a
the
6.Instead of winning the gold medal as expected,this world record holder only came
fifth in the game.
7.To her amazement,her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered
apology of his own.
8.Researchers have not found cure,but they are developing a better understanding of the disease.
9.How beautifully she sings! I've never heard better voice.
10.Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take place of George.
/
an
a
a
/ the
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能——人物心理活动
1.阅读下列含有表示人物心理活动的语句
(1)I could have become angry or defensive.
(2)However,deep down I knew elements of what he was saying were right.
(3)Who am I doing this for
2.判断下列语句中哪个表示人物心理活动
A.He was worried that I had no longer become fun to train with and that I was in danger of being left with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with.
B.I was born with an enormous amount of drive and determination.
C.Being a professional athlete is no different.
A
单句填空
1.(2022·浙江1月)For the study,191 women with average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak(最大值的) cardiovascular capacity.
2.(2021·浙江)The study showed the animals had figured out how (apply) what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.
3.(2022·北京)It is important for everyone to devote some time health and fitness.
an
to apply
to
4.(2021·全国甲)They are likely (influence) by social beliefs.
5.(2020·全国Ⅱ)There is also the matter of tone (语气). Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it (ruin) an entire day
6.(2020·天津)He convinced the police department (allow) him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.
7.(2020·浙江)When my mother saw my creations,she told me creative my designs were.
to be influenced
ruined
to allow
how
